Briefly describe the three hypotheses formulated by 19th Century-evolutionists in an effort to explain the origin of human language.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

    In the beginning of the 19th century Newton's Mechanical Theory rose in popularity. This theory criticized pseudoscience's teleological claims that failed to lay down a plausible chronological timeline. The stage was now set for evolutionists to explain the design of human development with mechanical theory in mind. Darwin readily filled this gap by hypothesizing that language originated from primal instinctive utterances and a vast amount of animal calls that occurred in human's earliest natural environment (Bow-Wow Theory & Pooh-Pooh Theory). This supports his previous theories in his works, Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which leads back to his idea that man's features and behaviors merely transpired from a plethora of unrelated species and natural noises from expressive emotion. These concepts all call upon the selection of design, which is achieved by the gradual effect of selection, variation, and replication onto a species.

     August Schleicher, a linguist and a former naturalist, built upon Darwin's ideas. Schleicher delved deeper into the development of early human language and primarily focused on the transitions that occur throughout the language's "life span". He hypothesized that languages were fundamentally living organisms that had periods of growth, maturity, and decline. He strengthened this idea by creating tree-like diagrams that illustrated a singular root language being recycled and branched out until new dialects and tongues were established. This process ultimately transformed the etymological basis, which sustains the selection of design system.  

   Theories both Darwin and Schleicher used in their research were coined and credited to a philosopher named Max Muller. He was a known theistic evolutionary who credited God with human evolution and even created the term "science of religion". His hypothesis of language origin was based around ethnography and Semitic grouping, which ascertained the individual's race by analyzing the language and often the gesticulatory patterns. He even went as far as to try to make language a physical science.

    Muller seemed to have failed to notice his oversight in this field since he puts little thought into how the brain's cognitive processes can impair speech, how accession to native tongue is constantly being assimilated due to intermingling, nor how language and gesticulatory patterns are extremely inconsistent with external factors being a component of everyday life. The effectiveness of classifying a group of people based on such unreliable groundwork that continues to evolve without notion seems negligent. This is why selection of design and Schleicher's ideas on the "life span" of vernacular tongue correctly grasps the idea that language will never be static enough for accurate categorization.

    The origins of human language still has little substantial evidence for any valuable foundation to be built off of. Early forms of communication were most likely formed due to natural selection of humans with larger brains since they could solve increasingly complex issues, which in turn meant they could survive, reproduce and successfully pass on the larger brain gene. The newfound dominance most likely created an environment where humans could explore new ideas and socialize more often without the constant threat of death.

Explanation:

I didn't know much at all about this subject but I thoroughly enjoyed learning! I'm really not sure if this will help you at all but I hope it does in some way. I typed a lot sorry, I hope some of the correct answer is in there! I kind of just went with it haha

Answer 2

The three hypotheses formulated by 19th Century-evolutionists in an effort to explain the origin of human language are:

Newton's mechanical theoryDarwin's theoryAugust Schleicher's theory

According to the given question, we are asked to find the three hypothesis which were formed by the 19th century evolutionists as they tried to explain the origins of language.

As a result of this, we can see that Newton's mechanical theory tried to discredit the religious explanation for the existence of human language such as the Tower of Babel story which the Christians believed in and advocated that language learning was mechanical.

Charles Darwin also attempted to give his own explanation by saying that language was learned through primal mutterings and animal calls.

On the other hand however, August Schleicher believed that the evolution of language occurred in stages and that language was recycled which produced new language.

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Related Questions

How is Witchcraft in 1692 similar to terrorism today, according to Baker's argument?​

Answers

Answer:

Emerson W. Baker’s book begins on a surprising note, with a discussion of an artifact in the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, Mass. It is a small wooden chest, probably made in the 1670s for two Salem Quakers, Joseph and Bathsheba Pope. The Popes would play a role in the “storm of witchcraft” that broke out in Salem and neighboring towns in 1692. But most contemporary Friends probably will find their role surprising—Joseph and Bathsheba were not innocent victims of hysterical accusations of being witches. Instead they were accusers, adding their testimony to that which hanged, among others, the saintly Rebecca Nurse and John Procter, the central character of Arthur Miller’s drama The Crucible.

