building an association between the bedroom and sleep by limiting the type of activities allowed in the bedroom is an example of which type of approach to treating sleep disorders?responses

Developments according to the principles of efficiency and technical knowledge have been termed rationalization by Max Weber.

Rationalization is the process of scientific and technological advancements in the Western world. The term rationalization was coined by German sociologist Max Weber. Weber defines rationalization as the development of efficiency and coordination between ideas and action

Efficiency refers to the achievement of optimum results with minimal effort. Rationalization motivated human behaviors with reason and practicality rather than customs or traditions. Rationalization played an important role in modernizing society and the development of capitalism. It developed from bureaucracy and reached to various aspects of society including economy.

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the general way of thinking and a social movement with the deep belief that human beings and their society could be improved through social reform, education, and opportunity available to all people is called as progressivism.

What are the principal convictions of reformism?

Qualities of Reformism incorporated a good demeanour toward metropolitan modern culture, faith in humanity's capacity to work on the climate and states of life, confidence in a commitment to mediate in financial and parties, a confidence in the capacity of specialists and in the effectiveness of government.

What is the reformism US history?

The mid twentieth century was a period of business development and moderate change in the US. The moderates, as they called themselves, attempted to make American culture a superior and more secure spot in which to live. They attempted to make large business more dependable through guidelines of different sorts.

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Stereotypes have an impact on how we perceive other individuals. Stereotypes influence what we notice and what we recall later on by drawing our attention to certain items while drawing it away from others.

What does the classroom stereotype danger entail?

Stereotype threat, which can increase cognitive load and impair academic focus and performance, refers to the danger of confirming unfavorable stereotypes about a person's racial, ethnic, gender, or cultural group.

How do pupils respond to the threat of stereotypes?

Studies have revealed that the threat of stereotypes impairs working memory. The stress that youngsters face in the classroom as a result of stereotype danger can also harm executive processes. For some students, the stress response might become chronic when the stereotype danger in the classroom environment increases.

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The wheel, plow, and writing are the three most important achievement of Mesopotamian that were adapted by Filipino from the past and present.

The wheel was fictional within the fourth millennium BC in Lower Mesopotamia(modern-​​day Iraq), wherever the Sumerian individuals inserted rotating axles into solid discs of wood. It had been solely in 2000 BC that the discs began to be hollow dead set create a lighter wheel. This innovation light-emitting diode to major advances in 2 main areas.

No one person is attributable with inventing the plow. Instead, the earliest proof of a Mesopotamian plow came from the Sumerians around 4000-3000 BCE. The primary plows were fabricated from dense wood, that were then connected to a try of oxen United Nations agency would pull the plow on the bottom, thereby loosening the soil.

Writing was fictional multiple times in numerous places within the world. One amongst the earliest written scripts is cuneiform, that initial developed in ancient Mesopotamia between 3400 and 3100 BCE.

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That means a person must have a mutation in both copies of the CFTR gene to have CF.

What causes cystic fibrosis primarily?

The condition known as cystic fibrosis (CF) runs in families. It is brought on by a gene abnormality that causes the body to create mucus, an unusually thick and clingy fluid. The pancreas and the lungs' breathing tubes both become clogged with this mucus.

What affects a person with cystic fibrosis?

A hereditary condition known as cystic fibrosis results in a buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs. Chronic lung infections and difficulty breathing are both caused by CF. It may be challenging to digest food and maintain a healthy weight if you have CF because it also affects the pancreas and other organs of the body.

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Environmental scientists that specialize in toxicology are likely to investigate how chemical spills affect the ecosystem. The scientists who come up with rational responses to these and other crucial queries are known as toxicologists.

The fields of pharmacology, biology, chemistry, and medicine all fall under the umbrella of toxicology. In this, the harmful impacts of chemical substances (spills) on the environment are being studied. The effects of chemical spill doses on organisms are studied by toxicologists. Dosage and environment are two elements that can impact a chemical's toxicity.

