Calculate the consumers' surplus at the indicated unit price p for the demand equation. HINT (See Example 1.] (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) p = 70 - 9; p= 30 $ Need Help? Read It

To find the circulation of vector field F around the circle of radius 3 with center (5, 6), we need to evaluate the line integral of F along the circle. Answer : ∫[0, 2π] (3a * e^(3a(6+3sin(t))+159)) * (-3sin(t), 3cos(t)) dt

First, let's find the gradient of p, denoted as ∇p.

Given that p(x, y) = e^(3ay+159), we can find ∇p as follows:

∂p/∂x = 0  (since there is no x in the expression)

∂p/∂y = 3a * e^(3ay+159)

So, ∇p = (0, 3a * e^(3ay+159)).

Next, let's parameterize the circle of radius 3 centered at (5, 6). We can use polar coordinates:

x = 5 + 3 * cos(t)

y = 6 + 3 * sin(t)

where t varies from 0 to 2π to cover the entire circle.

Now, the circulation of F around the circle can be calculated as the line integral:

Circulation = ∮ F · dr

where dr is the differential arc length along the circle parameterized by t.

Since F is the gradient of p, we have F = ∇p.

So, the circulation simplifies to:

Circulation = ∮ ∇p · dr

Now, let's calculate the line integral:

Circulation = ∮ ∇p · dr

           = ∮ (0, 3a * e^(3ay+159)) · (dx, dy)

           = ∫[0, 2π] (3a * e^(3ay+159)) * (dx/dt, dy/dt) dt

Substituting the parameterization of the circle into the integral, we get:

Circulation = ∫[0, 2π] (3a * e^(3a(6+3sin(t))+159)) * (-3sin(t), 3cos(t)) dt

Now, you can evaluate this integral to find the circulation of F around the circle of radius 3 centered at (5, 6).

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Among the given functions three will form exponential graph and two will form linear curve.

1)

The temperature outside cools by 1.5° each hour.

Let the temperature be 50°.

Then it will depreciate in the manner,

50° , 48.5° , 47° , 45.5° , .......

Hence with the difference among them is constant it can be plotted in linear curve.

2)

The total rainfall increases by 0.15in each week.

So,

Let us assume Rainfall is 50in.

It will increase in the manner,

50 , 50.15. 50.30, ......

Hence with the difference among them is constant it can be plotted in linear curve.

3)

An investment loses 5% of its value each month.

Let us take the investment to be $100.

It will decrease in the manner,

$100 , $95, $90.25 , .....

Hence as the difference among them is not constant it can be plotted in exponential curve.

4)

The value of home appreciates 4% every year.

Let us take the value of home to be $100.

It will appreciate in the form,

$100 , $104 , $108.16, ......

Hence as the difference among them is not constant it can be plotted in exponential curve.

5)

The speed of bus as it stops along its route.

The speed of bus will not remain constant throughout the route and can be plotted in exponential curve.

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The given equation represents the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which provides a fundamental connection between the definite integral and the antiderivative of a function.

The given expression represents the equation of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, stating that the definite integral of a function f(x) with respect to x over the interval [a, b] is equal to the antiderivative of f(x) evaluated at b minus the antiderivative of f(x) evaluated at a. This theorem allows us to calculate definite integrals by evaluating the antiderivative of the integrand function at the endpoints. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relates the definite integral of a function to its antiderivative. The equation can be written as:

∫[a, b] f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)

where F(x) is the antiderivative (or indefinite integral) of f(x).

The left-hand side of the equation represents the definite integral of f(x) with respect to x over the interval [a, b]. It calculates the net area under the curve of the function f(x) between the x-values a and b. The right-hand side of the equation involves evaluating the antiderivative of f(x) at the endpoints b and a, respectively. This is done by finding the antiderivative of f(x) and plugging in the values b and a. Subtracting the value of F(a) from F(b) gives us the net change in the antiderivative over the interval [a, b]. The equation essentially states that the net change in the antiderivative of f(x) over the interval [a, b] is equal to the area under the curve of f(x) over that same interval.

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The given angle is 8° 55' 42". To convert this angle to decimal degrees, we need to convert the minutes and seconds to their decimal equivalents. The resulting angle will be in decimal degrees.

