The net present value of the expansion project is $2,889.50.
What is the net present value?Net present value is a capital budgeting method that is used to determine the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
Only projects with a positive net present value value should be undertaken. A project that has negative net present value is not a profitable venture.
Net present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-65,000
Cash flow in year 1 - 4= $27,300 - $4,000 = $23,300
I = 14 %
NPV = 23,000 / 1.14 + 23,000 / 1.14² + 23.000 / 1.14 + 23,000³ / 1.14^4
NPV = $2,889.50
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assume you are the division controller for auntie m's cookie company. auntie m has introduced a new chocolate chip cookie called full of chips, and it is a success. as a result, the product manager responsible for the launch of this new cookie was promoted to division vice president and became your boss. a new product manager, bishop, has been brought in to replace the promoted manager. bishop notices that the full of chips cookie uses a lot of chips, which increases the cost of the cookie. as a result, bishop has ordered that the number of chips used in the cookies be reduced by 10%. the manager believes that a 10% reduction in chips will not adversely affect sales, but will reduce costs, and hence improve margins. the increased margins would help bishop meet profit targets for the period and because bishop is in line for a big promotion, he believes that by achieving these higher sales, he will fare better for promotion. to confirm, bishop has enlisted you to help evaluate it. after reviewing the cost of production reports segmented by cookie brands, you notice that there has been a continual drop in the materials costs for the full of chips brand since its launch. on further investigation, you discover that the chip costs have declined because the product manager continually reduced the number of chips in each cookie. both you and bishop report to the division vice president, who was the original product manager for the full of chips brand and who was responsible for reducing the chip count in prior periods. is this an ethical strategy for bishop to pursue? what are the potential implications of this strategy? what options would you, as their controller, consider in taking in response to bishop's plan?
This instance is based on a true incident. The initial chip cutback in the genuine narrative had little effect on the market. The manager was given a promotion, and the new manager tried to implement the same 10% chip reduction method. Once more, it was successful.
The case study's information demonstrates that the chips utilized to prepare the Full of Chips cookies are its primary component. This distinctiveness is what caused the product to take off right away. As we proceed through life, we may refine, enhance, and encourage the characteristics that make each person distinctive and interesting.
Uniqueness is a quality or state in which someone or something is distinct from others. When referring to people, it is frequently used in terms of a person's personality or certain aspects of it.
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a word problem kris has an endless supply of 4-cent and 7-cent stamps for mailing a package. what is the greatest amount of postage that cannot be affixed to a package using these stamps?
The greatest amount of postage that cannot be affixed to a package using these stamps is 22 to 25.
What is postage?A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, post office, or other licensed vendor to a customer who pays for postage, and the customer affixes the stamp to the front or address side of a piece of mail (envelope). . Or a similar mailing envelope - you want to send. First class letter postage for postage purchased at the Post Office will increase by 2 cents from $0.58 to $0.60. First class flat rate postage, including online postage and metering, will increase by 4 cents from $0.53 to $0.57. Postage is an overhead cost. These costs are therefore reported on the expense side of the income statement.To learn more about postage from the given link :
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on january 2, 2021, howdy doody corporation purchased 12% of ranger corporation's common stock for $50,000. during 2021, ranger had net income of $100,000 and declared and paid a dividend of $60,000. on december 31, 2021, the fair value of the ranger stock owned by howdy doody had increased to $70,000. how much should howdy doody show in the 2021 income statement as income from this investment?
The amount that Howdy Doody shows in the 2021 income statement as income from this investment will be:
= $60,000 × 12%
= $60,000 × 0.12
= $7,200
A agency's stability sheet might also show the budget it has invested in different organizations. Investments seem on a balance sheet in numerous methods: as not unusual or preferred stocks, mutual price range, and notes payable. Occasionally they are made to position extra coins to work for quick periods.
An investment is an asset or item obtained with the intention of generating earnings or appreciation. Appreciation refers to an increase in the fee of an asset through the years. While individual purchases a good as funding, the cause is not to devour the best but rather to apply it in the destiny to create wealth.
An investment is an asset or object accrued with the goal of producing income or reputation. In an economic outlook, an investment is the purchase of goods that aren't fed on today but are used in the destiny to generate wealth.