A toxicologist is a specialist who examines and determines the effects of radiation, new drugs, toxic substances, and chemicals. They examine samples of tissue, water, and food for the presence of dangerous substances. There are numerous varieties of toxicologists.

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A stimulus is learned through experience and a response is reflexive.

The primary distinction between a stimulus and response is that a stimulus is an occasion or circumstance that prompts a response, whereas a response is the organism's response to a stimulus. Furthermore, a response is particular to a stimuli whereas a stimulus is a discernible change in the organism's internal or external environment. The neurological system of the body works together to coordinate the two elements of stimulus and response. Both are in charge of developing sensitivity to the body and supporting homeostasis.

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Answer: D.

Explanation:

Just a majority vote is required  for confirmation. The process for excluding  a Supreme Court justice attracts considerable public attention and is closely examined .

Typically, the overall process may  takes several months, but it can be, and on an occasion has been, completed more quickly.

The President  used to nominates someone for a vacancy on the Supreme  Court and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which needs  a simple majority. In this way, both the Executive and Legislative Branches of the federal government makes  a voice in the composition of the Supreme Court.

A simple majority vote is needed  to confirm or to reject a nominee.Specifically , such rejections are relatively uncommon. Of the 37 unsuccessful Supreme Court nominations since 1789, only 11 nominees have been executed  in a Senate roll-call vote.

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Sheila most likely belongs to Reform group.

What is religious reforms?

A movement to reform religious doctrine is referred to as a religious reform movement. Even while this is typically a result of a reform of religious beliefs, it differs from an organizational reform of a religious group.

When a religious group realizes that it strayed from its - presumptively - true beliefs, religious reforms are carried out. Religious reforms are typically initiated by some religious communities and are opposed by other religious communities.

What is Judaism?

The key to knowing Judaism is found in history because its fundamental tenets are reflected in early historical accounts. As a result, the Bible chronicles modern events and actions primarily for religious purposes. The biblical authors held that history is where people most frequently experience the divine presence. Although God's presence is also felt in the physical world, it is revealed to us most directly and intimately via our behaviour.

The perception of a supernatural presence in history was shared by other ancient communities as well, but the Israelites' perception turned out to be the most significant and long-lasting. The distinctive feature of Jewish thought is this specific assertion—that one has felt God's presence in human events—and its growth.

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Some examples of themes found in British literature during the Age of   Imperialism are:

Reactions to the horrors of World War I and Cultural clashes

World War I :

During the war, there were many social, political, and economic changes, and any writers at the time felt compelled to criticise the problems they perceived in their society, sometimes even while they risked their lives in the trenches. The new method of warfare gave soldiers an unprecedented length of time to reflect on the conflicts they had fought—battles not just on the battlefield, but also in their minds and spirits, which were in no short supply given the horrible circumstances they were forced to endure.

So, the right options are A & D

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The correct answer is option (C) United Nations continued peaceful relationship with the native Americans.

After the Corps returned from their exploration, United Nations continued peaceful relationship with the native Americans.

For their efforts, Lewis and Clark were both lavishly compensated with huge land grants and double pay. Inexplicably, Lewis waited a year before travelling to St. Louis to begin his new responsibilities after President Jefferson designated him governor of the Territory of Upper Louisiana in March 1807.

The Corps of Discovery brought back a wealth of information on the people, the land, the rivers, the mountains, the plants, and the animals of the new United States territory west of the Mississippi. The trip significantly advanced the cartography of the continent of North America.

The expedition team consisted of 45 people, including Lewis, Clark, 27 single soldiers, a French-Indian interpreter, a hired boat crew, and York, a slave who was Clark's property.

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1. The sentence that summarizes the theme in Bul-Go!-gi is that B. Parents work hard so that their children can succeed in life.

2a. A central idea of the relationship between Ji suk and her mother is that Ji-Suk's mother shows her love for her daughter through her high expectations for her.

2b. The answer that best supports the option in Part A is that "Even though she'd made Ji-Suk take Korean lessons every Saturday morning followed by violin lessons in the afternoon - and cooked kimchi and other Korean delicacies with her at least once a week - Ji-Suk's mother had wanted her to succeed by American standards."

