Answer:
Explanation:
alculate the (H3O+) for a solution whose pH is 6.79
Note: blank 1 should have three significant figures
The answer is: Blank 1 X 10^Blank 2
The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of H₃O⁺ ion concentration.The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in a solution with a pH of 6.79 is 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M.
What is pH ?pH of a solution is the measure of its acidity or basicity. Mathematically it is the negative logarithm of its H₃O⁺ ion concentration. A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
The solution with a pH below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic. Thus, the higher H+ ion concentration, then the pH will be lower and more acidic the solution.
It is given that the pH of the solution is 6.79. The concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in the solution is calculated is calculated as follows:
pH = -log ( H₃O⁺)
6.79 = -log( H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺] = antilog (-6.79)
= 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M
Hence, the hydronium ion H₃O⁺ ion concentration of the solution of pH 6.79 is 1.6 × 10⁻⁷M.
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When a sodium atom becomes an ion, the size of the atom
A
decreases by losing an electron,
B
decreases by gaining an electron,
с
increases by losing an electron,
D
increases by gaining an electron,
What does it mean that our solar system is about 25,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way?(1 point) It took our solar system 25,000 light-years to form. It took our solar system 25,000 light-years to form. It would take about 25,000 years for light to travel from our solar system to the center of the Milky Way. It would take about 25,000 years for light to travel from our solar system to the center of the Milky Way. There are 25,000 stars between our solar system and the center of the Milky Way. There are 25,000 stars between our solar system and the center of the Milky Way. It would take 25,000 years for humans to fly, using a rocket ship, from our solar system to the center of the Milky Way.
Answer: A light year is a measure of distance, for example, there is a big comet 5 light years away, it takes 5 years for light to get to the comet, and just like the galaxy, it would take 25,000 years for light to reach the center of the galaxy.
(Squirrels gather and store acorns for the winter, which is an example of a ___________ adaptation.)
A. Mimicry
B. Behavioral
C. Structural
D. Environmental
Answer:
C
Explanation:
9. Using the balanced equation from Question #8, how many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures and you must show all work in the form of dimensional analysis as shown in Lesson 4. (Hint: be sure to work the problem with both PbS and O2).
Answer: 2.24 grams of Pb
Explanation:
Step 1
Balanced chemical reaction;
2PbS + 3O2 → 2Pb + 2SO3
Step 2
Moles of both PbS and O2
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles of PbS = 2.54 g / 239.3 g/mol = 0.0108 moles
Moles of O2 = 1.88 / 32 g/mol = 0.0588 moles
Step 3
Finding the limiting reactant.
Limiting reactant, is that reactant which is completely used in the reaction;
If we assume that PbS is the limiting reactant;
We have 0.0588 moles of O2. This needs ( 0.0588 * 2) / 3 = 0.0392 moles of PbS to fully react. But we have only 0.0108 moles of PbS available. That means that the PbS will be completely consumed hence the limiting reactant
If we assume O2 is the limiting reactant;
We have 0.0108 moles of PbS. That needs ( 0.0108 * 3) / 2 = 0.0162 moles of O2. But we have 0.0588 moles of O2 which is in excess further confirming that PbS is the limiting reactant since it will be depleted in the reaction.
Step 4
Moles of lead
For this step we apply the mole ratios with the limiting reactant;
Mole ratio of PbS : Pb = 2 : 2 = 1 : 1
Therefore;
Moles of Pb = (0.0108 moles * 1 ) 1
Moles of Pb =0.0108 moles
Step 5
Mass of Pb
Mass = moles * molar mass
Mass of Pb =0.0108 moles * 207.2 g/mol
Mass of Pb = 2.24 grams
write an equation to show the effect of heat on the nitrate of silver
Answer:
2AgNO³(l) → 2Ag(s) + O²(g) + 2NO²(g)
Explanation:
I used powers ³,²,²
So change them to be down
If 1.76 g of an ideal gas occupy 1.0 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the molar mass of the gas?
