Carson’s class visited a hydroelectric plant on a field trip during their study of energy. The process interested him, and he had the chance to observe it in action. Explain how moving water generates electrical power, and describe where it goes.

Entropy is the degree of disorder of a system. The entropy of b is 168.95  j/mol ･k.

The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a system. We have to know that the change in entropy of a system is the entropy of the product minus the entropy of the reactants.

Hence;

-277. 1 = [2(b) - 3(205. 0)

-277. 1  = 2b - 615

b= -277. 1 + 615/2

= 168.95  j/mol ･k

The entropy of b is 168.95  j/mol ･k.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The process of respiration and burning are similar in the following ways: Both respiration and burning require oxygen. Energy is released during both respiration and burning. The products produced (carbon dioxide and water) are the same for both respiration and burning.

Answer:

Yes

Both Respiration and Burning uses oxygen. Both Respiration and Burning produces energy. Both Respiration and Burning gives out carbon dioxide as the end product. The overall chemical reactions of both Respiration and Burning are the same.

Explanation:

Please mark me brainliest if correct

The reaction which shows the bronsted-lowry acid reacting is HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻.

According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, the species which donates H⁺ ion to the solution is known as Bronsted-Lowry acid and which accepts H⁺ ion is known as Bronsted-Lowry base.

Among the given reactions, only the reaction which is showing Bronsted-Lowry acid is:

HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

Here HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the aqueous solution.

Hence, option (3) is correct.

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Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf n = 7.36 \ mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Volume = v = 42.19 L

Pressure = P = 428.792 kPa = 4.23 atm

Temperature = 27.871 °C + 273 = 300.871 K

R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹mol⁻¹

Required:

No. of moles = n = ?

Formula:

nRT = Pv

Solution:

Rearranging formula

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{Pv}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{(4.23)(42.19)}{(0.08206)(300.871)} \\\\n = \frac{181.467}{24.69} \\\\n = 7.36 \ mol\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Answer:

the ice cube feels cold  

Explanation:

heat transfer is like how the sun gives us and the radiation of it put heat transfer but we dont have radiation

From the calculations performed, the free energy change for the reaction is 72 kJ/mol.

The equilibrium constant is a value that shows the extent to which reactants have been converted to products.

Given that the equation of the reaction is;

3CH4(g)→C3H8(g)+2H2(g)

Then;

PC3H8 = 0.013 atm

PH2 =  2.3×10−2 atm

PCH4 = 41 atm

Now;

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ

ΔG°reaction = ΔG°products - ΔG°reactants

ΔG°reaction = [( -23.4) +2(0)] - 3(-50.8)

ΔG°reaction = 129 kJ/mol

Q = PC3H8 * PH2^2/PCH4^3

Q = 0.013 * (2.3×10−2)^2/( 41)^3

Q = 6.877 * 10^-6/68921

Q= 9.9* 10^-11

Hence;

ΔG = 129 * 10^3  + [8.314 * 298 * (ln  9.9* 10^-11 )]

ΔG = 129 * 10^3 - 57073

ΔG = 72 kJ/mol

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Answer:

(CH₃COO)₂Ca(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) = 2CH₃COONa(aq) + CaCO₃(s)

2CH₃COO⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = 2CH₃COO⁻ + 2Na⁺ + CaCO₃

Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = CaCO₃

ANSWER:

Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the physical structure of chemical compounds, the way they react with other matter and the bonds that hold their atoms together. An example of physical chemistry is nitric acid eating through wood.

The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.

We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume

These are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.

Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.

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Answer:

Bison were saved through the combined efforts of conservationists, scientists, ranchers and ultimately the general public. As their comeback continues, I believe that they can teach us how to be better stewards of the land and provide a future for the Plains where ecosystems and human cultures thrive.

Explanation:

[tex]watch.some.anime[/tex]

Answer:

Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate

Answer:

dam aye someone give this person a medal

Explanation:

After subtracting the volume needed from the volume dispensed, we got a remainder of 35ml

Given Data

Let us compute the amount of excess hexane/ the volume that will remain

Remainder = The difference in volume dispensed and the volume needed

Remainder = 40-5

Remainder = 35 ml

The remainder is 35ml

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If you dispense 40 ml of hexane, but it turns out you only need 5 ml, then we should have 35 mL of remained hexane.

Remaining volume of any liquid will be calucted as:

Remaining Volume = Total volume - Used volume

Given that, total volume of hexane = 40 mL

Used volume of hexane = 5 mL

On putting values in above equation, we get

Remaining volume = 40 - 5 = 35 mL

Hence required value of remaining volume is 3 mL.

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Answer:

Chlorine exists as gaseous state while potassium chloride as a solid

Physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride are totally different because chlorine is available in gaseous form while potassium chloride available in solid form. ​

Potassium chloride crystals are composed of face-centered cubic (FCC) unit cells. KCl has a molar mass of 74.5513 grams/mol.

It has a density of 1.984 grams per cubic centimeter when it is solid and crystalline. Potassium chloride has melting and boiling temperatures of 1040 K and 1690 K.

A metal halide salt made of potassium and chlorine is known as potassium chloride. It appears as a white or colorless vitreous crystal and has no odor.

Thus, chlorine is present in gaseous state while ptassium chloride present in solid state.

