Calculate the average rate of change of the given function f over the intervals [a, a + h] where h = 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, and 0.0001. (Technology is recommended for the cases h = 0.01, 0.001, and 0.0001.) (Round your answers to seven decimal places.) f(x)=x^2/8; a = 1

Answers

Answer 1

The average rate of change of the given function f over the intervals-

f(x) = x²/8 ; x=a=1

the average rate of change of f(x) over the time interval [a, a + h] is

rc= [f(a +h) - f(a) ] / [(a +h)-a] = [(a +h)²/8 - a²/8] /h = 1/h [ (a²/8 +a*h/4+ h²/8) - a²/8]

= a /4+ h/8

then

rc= a/4+ h/8

for x=a=1 and h=1

rc= 1/4 + 1/8 = 0.375

for a=1 and h=0.1

rc= 1/4 + 0.1/8 = 0.2625

for a=1 and h=0.01

rc= 1 /4+ 0.01/8 = 0.25125

for a=1 and h=0.001

rc= 1/4 + 0.001/8 = 0.250125

for a=1 and h=0.0001

rc= 1 /4+ 0.0001/8 = 0.2500125

when h goes smaller , the average rate of change gets closer to the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) in x=a=1 (the derivative of f in a=1) , that is

f'(x) = x

then

f'(a) = a

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Related Questions

Please Help!! I keep getting this question wrong and have two attempts left
A Global Positioning System satellite orbits d = 13,500 miles above Earth's surface (see figure). Find the angle of depression (in degrees) from the satellite to the horizon. Assume the radius of Earth is 4,000 miles. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Using relations in a right triangle, it is found that the angle of depression from the satellite to the horizon is of 89.35º.

What are the relations in a right triangle?

The relations in a right triangle are given as follows:

The sine of an angle is given by the length of the opposite side to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.The cosine of an angle is given by the length of the adjacent side to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.The tangent of an angle is given by the length of the opposite side to the angle divided by the length of the adjacent side to the angle.

First, we consider that:

The opposite side to the internal angle at the satellite is of 4000 mi.The hypotenuse is of 4000 mi + d mi = 17500 mi.

Hence the sine of the angle is given as follows:

sin(θ) = 4000/175000

θ = arcsin(4000/175000)

θ = 1.31º.

Twice the angle of depression x and θ are supplementary, hence:

2x + 1.31 = 180

2x = 178.69.

x = 178.69/2

x = 89.35º.

The angle of depression from the satellite to the horizon is of 89.35º.

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Use the figure below to list the slopes m₁, m₂, m3, and m4 in order of decreasing size.

Answers

the order, from largest to lowest, is:

Purple line, Green line, Blue line, Red line.

How to list the slopes in decreasing order?

A linear equation written in the slope-intercept form is:

y = a*x + b

Such that a is the slope, and it tells us how fast the function changes.

Positive slopes mean that the lines go upwards (purple or green in this case)

Negative slopes mean that the lines go downwards (blue or red in this case)

As larger is the slope, more steep is the function (for the cases with positive slope, is the opposite for negative slopes).

Then the order, from largest to lowest, is:

Purple line, Green line, Blue line, Red line. (y can't see the subindices of the slopes in the lines, so I only can identify the colors).

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Can anybody help me with this

Answers

Answer:

IV

Step-by-step explanation:

All of the other ones are pointing towards the square. As you can see, the arrow is not pointing towards the square in IV, therefore that is your answer.

Type a digit that makes this statement true. 366,5_4 is divisible by 8.​

Answers

Answer:

required digit is 0.

if we want two answers then 0 &8

Step-by-step explanation:

it is divisible by 8 if last three digits are divisible by 8

504÷8=63

so 366,504 is divisible by 8.

366,504÷8=45813

next term is 584

584÷8=73

so 366,584 is divisible by 8.

Giving Brainliest!!!
What is 10x + 4 = 22

Answers

Answer:

x=1.8

Step-by-step explanation:

10x + 4 = 22

Subtract 4 from both sides.

10x=18

Divide 10 from both sides.

x=1.8

Hope this helps!