To convert the minutes and seconds to their decimal equivalents, we divide the minutes by 60 and the seconds by 3600, and then add these values to the degrees. In this case, we have:

8° + (55/60)° + (42/3600)°

Simplifying the fractions, we have:

8° + (11/12)° + (7/600)°

Combining the terms, we get:

8° + (11/12)° + (7/600)° = (8*12 + 11 + 7/600)° = (96 + 11 + 0.0117)° = 107.0117°

Therefore, the angle 8° 55' 42" is equivalent to 107.0117° in decimal degrees.

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The smallest value of n for which the graphs of u = sin(z) and u' = ne^a are tangent is n = 1/sqrt(2).

To find the smallest value of n for which the graphs of u = sin(z) and u' = ne^a intersect and are tangent, we need to find the value of n that satisfies the conditions of intersection and tangency. The equation u' = ne^a represents the derivative of u with respect to z, which gives us the slope of the tangent line to the graph of u = sin(z) at any given point.

Intersection: For the graphs to intersect, the values of u (sin(z)) and u' (ne^a) must be equal at some point. Therefore, we have the equation sin(z) = ne^a. Tangency: For the graphs to be tangent, the slopes of the two curves at the point of intersection must be equal. In other words, the derivative of sin(z) and u' (ne^a) evaluated at the point of intersection must be equal. Therefore, we have the equation cos(z) = ne^a.

We can solve these two equations simultaneously to find the value of n and a that satisfy both conditions. From sin(z) = ne^a, we can isolate z by taking the inverse sine: z = arcsin(ne^a). Substituting this value of z into cos(z) = ne^a, we have: cos(arcsin(ne^a)) = ne^a. Using the trigonometric identity cos(arcsin(x)) = √(1 - x^2), we can rewrite the equation as: √(1 - (ne^a)^2) = ne^a. Squaring both sides, we get: 1 - n^2e^2a = n^2e^2a. Rearranging the equation, we have: 2n^2e^2a = 1. Simplifying further, we find: n^2e^2a = 1/2. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get: 2a + 2ln(n) = ln(1/2). Solving for a, we have: a = (ln(1/2) - 2ln(n))/2

To find the smallest value of n for which the graphs are tangent, we need to minimize the value of a. Since a > 0, the smallest value of a occurs when ln(1/2) - 2ln(n) = 0. Simplifying this equation, we get: ln(1/2) = 2ln(n). Dividing both sides by 2, we have: ln(1/2) / 2 = ln(n). Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite the equation as: ln(sqrt(1/2)) = ln(n). Taking the exponential of both sides, we find: sqrt(1/2) = n. Simplifying the square root, we obtain: 1/sqrt(2) = n. Therefore, the smallest value of n for which the graphs of u = sin(z) and u' = ne^a are tangent is n = 1/sqrt(2).

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a) The vector parametric equation for the line segment C is: r(t) = (4t, -2 + 4t). b) [tex]\int\ [C] F dr = \int\limits^a_b (16t^2i + (-2 + 4t)^2j) (4, 4) dt= \int\limits^a_b (64t^2 + (-2 + 4t)^2) dt[/tex]  c) The evaluated value of the line integral is 80/3 - 4.

(a) To find a vector parametric equation r(t) for the line segment C, we can use the points P and Q as the initial and final points of the parametrization.

Let's consider the position vector r(t) = (x(t), y(t)). Since the line segment starts at point P = (0, -2) when t = 0, and ends at point Q = (4, 2) when t = 1, we can set up the following equations:

When t = 0:

r(0) = (x(0), y(0)) = (0, -2)

When t = 1:

r(1) = (x(1), y(1)) = (4, 2)

To obtain the vector parametric equation, we can express x(t) and y(t) separately:

x(t) = 4t

y(t) = -2 + 4t

Therefore, the vector parametric equation for the line segment C is:

r(t) = (4t, -2 + 4t)

(b) Using the vector parametric equation r(t), we can find the line integral of F along C.

The line integral of F along C is given by:

∫[C] F · dr = ∫[a to b] F(r(t)) · r'(t) dt

In this case, [tex]F(x, y) = r^2i + y^2j, so F(r(t)) = (4t)^2i + (-2 + 4t)^2j.[/tex]

The derivative of r(t) with respect to t is r'(t) = (4, 4).

Substituting these values, we have:

[tex]\int\ [C] F dr = \int\limits^a_b (16t^2i + (-2 + 4t)^2j) (4, 4) dt\\= \int\limits^a_b (64t^2 + (-2 + 4t)^2) dt[/tex]

(c) To evaluate the line integral, we need to substitute the limits of integration (a and b) into the integral expression and evaluate it.