3. The option that tells us that each generation tries to be distinct is that

4. The theme that tells us that adapting to cultural change is difficult is that

D. "Her mother had spent years learning to speak relatively good English…".

The story is about a Korean family and the ways that they try to adapt to the American society. The story tells us of the change that takes place in all of the generations of the family.

They would go against the dictates and what was expected of them in order to establish their own pact. The narrator's mother quit her job as an attorney to be the owner of a food truck.

He was also not interested in the things that his mother felt he would have interest in as well.

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P-value will increase if you increase the sample size.

What does P-value it mean?

What is the P value, first? The P value is the likelihood, for a particular statistical model, that the statistical summary would be either equal to or more extreme than the actual observed results if the null hypothesis were to hold.

The likelihood of receiving a result in statistical research that is at least as extreme as that which was actually seen in a biological, clinical, or epidemiological investigation, assuming that the null hypothesis is true, is known as the p-value.

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It will be easier to remember a particular concept if you relate it in a meaningful way to knowledge you already have stored in memory, which is the process of: semantic encoding.

Encoding can be defined as an information-processing and communication technique and concept through which the sender of a message transforms an information into an encrypted message, especially in the form of notable symbols that represent ideas or concepts.

In Psychology, semantic encoding can be defined as a type of encoding which involves the relation of new information with respect to an existing knowledge that has been stored in long-term memory.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that semantic encoding deals with encoding of meaning from new information, rather than perceptual characteristics such as the meaning of words in English language.

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Complete Question:

Your professor tells you that it will be easier to remember a particular concept if you relate it in a meaningful way to knowledge you already have stored in memory, which is the process of:

encoding.

sensory memory.

semantic encoding.

visual imagery encoding.

False. Yellow journalism is often fake, or extreme exaggerations, and made to stir up ideas, and get people to read, much like how some social media clickbait to get views

Tacit knowledge is difficult to communicate verbally or in writing, making it difficult to impart. Typically, it can be situation- or job-specific.

Because tacit knowledge is the knowledge we learn via our everyday experience, it can often be job- or situation-specific. Both in the private and the professional spheres, this applies. We pick up implicit information from experience.

This type of informal, subjective information is learned through experience at work or in real-world circumstances.

As opposed to formal, codified, or explicit information, tacit knowledge or implicit knowledge is knowledge that is challenging to express or extract, making it more challenging to communicate orally or in writing to others. This may include one's own knowledge, skills, insight, and intuition.There are a number more names for tacit knowledge, including experiential knowledge.

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It appears to be reasonably safe to generalize social psychological research findings to the vast majority of people living in Western nations.

Social Psychology: The influence of social influence, social perception, and social contact on individual and group behaviour is a topic of social psychology. Some social psychologists concentrate their efforts on studying how people behave.

What are social psychology's three primary subfields?

Social thinking, social impact, and social conduct are the three core focuses of social psychology.

Many consider Kurt Lewin to be the father of contemporary social psychology. He was a pioneer in the field of group dynamics study.

Social psychology has four essential elements: a broad scope, a cultural mandate, scientific methodologies, and the pursuit of knowledge.

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Hypothalamus is the part of the brain that is helping the body maintain a steady internal state.

what other things are responsible by the hypothalamus?

Your brain's hypothalamus is a structure located there. It serves as the primary connection between your neurological system and endocrine system. Your body maintains homeostasis, a stable state of balance, thanks to the hypothalamus.

The primary job of your hypothalamus is to respond to these signals in order to keep your body stable or in a state of internal balance. Your hypothalamus serves as your body's "smart control" coordination centre, similar to how your home may have a system to seamlessly manage all activities. Your hypothalamus assists in controlling:

Temp. of the body, arterial pressure, both thirst and hunger, feeling satisfied after eating, Mood, drive by sex, Sleep.

therefore its quite clear that the hypothalamus is the part which plays important role in helping our body in maintaining a steady internal state as well.