Answer: x = 1.8 or x = 9/5

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Subtract 4 from both sides:

10x + 4 - 4 = 22 -4

2. Simplify:

10x = 18

3. Divide by 10 on both sides:

10x/10 = 18/10

4. Solve:

x = 1.8 or 9/5

The following represent statistics of weekly salaries at Acme Corporation.
Mean = $585 Median = $581 Mode = $575
First Quartile = $552
Third Quartile = $605
a) What is the most common salary? $575
Standard deviation = $28.
86th Percentile = $612
b) What salary did half the employee's salaries surpass? $581
c) About what percent of employee's salaries is below $612?
d) What percent of the employee's salaries are above $552?
e) What salary is 2 standard deviations below the mean?
f) About what percent of employee's salaries is above $592?
g) What salary is 1.5 standard deviations above the mean?
(Round answer two decimal places, if necessary.)
P64 = $592

Answers

a) This refers to the mode = $575

b) This refers to the median = $581

c) This refers to the 86th Percentile = $612

d) This refers to the First Quartile = $552

e) The salary is that is 2 standard deviations below the mean = $529

f) About 36 percent of employee's salaries is above $592

g) $627 is 1.5 standard deviations above the mean

Given data

Mean = $585

Median = $581

Mode = $575

First Quartile = $552

Third Quartile = $605

Standard deviation = $28.

86th Percentile = $612

P64 = $592

How to find the required values

a) What is the most common salary? $575

This refers to the mode = $575

b) What salary did half the employee's salaries surpass? $581

This refers to the median = $581

c) About what percent of employee's salaries is below $612?

This refers to the 86th Percentile = $612

d) What percent of the employee's salaries are above $552?

This refers to the First Quartile = $552

e) What salary is 2 standard deviations below the mean?

The mean is given as $585 and the standard deviation is $28

2 standard deviation below the mean is:

= 585 - 2 * 28

= 585 - 56

= $529

f) About what percent of employee's salaries is above $592?

P64 is given as $592 this refers to the percent of employee's salaries that falls under 64%. so the percent above is above 64 is given as:

= 100 - 64

= 36%

g) What salary is 1.5 standard deviations above the mean?

The mean is given as $585 and the standard deviation is $28

1.5 standard deviation below the mean is:

= 585 + 1.5 * 28

= 585 + 42

= $627

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Simplify 9-{X -(7+X)}
A. 16
B. -2x +2
C.-2x +16
D. 2x +2

Answers

The answer is A, 16.

In​ 1920, the record for a certain race was 46.4 sec. In ​1970, it was 45.4 sec. Let ​R(t)=the record in the race and t= the number of years since 1920.
​a) Find a linear function that fits the data.
​b) Use the function in​ (a) to predict the record in 2003 and in 2006.
​c) Find the year when the record will be sec.

Answers

The year will be 2018, the predicted record of 43.74

1920, the record for a certain race was 45.9 sec.

In 1950, it was 45.0 sec.

Let R(t)= the record in the race and t= the number of years since 1920.

How to calculate slope

The equation of slope of any line can be calculated using the following formula, m = rise/run = tanθ = Δy/Δx = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) where, m is the slope. Δy is the change in y-coordinates.

slope = (45-45.9)/30 = -0.9/30 = -0.03

EQUATION:

R(t)= -0.03t + 45.9

b) The predicted record for 2003

t = 83 in 2003

R(83) = -0.03*83 + 45.9

R(83) = 43.41

The predicted record for 2006

t = 86 in 2006

R(86) = -0.03*86 + 45.9

R(86) = 43.32

C) Solve for t

-.02t + 45.7 = 43.74

-.02t = 43.74 - 45.7

-.02t = -1.96

t = +98

1920 + 98 = 2018, the predicted record of 43.74

This type of equations are called linear equations

The linear equations in one variable is an equation which is expressed in the form of ax+b = 0, where a and b are two integers, and x is a variable and has only one solution. For example, 2x+3=8 is a linear equation having a single variable in it.

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Parallel, Perpendicular, or neither? y=3x+3 y=3x-4

Answers

These two lines are parallel because parallel lines have equal gradients
It would be perpendicular if one of the line’s gradients was -1/3
Answer: parallel

Hope this helps :))

The function y = f(x) is graphed below. Plot a line segment connecting the points
on f where x = -8 and x = -2. Use the line segment to determine the average
rate of change of the function f(x) on the interval -8 ≤ x ≤-2.