Given that a = 0 and b = 1, we can evaluate the line integral:

[tex]\int\ [C] F dr = \int\limits^0_1(64t^2 + (-2 + 4t)^2) dt[/tex]

Simplifying the integral expression and evaluating it, we find the result of the line integral along C.

[tex](64t^2 + (-2 + 4t)^2) = 64t^2 + (4t - 2)^2\\= 64t^2 + (16t^2 - 16t + 4)\\= 80t^2 - 16t + 4[/tex]

Now, we can integrate this expression:

[tex]\int\limits^0_1(80t^2 - 16t + 4) dt\\= [80 * (1/3)t^3 - 8t^2 + 4t] evaluated from 0 to 1\\= (80 * (1/3)(1)^3 - 8(1)^2 + 4(1)) - (80 * (1/3)(0)^3 - 8(0)^2 + 4(0))\\= (80/3 - 8 + 4) - (0)\\= 80/3 - 4[/tex]

Therefore, the evaluated value of the line integral is 80/3 - 4.

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The statement that completes the two column proof is

Statement                  Reason

KM ≅ MK                  reflexive property

The reflexive property is a fundamental concept in mathematics and logic that describes a relationship a particular element has with itself. It states that for any element or object x, x is related to itself.

In other words, every element is related to itself by the given relation.

the KM ≅ MK  means KM is congruent to or equal to MK. hence relating itself

This property holds true since the two triangles shares this part in common

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The correct polar pairs that could represent (3, 120°) are:

B. (3, -240)

C. (-3, 240)

E. (3, -60°)

The polar pair (3, 120°) can be represented by the polar pairs (3, -240), (-3, 240), and (3, -60°).

To convert from polar coordinates (r, θ) to rectangular coordinates (x, y), we use the following formulas:

x = r * cos(θ)

y = r * sin(θ)

Given the polar coordinates (3, 120°), we can calculate the rectangular coordinates as follows:

x = 3 * cos(120°) ≈ -1.5

y = 3 * sin(120°) ≈ 2.598

So, the rectangular coordinates are approximately (-1.5, 2.598). Now, let's convert these rectangular coordinates back to polar coordinates:

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) ≈ sqrt((-1.5)^2 + 2.598^2) ≈ 3

θ = arctan(y/x) ≈ arctan(2.598/(-1.5)) ≈ -60°

Therefore, the polar representation of the rectangular coordinates (-1.5, 2.598) is approximately (3, -60°). Comparing this with the given options, we can see that options B, C, and E match the polar representation (3, 120°).

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The vectors (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 5), and (1, -4, 7) are linearly dependent. to prove that a set of vectors is linearly dependent.

we need to show that there exist non-zero scalars such that the linear combination of the vectors equals the zero vector.

(i) let's consider the vectors (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 5), and (1, -4, 7):

to show that they are linearly dependent, we need to find scalars a, b, and c, not all zero, such that:

a(1, 2, 1) + b(2, 1, 5) + c(1, -4, 7) = (0, 0, 0)

expanding the equation, we get:

(a + 2b + c, 2a + b - 4c, a + 5b + 7c) = (0, 0, 0)

this leads to the following system of equations:

a + 2b + c = 0

2a + b - 4c = 0

a + 5b + 7c = 0

solving this system, we find that there are non-zero solutions:

a = 1, b = -1, c = 1 (ii) now let's consider the vector (1, 2, 6) and the vectors (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 5), (1, -4, 7):

we want to determine if (1, 2, 6) can be written as a linear combination of these vectors.

let's assume that there exist scalars a, b, and c such that:

a(1, 2, 1) + b(2, 1, 5) + c(1, -4, 7) = (1, 2, 6)

expanding the equation, we get:

(a + 2b + c, 2a + b - 4c, a + 5b + 7c) = (1, 2, 6)

this leads to the following system of equations:

a + 2b + c = 1

2a + b - 4c = 2

a + 5b + 7c = 6

solving this system of equations, we find that there are no solutions. the system is inconsistent.

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If the population continues to grow at a rate of 3% per year, it will be approximately 195 people in ten years. It takes approximately 24 years for the population to at least double if the growth rate remains constant.