Answer:
Explanation:
Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :)
Which would lower the reaction rate?
A. Increasing the concentration of reactants.
B. Increasing the temperature of the system.
C. Raising the value of k.
D. Decreasing the temperature of the system.
Answer:
D. Decreasing the temperature of the system
Explanation:
why are hydrocarbons insoluble in water
Answer:
Hydrocarbons are insoluble in water because they are non-polar compounds while water is a polar solvent. By principle, like dissolves like. Nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes and polar solvents dissolve polar solutes.
Explanation:
please brainliest me
hope it helps
Hydrocarbons are insoluble in water because :-
1)Hydrocarbons are nonpolar whereas water is polar. (like dissolves like).
2) Hydrocarbons and water do not exhibit appropriate solvent-solute interactions. Hydrocarbons only form very weak dispersion forces whereas water produces strong polar hydrogen bonding interactions.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you!!
0.75 mol hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Answer:
• Information and media literacy
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write
brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Part A
Now that you have analyzed the resources provided in the lesson, write your own response to the question, What is the main reason the US Civil
War started? Base your
Explanation:
• Information and media literacy
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write
brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Part A
Now that you have analyzed the resources provided in the lesson, write your own response to the question, What is the main reason the US Civil
War started? Base your
Answer: =378.94000053g
Explanation:
I think that explains it
Select the correct answer.
Iron oxide reacts with aluminum to give aluminum oxide and iron. What kind of chemical reaction is this?
Answer:
Single-replacement reaction
Explanation:
Single-replacement reactions, aka. single-displacement reactions, involve one element/ion in a compound being replaced by another element/ion. In this case, aluminum is replacing the iron in the compound.
If you need help visualizing, the equation looks like this:
Fe₂O₃ + Al³⁺ --> Al₂O₃ + Fe³⁺
A buffer was prepared containing 0.50 M formic acid (HCOOH) and 0.50 M sodium formate (NaCOOH). The Ka of formic acid is 1.7 x 10-4. What will be the pH after 0.010 mol of NaOH(s) is added to 100.0 mL of the buffer
For a buffer that was prepared contain 0.50 M formic acid (HCOOH) and 0.50 M sodium formate (NaCOOH). the pH is mathematically given as
pH=3.95
What is the pH after 0.010 mol of NaOH(s) is added to 100.0 mL of the buffer?Generally, the equation for the Hendersons equation is mathematically given as
pH=pKa+log(SALT)/(ACID)
Where
moles of (NaCOOH)=100*0.05/1000
moles of (NaCOOH)=0.05moles
and formic acid
moles of formic acid=100*0.05/1000
moles of formic acid=0.05moles
Therefore
pKa=-logka
pKa=1.4*10*3.77
pH=3.77+log{0.06/0.04}
pH=3.95
In conclusion, the pH is
pH=3.95
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What is molarity of 47.0 g KCl dissolved in enough water to give 375 mL of solution?
This question provides us –
Weight of [tex] \bf KCl [/tex] is = 47 gVolume, V = 375 mL__________________________________________
Molar Mass of [tex]\bf KCl [/tex] –[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf 39.0983 \times 35.453 [/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf 74.5513[/tex]
Using formula –
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\purple{\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \dfrac{ W\times 1000}{MV}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \dfrac{ 47 \times 1000}{74.5513\times 375}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \dfrac{47000}{27956.7375}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = \cancel{\dfrac{47000}{27956.7375}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex] \twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = 1.68117M [/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\pink{\twoheadrightarrow\bf Molarity _{(Solution)} = 1.7M} [/tex]
Henceforth, Molarity of the solution is = 1.7M___________________________________________
Why do we have to decide what to do in a day?
Answer:
otherwise you will be bord and have nothing to do
Explanation:
how many grams of lead II chloride are produced from the reaction of 15.3 g of NaCl and 60.8 gr of Pb(NO3)2?