Answers

Answer:

1x+mx=b

Step-by-step explanation:

1*15+3*15=60

What are the outputs of the function below?
X
g(x)
O-1, 0, -3, 4
O-1, 0, 7, 10
O6, 2, -3, 4
6, 2, 7, 10
-1
6
0
2
7
3
10
4

Answers

Answer:

it a i think

Step-by-step explanation:

The outputs of the function are 6, 2, 3, 4, and the inputs of the function are -1, 0, 7, and 10.

What is a function?

It is defined as a special type of relationship, and they have a predefined domain and range according to the function every value in the domain is related to exactly one value in the range.

here,

We have:

x        g(x)

–1        6

0          2

7          -3

10         4

The table shows the input and output of the function g(x)

g(-1) = 6

g(0) = 2

g(7) = -3

g(10) = 4

The set of equivalent y-values for the function shown in the table is as follows: 6, 2, 3, 4.

Thus, the outputs of the function are 6, 2, 3, 4, and the inputs of the function are -1, 0, 7, and 10.

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-1/2 + 2/3 DO THIS THANKS GUYSSSSS

Answers

Answer: 0/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1/6 I used a calculator

Step-by-step explanation:

-1/2 + 2/3 =1/6

The simplified expression of
5
x

8

2.25
x
+
3
5x−8−2.25x+3 is

Answers

Answer:

44.5x - 13

Step-by-step explanation:

Combine like term.

Answer is 4.4.53 - 13

How many pairs of angles are marked as congruent in the figures below?
ДД
X M
0 3
00
2
01
N

Answers

Answer: 2 pairs

Step-by-step explanation: You can tell which angles are congruent based on the curved markings. Pairs of congruent angles have matching markings. Since two of the angles are congruent to each other, we can assume that the third angles on the triangles are also congruent to each other, but it is not marked as such. So, there are only two marked pairs of congruent angles.

50 POINTS
2( 7w-1)+5w=w+ 3(4w+3)+2 (3w-9)

Answers

Answer:

0= -7

Therefore, it has no solutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

No solutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2\left(7w-1\right)+5w=w+3\left(4w+3\right)+2\left(3w-9\right)[/tex] <- Expand

[tex]19w-2+2=19w-9+2[/tex] <- Add 2 to both sides

[tex]19w=19w-7 \\[/tex] <- Simplify

[tex]19w-19w=19w-7-19w[/tex] <- Subtract 19w from both sides

[tex]0=-7[/tex]

Therefore, this has no solutions.
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Which point on the number line best represents
A Point A
B Point B
C Point C
D Point D
A
45°
B C
-3
?
2+

Answers

Answer:

A 45 the only reason why I choose number one because you said which point on the line on the bed response point a point b point c point d a 54 or whatever but yeah because

Write 5.92 x 10^5 in standard notation

Answers

The answer would be 0.0000592
The answer is 592,000. Move the decimal to the right 5 times since the exponent is 5.

Solve negative four and one third ÷ two and one fifth.

negative nine and eight fifteenths
negative eight and one fifteenth
negative one and 32 over 33
one and 32 over 33

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

answer b

Answer: Its C not B

Step-by-step explanation:

It is known that 4 WHOEVER ANSWERS CORRECTLY WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

jsjsjsjs

Step-by-step explanation:

sjsjsjsjdjdjdjdjdjjdjdfjjfdjjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjd

Select interior, exterior, or on the circle (x - 5) 2 + (y + 3) 2 = 25 for the following point.

(3, 2)

Answers

Answer:

  exterior

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know if (3, 2) is an interior or exterior point of the circle defined by (x -5)² +(y +3)² = 25.

Distance from center

We can find the square of the distance of the point from the center of the circle using the equation for the circle.

  (x -5)² +(y +3)² = r²

  (3 -5)² +(2 +3)² = 4 +25 = 29 > 25 . . . . use (x, y) = (3, 2) in the equation

The point is farther away from the center than points that are on the circle. The point (3, 2) is an exterior point.