Explanation: The formula for exponential growth can be expressed as P(t) = P0 * [tex](1+r)^{t}[/tex], where P(t) represents the population at time t, P0 is the initial population, r is the growth rate per time period, and t is the number of time periods. In this case, the initial population P0 is 150, and the growth rate r is 3% or 0.03. Therefore, the formula for the population as a function of time is P(t) = 150 *[tex](1 + 0.03)^{t}.[/tex]

To find the population in ten years, we substitute t = 10 into the formula: P(10) = 150 * [tex](1 + 0.03)^{10}[/tex]. Evaluating this expression gives us P(10) ≈ 195. Thus, if the population continues to grow at a rate of 3% per year, it will be approximately 195 people in ten years.

To determine the number of full years it takes to at least double the population, we need to find the value of t when P(t) = 2 * P0. In this case, P0 is 150. So, we set up the equation 2 * 150 = 150 * [tex](1 + 0.03)^{t}[/tex] and solve for t. Simplifying the equation, we get 2 = [tex](1 + 0.03)^{t}[/tex]. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have ln(2) = t * ln(1 + 0.03). Dividing both sides by ln(1 + 0.03), we find t ≈ ln(2) / ln(1.03) ≈ 23.45. Therefore, it takes approximately 24 years for the population to at least double if the growth rate remains constant.

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The object's maximum velocity is approximately 1.32 cm/s, and it occurs at around t ≈ 1.57 seconds.

To find the object's maximum velocity, we need to determine the derivative of the height function h(t) with respect to time, which represents the rate of change of height over time. The derivative of h(t) is given by:

h'(t) = d/dt [-sin(2t) + t²]

Using the chain rule and power rule, we can simplify the derivative:

h'(t) = -2cos(2t) + 2t

To find the maximum velocity, we need to find the critical points of the derivative. Setting h'(t) = 0, we have:

-2cos(2t) + 2t = 0

Solving this equation is not straightforward, but we can approximate the value using numerical methods. In this case, the maximum velocity occurs at t ≈ 1.57 seconds, and the corresponding velocity is approximately 1.32 cm/s.

Note: The exact solution would require more precise numerical methods or algebraic manipulation, but the approximation provided is sufficient for practical purposes.

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The equation which model the height y of the plant after x years is,

⇒ y = 4 + 5x

We have to given that,

A plant is 4 inches tall.

And, it grows 5 inches per year.

Since, Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Now, We can formulate;

The equation which model the height y of the plant after x years is,

⇒ y = 4 + 5 × x

⇒ y = 4 + 5x

Therefore, We get;

The equation which model the height y of the plant after x years is,

⇒ y = 4 + 5x

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The projection of the point (1, 2, 5) on the xy-plane is (1, 2, 0), on the yz-plane is (0, 2, 5), and on the xz-plane is (1, 0, 5).

The projection of a point onto a plane can be obtained by setting the coordinate that is perpendicular to the plane to zero.

For the projection of the point (1, 2, 5) on the xy-plane, the z-coordinate is set to zero, resulting in the point (1, 2, 0). This means that the projection lies on the xy-plane, where the z-coordinate is always zero.

Similarly, for the projection on the yz-plane, the x-coordinate is set to zero, giving us the point (0, 2, 5). The projection lies on the yz-plane, where the x-coordinate is always zero.

For the projection on the xz-plane, the y-coordinate is set to zero, resulting in (1, 0, 5). This projection lies on the xz-plane, where the y-coordinate is always zero.

In summary, the projection of the point (1, 2, 5) on the xy-plane is (1, 2, 0), on the yz-plane is (0, 2, 5), and on the xz-plane is (1, 0, 5).

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The inequality which correctly orders the numbers is -5 < -8/5 < 0.58.

The correct answer choice is option C.

-8/5

-5

0.58

From least to greatest

-5, -8/5, -0.58

So,

-5 < -8/5 < 0.58

The symbols of inequality are;

Greater than >

Less than <

Greater than or equal to ≥

Less than or equal to ≤

Equal to =

Hence, -5 < -8/5 < 0.58 is the inequality which represents the correct order of the numbers.

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Without finding T and N, the position vector is a = 7i - 2j - 3k.

To write the given vector function r(t) in the form a=a+T+aN without finding T and N at the given value of t=-1, follow these steps:

1. Plug in the given value of t=-1 into the vector function r(t).
r(-1) = (-3(-1)+4)i + (2(-1))j + (-3(1²))k

2. Simplify the vector function.
r(-1) = (3+4)i + (-2)j + (-3)k

3. Combine like terms to get the position vector a.
a = 7i - 2j - 3k

So, the position vector a, without finding T and N, is a = 7i - 2j - 3k.

