Calculate the concentration of buffer components present in 210.00 mL of a buffer solution that contains 0.300 M NH4Cl and 0.300 M NH3 immediately after the addition of 1.00 mL of 6.00 M HNO3.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[NH3] = 0.270M

[NH4Cl] = 0.327M

Explanation:

The HNO3 will react with the weak base, NH3, as follows:

HNO₃ + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Initial moles of each specie of the buffer:

NH3 = NH4⁺ 0.210L * (0.300mol/L) = 0.063moles

The moles added of HNO3 = Additional moles of NH4Cl and the moles substracted of NH3:

0.001L * (6mol / L) = 0.006 moles.

After the addition:

Moles NH3 = 0.063mol - 0.006mol = 0.057moles

Moles NH4Cl = 0.063mol + 0.006mol = 0.0069moles

And their concentrations are:

[NH3] = 0.057moles / 0.211L = 0.270M

[NH4Cl] = 0.069moles / 0.211L = 0.327M


Related Questions

which material should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture O asphalt O red bricks O concrete O soil O

Answers

Answer:

red bricks

Explanation:

right on edg 2020

Red bricks should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture. Therefore, option B is correct.

What are red bricks used for?

Red bricks can be used in the construction of structures such as buildings, foundations, arches, pavement, and bridges. These can also be used for aesthetic purposes such as landscaping, face work, and a variety of other architectural purposes.

Traditional red bricks are saw to be more robust, and structures constructed with them are stronger than hollow block structures.Red brick can be warm, with rust or terracotta undertones. They could also be cool and more burgundy.

Thus, Red bricks should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture, option B is correct.

To learn more about the red bricks, follow the link;

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When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and KI are mixed, AgI precipitates. The balanced net ionic equation is ________. When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and KI are mixed, AgI precipitates. The balanced net ionic equation is ________. AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) → AgI (s) + KNO3 (aq) Ag+ (aq) + I- (aq) → AgI (s) AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) → AgI (aq) + KNO3 (s) Ag+ (aq) + NO3 - (aq) → AgNO3 (aq) Ag+ (aq) + NO3 - (aq) → AgNO3 (s)

Answers

Answer:

Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the dissociation equation for aqueous AgNO₃ and KI.

Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will dissociate in solution as follow:

AgNO₃ (aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)

KI (aq) —> K⁺(aq) + I¯(aq)

Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will react as follow:

AgNO₃ (aq) + KI (aq) —>

Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq) + K⁺ (aq) + I¯(aq) —> AgI (s) + K⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e ions that appears on both sides of the equation) to obtain the net ionic equation. The spectator ions are K⁺ and NO₃¯.

Thus, the net ionic equation is:

Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)

The net ionic equation of aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex] to form [tex]AgI[/tex] precipitates is: B. [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]AgI_{(s)}[/tex]

A balanced chemical equation can be defined as a chemical equation wherein the number of atoms on the reactant (left) side is equal to the number of atoms on the product (right) side.

This ultimately implies that, both the charge on each atom and sum of the masses of the chemical compounds or elements in a chemical equation are properly balanced.

An ion can be defined as an atom or molecules (group of atoms) that has lost or gained one or more of its valence electrons, thereby, making it have a net positive or negative electrical charge.

First of all, we would write the dissociation equation for aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex]:

For [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:

[tex]AgNO_3_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

For [tex]KI[/tex]:

[tex]KI_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

Next, we would write a chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex]:

[tex]AgNO_3_{(aq)} + KI_{(aq)}[/tex]  -----> [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] [tex]+ \;K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] ----->[tex]AgI_{(s)} + K^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

Note: Spectator ions refers to the ions that exist as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation because they are unchanged by the chemical reaction.

In this chemical reaction, the spectator ions are:

[tex]K^+[/tex][tex]NO_{3}^{-}[/tex]

Finally, in order to obtain the net ionic equation, we would cancel out the two (2) spectator ions:

[tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]AgI_{(s)}[/tex]

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pencil has a density of 14.5 g/mL and a volume of 5 mL. Calculate the mass in grams.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 72.5 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 14.5 × 5

We have the final answer as

72.5 g

Hope this helps you

A piece of metal has a mass of 0.650 kilograms, has a width of 0.136 meters, and has a length of 0.0451 meters.Part A: If the metal’s volume is 291 cm3, what is the height of the metal in centimeters? (The width & length values given above are in a different unit!)

Part B: What is the density of this piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

height = 4.74 cm

density = 2.23 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)

Width = 0.136 m    

Length = 0.0451 m  

Volume of metal = 291 cm³

Height in cm = ?

density of metal =?