A cube has an edge length that is a rational number of centimeters. Identify which measurement will require the use of irrational numbers? (1 point)
O the diagonal of one of the cube's faces
O the volume of the cube
O the surface area of the cube
O the area of one of the cube's faces

Answers

Answer:

A) the diagonal of one of the cube's faces

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the edge be r, a rational number.

Then the following are:

A) The diagonal of one of the cube's faces,

d = r[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex], this is always irrational.

B) The volume of the cube,

V = r³ - always rational.

C) The surface area of the cube,

S = 6r² - this is always rational.

D) The area of one of the cube's faces,

A = r²- this is always rational.

1-131. Lindsay has a paper bag full of Fruiti Tutti Chews in three different fruit flavors. She says, “If you reach into the bag, you have a chance of pulling out a Killer Kiwi. There is a chance that you will get Crazy Coconut.”

Answers

The probability of choosing a Kiwi or a coconut  is 14/15.

There has to be another flavor in the bag. The probability of picking the third flavor is 1/15.

There can be 15 candies in the bag. There can be more than one possibility.

What is the probability?

Probability calculates the odds that a random event would occur. The odds that the random event happens lie between 0 and 1. The more likely the event is to occur, the closer the probability value is to 1. If the probability value is 0.5, it is equally likely and unlikely that the event would happen or not happen. The sum of all probabilities should add up to 1.

The probability of choosing a Kiwi or a coconut = chances of picking a kiwi + chances of picking a coconut

1/3 + 3/5

(5 + 9) / 15 = 14/15

There has to be another flavor in the bag because the sum of the probabilities of picking a coconut or a kiwi does not add up to 1.

The probability of getting another flavor = 1 - sum of the probabilities of picking a kiwi or a coconut

1 - 14/15

15/15  - 14/15 = 1/15

The total number of candies in the bag would be a multiple of 15. The multiple of a number is the product of the number and another number. The possible number of candies are 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90

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23=2 rearrange the equation to solve for f

Answers

Answer:

23 doesn't equal 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates of triangle MNP and triangle QRS are shown in the table.

Triangle MNP
Triangle QRS
M(2, 5) N(6, 4) P(6, 8)
Q(–2, -5) R(–6, -4) S(–6, -8)

Which BEST describes the relationship, in terms of congruency, between triangle MNP and triangle QRS?

Answers

Using translation concepts, it is found that the triangles are congruent, as triangle QRS is the result triangle after a 180º rotation about the origin of triangle MNP.

What is a translation?

A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction either in it’s range(involving values of y) or in it’s domain(involving values of x). Examples are shift left/right or bottom/up, vertical or horizontal stretching or compression, and reflections over the x-axis or the y-axis, or rotations of a degree measure around the origin.

From the vertices of the triangles MNP and QRS, the following transformation was applied:

(x,y) -> (-x,-y).

Which is a 180º rotation about the origin, that is, triangle QRS is the result triangle after a 180º rotation about the origin of triangle MNP.

Rotations do not change the side lengths, only the orientation of the triangle, hence the triangles QRS and MNP are congruent.

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Carlos is moving his 14 books. He has packed and equal number of books into each of 3 empty boxes. How many books are in each box? How many books are left over

Answers

Answer:

The total ways the textbooks can be arranged in the 3 boxes is , which is equivalent to . If all of the math textbooks are put into the box that can hold  textbooks, there are  ways for the other textbooks to be arranged. If all of the math textbooks are put into the box that can hold  textbooks, there are  ways to choose the other book in that box, times  ways for the other books to be arranged. If all of the math textbooks are put into the box with the capability of holding  textbooks, there are  ways to choose the other 2 textbooks in that box, times  ways to arrange the other 7 textbooks. , , and , so the total number of ways the math textbooks can all be placed into the same box is . So, the probability of this occurring is . If the numerator and denominator are both divided by , we have . Simplifying the numerator yields , and dividing both numerator and denominator by  results in . This fraction cannot be simplified any further, so  and . Therefore, .

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You buy a carton of milk and two sandwiches for $10.One sandwich costs twice as much as a carton of milk.Your friend buys two cartons of milk and three sandwiches. How much does your friend spend?

Answers

The total amount spent by your friend is $8

How to determine the amount spent by your friend?