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The number of observations in the regression model is 21.

the number of observations in the regression model with 6 independent variables and 14 degrees of freedom is 21.

explanation: in a regression model, the degrees of freedom (df) for the error term is calculated as the difference between the total number of observations (n) and the number of independent variables (k), minus 1.

df = n - k - 1

given that the degrees of freedom is 14 and the number of independent variables is 6, we can solve the equation:

14 = n - 6 - 1

rearranging the equation:

n = 14 + 6 + 1n = 21

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The expression that describes the field of values (outputs) of the graph of f(x) = -2sin(x) is [-2, 2], and the amplitude of the graph is 2.

In the given function f(x) = -2sin(x), the coefficient of sin(x) is -2. The coefficient, also known as the amplitude, determines the vertical stretching or compressing of the graph. The absolute value of the amplitude represents the maximum displacement from the midline of the graph.

Since the amplitude is -2, we take its absolute value to obtain 2. This means that the graph of f(x) = -2sin(x) has a maximum displacement of 2 units above and below the midline.

Therefore, the field of values (outputs) of the graph is [-2, 2], representing the range of y-values that the graph of f(x) = -2sin(x) can attain.

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In the limit does not exist, or if the function value is undefined, write: DNE f(5) = lim; +5 - lim +5+ = lim -+5= f(0) = DNE (the limit does not exist).

To find the limits and function values for the given sequence of numbers, we can analyze the behavior of the sequence as it approaches the specified values. Let's go through each case:

f(5):Since the sequence is given as discrete values and not in a specific function form, we can only determine the limit by examining the trend of the values as they approach 5 from both sides. However, in this case, the information provided is insufficient to determine the limit. Therefore, we can write f(5) = lim; +5 - lim +5+ = lim -+5= DNE (the limit does not exist).

f(0):Similarly, since we don't have an explicit function and only have a sequence of numbers, we cannot determine the limit as the input approaches 0. Therefore, we can write f(0) = DNE (the limit does not exist).

To summarize:

f(5) = lim; +5 - lim +5+ = lim -+5= DNE (the limit does not exist).

f(0) = DNE (the limit does not exist).

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The Rounding this number to the nearest whole number, the surface area of the monument is approximately 1280 square feet.To find the surface area of the monument, we need to calculate the surface area of each component and then add them together.

The rectangular prism has a length, width, and height of 16 feet. Its surface area can be found using the formula:

Surface area of rectangular prism = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Plugging in the values, we get:

Surface area of rectangular prism = 2(16)(16) + 2(16)(16) + 2(16)(16) = 512 square feet.

The square pyramid has a base length of 16 feet and a slant height of 16 feet as well. The formula for the surface area of a square pyramid is:

Surface area of square pyramid = base area + (1/2)(perimeter of base)(slant height)

The base area is (16)(16) = 256 square feet, and the perimeter of the base is 4 times the length of one side, which is 4(16) = 64 feet. Plugging in these values, we get:

Surface area of square pyramid = 256 + (1/2)(64)(16) = 768 square feet.

Adding the surface areas of the rectangular prism and the square pyramid, we get:

Total surface area of the monument = 512 + 768 = 1280 square feet.

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Note the full question may be :

A swimming pool in the shape of a rectangular prism measures 10 meters in length, 5 meters in width, and 2 meters in height. The pool is surrounded by a deck that extends 1 meter from each side of the pool. What is the total surface area of the pool and the deck combined, rounded to the nearest whole number?

Please calculate the total surface area of the pool and deck, including all sides.

f(1) represents the value of the function f(x) at x = 1. In this case, f(1) = 3, which means that when x is 1, the value of the function is 3.

What is Derivative?

In mathematics, the derivative is a way of showing the rate of change: that is, the amount by which a function changes at one given point. For functions that act on real numbers, it is the slope of the tangent line at a point on the graph.