The mass, in grams, of lead that will be produced from the illustrated reaction would be 71.47 grams
Stoichiometric reactionsFrom the balanced equation of the reaction:
Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl ---> PbCl2 + 2NaNo3
Mole ratio of Pb(NO3)2 and NaCl = 1:2
Mole of 15.3 g NaCl = 15.3/58.4
= 0.257 moles
Mole of 60.8 g PbCl(NO3)2 = 60.8/331.2
= 0.184 moles
Thus, NaCl is limiting.
Mole ratio of NaCl to PbCl2 = 1:1
Mas of 0.257 moles PbCl2 = 0.257 x 278.1
= 71.47 grams
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73.5 mol of P4O10 contains how many moles of P ? moles of P:
Answer:
294 moles of P
Explanation:
For every 1 mol of P4O10 contains 4 mol of P
so;
73.5 mol P4O10 × 4 mol P
1 mol P4O10
= 73.5 × 4
= 294 moles of P
73.5 mol of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] contains 294 moles of P. In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.
The International System of Units (SI) uses the mole (abbreviated as mol) as its basic unit to measure the amount of a substance. It is mostly used in chemistry and is defined as the volume of a substance that contains exactly 12 grammes of pure carbon-12 in terms of atoms (or equivalent amounts of molecules, ions, or particles). The fundamental notion that atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds serves as the foundation for the concept of the mole. It makes it simple for scientists to convert between a substance's mass and the quantity of atoms or molecules it contains.
In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.
=4 × 73.5 moles of P.
= 294 moles of P
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The volume of a gas is 3.0 L, the pressure is 1.0 atm, and the temperature is 300 K. A chemist changes one factor while keeping another constant so that the new volume is 2.0 L. Which of the following could be the new conditions?
Group of answer choices
The final pressure is 0.5 atm, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
The final pressure is 0.2 atm, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 350 K, while pressure remains constant.
Given the data from the question, the final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
Basic conceptsTo obtain the correct answer to the question, we shall consider two conditions:
Case 1 (temperature is constant) Case 2 (pressure is constant) Case 1 (Temperature is constant)We shall determine the new pressure by using the combined gas equation (P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂) as illustrated below:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3 LInitial pressure (P₁) = 1 atmTemperature = constant New Volume (V₂) = 2 L New pressure (P₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since temperature is constant, we have:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
3 × 1 = P₂ × 2
3 = P₂ × 2
Divide both side by 2
P₂ = 3 / 2
P₂ = 1.5 atm
Case 2 ( pressure is constant)We shall determine the new temperature by using the combined gas equation (P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂) as illustrated below:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3 LInitial pressure (T₁) = 300 KPressure = constant New Volume (V₂) = 2 L New pressure (T₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since pressure is constant, we have:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
3 / 300 = 2 / T₂
1 / 100 = 2 / T₂
Cross multiply
T₂ = 100 × 2
T₂ = 200 K
SUMMARY
when the temperature is constant, the new pressure is 1.5 atmWhen the pressure is constant, the new temperature is 200 KFrom the calculations made above, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
The final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
how do the parts of the liverworts above the soil get the minerals from the soil that are needed for plant processes
Answer:
I don't know but I'm curious now
Oxidation Number of Carbon in C6H12O6
Correct option is C)
C
6
H
12
O
6
6x+12−12=0
C has oxidation number = 0
Sorry if my answers wrong.
one revolution of the moon around earth takes_______ days.
Answer:It’s important to know WHY. Great explanations are what makes Brainly awesomeExplain everything. Imagine that the person who was asking, knows nothing at all so you need to start from the very beginningAlways include the steps and/or background required to get to the final answer. Let’s help other people understand and solve future problems on their ownShow all the calculation if it is a numerical question.
Explanation:
explain how sound is produced and travel from one place to another.
Answer:
vibration of particles...........
