Burning fossil fuels creates the ___________ gas carbon dioxide which increases global temperatures.

Question 4 options:

greenhouse


fossil


inert


poisonous

The percent yield obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction when the moles of the reactants and products are known.

Stochiometry gives the relationship between the mass and mole or moles and volume in a reaction.

Q1)

K2PtCl4 + 2NH3 ----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 +2KCl

Number of moles of NH3 = 34.5 g/17 g/mol = 2.03 moles

2 moles of NH3 yields 2 moles of KCl

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  of KCl

Theoretical yield of KCl =  2.03 moles * 75 g/mol = 154 g

Again,

2moles of NH3 yields 1 mole of Pt(NH3)2Cl2

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  * 1/2 = 1.015 moles

Mass of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 = 1.015 moles * 301 g/mol = 306 g

% yield =  76.4 g/306 g * 100/1 = 25%

Q2)

H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Number of moles of H3PO4  = 49.0 g/98 g/mol = 0.5 moles

If  mole of H3PO4  yield 1 mole of K3PO4

0.5 moles of H3PO4  yield 0.5 moles of K3PO4

Mass of K3PO4  = 212 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 106 g

Percent yield = 49.0 g/106 g * 100 = 46%

Q3)

Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3

Number of moles of Al2(SO3)3 = 389.4 g/294 g/mol = 1.32 moles

If 1 mole of Al2(SO3)3 yields 3 moles of  Na2SO3

1.32 moles of Al2(SO3)3 yields 1.32 moles  * 3 moles/1 mole = 3.96 moles

Mass of Na2SO3 = 3.96 moles * 126 g/mol = 498.96 g

Percent yield = 212.4 g/498.96 g * 100/1 = 43%

Q4)

Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)

Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 50.3 g/78 g/mol = 0.64 moles

If 1 mole of Al(OH)3 yields 1 mole of AlCl3

0.64 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 0.64 moles of AlCl3

Mass of AlCl3 = 133 g/mol * 0.64 moles = 85 g

Percent yield = 39.5 g/85 g * 100 = 46%

Q5) K2CO3 + 2HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + 2KCl

Number of moles of K2CO3 = 34.5 g/138 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of K2CO3  produces 2 moles of KCl

0.25 moles of K2CO3  produces 0.25 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.5 moles

Mass of KCl = 0.5 moles * 75 g/mol = 37.5 g

If 1 mole of K2CO3  yields 1 mole of H2O

0.25 moles of K2CO3  yields 0.25 moles of H2O

Mass of H2O = 0.25 moles  * 18 g/mol = 4.5 g

Percent yield = 3.4 g/4.5 g *100 = 76%

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Answer:An accompanying WMO report on greenhouse gas concentrations shows that 2015-2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and other key greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to new records, with CO2 growth rates nearly 20% higher than the previous five years.

Explanation:That's because the annual growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide has roughly tripled, from 0.6 ppm per year in the early 1960s to an average 2.1 ppm during the past 10 years. At Mauna Loa, carbon dioxide concentrations in 2015 jumped by 3.05 ppm

The jumper's potential energy at a height of 1524 meters above the ground is equal to 836,371.2Joules.

Given the following data:

Mathematically, potential energy is given by this formula:

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P.E = 56 \times 9.8 \times 1524[/tex]

P.E = 836,371.2Joules.

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Answer:

In summary, a real gas deviates most from an ideal gas at low temperatures and high pressures. Gases are most ideal at high temperature and low pressure. What factors attributes to the deviation of gas law from the ideal gas theory?

Explanation:

Real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

Ideal gas laws say about hypothetical gases, the collision between the molecules of an ideal gas would be perfectly elastic.

There are three variables of an ideal gas, absolute temperature, pressure, and volume.