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raven company has a target income of $70,700. the contribution margin ratio is 25%. what amount of dollar sales must be achieved to reach the goal if fixed costs are $37,300?
The amount of dollar sales that must be achieved to reach the goal is $432,000 if the fixed costs are $37,300
To determine the amount of dollar sales to be achieved to reach the goal, we first calculate the total contribution required. The contribution required in this case will be the sum of the target income and the fixed cost. Therefore;
contribution required = Target income + Fixed cost
contribution required = $37,300 + $70,700
contribution required = $108,000
Now the amount of dollar sales required can be determined by using the following formula of contribution margin ratio;
contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
As the contribution margin ratio is given to be 25%, therefore;
25/100 = 108,000 ÷ Sales
0.25 × Sales = 108,000
Sales = 108,000 ÷ 0.25
Sales = $432,000
Therefore $432,000 is calculated to be the amount of dollar sales required to reach the goal.
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the forced distribution method lists the employees being rated from highest to lowest based on their performance levels and relative contributions. question 31 options: true false
True The rater must force employee evaluations into a bell-shaped curve when using the forced distribution performance appraisal rating method.
What is forced distribution?
The rater must force employee evaluations into a bell-shaped curve when using the forced distribution performance appraisal rating method. To learn more, go to Managing Employee Performance.
swiftly and easily Another benefit of this approach is that it is a quick and simple model to comprehend and use. Due to the grouping of all employees, HR finds it very easy to tailor development programs to the right abilities.
Poor employee morale is frequently a result of forced distribution. Many workers who are in the middle of the corporate ladder believe they should be higher. Particularly hard-working employees get upset over not being in the top categories. The system may also result in a decline in corporate talent.
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allowance for doubtful accounts has an unadjusted balance of $500 at the end of the year, and an analysis of accounts in the customers' ledger indicates doubtful accounts of $15,000. compute the adjusted balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts?
In order to compute the adjusted balance in the allowance for doubtful account :
1. Increase Uncollectible Accounts Expense, 14,500
2. Increase Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 14,500
Accounts receivable are linked to a contra-asset account called the allowance for questionable accounts, which is used to reflect the actual worth of those accounts. The sum is the projected value of accounts receivable that a business doesn't anticipate being paid for
With an offset to bad debt charge, the allowance is created in the same financial year as the initial transaction. The two most popular methods for estimating uncollectible accounts are the percentage of sales technique and the accounts receivable aging method.
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assuming the interest rate is 6 percent, which of the following has the greatest present value? a. $300 paid in two years b. $100 paid today plus $100 paid in one year plus $100 paid in two years c. $150 paid in one year plus $140 paid in two years d. $285 today
$285 today has the greatest present value assuming the interest rate is 6 percent. This is due to time value of money.
Any dollar paid today has more value.
The time value of money is a finance rule that states that the present value of a dollar is greater than the future value of a dollar.
This ideology holds true since invested money today can possibly grow into a larger sum in the future.
The time value of money is used to make long-term strategic financial decisions including whether to allocate resources in a project or even which cash flow sequence is most advantageous.
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you want to have $5 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 40 years. the nominal return on your investment is 13 percent and the inflation rate is 4.4 percent. what real amount must you deposit each year to achieve your goal? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The real amount one needs to deposit each year is $16466.33 for the amount of $5 million to be in the account when one retires in 40 years
The impact of inflation is not taken into account by the stated nominal interest rates. The nominal interest rate less the inflation rate gives you the real interest rate.
Finding the real interest rate:
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate
= 13 - 4.4
Real interest rate = 8.6
The next step is to calculate the annuity value using the Future Value formula, solving for x, or the annual payment amount, we get the following:
[tex]{eq}FV = Contribution * \frac{1}{Nominal\ Rate}*((1+Nominal\ Rate)^{years})-1)\\\\\\ 5,000,000 = x * \frac{1}{0.086}*(1.086^{40}-1)\\\\\\ x = 16,466.33 = Annual\ Payments[/tex]
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question content area at the end of the fiscal year, the usual adjusting entry to account for the expired portion of prepaid insurance was omitted. which of the following statements is true? a.total assets at the end of the year will be understated. b.owner's equity at the end of the year will be understated. c.insurance expense will be overstated. d.net income for the year will be overstated.
