The Change in Gibb's free energy, ΔG for the reaction at 298K is; -56.92KJ.
Gibb's free energy of reactionsIt follows from the Gibb's free energy formula as expressed in terms of Enthalpy and Entropy that;
ΔG = ΔH - TΔSOn this note, it follows that;
ΔG = 14.6 - (298× 0.24)Hence, the Gibb's free energy for the reaction is;
ΔG = 14.6 - 71.52ΔG = -56.92KJRemarks: The question requires that we determine the Gibb's free energy for the reaction at 298K.
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The Gibbs free energy for the reaction Br²(g) Cl²(g)⇌2BrCl(g) is -56.92 KJ.
What is Gibbs Free energy?It's the total work done in a closed thermodynamic system.
By the formula of Gibbs free energy
[tex]\rm \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S[/tex]
The H is 14.6 KJ/mol
The change in temperature is 0.24
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]\Delta G = 14.6 - (298 \times 0.24)\\\\ \Delta G = 14.6 - 71.52\\\\ \Delta G = -56.92KJ[/tex]
Thus, the Gibbs free energy for the reaction is -56.92 KJ
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32. 2 g of ethyl alcohol is dissolved in water to make a 0. 50 L
solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Answer:
Well, by definition,
molarity = moles of solute
volume of solution
Explanation:
Now the moles of solute are a constant. The volume of solution MAY change substantially with increasing or decreasing temperature. In some calculations molality is used in preference, which is defined by the quotien
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A lot of energy is not stored in biomass, but is used for biological processes instead. Which process removes waste from the body? Give the scientific term.
We can confirm that the energy is being used for a biological process to remove waste known as excretion.
What is excretion?In biology, excretion is a metabolic process in which organisms discard waste and other by-products of metabolism. This process is essential for organisms to maintain homeostasis.
Therefore, we can confirm that energy is being used for a biological process to remove waste known as excretion.
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Which effect can you observe when the starting K2Cr2O7is diluted? Does the position (lambda) of the maximal absorption peaks change? Describe your observations.
After the dillution of the solution, the wavelength of maximum absorption is decreased.
What is the wavelength of maximum absorption?The wavelength of maximum absorption is the wavelength at which the solution absorbs the maximum amount of light. It is usually shown as a hump in the spectrum.
When the starting concentration of the K2Cr2O7 is diluted, the wavelength of maxium absorption decreases.
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Which step accurately describes how to measure the final burette volume? Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 01 mL. Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 1 mL. Locate the top of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 01 mL. Locate the top of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 1 mL.
Burette is the lab equipment used to estimate the volume of liquid during titration. The volume is measured by the bottom meniscus to the nearest 0.01 mL.
What is a burette?Burette is an instrument used in quantitative analysis like the volume of the sample in the titration methods and is made of a glass tube.
In the volumetric analysis, the final volume of the liquid is measured by locating the lower meniscus and is taken approximately near 0.01 ml as the burettes have markings of 0.1 mL.
Therefore, option a. locate the bottom meniscus and mark nearest to 0.01 mL.
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Write some of the chemical and physical properties and uses of each natural resource shown in the photos below.
The periodic table is arranged in order by which classification?.
Answer:
Atomic weight and valence electrons
Explanation:
These variables allow Mendeleev to place each element in a certain row and column. The table comprises 7 rows and 18 columns.
What type of material does not allow electrons to flow easily?
neutral particles since they do not posses any charge
The addition of a catalyst to a system at equilibrium will increase the rate of:.
Answer:
forward and reverse reaction rates
Explanation:
meaning the equilibrium is reached faster. So if the reaction is already at equilibrium there will be no effect on a concentration-time or moles-time graph.
which diver will experience more pressure: A scuba diver at 10 meters or one at 100 meters below at the surface of the water
Answer:
The one 100 meters below the surface of the water.
Explanation:
As you go deeper into a body of water, there is more water above, and therefore a greater weight pushing you down.
The ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10. in 0.1 m solutions of sodium acetate and sodium cyanide, it is true that
For the ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.
What is an Ionization constant?ionization constant is simply defined as a constant that relies on the equilibrium that exists b/w ions and molecules of solution.
Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
CH3C.O .O + H2_O ----> CH3COOH + O.H
Therefore
the anion C...N– receives H+ ion from water as it goes through hydrolysis.
Hence
xN– + H2..O ----><---- HxN + O..H–
In conclusion, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.
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How many moles of Na are needed to
produce 15 moles of NaCl in the reaction
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl?
A conversion involving moles of one
substance to moles of another
substance.