PV = nRT

Thus, real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

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Answer:

Refer to explanation

Explanation:

Weather is the main cause behind most short term environmental changes

For example, a period of heavy rain may lead to a pond overflowing, and flooding the nearby shrubbery

Animals in the area would adapt to this by trying to keep away from the flooded area until it dries out, once the rain ends

Answer: By reacting with the hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

Based in the equation of the reaction, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted

The reaction of carbon(ii) oxide, CO and oxygen, O2 is a redox reaction which produces carbon (iv) oxide, CO2.

The equation of the reaction. is given below:

From the equation of the reaction, 2 moles of CO are required to react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2

The moles of the reacting substances is calculated using the formula:

Molar mass of CO = 28 g

Moles of CO = 112/28 = 4 moles

Molar mass of 02 = 32 g

Moles of O2 = 32/32 = 1 mole

Therefore, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

12g of carbon produces....... 1 mole of methane

72g of carbon will produce..1÷12 × 72 = 6moles

Answer:

it's is math that you can answer with your sister and your mother

Answer:

346 degrees because 326+20= 346

Ca is the correct answer. Maybe

The number of atoms of nitrogen present in 137 grams of N₂O₃ in 2.1 × 10²⁴.

Avogadro's number is that number which tells about the number of atoms or entities of any substance present in one mole of any substance, i.e. 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³

First we have to convert mass of N₂O₃ to moles by using the below formula:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass = 137g

M = molar mass = 76g/mol

Moles of N₂O₃ = 137 / 76 = 1.8mol

From the stoichiometry of the mass and formula it is clear that:

In 76g of N₂O₃ = 2 moles of Nitrogens are present

In 137g of N₂O₃ = 2/76×137=3.6 moles of Nitrogens are present

No. of N atoms in 3.6 moles = 3.6 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 2.1 × 10²⁴

Hence option (D) is correct.

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From the options, the statement ththat describes an acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is; "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."

The Arrhenius definition of a base is that a base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions as its only negative ions in solution. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ions in solution.

If we look at the definitions shown here, the only one that accurately depicts acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."

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When the initial concentration of crystal Violet is double, the rate of the reaction will rise up about four times the initial rate.

The rate of a chemical reaction refer to the rate of change in concentration of the reaction over the change in time. Introduction.

When you double the concentration the rate doubles. The rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a reactant. When the rate is doubled the concentration rate goes up four times. The rate is not affected by the concentration of a reactant.

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When doubling the initial concentration of crystal violet, the rate will increase four times.

The rate doubles when the concentration is doubled.

The rate is proportional to the square of a reactant's concentration. When the concentration is doubled, the rate increases fourfold.

The concentration of a reactant has no effect on the rate.

Thus, when doubling the initial concentration of crystal violet, the rate will increase four times.

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Answer:

2NaBr + Ca(OH)2 ––> CaBr2 + 2NaOH

The moles of water are used in the given reaction between CO₂ & H₂O is 12 moles.

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M , where

W = given or required mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Moles of 528 g of CO₂ = 528g / 44.01g/mol = 11.99 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

6 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 6 moles of H₂O

So, 11.99 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 11.99 = 12 moles of H₂O

Hence option (a)is correct i.e. 12 moles.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The coefficients which correctly balance the formula for the equation of reaction of NH₄ and NO₂ is 1,1,1,2.

This is the type of reaction in which the atoms of the elements of the reactants equal that of the product.

The balanced reaction is seen below where 2 was added to H₂O so as to balance the atoms of oxygen on both sides.

NH₄ + NO₂ (s) ⇒ N₂ (g)+2H₂O(l)

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Answer:

208.8018 g/Mol you conver the answer by weight and moles

The mass of sulfurous acid produced when 245g of sulfur dioxide is reacted with water is 313.8 g

From the question, we are to determine the mass of sulfurous acid produced

First, we will write the balaced chemical equation for the reaction

H₂O + SO₂ → H₂SO₃

This means 1 mole of H₂O reacts with 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 1 mole of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Now, we will determine the number of moles of sulfur dioxide present