To find the derivative of the function f(x) = 6x / (x² + 1), we can use the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that if we have a function u(x) = g(x) / h(x), then the derivative of u(x) with respect to x is given by:

u'(x) = (g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)) / (h(x))²

In this case, g(x) = 6x and h(x) = x² + 1. Let's differentiate g(x) and h(x) to apply the quotient rule:

g'(x) = 6

h'(x) = 2x

Now we can apply the quotient rule:

f'(x) = (g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)) / (h(x))²

= (6(x² + 1) - 6x(2x)) / (x² + 1)²

= (6x² + 6 - 12x²) / (x² + 1)²

= (-6x² + 6) / (x² + 1)²

Now, let's evaluate f(1) and f'(1):

To find f(1), we substitute x = 1 into the original function:

f(1) = 6(1) / (1² + 1)

= 6 / 2

= 3

To find f'(1), we substitute x = 1 into the derivative we just found:

f'(1) = (-6(1)² + 6) / (1² + 1)²

= 0 / 4

= 0

Interpretation:

f(1) represents the value of the function f(x) at x = 1. In this case, f(1) = 3, which means that when x is 1, the value of the function is 3.

f'(1) represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function f(x) at x = 1. In this case, f'(1) = 0, which means that at x = 1, the function has a horizontal tangent, and its rate of change is zero at that point. This indicates a possible extremum or a point of inflection.

Overall, f(1) represents the value of the function at a specific point, while f'(1) represents the rate of change of the function at that point.

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We know the angles A and B and the length of side a we found the lengths of sides b = 10.79 cm and c = 6.46 cm :

Start by drawing a line segment of length 7.5 cm as side a.

At one end of side a, draw an angle of 43°, which is angle A.

At the other end of side a, draw an angle of 101°, which is angle B. Make sure the angle is wide enough to intersect with the other side.

The intersection of the two angles will be point C, completing the triangle.

To find the lengths of sides b and c, you can use the law of sines. The law of sines states that the ratio of the length of a side to the sine of its opposite angle is the same for all sides of a triangle.

Using the law of sines: b / sin(B) = a / sin(A)

b / sin(101°) = 7.5 cm / sin(43°)

Now, you can solve for b: b = sin(101°) * (7.5 cm / sin(43°))

b = 10.79 cm

Similarly, you can find c using the law of sines: c / sin(C) = a / sin(A)

c / sin(180° - A - B) = 7.5 cm / sin(43°)

Solve for c: c = sin(180° - A - B) * (7.5 cm / sin(43°))

c = 6.46 cm

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The value of (10) based on the function h(x) = 6) can be found by substituting x = 10 into the function. The answer is (10) = 6.

The given function is h(x) = 6. To find the value of (10) based on this function, we substitute x = 10 into the function and evaluate it. Therefore, (10) = h(10) = 6.

In this case, the function h(x) is a constant function, where the output value is always 6, regardless of the input value. So, when we substitute x = 10 into the function, the result is 6. Thus, we can conclude that (10) = 6 based on the given function h(x) = 6.

It's worth noting that the notation used here, (10), might suggest a function with a variable or a placeholder. However, since the given function is a constant function, the value of (10) remains the same regardless of the input value, and it is equal to 6.

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The two positive numbers that satisfy the given conditions are 20 and 20.

How to minimize an expression?

To minimize an expression, you typically need to find the value or values of the variables that result in the smallest possible value for the expression.

Let's assume the two positive numbers as x and y. We are given that their product is 400, so we have the equation xy = 400.

To find the values of x and y that minimize the expression 2x + 3y, we can use the concept of the arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality (AM-GM inequality). According to the inequality, the arithmetic mean of two positive numbers is always greater than or equal to their geometric mean.

In this case, the arithmetic mean of x and y is (x + y)/2, and the geometric mean is √(xy). So, applying the AM-GM inequality, we have:

(x + y)/2 ≥ √(xy)

Plugging in xy = 400, we get:

(x + y)/2 ≥ √400

(x + y)/2 ≥ 20

To minimize the expression 2x + 3y, we want the values of x and y to be as close as possible. The equality condition of the AM-GM inequality holds when x = y, so we can choose x = y = 20.

When x = y = 20, the product xy is 400, and the expression 2x + 3y becomes 2(20) + 3(20) = 40 + 60 = 100. This gives us the minimum sum for twice the first number plus three times the second number.

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Answer:

  47

Step-by-step explanation:

Given 3 persons per horse, 4 sheep per cow, 3 ducks per person, you want to know if the total number of people, horses, sheep, cows, and ducks can be any of 41, 47, 59, 61, or 66.

Using {d, p, h, s, c} for numbers of {ducks, people, horses, sheep, cows}, the given ratios are ...