The events in and around Salem in 1692 are among the most studied in U.S. history. Baker, an historian at Salem State University, is concerned both with explaining what happened and why. At the center were girls and young women who lived not in the town of Salem proper, but the adjacent community of Salem Farms or Salem Village. The village was convulsed by conflicts between families over land, inheritance, and leadership—the village church had gone through four ministers in 20 years. The accusers claimed that witches and wizards not only tormented them, but also had been responsible for murders and other crimes over the decades. Their targets ranged from those who fit the classic stereotypes of witches—unpopular, marginalized women—to ministers, military leaders, and politicians and their wives. By the fall of 1692, 19 women and men had been convicted and hanged, and several others had died in prison or in the throes of the legal process.

Baker’s greatest contribution to the ongoing discussion of the events of 1692 is his analysis of the judges who presided over the trials and who were responsible for the sentences. They represented the colony’s elite. In 1692, Baker argues, they had something to prove. Most were men who had been educated for the Puritan ministry, but had instead taken up secular careers. Most had held office under the unpopular government of King James II that was overthrown in 1688–1689. Several faced suspicions about the depth of their religious experiences. They had also suffered significant losses from Indian raids on lands they held in Maine. Before 1692, witchcraft trials in Massachusetts were as likely to result in acquittals as convictions. But in 1692, Baker concludes, the judges were “looking for someone to blame.” They found targets in the men and women who came before them.

Quakers are not central to Baker’s account, but they do appear from time to time. No Friends were accused of witchcraft, although a number of the accused had ties to Quaker families. One of Baker’s heroes is Thomas Maule, a Salem Friend who in 1695 published a ferocious denunciation of the trials. Maule, fittingly, would be the ancestor of a long line of Friends who would continue to be argumentative until the twentieth century.

Baker concludes with what he sees as a moral. In 1692, Puritans in Massachusetts were convinced that Satan had “visited their colony and struck a severe blow.” But while at the beginning they saw him as acting through witches, by the end of the year “they came to understand that Satan’s great work had been to delude them into thinking that many devout Puritans and good people were witches.” He warns us today: “change the word witch to terrorist and we can perhaps better appreciate the complexity of the problem that the people of Salem . . . faced in 1692.”

Explanation:

The purpose of this excerpt is to help readers
understand immigrants
O unsafe living conditions.
O uncomfortable travel conditions.
O unhealthy meal choices.
O unhappy family lives.

Answers

The aim of this sample is to inform readers about dangerous living situations.

What is the situation?

The term situation refers to the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place, as we see there are different types of situations that are being there, and solving them placed an important role in them. For different situations, the working can be different in it.

Typically, steerage passengers made the Atlantic crossing for immigrants. The steerage was located deep inside the ship's hold and was only accessible by narrow, slick stairs. The lowest fare-paying passengers were in it.

Therefore, option (A) s correct.

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Why is it significant that Elizabeth Proctor would not tell the court of her husband’s infidelity?

Answers

Answer:

When the judge asked her if John had turned from her, Elizabeth said that he had not. Without realizing it, Elizabeth had just sealed her husband's fate. John cried out that he had admitted the truth, but the damage was done. His testimony was rejected.

Elizabeth assumed that she was doing good by, ironically, lying to the court. She most probably believed that the accusation of lechery had been brought by Abigail and that she would clear his name if she lied. Furthermore, she wished to present an image of a loyal husband and father who was righteous. She was convinced that presenting the court with this positive image would favor her husband and would exonerate him from any wrongdoing. Therein lies probably the greatest irony, for he had already confessed to having had an illicit affair with Abigail. Ironically, also, is that if she had told the truth, the outcome would have been completely different.

I plagiarized and I really regret it. What are the consequences.

Answers

Answer:

Well depending on your schools punishments, maybe detention and a phone call to parents. Alsi depends on what grade- if its a higher grade maybe a week of detention

Plagiarism can get you expelled from your course, college and/or university. Plagiarism can result in your work being destroyed. Plagiarism can result in expulsion from you academic institution, in some cases permanent expulsion. Plagiarism can result in legal action; fines and penalties etc.

List the ten principles of a green economy

Answers

There’s 10 so just copy them down

Answer:

Ten Principles of a Green Economy: 1. The Primacy of Use Value, Intrinsic Value, and Quality 2. Following Natural Flows 3. Waste Equals Food 4. Elegance and Multifunctionality 5. Appropriate Scale/Linked Scale 6. Diversity 7. Self-Reliance, Self-Organization, Self-Design 8. Participation and Direct Democracy 9. Human Creativity and Development 10. The Strategic Role of the Built Environment, the Landscape, and Spatial Design

Explanation:

pls pls pls helpppppppp​

Answers

Answer:

it would be a or the one you are on

Explanation:

all the rest are stating things that happend meaning that it is fact

This next section will describe how public middle schools hire teachers. strong or weak

Answers

Answer:

weak

Explanation:

In a written argument, what role do reasons and evidence play? Group of answer choices They conflict with the reader’s beliefs. They support the author’s claim. They form the argument’s main point. The express personal opinions.