Mass of sulfur dioxide present = 245 g

Molar mass of sulfur dioxide = 64.066 g/mol

Using the formula,

[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Then,

Number of moles of SO₂ present = [tex]\frac{245}{64.066}[/tex]

Number of moles of SO₂ present = 3.824 moles

This is the number of moles of SO₂ present

From balanced chemical equation

1 mole of H₂O reacts with 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 1 mole of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Then,

Water (H₂O) will react with the 3.824 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 3.824 moles of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

∴ The number of moles of sulfurous acid produced is 3.824 moles

Now, for the mass of sulfurous acid produced

Molar mass of sulfurous acid = 82.07 g/mole

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of sulfurous acid produced = 3.824 × 82.07

Mass of sulfurous acid produced = 313.8 g

Hence, the mass of sulfurous acid produced is 313.8 g

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A solution with a pH of 13.8 means that the solution is a strong base.

pH refers to power of hydrogen. The pH is a scale used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH scale ranges from 0 - 14

Where;

However, the closer the pH value is to 1, the more the acidity and vice versa while the closer it is to 14, the more the alkalinity and vice versa.

Therefore, a solution with a pH of 13.8 means that the solution is a strong base.

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the solution is an alkali

The hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution with a ph of 3. 45 is  10⁻³·⁴⁵

PH is potential hydrogen. It helps in to determine the acidity and basicity of any solution.

To get the hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution, the following formula will be used.

[tex]pH = -log^[^H^+^]\\pH=-log^[^H^3^O^+^]\\\\-log [^H^3^O^+^] - pH\\ 10 ^-pH = [H3O^+] \\\\H3O^+ = 10^-^3^.^4^5[/tex]

Thus, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10⁻³·⁴⁵

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Answer:

Cycle

Explanation:

Water on the earth is constantly on the move, it recycles over and over again. This movement is called the water cycle. Precipitation occurs when there is so much water in the air it cannot hold onto it anymore. It will rain, snow, sleet or hail. It fills up our lakes, streams and oceans on the surface of the earth.

Answer:

water

Explanation:

The only by-products from combining hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell are water and heat, so hydrogen fuel cells do not emit greenhouse gases or other air pollutants as engines that use fossil fuels do.

Methane in fuel cells are not burned and therefore, help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.

Fossils fuels are fuels wgich are produced from fossils which have decomposed under intense heat and pressure over a long period of time.

Fossils fuels include:

Fossils fuels combustion release pollutants into the atmosphere and have greatly contributed to global warming.

Since methane in fuel cells are not burned, it will help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.

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Answer:

Negative impacts include: noise, air and odour pollution from collection and reprocessing facilities; costs to set up recycling infrastructure and education materials for new areas; and costs associated with innovations and technologies, which are likely to be passed on to end consumers in product prices.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.4 moles/ 2.0 L= 0.7 M

Explanation: Molarity= moles of solute/ Liters of solution

therefore just plug the numbers in and you'll find the molarity to equal. 0.7

Answer:

We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.

Answer:

to satisfy the law of conservation of matter.

the law of conservation states that matter can not be created nor destroyed.

Answer:

1. mechanical energy

2. Kinetic energy

3. Energy

4. Work

5. potential energy

Explanation:

1. The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy. This sum is simply referred to as the total mechanical energy 
2. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward.

3. Energy is defined as the ability to cause changes in matter. You can change energy from one form to another when you lift your arm or take a step. In each case, energy is used to move matter — you. The energy of moving matter is called kinetic energy.

4. transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move. For work to occur, an object must move. The motion of the object must be in the same direction as the applied force on the object.

5. potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.

It's sunny in new york, but it is cool, we will expect to find lizard under a rock or in a hole in the ground, where temperature is more than outside.

Lizards are not easily survive in the winter season as they are cold blooded animal, so their body will not active in the winter season.

During the winter season or in the cold weather, lizards will go to the places where they feel less cooling. And these places be like inside the rocks, under a hole, under the ground, in the trunks of trees, etc. due to high temperature.

Hence, options (1) and (4) are correct.

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