We can combine the first and last of these to d : p : h = 9 : 3 : 1.

In terms of horses, the total number of horses, people, and ducks will be ...

  h(1 + 3 + 9) = 13h

In terms of cows, the total number of sheep and cows will be ...

  c(1 + 4) = 5c

Then the total Hamlet population will be (13h +5c).

We need to find the number on the given list that cannot be expressed as this sort of sum.

In the attachment, we do that by subtracting multiples of 13 from the offered choice, and seeing if any remainders are divisible by 5. The cases where subtracting a multiple of 13 gives a multiple of 5 are highlighted.

Only 47 cannot be a total of people, horses, sheep, cows, and ducks.

Based on the above analysis, the numbers that could not possibly be the total number of people, horses, sheep, cows, and ducks in Hamlet are: 41, 47, 59, and 61.

To determine which of the given numbers could not possibly be the total number of people, horses, sheep, cows, and ducks in Hamlet, we need to check if they satisfy the given ratios between these animals and people.

Given ratios:

3 people for each horse

4 sheep for each cow

3 ducks for each person

Let's evaluate each option:

a) 41:

To satisfy the ratios, the number of horses would need to be a multiple of 3. However, 41 is not divisible by 3, so it is not possible.

b) 47:

Again, the number of horses would need to be a multiple of 3 to satisfy the ratios. 47 is not divisible by 3, so it is not possible.

c) 59:

Similarly, 59 is not divisible by 3, so it is not possible.

d) 61:

Once again, 61 is not divisible by 3, so it is not possible.

e) 66:

In this case, the number of horses would be 66 / 3 = 22. If we have 22 horses, we would need 22 * 3 = 66 people, which satisfies the ratio. However, we also need to check the other ratios. If we have 22 horses, we would need 22 * 4 = 88 sheep and 66 * 3 = 198 ducks. The number of cows can be any number since there is no ratio involving cows. Therefore, 66 is possible as the total number.

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1: The dot product of vectors a and b is 0. 2: The magnitude (length) of vector b is √30. 3: The dot product of vector b and vector a is 0. 4: The dot product of vector a and vector b is 0.5: The cross product of vectors a and b is <-3, -4, 9>.

In summary, the given vectors a and b have the following properties: their dot product is 0, the magnitude of vector b is √30, the dot product of vector b and vector a is 0, the dot product of vector a and vector b is 0, and the cross product of vectors a and b is <-3, -4, 9>.

To find the dot product of two vectors, we multiply their corresponding components and then sum the results. In this case, a • b = (5 * 5) + (1 * 1) + (-2 * -2) = 25 + 1 + 4 = 30, which equals 0.

To find the magnitude of a vector, we take the square root of the sum of the squares of its components. The magnitude of vector b, denoted as ||b||, is √((5^2) + (1^2) + (-2^2)) = √(25 + 1 + 4) = √30.

The dot product of vector b and vector a, denoted as b • a, can be found using the same formula as before. Since the dot product is a commutative operation, it yields the same result as the dot product of vector a and vector b. Therefore, b • a = a • b = 0.

The cross product of two vectors, denoted as a × b, is a vector perpendicular to both a and b. It can be calculated using the cross product formula. In this case, the cross product of vectors a and b is given by the determinant:

|i j k |

|5 1 -2|

|5 1 -2|

Expanding the determinant, we have (-2 * 1 - (-2 * 1))i - ((-2 * 5) - (5 * 1))j + (5 * 1 - 5 * 1)k = -2i + 9j + 0k = <-2, 9, 0>.

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The function A = 0.37 cos(t) + 0.45 models the amount of air (in liters) in an average resting person's lungs t seconds after exhaling.

The given function A = 0.37 cos(t) + 0.45 represents a mathematical model for the amount of air in liters in an average resting person's lungs t seconds after exhaling In the equation, cos(t) represents the cosine function, which oscillates between -1 and 1 as the input t varies. The coefficient 0.37 scales the amplitude of the cosine function, determining the range of values for the amount of air. The constant term 0.45 represents the average baseline level of air in the lungs.

The function A takes the input of time t in seconds and calculates the corresponding amount of air in liters. As t increases, the cosine function oscillates, causing the amount of air in the lungs to fluctuate around the baseline level of 0.45 liters. The amplitude of the oscillations is determined by the coefficient 0.37.