Solution:

Width = 0.136 m    (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)

Length = 0.0451 m  (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)

First of all we will calculate the height:

Volume = height× width× length

291 cm³ =      h     × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm

291 cm³ =      h     × 61.34 cm²

h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²

h = 4.74 cm

Density:

d = m/v

d = 650 g/291 cm³

d = 2.23 g/ cm³

How long would it take a bus traveling 52 km/h to travel 130 km

Answers

Answer:

2 and a half hours

Explanation:

Time is equal to distance over speed

Which of the items below is a colloid?
a.fruit salad b.gelatin c.lacquer​

Answers

Answer:

b. gelatin

Explanation:

a homogeneous noncrystalline consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance.

If you collect 5.74 mL of O 2 at 298 K and 1.00 atm over 60.0 seconds from a reaction solution of 5.08 mL, what is the initial rate of the reaction

Answers

Answer:

7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s

Explanation:

The initial rate of the reaction can be expressed by using the formula:

[tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]

where the number of moles of O₂ = [tex]\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

where;

Pressue P = 1.00 atm

Volume V =5.74mL =  (5.74 /1000) L

Rate R = 0.082 L atm/mol.K

Temperature = 298 K

[tex]= \dfrac{1.00 \ atm \times \dfrac{5.74 }{1000}L}{0.082 \ L \ atm/mol.K \times 298 K}[/tex]

= 2.35 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{moles \ produced - initial \ mole}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}L }[/tex]

Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{2.35 \times 10^{-4} M - 0 M}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}}[/tex]

Δ[O₂]  = 0.04626 M

The initial rate = [tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{0.04626}{60}[/tex]

= 7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s

A. In a separatory funnel containing ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), which layer would contain the brominated aromatic compound?

Answers

Answer:

ethyl acetate layer

Explanation:

This question tests your knowledge of the principle of solvent extraction.

In solvent extraction, there is always an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The ethyl acetate is the organic layer while the sodium bicarbonate is the aqueous layer.

A brominated aromatic compound will be extracted into the organic layer (ethyl acetate layer).

Green light has a wavelength of 510 nm. What is the wavelength in meters?

Answers

5.1 × 10^-7 meter........................

4. What reagent would you predict to be in excess for reacting 7.50 mL of a 0.10M BaCl2 solution with 7.50 mL of 0.10M KIO3 solution

Answers

Answer : [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reagent predict to be in excess.

Explanation : Given,

Concentration of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] = 0.10 M

Volume of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] = 7.50 mL = 0.0075 L       (1 L = 1000 mL)

Concentration of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] = 0.10 M

Volume of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] = 7.50 mL = 0.0075 L

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]  and [tex]KIO_3[/tex].

[tex]\text{Moles of }BaCl_2=\text{Concentration of }BaCl_2\times \text{Volume of }BaCl_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }BaCl_2=0.10M\times 0.0075L=0.00075mol[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=\text{Concentration of }KIO_3\times \text{Volume of }KIO_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=0.10M\times 0.0075L=0.00075mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the excess and limiting reagent.

The balanced equilibrium reaction will be:

[tex]BaCl_2+2KIO_3\rightleftharpoons Ba(IO_3)_2+2KCl [/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]

So, 0.00075 moles of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] react with [tex]\frac{0.00075}{2}=0.000375[/tex] moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]

From this we conclude that, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]KIO_3[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Hence, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reagent predict to be in excess.

Which statements about mixture is FALSE?
A. The ingredients ofvthe mixture keep their physical properties
B. Mixture components can be separated
C. All mixtures are food or drink only
D. A mixture contains more than one ingredients

Answers

It’s b I took the test

what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.

Fluorine is the first element in Group 17 of the periodic table. Bromine is the third element in the same group. Which statement is true of both
elements?
A. Both of their ions will have the same positive charge.
B. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be less than the charge on the bromine ion.
C. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be greater than the charge on the ion formed by bromine.
D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge.

Answers

Answer:D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge

Explanation:

It is D both of their ions will have the same negative charge

1. In general, what is meant by the term chemical bond? Name and
describe the 3 principle types of chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer: The simplest and most common type is a single bond in which two atoms share two electrons. Other types include the double bond, the triple bond, one- and three-electron bonds, the three-center two-electron bond and three-center four-electron bond. ... Bonds within most organic compounds are described as covalent.

Explanation:

Which set of procedures would be best to follow when separating a mixture of sand, salt, and water?

Answers

Answer:

Pour the mixture through a filter to separate the sand, then evaporate the liquid to separate the salt.

Explanation:

There are various methods used to separate single substances from a mixture. The method adopted depends upon the type of mixture and the ingredients used in it. According to the given question, the mixture comprises of sand, salt and water. Here, the first process will be the process of filtration. Through filtration, the salt-water solution and sand can be separated. Salt-water solution can be separated by the process of evaporation in which sat and water will be separated individually.

What two types of elements make up an Ionic bond ?