Answer:
15 molesExplanation:
15 moles of NaCl will be obtained from 15 moles of Na.
how many grams of kclo3 are needed to make 30.0 grams of kcl
The mass of potassium chlorate, KClO₃ needed to produce 30 grams of potassium chloride, KCl is 49.33 grams
Balanced equation2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (16×3) = 122.5 g/mol
Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g
Molar mass of Kcl= 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 74.5 = 149 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
149 g of KCl were obtained from 245 g of KClO₃
How to determine the mass of KClO₃ neededFrom the balanced equation above,
149 g of KCl were obtained from 245 g of KClO₃
Therefore,
30 g of KCl will be obtained from = (30 × 245) / 149 = 49.33 g of KClO₃
Thus, 49.33 g of KClO₃ are needed for the reaction
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give the names of the 5 types of chemical reactions you are responsible for
remembering, and also give the letter model(A + C → D etc.)
Answer:
What are 5 types of chemical reactions?
1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction. A + B → AB.
2. Decomposition reaction. AB → A + B.
3. Displacement reaction. A + BC → AB + C.
4. Double displacement reaction. AB + CD → AD + BC.
5. Combustion reaction. CH4 +2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O.
Explanation:
Thermohaline circulation _______. a. supplies heat to polar regions b. causes salt lake formation c. causes oxbow lake formation d. is unaffected by heat fluctuations Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C
Thermohaline circulation that occur in the ocean part that flows across sea surface help to supply heat to polar regions.
What is Thermohaline circulation?The thermohaline circulation refer to a section and region of the ocean circulation which is majorly driven by heat gradient and freshwater that flows across the sea surface and also from the mixture of heat and salt that occur at the inside part of the ocean.
Therefore, Thermohaline circulation help to supply heat to polar regions.
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CH4 + 2 02 > CO2 + 2 H2O
A scientist wants to completely burn 25 L of methane.
How many molecules of oxygen will the scientist need to
complete this experiment?
Answer:
mf i was trying to
find out the same thing
Explanation:
compound has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen.
Laboratory data shows that the compound's molar mass is 62.0 g/mol. What is the
molecular formula of the compound?
The molecular formula for a compound with a percent composition of 38.7% C, 9.76% H, 51.5% O, and a molar mass of 62.0 g/mol is C₂H₆O₂.
What is a molecular formula?A molecular formula is a chemical formula indicating the kinds and number of atoms of each kind in a molecule of a compound.
To determine the molecular formula, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1. Divide the percentage of each element by its molar mass.C: 38.7/12.01 = 3.22
H: 9.76/1.01 = 9.66
O: 51.5/16.00 = 3.22
Step 2. Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 3.22.C: 3.22/3.22 = 1
H: 9.76/3.22 = 3
O: 3.22/3.22 = 1
The empirical formula is CH₃O and its molar mass is 31.04 g/mol.
Step 3. Determine the molecular formula.First, we will calculate how many times the empirical formula is contained in the molecular formula by dividing their molar masses.
n = (62.0 g/mol) / (31.04 g/mol) = 2
The molecular formula is 2 times the empirical formula, that is, C₂H₆O₂.
The molecular formula for a compound with a percent composition of 38.7% C, 9.76% H, 51.5% O, and a molar mass of 62.0 g/mol is C₂H₆O₂.
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Zinc reacts with iron (iii) chloride yielding zinc chloride plus iron
Answer:
I don't see a specific question, so I'll make a few comments and hope that answers the reason for the post.
Explanation:
Zinc(Zn) does react with iron chloride, since zinc is a more reactive metal than the iron.
When Zn is introduced to an iron (III) chloride solution, the Zn disoplaces the Fe atom in a displacement reaction.
The chemical equation of the reaction:
Zn + Fe(III)Cl3 → ZnCl3 + Fe
Energy is often realeased in this type of reaction, since the resulting chemical products have a lower energy that the reactants.
There are several metals more reactive than iron. One of the more interesting examples of a highly exothermic reaction with iron chloride (rust) is the reaction of aluminum with iron chloride. `This is highly exothermic and is labelled a thermite reaction. It provides a spectacular flame that is not enough to weld railroad tracks together.
What are some consequences of solar flares in the ocean?
Answer:
they include pretty aurora as well as hazards
Which element is likely to have a high thermal conductivity? antimony carbon chlorine sodium
The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.
What is thermal conductivity?Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.
As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.
Hence option (4) is correct.
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Answer: Option (4) is correct
Explanation:
6.
The temperature of a 250.0 g ball of iron increases from 19 C to 32 C. How much heat
did the iron ball gain?
The temperature of a 250.0 g ball of iron increases from 19 C to 32 C. How much heat
did the iron ball gain?