The true statement is the net income for the year will be overstated.
Net income is a crucial indicator of a company's long-term profitability. The earnings before taxes, which are obtained by taking the total revenue and subtraction the company expenses, are used to compute net income. A company will have an inflated net income if its assets are overstated or its obligations are understated, which translates to retained earnings on the balance sheet and raises shareholders' equity.
The amount collected after taxes are subtracted represents the company's net income. Insurance premiums paid in advance are regarded as business expenses. As a result, the company's net income would be overstated if the payment of the pre-paid insurance wasn't reported.
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Additional benefits such as health insurance, retirement benefits, or life insurance that are paid by the employer are called benefits.
Additional benefits such as health insurance, retirement benefits, or life insurance that are paid by the employer are called perk benefits.
In a job, all those benefits that you get from a job other than your basic salary is referred to as perk benefits.
It is upon the company for which you that which type of perks they offer. Sometimes, a company might not be offering any perks and just the basic salary.
Perk benefits from a job include health insurance, money at the time of retirement, bonuses etc.
When applying for a job, a company might or might not mention about the perk benefits. However, you can ask about them during the interview.
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if a tobacco farmer faces price inelastic demand and voluntarily does not plant tobacco on 15% of their land then what scenario would happen? responses
If a tobacco farmer faces price inelastic demand and voluntarily does not plant tobacco on 15% of their land then the price of tobacco would increase and the farmer would be better off.
What is tobacco?
Tobacco is the common name for numerous plants in the genus Nicotiana of the Solanaceae family, as well as the umbrella word for any product made from the cured leaves of these species. There are over 70 tobacco species identified, but N. tabacum is the most important commercial crop. In some areas, the more potent variety N. Dried tobacco leaves are commonly used in cigarettes, cigars, pipes, as well as shishas. They are also available in snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, and snus form.
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rhino airlines uses two measures of activity, flights and passengers, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. the cost formula for plane operating costs is $36,330 per month plus $2,076 per flight plus $1 per passenger. the company expected its activity in november to be 93 flights and 243 passengers, but the actual activity was 92 flights and 248 passengers. the actual cost for plane operating costs in november was $226,310. the activity variance for plane operating costs in november would be closest to:
The activity variance for plane operating costs in November would be closest to $3331
How to calculate Operating cost?
Cost of goods sold plus operating expenses are used to calculate operating cost. Administrative and office costs including rent, employee salaries, insurance, directors' fees, etc. are included in operating expenses. advertising and salesman salaries are examples of selling and distribution costs.
Operating cost for actual activity:
=$36,330 ($2,076 per flight × No. of flights)+ ($1 per passenger × No. of passenger)
=$36,330 ($2,076 per flight ×93 ) + ($1 per passenger ×243 )
=$36,330 + $193068 + $243
=$229641
Activity variance:
= Operating cost for actual activity - Actual cost for plane operating costs
=$229641 - $226,310
=$3331
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a property management contract is between the property manager and: select one: a. his or her employees b. the property owner c. the tenants d. the broker
A property management contract exists between the property manager and the property owner.
What is property management?The operation, control, maintenance, and oversight of real estate and physical property is known as property management. Residential, commercial, and land real estate are all examples of this. A third-party contractor oversees the daily operations of residential, commercial, or industrial real estate. Property managers are generally in charge of day-to-day repairs as well as ongoing maintenance, security, and upkeep of properties. Property managers are responsible for setting and collecting rent, handling maintenance requests, filling vacant units, and potentially setting the property's budget. Property managers frequently look after properties that real estate investors do not live near or do not want to manage themselves.To learn more about property management, refer to:
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1) how much money must you deposit now at 6% interest compounded quarterly in order to be able to withdraw $3,000 at the end of each quarter year for two years?
Amount to be deposited now at 6% interest computed quarterly in order to be able to withdraw $3,000 at the end of each quarter year for two years is $22,457.78.