Answers

Answer:

Metals and Non-metals

Explanation:

When you finish exercising, you are hot, tired, and sweating. After a bottle of juice, you feel a lot better. Which organ systems are working together in this scenario?

Answers

Answer:

Nervous and Excretory

Explanation:

The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.

Nervous and Excretory systems are working together in this scenario.

The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.

The blood flow increases, your brain is exposed to more oxygen and nutrients. Exercise also induces the release of beneficial proteins in the brain. Sweating cools the body when it becomes warm. When the body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels dilate.The excretory system works with the endocrine system to help maintain homeostasis.

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help pls
Which process of sedimentary rock formation occurs last?

cementation
compaction
deposition
erosion

Answers

Erosion is the answer

Answer:

Compaction.

Explanation:

All the others are before this.

When 2.16g of H2 reacts with excess O2 by the following equation, 258 kJ of heat are released. What is the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas? 2H2+O2⟶2H2O

Answers

Answer:

-241 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.

2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O

When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:

ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol

Gases A and B are confined to a cylinder and piston and react to form product C. As the reaction occurs, the system loses 1189 J of heat to surroundings. The piston moves downward as the gases react to form a solid. As the volume of the gas decreases under the constant pressure of the atmosphere, the surroundings do 311 J of work on the system. What is the change in the internal energy of the system

Answers

Answer:

The change in the internal energy of the system -878 J

Explanation:

Given;

energy lost by the system due to heat, Q = -1189 J (negative because energy was lost by the system)

Work done on the system, W = -311 J (negative because work was done on the system)

change in internal energy of the system, Δ U = ?

First law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system (ΔU) equals the net heat transfer into the system (Q) minus the net work done by the system (W).

ΔU = Q - W

ΔU = -1189 - (-311)

ΔU = -1189 + 311

ΔU = -878 J

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system -878 J

On the graph, which shows the potential energy curve of two N atoms, carefully sketch a curve that corresponds to the potential energy of two O atoms versus the distance between their nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We are to carefully sketch a curve that relates to the potential energy of two O atoms versus the distance between their nuclei.

From the diagram, O2 have higher potential energy than the N2 molecule. Because on the periodic table, the atomic size increases from left to right on across the period, thus O2 posses a larger atomic size than N2 atom.

Therefore, the bond length formation between the two O atoms will be larger compared to that of the two N atoms.

The wood in my house is crumbling. *

Problem

Hypothesis

Law

Theory

Answers

Answer:

Problem

Explanation:

The given statement is a problem. It states the problem that the house of the speaker has been undergoing with. This problem gives rise to the Hypothesis in which the 'why' question is asked. The reason of the crumbling of the wood is stated in the hypothesis. Any reason placed of the happening of the event is stated to be hypothesis.

Please help I need to turn this in already

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration will be .5 and the force will be 37.5

Have a nice day!   :)

Answer:

Hello. The answer is 37.5N.

Explanation:

If you look carfully ، every time that you add one weight the force changes 2.5N so you can do this:

[tex](2.5 \times 5) + 25 = 37.5[/tex]

Why does sodium chloride form a crystal lattice

Answers

Answer:

Ions of opposite charge strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.

Explanation:

Google is smart

I Need Help Please ?

Answers

Answer:

Not sure dude goodluck

Explanation:

Suppose that Biuret reagent turns purple when it is added to an unknown substance. What can you conclude about the substance?

Answers

Answer:

the unknown substance is a protein

Explanation:

The biuret test is one of the tests for proteins. It  can be used to  detect peptide linkages. The biuret test is carried out in an alkaline solution. A coordination complex is formed  leading to the appearance of a  violet color.

Summarily, the biuret method is a colorimetric technique used to test for proteins and peptides.  It involves the formation of  a purple (violet) complex of Copper salts in alkaline solution.

Hence when the biuret reagent is added to an unknown substance and it turns purple, the unknown substance is a protein

Which element will gain three electrons to form an anion?
A. aluminum
B. chromium
C. iron
D. nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

D represents the element nitrogen which will gain three valence electrons forming a 3 ion.

Answer:

answer is

Explanation:

D

9th grade science need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It is a solid everything that is a solid is heavier

2) (3 pts) Convert 85 oF to oC.

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be 29.4˚C.

Explanation:

Using the formula 5(˚F-32)/9, plug in the numbers and you'll get 29.4˚C.

An increase in temperature results in A) a decrease in the required activation energy while the reaction rate remains constant. B) an increase in reaction rate due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the reactants. C) an increase in the rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy. D) an increase in both the reaction rate and activation energy due to increased kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

C) an increase in rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy

Explanation:

Temperature is one of the factors that affect the rate of a reaction. The rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature and vice versa. When the temperature of a reaction increases, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases causing them to react at a faster rate.

The reactant molecules respond to an increase in temperature by colliding at a faster rate due to an increased kinetic energy between the reactant molecules.

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