Answers

Answer:

They form the argument’s main point.

Explanation:

In a written argument reasons and evidence form the argument's main point. There has to be an explanation that is backed by actual evidence for that argument existing in the first place, otherwise the entire argument is made mute. The involved characters in the argument usually go to certain lengths to win/resolve the argument but if the entire argument is not backed by reasons and evidence then it opens up huge plot holes as the characters are making all their choices for no actual reason.

Answer:

They support the authors claim

Explanation:

Which sentence uses transitions most effectively? Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; for instance, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure, since new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; in addition, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely.

Answers

Answer:

Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely.

Explanation:

This makes the most sense because it shows a positive and negative outcome. Using the word "however" makes this possible and clear.

The sentence which uses transition effectively is D. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared.

What is transition?

This is a linking word that shows relationship between paragraphs or sections of a text or speech.

The sentence shows a positive and a negative outcome by using the word 'however' to make it clear and possible.

'However' also created a better cohesion by making it more signalling how the ideasrelate to each other.

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Carley wrote this note to her mother. What is Carley's opinion, and how does she support it with evidence? Dear Mom, I just read online that people with pets live longer. Psychologists have proven that children with pets learn to be more responsible and empathetic. Dogs provide great home security and companionship. I think a puppy woulopoe the perfect gift for my birthday, don't you? Love, Carley

A. Carley's opinion is that people with pets live longer. She uses psychological facts to provide textual evidence.

B.Carley's opinion is that dogs provide great home security. She uses the fact that a puppy would be a great gift as evidence.

C. Carley's opinion is that dogs teach responsibility to kids. She uses an online article as textual evidence.

D. Carley's opinion is that a puppy would be a great birthday gift. She uses scientific evidence about children learning responsibility to support her opinion.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Carley's opinion is that a puppy would be a great birthday gift. She uses scientific evidence about children learning responsibility to support her opinion.​

Explanation:

Answer:

It's D lol. Carley's opinion is that a puppy would be a great birthday gift. She uses scientific evidence about children learning responsibility to support her opinion.​

Explanation:

Got 100% on the quiz <3

All children have the right to quality eduction . How can we ensure this right to every child ? Discuss the role of the goverment and the parents to make sure that every child can attend school.

Answers

Answer:

How can we ensure right to education to every child?

Five steps to achieving the goal of educating every child in the world

Address disadvantage from early childhood. ...

Ensure teaching is at the right pace for the weakest learners. ...

Provide disadvantaged children with the best teachers. ...

Provide learning resources to help children progress at an appropriate pace.

Explanation:

:-)

an essay on Importance on natural resources for exam

Answers

Answer:

"lmportance of natural resources"

Natural resources are those precious gifts for us that are much important for living on the earth . These are air,water,air,land,trees,soil,minerals.

Natural resources is very important for the development of country.Nature helps to maintain the environmental balance and satisfy the needs to the fullest.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

3. Which countries have the MOST amount of freedom for citizens?
UK and Russia
Russia and Germany
UK and Germany
Russia and France

Answers

Answer:

uk& russia

Explanation:

they are civilised and freedom is encourage d

8. You would like your friend to join you on a trip to a historical monument in your locality. Write out a dialogue ( in around 200 words) between your friend and you try to convince him / her to join you.​

Answers

Answer:

Hello Rahul,

Hope this finds you well. I am writing this to tell you that I am willing a trip to Lal quila in Delhi and would love if you join me. The place is very near and we can easily travel through local transport. You will surely love the place as it has a lot of history with it. That palace is huge in size with over more than 200 rooms. It is completely colored in red and was built by the mughal emperors when Delhi was their capital.

Till this day that monument has its own relevance as every independence e day our prime minister gives his speech right from the top of this palace. We can also hire a guide over there who can elaborate all the historical perspectives of that monument. There is a very famous food market where we na have our lunch together ad enjoy. We can also check out the cloths market nearby as it was also built in 19th century and has its own history. The weather in Delhi is suitable to travel such open area places. We will sure enjoy. Hope you will come.