No. of payments / Compounding per year = 4
Amount per quarter = $3,000.00
No. of years = 2
Annual rate = 6.00% = 0.06
Quarterly rate = 0.06/4 = 0.015
Total No. of payments = 2 × 4 = 8
Amount to be deposited today = $22,457.78
The fee paid for the right to borrow money is called interest. In contrast to how the interest rate used to compute interest is normally expressed, which is as an annual percentage rate, interest expense or revenue is frequently expressed as a dollar figure (APR). Interest is the payment a lender or financial organization makes in exchange for extending credit. A stockholder's ownership stake in a corporation, which is typically expressed as a percentage, is another definition of interest.Learn more about Interest, here
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the student council is hosting a drawing to raise money for scholarships. they are selling tickets for $9 each and will sell 900 tickets. there is one $3,000 grand prize, two $400 second prizes, and ten $30 third prizes. you just bought a ticket. find the expected value for your profit. round to the nearest cent.
The anticipated amount of your profit. When the student council is holding a drawing to collect money for scholarships, round to the nearest penny $6.40.
Profit is defined as the difference between an economic entity's revenue from its outputs and the opportunity costs of its inputs. Total income less total expenses, which includes both direct and indirect expenses, is what it amounts to.
Because it only refers to costs that are expressly listed on a company's financial accounts, it differs from accounting profit. Accounting profit is determined by deducting all explicit expenditures from the company's total revenue. An economist considers all opportunity costs, both explicit and implicit, while analyzing a firm. Therefore, economic profit is lower than accounting profit drawing.
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define the process of accommodation in the mechanism of focusing by the eye. what factors lead to age-related changes in accommodation and what is the visual result of these changes?
Accommodation of the eye refers to the process by which specific muscles, known as ciliary muscles, work to modify the focal length of the eyes so that the image is clearly created on the retina. This varies depending on how close or far the item is, as well as whether it is moving away from or toward the eye.
What is Retina?The layers of light-sensitive nerve tissue at the back of the eye that take in images and transmit them as electric signals to the brain via the optic nerve.
The retina transforms the light that enters your eye into electrical signals that your optic nerve transmits to your brain, which create the images you see. It's a crucial component of your vision. The retina is the layer that is located at the very back of your eye.
The retina is a layer of glial and photoreceptor cells in the eye that collects incoming photons and sends them via neural pathways as electrical and chemical signals for the brain to perceive a visual image.
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what is the purchase price (present value) of a car if you make equal annual payments of $6,000 over 4 years compounded annually at 9%, rounded to the nearest $1?
The car costs $19438.32, so the current price is 19,438.32. However, if you make annual payments, you must pay interest at a compounded rate of 9%.
How Does Compound Interest Work?The interest on savings that is calculated based on both the initial principal and the interest that has accumulated over previous periods is called compound interest.
It is believed that Italy in the 17th century invented "interest on interest," also known as the power of compound interest. It will grow a sum more quickly than simple interest, which only takes into account the principal.
Money grows rapidly through compounding, and the greater the number of periods of compounding, the greater the compound interest.
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you have invested 20 pecent of you portfolio in homer, inc, 40 percent in marge co., and 20 percent in bart resources. what is the expected return of your portfolio
The average return expected is = 8.2%
The return on investment is calculated asA portfolio is a set of property/ investment. The return on a portfolio is the weighted common of all of the return of the man or woman property weighted in step with the share of general finances allotted to every property.
Expected return on portfolio:
E(R) =(WA*Ra) + (Wb*Rb) + (Wc*Rc) + Wn*Rn
W= Weight i.e., share of fund invested in every asset elegance
WA = 20%, Wb- 40%, Wc- 20%
Ra-2%, Rb-18%, Rc- 3%
E(R) = (0.2 *2%) + (0.4× 18%) + (0.2*3%) = 8.2%
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When employees strive to see things from the customer's viewpoint, it helps the business build positive customer/client relations because the employees
It is true that When employees strive to see things from the customer's viewpoint, it helps the business build positive customer/client relations because the employees.
What is the benefit derived When employees strive to see things from the customer's viewpoint?The benefit derived When employees strive to see things from the customer's viewpoint is that it will help them to have a good relationship between the consumer as well as the employee.
And it should be noted that when there is a good relationship between the consumer as well as the employees, the firm will be able to get a detailed as well as honest feedback from those customers and with all these feedbacks the firm will be able to use the feedback to improve the products as well as he services that is been produced by the company so that tthe company can make more profits as a result of the continual patronzation of the costomers.