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g(7x) = g(x) + C for all x in (0, [infinity]). If g(x) = ∫dt 13 x € (0, [infinity]), then we can rewrite the integral as:

g(x) = ∫dt 13 x € (0, [infinity])
g(x) = ∫dt 13 x € (0, 7x) + ∫dt 13 x € (7x, [infinity])
g(x) = ∫dt 13 x € (0, 7x) + g(7x)

Now, if we substitute 7x for x in the original equation for g(x), we get:

g(7x) = ∫dt 13 7x € (0, [infinity])

We can rewrite this integral as:

g(7x) = ∫dt 13 7x € (0, 7x) + ∫dt 13 7x € (7x, [infinity])

We can simplify the first integral using a change of variable, u = t/7, dt = 7du, which gives:

g(7x) = ∫7du 13 x € (0, x) + ∫dt 13 7x € (7x, [infinity])

We can simplify the first integral further:

g(7x) = 7∫du 13 x € (0, x) + ∫dt 13 7x € (7x, [infinity])

We can now substitute g(x) + C for the second integral:

g(7x) = 7∫du 13 x € (0, x) + g(x) + C

Finally, we can simplify the first integral using a change of variable, v = u/7, du = 7dv, which gives:

g(7x) = ∫7dv 13 x/7 € (0, x/7) + g(x) + C

g(7x) = g(x/7) + g(x) + C

Therefore, g(7x) = g(x) + C for all x in (0, [infinity]).

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For figure 1: ⇒ volume = 254.6 mi³

For figure 2: ⇒ volume = 1017.36 cubic cm

For figure 3: ⇒ volume = 864  m³

For figure 1:

It contains a cylinder,

Height = 7 mi

radius =  r = 3 mi

And a hemisphere of radius = 3 mi

Since we know that,

Volume of cylinder = πr²h  

And volume of hemisphere = (2/3)πr³

Therefore put the values we get ;

Volume of cylinder = π(3)²x7

                                = 197.80 mi³

And volume of hemisphere = (2/3)π(3)³

                                              = 56.80 mi³

Therefore total volume = 197.80 + 56.80

                                       = 254.6 mi³

For figure 2:

It contains a cylinder,

Height = 9 cm

radius =  r = 6 cm

And a cone,

radius  =  6 cm

Height =  5 cm

Volume of cylinder =  π(6)²x9

                                = 1017.36 cubic cm

Volume of cone = πr²h/3

                           = 3.14 x 36 x 5/3

                           = 188.4 cubic cm

Therefore,

Total volume = 1017.36 + 188.4

                      = 1205.76 cubic cm

For figure 3:

It contains a rectangular prism,

length = l = 12 m

Width  = w = 9 m

Height = h = 5 m

Volume of   rectangular prism = lwh

                                                  = 12x9x5

                                                  =  540 m³

And a triangular prism,

Height = h = 6 m

base    = b = 9 m

length = l = 12 m

We know that volume of triangular prism = (1/2) x b x h x l

                                                                     = 0.5 x 9 x 6 x 12

                                                                     = 324 m³

Total volume = 540 + 324

                      = 864  m³

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The faster cyclist's speed is 46 km/hr and the slower cyclist's speed is 36 km/hr.

Let the speed of the faster cyclist be x km/hr. Then the speed of the slower cyclist is x-10 km/hr.
As they are travelling towards each other, their relative speed will be the sum of their speeds. So,
Relative speed = x + (x-10) = 2x - 10 km/hr
Time taken to meet = 5 hours
Distance travelled = relative speed x time taken
210 = (2x-10) x 5
Solving for x, we get x = 46 km/hr (approx.)
Therefore, the faster cyclist's speed is 46 km/hr and the slower cyclist's speed is 36 km/hr.

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula Distance = Speed x Time. Since the two cyclists are travelling towards each other, we need to find their relative speed by adding their speeds. Then we can use the distance and time given to calculate their speeds individually using the formula Speed = Distance / Time.

The faster cyclist is travelling at a speed of 46 km/hr, while the slower cyclist is travelling at a speed of 36 km/hr.

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5 people out of 100 will receive a free cookie and free coffee.

Given,

Every 4th person gets a free cookie and every 5th person gets a free coffee .

Now,

Compute the data in the form of equations,

Thus,

In every 20 people 1 person will get both cookie and coffee.

So,

In the group of 100 people 5 persons will be there those who will get both cookie and coffee.

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