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Since Christine knows the whole routine with respect to playing a restaurant: find a restaurant, be seated, look at menus, order food, eat food, pay, and leave, the best term for this is a script, which is a schema for an event.

In Psychology, a script is also referred to as an event schema and it can be defined as a cognitive schematic structure or mental road map that typically describes a learning pattern which involves a specific sequence of actions, activities, and behaviors that are required to perform or participate in an event.

Based on historical records and information, Jean Piaget was the developmental psychologist who introduced event schema in 1923. According to Jean Piaget in the four stage theory of cognitive development, he opines that the use of event schema is an essential components.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that toddler Christine understands the use of an event schema or script.

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The Supreme Court decisions regarding the Fourteenth (14th) Amendment in the case of Brown v. the Board of Education and the case of Plessy v. Ferguson was that: C. The decision in Brown v. the Board of Education stated that the Fourteenth (14th) Amendment was violated, but that it was NOT violated in Plessy v. Ferguson.

The Fourteenth (14th) Amendment can be defined as an amendment to the constitution of the United States of America and it mainly address the issue of civil and legal rights for the African American citizens and slaves who had gained freedom after the American Civil War. Also, the Fourteenth (14th) Amendment is made up of the clause referred to as the equal protection of the laws.

Plessy v. Ferguson can be defined as a landmark court case between Homer A. Plessy and John H. Ferguson, in which the justices of the Supreme Court all unanimously ruled (7-1) on the 18th of May, 1896 that racial segregation laws for public facilities didn't violate the "separate but equal" clause of the Fourteenth (14th) Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America.

In conclusion, the justices of the Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth (14th) Amendment was violated in Brown v. the Board of Education, but it wasn't  violated in Plessy v. Ferguson.

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According to Emile Durkheim, the change of feelings towards Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is an example of deviance leading to positive social change.

Deviance is defined as any behavior that goes against values, norms, and expectations of a society. According to Durkheim, even in the society of saints, there will always be deviance. Deviance facilitates social change and has numerous functions: it clarifies norms and increase conformity, it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant, and it has help lead to positive social change. In the given description, as southerners had negative feelings about Martin Luther King but eventually, he was honored by history, hence the deviance lead to positive social change.

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Archaeology is the study of the human past and the material remains of human activity.

An archaeologist gathers data on a location that will be the location of a new project through archaeological field surveys. An archaeological report must be completed regardless of whether the project is a new green space, a building or group of structures, or even a new traffic access route.

It is intended to record all facets of the location, from naturally occurring characteristics to prior human habitation. The less possibility there is for an expensive disruption, the more information that is known about a place.

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Tom and Sherri's family are an example of an extended family.

An extended family is a group of people who live together in the same home and go beyond the traditional nuclear family of parents and children to include aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins, and other relatives. The stem and joint families are specific forms.

Multiple generations residing in the same home define an extended family. An extended family can include grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles, great-aunts, great-uncles, and cousins in addition to parents and their children.

The immediate members of the family household are typically included in the term "immediate family." It might also consist of close blood relatives. The term "extended family" refers to relatives who are not blood relatives, such as cousins and relatives by marriage.

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Workers in a construction zone  are not considered to be pedestrians.

Who are pedestrians?

A pedestrian is someone who chooses to travel on foot, especially in a city or town, as opposed to taking a car.

When you refer to something as pedestrian, you are implying that it is unremarkable and uninteresting in any way.

What makes the life of pedestrians have a hard time in India?

You need room to move around when walking. You end yourself strolling on the road when walkways are hard to get to because of how the cars are parked. There is minimal room for moving vehicles on the highways because of the parked autos. Walking becomes a daredevil act since the likelihood of being hit rises.

Although walking on a pathway is traumatizing, seeing one is a joyful experience. Because the pedestrian walkways are crammed with everything but walking space, the rough pavement will force you to utilise the highways regardless.