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TRUE/FALSE When employees strive to see things from the customer's viewpoint, it helps the business build positive customer/client relations because the employees
what does food with a use-by date on it mean?
Answer:
A “Use-By" date is the last date recommended for the use of the product while at peak quality. It is not a safety date except for when used on infant formula as described below. A “Freeze-By” date indicates when a product should be frozen to maintain peak quality. It is not a purchase or safety date.
Explanation:
which of these is not a common type of contract? group of answer choices a. firm-fixed price b. fixed price incentive fee c. cost plus incentive fee d. fixed cost fixed fee
The correct answer will be a) Firm fixed price which is not a common type of contract
A Firm-Fixed-Price (FFP) contract specifies a price that cannot be adjusted based on the contractor's cost experience in performing the contract.
This contract type imposes maximum risk and full responsibility for all costs and resulting profit or loss on the contractor. It provides the contractor with the greatest incentive to control costs and perform effectively while imposing the least amount of administrative burden on the contracting parties.
The main advantage of using a firm-fixed-price contract is that the agreed-upon price is guaranteed. The contractor assumes all risk in order to deliver within the contract price. Any overages or deviations must be borne by the contractor.
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navarro, inc., plans to issue new zero coupon bonds with a par value of $1,000 to fund a new project. the bonds will have a ytm of 4.89 percent and mature in 15 years. if we assume semiannual compounding, at what price will the bonds sell?
Bonds will be offered for $484.84 per unit.
Bond value = F = $1,000
Yield to maturity is equal to y, which equals 4.89 % annually,
4.89 x 6/12, or 2.445% semiannually.
Years = 15 years (t years)
15 times 2 equals 30 periods of compounding.
To get the bond's value, use the formula below.
P = F/ (1+y^3)
P = 1000/ (1 + 2.445 ^30)
P = $484.84
Due to the bond's Zero Coupon rate, it will sell today for $484.84
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which of the following is a disadvantage of venture capital? companies that receive venture capital are prohibited from issuing an ipo once they become successful. receiving venture capital can send a message to other investors that your company is unlikely to succeed. venture capital investors may place restrictions on company operations, such as setting salary caps. venture capitalists only receive a return on their investment if the company is eventually purchased for a large sum.
Venture capital investors may place restrictions on company operations, such as setting salary caps is a disadvantage of venture capital.
Venture capital is a shape of private fairness financing this is supplied through undertaking capital corporations or budget to startups, early-stage, and rising businesses which have been deemed to have excessive boom ability or which have validated excessive increase.
Innovation and entrepreneurship are the kernels of a capitalist financial system. New groups, but, are often especially-volatile and fee-intensive ventures. As a end result, external capital is regularly sought to unfold the hazard of failure. In go back for taking in this hazard thru funding, investors in new corporations are able to attain equity and voting rights for cents on the capability greenback. undertaking capital, consequently, permits startups to get off the ground and founders to fulfill their imaginative and prescient.
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an investor who is in the 35% federal tax bracket and the 5% state bracket buys a 6.5% yield corporate bond. what is his after-tax yield? (assume that federal taxes are not deductible against state taxes and vice versa). 3.9% 4.75% 6.5% 9.9%
Municipal bonds are preferred by investors over corporate bonds when they offer yields above 4.75%.
The tax-exempt equivalent of a municipal bond is calculated by multiplying the bond yield by one, less the taxpayer's state and tax amount of 6.50% × (1 - 35%).
Municipal Bond Equivalent Yield of 4.75%.
Municipal bonds should offer a higher yield than the 4.75% equivalent yield, as investors prefer them over corporate bonds.
In short, such municipal bonds fund specific projects or operations by local governments, counties, or regions, as opposed to bonds issued by the Treasury, which are backed by full faith in the national currency.
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consider the many steps involved in how most people get their food in modern societies (e.g., steps involving everything from farms to factories to stores). this process is a good example of .
This process is a good example of putting people first.
Putting people first is a mindset supported by a set of activities that puts the needs of an organization's employees ahead of all other considerations, including shareholder value and profits, even if it requires personal sacrifices from leaders.
What does it mean to prioritize people?Today's workers have different perspectives on their jobs than they did even a few years ago, and the modern workplace needs to reflect this. A "people-first" strategy entails intentionally fostering an atmosphere that is both appealing and meets the demands of one of your most valuable resources: your employees.