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Answer:

Molybdenum is M, Einsteinium is E, and N is Nitrogen. Lastly, S is sulfur.

Considering the ideal gas law,  there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 296.5 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{17.4192 atmx 390 L}{0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}x296.5 L}[/tex]

n= 279.42 moles

Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.

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The number of moles of air present is 0.056 mole

The ideal gas is one in which molecules do not attract or repel each other.Many gases like oxygen,nitrogen, carbon di oxide can be treated as the ideal gases as particular temperature and pressure.The real gases at high temperature and lower pressure can be treated as ideal gases.

The given data in the question is

Volume = 1.35 L

Pressure (P) = 750 torr

Temperature (T) = 17 °C = 17 + 273 = 290 K

Gas constant (R) = 62.396 L•torr/mol•K

The number of moles (n) =?

How to determine the number of moles:

The number of moles present can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Divide both sides by RT

[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\dfrac{(750\times 1.350}{62.396\times 290)}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.056\ moles[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of air present is 0.056 mole

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Answer:

answer in picture

Explanation:

Answer:

Enthalpy

Explanation:

The term entropy is used to express the particle scattering of a system.The term joule is a unit of energy.

When a solution of MgCl₂ and a solution of AgNO₃ are mixed, the net ionic equation obtained is:

2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq)  —> 2AgCl(s)

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

In solution

MgCl₂(aq) —> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)

AgNO₃(aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

The reaction proceeds as follow

MgCl₂(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) —>

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> 2AgCl(s) + Mg²⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Mg²⁺ and NO₃¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq)  —> 2AgCl(s)

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When a solution of MgCl₂ and one of AgNO₃ are mixed, the net ionic equation is 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → 2AgCl(s).

Net ionic reactions are those reactions in which each species are written in their respective ions form except the spectator ions.

Given chemical reaction is:

MgCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

Ionic form of the given reaction will be written as

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Mg²⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

Spectator ions are those which are commonly present on both side of the reaction and for this reaction they are Mg²⁺ and NO₃¯. So the net ionic reaction will be:

2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → 2AgCl(s)

Hence required net ionic reaction is 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → 2AgCl(s).

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Answer: Q

=

−

53

,

796.6

J

Explanation is right here instead

The equation for heat is

Q

=

m

(

t

f

−

t

i

)

C

p

Q = heat in Joules

m = mass in grams

t

f

= final temp

t

i

= initial temp

C

p

= Specific Heat Capacity

For this problem

Q

=

?

?

?

m

=

275

g

t

f

=

38.4

o

C

t

i

=

85.2

o

C

C

p

=

4.18

j

g

o

C

Q

=

275

g

(

38.4

o

C

−

85.2

o

C

)

4.18

J

g

o

C

Q

=

275

g

(

−

46.8

o

C

)

)

4.18

J

g

o

C

Q

=

−

53

,

796.6

J

The negative Joule value means heat is being lost in an exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

khate ko ban randi ko ban

Answer:

The aspirin is more soluble in ethanol than water - the water helps the crystals separate from solution.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Big C carbon surrounded by He helium

Answer:

H3CS06

Explanation:

A chemical supply company sells sulfuric acid (H3CS06) in a concentration of 4.00 M. What volume of this solution would you need to make 12.0 mL of a 0.50 M H2SO4 s…

Molarity is the ratio of a mole of the solute of the substance to the liter of solution. The volume of solution required to make 12.0 ml of 0.50 M solution is 1.5 mL.

Molar dilution is the calculation of the molarity or the volume of the unknown value from the known value. It is given as,

[tex]\rm M_{1}V_{1}= \rm M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Given,

Initial molarity = 4.00 M

Initial volume =?

Final molarity = 0.50 M

Final volume = 12.0 mL

Substituting values in the equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{\rm M_{2}V_{2}}{M_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.50 \times 12.0 }{4.00}\\\\&= 1.5 \;\rm ml\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 1.5 ml of 4.00 M sulfuric acid must be used to make 12 ml of 0.50 M solution.

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Answer:

The number of carbon atoms is twice the number of magnesium atoms

Answer:

D.) 4

Explanation:

Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃

In the equation, there are:

Reactants: 1 Al and 6 O

Products: 4 Al and 6 O

To determine how many atoms there are of each, you multiply the coefficients by the subscripts attached to the atoms. While the question doesn't ask, as you can see, the oxygen atoms are balanced because there is an equal amount on both sides. To balance the aluminum atoms, you can get 4 aluminum atoms on the reactants side by using a coefficient of 4.

The new equation would look this this:

4 Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃

There are now:

Reactants: 4 Al and 6 O

Products: 4 Al and 6 O

Answer:

chemical change i think

Explanation:

As the drops of vinegar fall through the oil to the bottom of the bottle, it reacts with the baking soda to make carbon dioxide gas. These bubbles attach themselves to the colored vinegar and cause them to float to the surface. When the bubbles pop, the color sinks back to the bottom of the bottle.

Answer:

Explanation:

When you balance a chemical equation, you change coefficients. You never change subscripts. A coefficient is a whole number multiplier. To balance a chemical equation, you add these whole number multipliers (coefficients) to make sure that there are the same number of atoms on each side of the arrow