A visually impaired individual cannot be guided by paved or tactile paths. The footpaths do have paved surfaces in the North Campus area of Delhi University, but they abruptly end when a tree-shaped obstruction appears. Wheelchairs cannot access most locations since the ramps are broken.

The traffic light turns red for less than a minute at the intersection of a road and the Qutub Minar metro station, allowing drivers to cross both lanes. It seems absurd. Around nine o'clock at night, we had to rush by it like pedestrians, our hearts racing with fear. It simply made us wonder if pedestrians were even taken into consideration when making such crucial decisions.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Three celebrated empires flourished in the Western Sudan between the 8th and 17th centuries: Ghana (c. 8th-11th century), Mali (c. 13th-16th century), and Songhai (c. 15th-17th century).

The major West- African kingdom that existed prior to the 17th Century are Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The reason for their overlapping boundaries is they were supported by different European powers. Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

African empires are a collective noun used in African studies to describe a number of pre-colonial African kingdoms with multinational systems that, typically by conquest, merged numerous populations and polities into a single entity.

Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were the three illustrious dynasties that thrived in the Western Sudan between the eighth and seventeenth centuries.  Together they were know as the Sahelian kingdom.

The first major state to form in this region was the Ghana Empire. Takrur to the west, the kingdom of Mali to the south, and the Songhai Empire centered on Gao to the east were some of the smaller states in the area at the time. The Songhai Empire was the most powerful of these states.

Therefore, these empires were supported by different European powers.

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Kaitlin can keep everything ready according to their requirement and  everything will move smoothly during the procedure

   By keeping all the instruments in the sequence of the usage during the procedure Kaitlin can help the doctor efficiently to move through the procedure. Prior to the procedure she can ensure that the clinic and the instruments have been sterilized, the X-rays all the required reports are in order. Further she can acquaint herself well with the procedure, so that she can anticipate the dentists moves and be prepared for the next step.

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To discover less obvious information about a customer, such as income, a marketer could turn to household segmentation.

What is household segmentation?

Household segmentation is measuring households in terms of lifestyles and behavioral patterns, segmentation divides them into various socioeconomic groupings. Every year, millions of client transactions are examined and categorized to find common buying patterns that are utilized to create psychographics.

What are the types of household segmentation?

Household segmentation types are:

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Our milky way is a barred spiral type of galaxy.

A galaxy is a system of millions of stars, dust and gases bound by each other due to gravitational force. Different galaxies have different colors, shapes and sizes.

The night sky which we look at is our Milky Way galaxy, having millions of stars with their constellations and giant clouds of dust and gas. The Sun and the planets are part of our Milky Way.

The shape of the Milky Way galaxy is of barred spiral type. It appears as a milky band of light in the sky, and that's the reason it is called the Milky Way Galaxy.

Most of the galaxies found in the universe are spiral-shaped. There are other shapes of galaxies also like elliptical and irregular.

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The Milky Way galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our Sun, Earth, and the rest of our solar system. It is named for the hazy white band that appears in the night sky and is caused by the collective glow of billions of stars belonging to the Milky Way. The Milky Way is estimated to contain more than 100 billion stars, including our Sun, and is approximately 100,000 light-years in diameter.

The Milky Way also has a prominent central bar-like structure surrounded by spiral arms that contain stars, gas, and dust. The exact shape and structure of the Milky Way are still not fully understood, but astronomers have been able to piece together a rough understanding of its features through various observations, including radio, infrared, and visible light.

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- A spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy that has a prominent central bulge and spiral arms that spiral outwards from the center. The spiral arms consist of stars, interstellar gas, and dust. These arms wind around the central bulge, which contains a high concentration of stars.

Spiral galaxies are typically flat, disk-shaped systems with a rotating central bulge. They are often subdivided into two subtypes:

Our Milky Way galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy, with four main spiral arms that wind around a central bar structure. The spiral arms contain stars, gas, and dust which are illuminated by hot, young stars, giving them a blue tint. However, there are also older, cooler stars in the arms, lending them a reddish hue. The bulge of the Milky Way contains a high concentration of stars, including a supermassive black hole at its center.

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