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why is the ask price higher than the bid price? multiple choice it represents the gain a market maker achieves. it represents the gain the stock seller achieves. it represents the gain the stock buyer achieves. it represents the gain all participants will achieve
Normally, a security's ask price ought to be more than its bid price. This is due to the investor's customarily expected behavior of never selling a security (at a lower asking price) than they are willing to pay for it (bidding price).
The highest price a buyer will pay to purchase a specific number of shares of stock at any particular time is referred to as the "bid." The lowest price a seller will accept for the stock is referred to as the "ask." Almost invariably, the bid price will be less than the ask, or "offer," price. The bid-ask spread is the distinction between the bid and ask prices. The broker will profit from this discrepancy. or professional managing the transaction. The bid is the price a buyer is prepared to offer for the stock. Almost always, this cost is less than the Ask. The Ask is the price at which the seller is prepared to offer to sell the shares. We would be able to purchase the shares at the bid price in an ideal scenario, but that is rarely feasible. The lowest price at which the dealer is willing to sell the security is the "ask" price. Once more, the dealer's readiness to sell at a premium price is in exchange for making the sale. If the buyer were willing to accept a yield that was equal to or less than the ask yield, the bid yield would be higher than the ask yield. The bond would subsequently be sold by the seller to the buyer for the equivalent price, or the ask yield.
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Which system is quick, impulsive, and intuitive, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next?.
Reactive systems are prompt, impulsive, and intuitive; they rely on feelings or routines to give them indications about what to do next.
In contrast to the reactive system, which is rapid, impulsive, and intuitive and relies on emotions or habits to give indications as to what to do next, the reflective system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and meticulous. According to neuropsychological research, the brain can only use one feelings information-processing system at a time [Darlow & Sloman] and that the two systems are controlled by various regions of the brain.
From an evolutionary standpoint, the basal ganglia and amygdala (more primitive portions of the brain) are more involved in the reactive system, Reactive systems whereas the prefrontal cortex is more involved in the feelings reflective system.
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knowledge of the needed research design allows advance planning so that the project may be conducted in less time and typically at a cost savings due to efficiencies gained in preplanning. true false
Knowledge of the needed research design allows advance planning so that the project may be conducted in less time and typically at a cost savings due to efficiencies gained in preplanning. it given statement is true.
What is research?
Research is defined as "creative and methodical work done to increase the body of knowledge." It entails the objective gathering, organisation, and analysis of data in order to improve comprehension of a subject or issue. A research project might build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or the project as a whole to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments.
Documentation, discovery, interpretation, as well as the research and development (R&D) of systems and methods again for advancement of human knowledge are the main goals of basic research (as compared to applied research). Research methodologies are based on epistemologies, which differ greatly within and between the humanities and sciences.
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a country has a comparative advantage in producing a good if: a) its opportunity cost of producing the good is lower than that for other countries. b) its opportunity cost of producing the good is higher than that for other countries. c) its opportunity cost of producing the good is equal to that for other countries. d) it uses fewer resources (per unit of output) than other countries do.
Answer: Opportunity cost would be your answer :)
Explanation:
A country has comparative advantage in producing a certain good if the opportunity cost of producing that good is lower than in the other country. Ricardo observes that an absolute advantage does not necessarily imply a comparative advantage. As long as the relative cost of production is different in the 2 countries, comparative advantage exists.
Comparative advantage refers to a country's ability to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Opportunity cost measures a trade-off by representing the potential benefits an investor, business or individual misses out on when they choose one alternative over another.
a number of countries in the world have achieved sustained economic growth, defined as a sustained increase in real gdp per capita. in all of these countries, what is the source of this growth?
A number of countries around the world have seen sustained economic growth, defined as an increase in real GDP per capita over time. Productivity growth is the source of growth in all of these countries.
What is GDP?
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market worth of all final products and services produced and sold (not resold) by countries within a given time period. Because of its complexity and subjectivity, this metric is frequently changed before being regarded a credible indication. GDP (nominal) per capita, on the other hand, does not reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; thus, comparing living standards between nations on the basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful, whereas nominal GDP is more useful when comparing national economies on the international market.
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