Burning fossil fuels creates the ___________ gas carbon dioxide which increases global temperatures.
Question 4 options:
greenhouse
fossil
inert
poisonous
Answer:
green house gas
Explanation:
Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. which fruit has the greater mass? choose the words and numbers to complete the statements. convert the masses of both fruits to the same unit. 85,000 milligrams is the same as choose... grams. 0.15 kilograms is the same as choose... grams. the choose... has the greater mass.
The fruit which has the greater mass is peach i.e. 150 grams.
What is mass?Mass is a quantity which is used to define that what amount of substance will occupy any space or present in the given object.
We have given,
Weight of apples = 85,000 mg
Weight of peach = 0.15 kg
To compare the quantity first we have to convert both of these units in the same unit, and we know that:
In 1 kilogram = 1000 grams
And in 1 grams = 1000 milligrams
So, we convert both the units into grams as:
85,000 mg = 85,000 / 1000 = 85 grams
0.15 kg = 150 grams
So, the mass of peach is high.
Hence, peach has the greater mass.
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Answer:
Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. Which fruit has the greater mass? Choose the words and numbers to complete the statements.
Convert the masses of both fruits to the same unit.
85,000 milligrams is the same as
85
grams.
0.15 kilograms is the same as
150
grams.
The
peach
has the greater mass.tion:
what is a water cycle
Answer:
the cycle of water and how it evaporates with energy from the sun and the droplets are stored in clouds which is condensation and when it rains or snows those are forms of precipitation
Explanation:
Answer:
it shows the continuous movement of water within the earth and atmosphere
How did supporter of the Constitution convince opponents to approve it?
What factors might affect the amount of energy needed for
evaporation to occur and account for any differences between the temperatures
you observed?
6 important factors that affect evaporation are : 1. Wind assists evaporation; for example in clothes dry faster under a fan. 2. Heat assists evaporation; for example, in summer clothes dry faster than in winter.
Now have a free meme
In an experiment using a calorimeter, the following data was obtained:
Mass of calorimeter + water .............150g
Mass of calorimeter ……………………...100g
Final temperature of water …………… 55oC
Initial temperature of water …………. 25oC
What is the total number of Joules absorbed by the water?
Based on the data provided from the experiment using the calorimeter, the heat absorbed by water is 188.1 Joules
What is a calorimeter?A calorimeter is an equipment used in the laboratory to enthalpy change of a reaction.
A calorimeter is insulated to ensure no heat losses or gain from the surroundings.
To determine the Joules of heat absorbed by water, the formula below is used:
Heat absorbed = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature differenceSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
Heat absorbed by water = 15 × 4.18 × (55 - 25)
Heat absorbed by water = 188.1 Joules
Therefore, the heat absorbed by water is 188.1 Joules.
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What is the energy required to remove the electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state?
Based on the data given, the energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state is -0.112 eV
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is the energy requiredto remove an electron from a neutral atom or a cation in its gaseous state.
To calculate the energy required to remove the electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state, the formula below is used:
[tex]E_n = \frac{E_0 × Z^{2}}{n^{2}}[/tex]where
[tex]E_0 \: is \: ground \: state \: energy \: of \: hydrogen \: atom \: = -13.6 eV \\ [/tex]
Z = 1n = 11substituting the values:
[tex]E_n = \frac{ - 13.6 × 1^{2}}{11^{2}} \: = - 0.112 \: eV[/tex]
Therefore, the energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state is -0.112 eV
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what mass TiO2 needs to be dissolved in water to make 0.45 mL of a 0.700 M TiO2 solution
No of moles:-
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow Molarity (Volume)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow 0.00045(0.7)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow 0.000315mol[/tex]
Molar mass of TiO_2=79.866g/molMass:-
0.000315(79.866)=0.025157779gAn electric motor works by converting electrical energy to mechanical energy in order to create motion.
For example,Force is generated within the motor through the interaction between a magnetic field and winding alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current.
This works because…
An electric motor works by converting electrical energy to mechanical energy in order to create motion.
For example,Force is generated within the motor through the interaction between a magnetic field and winding alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current.
This works because…
Answer : When an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet, a magnetic field is produced in the coil.
[tex]\:\mathsf{Hope\:this\:helps\:you!}[/tex]
Answer:
when an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet , a magnetic field is produced in the coil .
Explanation:
Hope it's helpful for you .........Giving brainiest and 100 points! <3
A. Cold front
The warm front symbol would be red and have circles instead of triangles.
The occluded front symbol would be purple with both, a triangle and a circle.
The stationary Front symbol is a mixture of both symbols from cold front and warm front.
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