The given parameters are:

1 carton of milk and 2 sandwiches= $10The cost of 1 sandwich = Twice carton of milk

Represent sandwich with x and carton of milk with y

So, we have

x = 2y

This also means that

y + 2x = 10

Substitute x = 2y in y + 2x = 10

y + 2(2y) = 10

This gives

5y = 10

Divide by 2

y = 2

Recall that:

x = 2y

So, we have

x =2 * 1

x = 2

Your friend's purchase can be represented as:

2y + 3x

This gives

Total = 2 * 1 + 3 * 2

Evaluate

Total = 8

Hence, the amount spent by your friend is $8

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Sultan Inc. was organized on January 1, 2020. It reported the following for its first two years of operations:
Net earnings for 2020 $ 31,000
Dividends for 2020 14,200
Total shareholders’ equity at end of 2020 130,000
Net earnings for 2021 42,000
Dividends for 2021 18,700
Total shareholders’ equity at end of 2021 250,000
Required:
Compute the ending balance of retained earnings for Sultan Inc. as at December 31, 2021.

Answers

The ending balance of retained earnings for Sultan Inc. as at December 31, 2021 is $40,100

What is the retained earnings at the end of 2020?

The retained earnings at the end of 2020 is the net earnings for 2020 minus the dividends paid in 2020 , in other words, the 2020 ending balance of retained earnings are computed as shown  below:

retained earnings for 2020=$31,000-$14,200

retained earnings for 2020=$16,800

However, we need to determine additional retained earnings in 2021 which is also ascertained as net earnings minus dividends paid

additional retained earnings in 2021=$42,000-$18,700

additional retained earnings in 2021=$23,300

the ending balance of retained earnings for Sultan Inc. as at December 31, 2021=2021 balance of retained earnings+ additional retained earnings in 2021

the ending balance of retained earnings for Sultan Inc. as at December 31, 2021=$16,800+$23,300

the ending balance of retained earnings for Sultan Inc. as at December 31, 2021=$40,100

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Which of the following is most likely the next step in the series?
)DO
O A.
• B.

Answers

Following the pattern, the most likely next step in the series is given by the pentagon in option B.

What is the most step for the series?

We have to look at the number of points in each figure, hence:

The first figure, with the line segment, has two points.The second figure, with the triangle, has three points.The fourth figure, with the rectangle has four points.

Hence, the number of points increases by one for each figure, meaning that in the next step, the figure should have 5 points, representing a pentagon.

Among the options given for the answer, only one, option B, has 5 points, with the pentagon, as:

Option A has one point.Option C has four points.Option D has three points.

Hence, the most likely next step in the series is given by the pentagon in option B.

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PART B ONLY
Given: Evaluate the integral
∫x^12ln(x) dx
Solved: 1/13ln(x)x^13 - 1/169x^13 + C
(b) The application of integration by parts corresponds to applying the product rule to what product: [ ??? ]

Answers

Using integration by parts, the application of integration by parts corresponds to applying the product rule to the product of functions u(x) = ln(x) and v(x) = (x^13)/13.

What is the integration by parts?

Integration by parts is similar to the inverse of the product rule, and is given as follows:

[tex]\int u dv = uv - \int v du[/tex]

Hence it is the product of functions u and dv. To identify function u, the precedence is given is as follows:

L: Logarithmic.I: Inverse.A: Arithmetic.T: Trigonometric.E: Exponential.

In this problem, we have a logarithmic and an arithmetic function, hence:

Function u is the logarithmic function ln(x).Function g is ∫x^12 dx, hence x^13/13.

The application of integration by parts corresponds to applying the product rule to the product of functions u(x) = ln(x) and v(x) = (x^13)/13.

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Question 8, 11.1.21 A stock can go up, go down, or stay unchanged. How many possibilities are there if you own 9 stocks?​

Answers

Answer:  19683

Explanation:

Consider 2 stocks that either go up, down, or stay unchanged. We'd have a 3 by 3 table to show the 3*3 = 3^2 = 9 different outcomes.

This idea can be extended to 3 stocks to have 3*3*3 = 3^3 = 27 outcomes

4 stocks would have 3^4 = 81 outcomes and so on

Therefore, 9 stocks have 3^9 = 19683 outcomes

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