Determine which reaction has the highest activation energy.
A. Burning charcoal
B. Melting ice
C. Combusting gasoline
D. Reacting metal and acid
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
What type of molecule is cis-2-pentene?
O A. Alkane
B. Alkyne
C. Branched alkane
D. Alkene
The given molecule, cis-2-pentene, is an Alkene. The correct option is D. Alkene
Saturated & Unsaturated HydrocarbonsAlkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes are examples of simple hydrocarbons.
Alkanes are the simplest organic compounds. They have only single bonds between carbon atoms and are called saturated hydrocarbons. Their nomenclature usually ends in -ane.Alkenes on the other hand have at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Their nomenclature usually ends in -ene. Alkynes have one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.Their nomenclature usually ends in -yne. Alkenes and alkynes are called as unsaturated hydrocarbons.The given molecule is cis-2-pentene
Since the name of the molecule ends in "ene", the molecule is an Alkene.
Hence, the given molecule, cis-2-pentene, is an Alkene. The correct option is D. Alkene
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Answer: Alkene
Explanation: just took tha test
A compound is 69.9% Fe and 30.1% O. What is the empirical formula?
Answer:
Fe2O3
Explanation:
get the ratio for both Fe and O using relative atomic mass and the percent as the mass
An atom with more electrons than protons has an overall positive charge and is called a
positive ion
That is correct! It is a positive ion!
What type of reaction is 2NaBr+Cl2-NaCl+Br2
Answer:
An anionic single replacement reaction.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
Substitution or Displacement maybe?
A 0.205 g sample of CaCO3 (Mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 mL of 2.00 M HCl. CaCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Enough water is then added to make a 125.0 mL solution.
The volume of the NaOH used is calculated as 14 mL.
What is stoichiometry?The term stoichiometry has to do with the calculation of the amount of substance in a reaction using mass - mole or mass - volume relationship.
Here;
Number of moles of CaCO3 = 0.205 g/100.1 = 0.00205 moles
Number of moles of HCl = 2.00 M * 7/1000 L = 0.014 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3
x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00205 moles of CaCO3
x = 0.00205 moles * 2/1 = 0.0041 moles
Hence HCl is the excess reactant
Amount of excess HCl = 0.014 moles - 0.0041 moles = 0.0099 moles
Concentration of excess HCl reacted = 0.0099 moles/125 * 10^-3 = 0.0792 M
Using;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VB = CAVANB/CBNA
VB = 0.0792 M * 10 mL * 1/ 0.058 M
VB = 14 mL
Missing parts;
A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?
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the ability of atoms to attract electrons from surrounding atoms is called
Answer:
Electronegativity
Explanation:
The ability of an atom to attract itself an electron pair shared with another atom in a chemical bond.
Which of the following mainly drives surface runoff?
A. magnetism
B. gravity
C. electricity
D. thermal energy
Identify the independent /manipulated variable
Answer:
independent- test variable
manipulated - outcome variable; if needed, there could be changes.
Explanation:
knowledge
what is the percent (mass/volume) if 22 g of kcl is added to 75 ml of water to make 83 ml of solution
Considering the definition of volume percentage, the mass/volume percent in this solution is 26.5%.
Definition of mass/volume percentMass/volume percent is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of grams of solute in each 100 mL of solution.
In other words, the volume percent of a component in the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute that is present in a solution, relative to the volume of the solution, as a whole.
The volume percentage of a solution is determined by the following expression:
[tex]mass/volume percent=\frac{mass of solute}{volume of solution}100[/tex]
Mass/volume percent in the solutionIn this case, you know:
mass of solute= 22 gvolume of solution= 83 mLReplacing in the definition of mass/volume percent:
[tex]mass/volume percent=\frac{22 g}{83 mL}100[/tex]
Solving:
mass/volume percent= 26.5 %
Finally, the mass/volume percent in this solution is 26.5%.
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