1. According to Trevor, why is regret worse than
failure or rejection?

Answers

Give me more context please. I’m not sure who Trevor is and why they think regret is worse than failure or rejection.

Trevor gets arrested and accused of stealing a vehicle carjacking happens constantly in South Africa, frequently alongside murder. Scared of his mom's real love and Abel's brutal wrath,

What was relation between Trevor and Zaheera?

Zaheera is a young lady in the same grade as Trevor Noah in the book. She is Cape Malay, really intending that under the law, she is shaded, just like Trevor Noah. He has a major crush on her.

As Noah puts it, Wrongdoing succeeds because wrongdoing does the one thing the public authority doesn't do wrongdoing cares. It provides minimal expense goods, open positions and opportunities for headway for individuals who have not many different options.

Patricia treats nurturing as something of an ethical mission, and she obviously succeeds.

To assist Trevor with exploiting the opportunity she seeks to offer him, Patricia also needs to empower him to have an independent mind and the resources  to explore his nation skillfully.

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Which of the following is an example of linear multimedia

Answers

please enter the options for us to answer, ty !

Need help will mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which is the refrain of "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night," by Dylan Thomas?

A. Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
B. Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
C. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
D. Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Explanation:

8. What word should the bolded pronoun be changed to so it makes sense?
Kelly frowned at Mrs. Patterson's remarks. Her sounded like she was complaining.

Answers

Answer:

Her should be She

Explanation:

her is possessive, but you cannot be possessive of a verb. it has to be she.

He is young and energetic, but he doesn't like to work hard.

Answers

Answer:

like me also wheres the question

Explanation:

Just like me hope this helps

7)
What does the author mean by sweetening the pot?
A) making the classes easier for students to attend
B) making the classes more attractive to students
C) making the classes at a more convenient time
D) making the classes free to students

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

By giving gift cards, movie tickets and discount coupons, they are encouraging people to do things.

Answer:

B.Making the classes more attractive Because when your sweetening something it usually gets attention of other things so its attracting students into the class

Explanation:

Hey! Hoped I helped Im Eve btw Have an amazing day and consider marrking this  brainliest please. If you do thank you in advanced.

Read this line from "Empire State Building."

I wake to taxi alarms.

What type of personification is shown in this line?

feeling
action
characteristic
thought

Answers

Answer :p

B

Explanation

If it's wrong i'm sorry i'm still doing the test

Answer:

I think that the answer is action

Explanation:

please help im very behind:(

Answers

The last one, because it is mocking the word:)

How does a graphic organizer or table can help you compare and contrast a variety of literature?
Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

It helpes us put things together in a organized way which will be easier to find

What is the author’s claim in this passage?

Answers

Answer:

C. i think?

Explanation:

Find three pieces of art online that shows how different cultures have incorporated and represented the myths and the art of the culture.

For each piece of art answer the following questions:
1. what is the piece of art? Describe the art work and identified the culture is associated with.
2. How is the myth or story represented in this piece of art?

Answers

Answer:

The three pieces of art online that shows how different cultures have incorporated and represented the myths and the art of the culture is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Art impacts society by shaping minds, inspiring values, and transmuting happenings across periods and time. Art in this understanding is information; it enables people from various cultures and various times to interact with each another via pictures, sounds, and narratives.

The ordinary person will notice your artwork in a piece of diverse information if you explain it utilizing words that equate your artwork to the nature and character of everyday objects.


is using local product for the time being is a good
option? Why? why not?

Answers

Answer:

By purchasing food and other goods that are produced locally you stimulate the economy in which you live. Jobs are created or retained, the community gains revenue, families and cultures are supported, and things thrive and grow. ... Further, sourcing locally reduces the transportation costs associated with your goods.

Explanation:

By purchasing locally, you are helping small businesses that could be struggling. This will improve the overall economy you live in.

which should not be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not be create to_____

A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researcher
C. burden writer's in doing theirs research
D. show respect to the author of the sources used​

Answers

Answer:

It is a list of citations for various books, articles, and other sources on a topic. An annotation is a short summary and/or critical evaluation of a source. ... Annotated bibliographies can be part of a larger research project, or can be a stand-alone report in itself.

Explanation:

People seem to feel that hiding behind technology gives them the right
to forget their manners. Text messaging, emailing, and posting online
comments all remove the face-to-face element of social interactions. A
recent survey shows that 38 percent of comments on an online video-
sharing site are negative.
Which statement best evaluates the evidence used in the passage?
OA. The evidence is irrelevant because it does not have anything to do
with people using good manners.
O B. The evidence is relevant because it shows that people interacting
Oc. The evidence is relevant because it supports the idea that texting
O D. The evidence is irrelevant because it does not address the amount
through technology are often rude.
and emailing are more personal than posting comments online.
of positive interaction taking place through technology.

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be "B"

Explanation:

the passage is talking about how people aren't being positive and kind with others, but  the first line says the passage is about negative interactions... the evidence and claim match up so the evidence is relevant

hope this helps :) also when given the chance, plz mark brainliest, thx

What change, if any, should be made to the following sentence:
If you add the fries and the drink, you've probably exceeded half of your suggested calorie
allowence for the entire day!

Delete the comma
Change suggested to sugested

Change allowence to allowance

No change should be made in this sentence.

Answers

No change should be made in this sentence.

Other Questions
Certain mineral elements required by plants are classed as macronutrients. Macronutrients are measured in terms of their percentage of the dry weight of the plant. Proportions of each element vary in different species and in the same species grown under different conditions. One macronutrient is sulfur. In a study of winter cress, a member of the mustard family, these data, based on three independent random samples, are obtained: I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!!!!!!! Mrs. Kunannan checked her class rosters at the beginning of the year. The ratio of girls to boys in her class is 3 to 7. If she has 50 total students in her class, how many students are boys? Which country was expelled from the League of Nations?A-RussiaB-GermanyC-ChinaD-Italy In the ________, the perfectly competitive firm will react to losses by __________________________ . what is 53829-(-538)7902(6)=? why is the layer of fat on top A school group is planning a trip to Jacksonville, Florida. There are 29 people going on the trip. They have agreed to share the total cost of the trip equally. Let s equal each persons share of the cost. What is each persons share of the cost? Solve this problem any way you choose. bus cost 7,830$ the hotel cost 10,034$ the meal cost 812$ the event ticket cost 435$ the cost of eveyting is 19,111$ whats the slope of the line? What kind of network might you have at home?A. LANB. WANC. WirelessD. Intranet Read this paragraph from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain.Well, three or four months run along, and it was well into the winter now. I had been to school most all the time and could spell and read and write just a little, and could say the multiplication table up to six times seven is thirty-five, and I don't reckon I could ever get any further than that if I was to live forever. I don't take no stock in mathematics, anyway.PLZ HELP ME IM DOING A 50 QUESTION CUMULATIVE EXAM ON EDGE2020 !!!!What is the authors purpose for including this paragraph?to inform readers about one-room school housesto inform readers about mathematics instructionto persuade readers to stay in school to master basic skillsto entertain readers with a story of a disinterested student Why were goods such as sugar, shoes, and gasoline scarce during World War II?These goods were needed for war production and the war effort.There was little demand for these goods during World War II. The US government sent these goods to developing countries. Trade of these goods was completely banned during the war. Which periodic table trend is represented by the blue arrows? Find out about the countries where some areas record the maximum incidents of floods during the rainy season and also experience droughts frequently in the samearea.How will you explain this paradox. Solve this simultaneous ex + y = 263x + y = 56 BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!! FIRST CORRECT ANSWERWhich of the following describes erosion caused by glaciers?It forms big ice chunks.It changes the temperature.It happens quickly.It takes a long time. A school allots 2500 to spend on a trip to the theatre.Theatre tickets have a regular cost of 35 each and are on offer for 1/5off.A train ticket for the day will cost 20 each.If 3 teachers and the maximum number of students attend, how much money will the school have left over? 4. Discuss the role of necrohormones What is the product of all constants $k$ such that the quadratic $x^2 + kx +15$ can be factored in the form $(x+a)(x+b)$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers? A train travels at a speed of 58.6 km/h. Express this speed ina. m/sb. cm/min The heart has valves that will wear down with age. One treatment for this is to replace the valves being heart rate from a pig. David needs to have this surgery, but according to his religious beliefs, a pig is an unclean animal. What should the doctor do to accommodate his patient? O Find an alternative procedure, such as using a metal valve Tell the patient that he must use the pig's heart valve or else he will die O Turn his patient over to a new doctor O Complain about the patient to the other doctors and nurses: