the only time electrons are equal to protons is when the charge is neutral. if the charge is positive then there's more protons.
if the charge is negative then there's more electrons.
The ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10. in 0.1 m solutions of sodium acetate and sodium cyanide, it is true that
For the ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.
What is an Ionization constant?ionization constant is simply defined as a constant that relies on the equilibrium that exists b/w ions and molecules of solution.
Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
CH3C.O .O + H2_O ----> CH3COOH + O.H
Therefore
the anion C...N– receives H+ ion from water as it goes through hydrolysis.
Hence
xN– + H2..O ----><---- HxN + O..H–
In conclusion, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.
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A scientist has a container with a substance inside. At first, the molecules in the substance move away from each other. Later, the molecules move around each other. What change did the scientist observe in the substance
Answer:
before the substance was a gas it was a liquid.
Explanation:
Can someone please help me? :(
Answer:
Zone A
Explanation:
Because, when facing the sun, the "A" zones would be furthest from the sun, they get the least amount of sunlight (also shows why they are the coldest parts).
If the equation: FeCl3+O2-->Fe2O3+Cl2, how many moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of FeCl3 react with 4 moles of O2?
Answer:
6 moles of Cl2
Explanation:
First, the equation has to be balanced, which makes it 4 FeCl3 + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3 + 6 Cl2
Using this information, we can see that one mole of O2 will not be present in the reaction. Since four moles of FeCl3 are needed to react in the equation, which would produce six moles of Cl2, and only four moles of FeCl3 are present, six moles of Cl2 would be produced.
Name an element in the third period (row) of the periodic table with a total of 4 3p electrons
Answer:
sulfur
Explanation:
sulfur has 4p electrons.
phosphorus has 3p electrons.
The question is asking which one has 4
The element in the third period (row) of the periodic table with a total of 4 3p electrons is sulfur (S).
What is sulfur?Sulfur is a chemical element that is present in the third of the periodic table.
Its atomic number is 16.
The electronic configuration of sulfur is [tex]\rm [Ne]\; 3S_2\; 3P_4[/tex]
So, sulfur contains 4 electrons in its last orbital.
Thus, the element in the third period (row) of the periodic table with a total of 4 3p electrons is sulfur (S).
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What is the hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4.
The hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4 is 2.7.
What is pH?PH is the degree of alkalinity and acidicity in a solution.
From the question,
pH= -log[H+] - (i)
10^-3=H2So4
H+= 2×10-3
here ,
h2so4 ——— 2[H+] + so4^2-
thus [H+]= 2*10^(-3) because hydrogen ion has two moles
pH= -log[H+]
pH= -log(2×10^-3)
pH= 3-log2
pH= 3-log2pH= 2.7
The pH is 2.7
Therefore, The hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4 is 2.7
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6)Explain why a 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of
acetic acid, HCH3COO, is 3.37?
0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.
DissociationThis is the separation of ions of an ionic compound when it dissolves.
Hydrogen ion concentration of HClSince 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from
pH = -log[H⁺]
So,
[tex][H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]
So, [H⁺] = 10⁻²
Hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COOAlso, since 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, has a pH of 3.37, its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from
pH = -log[H⁺]
So,
[tex][H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]
So, [H⁺] = 10⁻³°³⁷ = 0.000427 = 4.27 × 10⁻⁴
Since the hydrogen ion concentration of HCl is 10⁻² and the hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO is 4.27 × 10⁻⁴, we see that HCl dissociates more than HCH₃COO.
So, 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.
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which diver will experience more pressure: A scuba diver at 10 meters or one at 100 meters below at the surface of the water
Answer:
The one 100 meters below the surface of the water.
Explanation:
As you go deeper into a body of water, there is more water above, and therefore a greater weight pushing you down.
Giving brainiest and 100 points! <3
A. Cold front
The warm front symbol would be red and have circles instead of triangles.
The occluded front symbol would be purple with both, a triangle and a circle.
The stationary Front symbol is a mixture of both symbols from cold front and warm front.
hope that helps!!
Which step accurately describes how to measure the final burette volume? Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 01 mL. Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 1 mL. Locate the top of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 01 mL. Locate the top of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 1 mL.
Burette is the lab equipment used to estimate the volume of liquid during titration. The volume is measured by the bottom meniscus to the nearest 0.01 mL.
What is a burette?Burette is an instrument used in quantitative analysis like the volume of the sample in the titration methods and is made of a glass tube.
In the volumetric analysis, the final volume of the liquid is measured by locating the lower meniscus and is taken approximately near 0.01 ml as the burettes have markings of 0.1 mL.
Therefore, option a. locate the bottom meniscus and mark nearest to 0.01 mL.
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Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. which fruit has the greater mass? choose the words and numbers to complete the statements. convert the masses of both fruits to the same unit. 85,000 milligrams is the same as choose... grams. 0.15 kilograms is the same as choose... grams. the choose... has the greater mass.
The fruit which has the greater mass is peach i.e. 150 grams.
What is mass?Mass is a quantity which is used to define that what amount of substance will occupy any space or present in the given object.
We have given,
Weight of apples = 85,000 mg
Weight of peach = 0.15 kg
To compare the quantity first we have to convert both of these units in the same unit, and we know that:
In 1 kilogram = 1000 grams
And in 1 grams = 1000 milligrams
So, we convert both the units into grams as:
85,000 mg = 85,000 / 1000 = 85 grams
0.15 kg = 150 grams
So, the mass of peach is high.
Hence, peach has the greater mass.
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Answer:
Constance has an apple that weighs 85,000 milligrams and a peach that weighs 0.15 kilograms. Which fruit has the greater mass? Choose the words and numbers to complete the statements.
Convert the masses of both fruits to the same unit.
85,000 milligrams is the same as
85
grams.
0.15 kilograms is the same as
150
grams.
The
peach
has the greater mass.tion:
compound has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen.
Laboratory data shows that the compound's molar mass is 62.0 g/mol. What is the
molecular formula of the compound?
The molecular formula for a compound with a percent composition of 38.7% C, 9.76% H, 51.5% O, and a molar mass of 62.0 g/mol is C₂H₆O₂.
What is a molecular formula?A molecular formula is a chemical formula indicating the kinds and number of atoms of each kind in a molecule of a compound.
To determine the molecular formula, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1. Divide the percentage of each element by its molar mass.C: 38.7/12.01 = 3.22
H: 9.76/1.01 = 9.66
O: 51.5/16.00 = 3.22
Step 2. Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 3.22.C: 3.22/3.22 = 1
H: 9.76/3.22 = 3
O: 3.22/3.22 = 1
The empirical formula is CH₃O and its molar mass is 31.04 g/mol.
Step 3. Determine the molecular formula.First, we will calculate how many times the empirical formula is contained in the molecular formula by dividing their molar masses.
n = (62.0 g/mol) / (31.04 g/mol) = 2
The molecular formula is 2 times the empirical formula, that is, C₂H₆O₂.
The molecular formula for a compound with a percent composition of 38.7% C, 9.76% H, 51.5% O, and a molar mass of 62.0 g/mol is C₂H₆O₂.
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please help there are 3 answers brainlies is included with the best answer.
SUMMATIVE FOSSILS/FOSSIL RECORD/HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH
FOSSILS CAN BE CATEGORIZED INTO 3 MAJOR TYPES. THEY ARE:
REPLACEMENT
METAMORPHIC
TRACE
SEDIMENTARY
IMPRESSION
Answer:
Your answers would be:
-impression fossils
-trace fossils
-replacement fossils
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer
Answer:
The are id-k- I dont know much on fossials. But did you know that thunder is lighting. I say this because thunder is just the noise lighting makes. We see the light firts because light travels faster than sound.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
~Zero~
The periodic table is arranged in order by which classification?.
Answer:
Atomic weight and valence electrons
Explanation:
These variables allow Mendeleev to place each element in a certain row and column. The table comprises 7 rows and 18 columns.
How many Oxygen atoms are there in 2MgSO4?
Answer:
8
Explanation:
2MgSO4
We see there are 4 atoms, but these are multiplied by 2, therefore 8 atoms of oxygen.
Answer:
it is 4.
Explanation:
four atoms of oxygen (O)
four atoms of silicon (Si)
two atoms of magnesium (Mg)
two atoms of oxygen (O)
Drag each label to the correct location.
Determine whether each example represents continental drift or seafloor spreading.
oceanic ridges
concept of Pangaea
oceanic plates sliding
under continental crust
magma pushing
two plates apart
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
The correct location of the given object on represents continental drift or seafloor spreading.
Continental drift: magma pushing two plates apart and concept of PangaeaSeafloor spreading: oceanic ridges and oceanic plates sliding under continental crustWhat is continental drift?The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely connected with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his notion that the continents were “drifting” across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century.
The seafloor spreading is the increase of seawater covering the land area. The spreading of seawater is decreasing the land area.
Thus, the correct location is:
Continental drift: magma pushing two plates apart and concept of PangaeaSeafloor spreading: oceanic ridges and oceanic plates sliding under continental crust.To learn more about continental drift, refer to the below link:
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how are organelles specialized to perform various tasks in a cell?
Answer:
Organelles are structures within a cell that perform specific functions like controlling cell growth and producing energy. Plant and animal cells can contain similar types of organelles. However, certain organelles can only be found in plant cells and certain organelles can only be found in animal cells.
what is the molarity of 1 mole of Ba+ in 2 L of water
Answer: 0.5 M
Explanation:
molarity is defined as [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
in the question, we are already given the amount of moles of Ba+ and L of water. we can just plug it into the equation, [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex].
thus, the molarity will be 0.5 M
hope this helped! ♡
What type of material does not allow electrons to flow easily?
neutral particles since they do not posses any charge
Two groups of students tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators.
Independent variable:
dependent variable:
controlled variable:
Answer:
The independent variable is the calculator
The dependent variable is the speed of solving the problem.
The constant variable is the same set of problems that were assigned to two groups of students.
The dependent variable is the one that is being tested by experimentation. The dependent variable depends on the independent variable.
The independent variable can b changed by the experimenter whereas the constant variable remains unchanged throughout the experiment.
Answer:
Controlled Variable: The same math problems
Dependent Variable: The amount of time taken to answer
Independent Variable: One group using calculators and the other group not using calculators.
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable being tested and the independent variable is what is being changed. The controlled is what is staying the same.
Thermohaline circulation _______. a. supplies heat to polar regions b. causes salt lake formation c. causes oxbow lake formation d. is unaffected by heat fluctuations Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C
Thermohaline circulation that occur in the ocean part that flows across sea surface help to supply heat to polar regions.
What is Thermohaline circulation?The thermohaline circulation refer to a section and region of the ocean circulation which is majorly driven by heat gradient and freshwater that flows across the sea surface and also from the mixture of heat and salt that occur at the inside part of the ocean.
Therefore, Thermohaline circulation help to supply heat to polar regions.
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What is the energy required to remove the electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state?
Based on the data given, the energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state is -0.112 eV
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is the energy requiredto remove an electron from a neutral atom or a cation in its gaseous state.
To calculate the energy required to remove the electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state, the formula below is used:
[tex]E_n = \frac{E_0 × Z^{2}}{n^{2}}[/tex]where
[tex]E_0 \: is \: ground \: state \: energy \: of \: hydrogen \: atom \: = -13.6 eV \\ [/tex]
Z = 1n = 11substituting the values:
[tex]E_n = \frac{ - 13.6 × 1^{2}}{11^{2}} \: = - 0.112 \: eV[/tex]
Therefore, the energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in the n = 11 state is -0.112 eV
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CH4 + 2 02 > CO2 + 2 H2O
A scientist wants to completely burn 25 L of methane.
How many molecules of oxygen will the scientist need to
complete this experiment?
Answer:
mf i was trying to
find out the same thing
Explanation:
what is a water cycle
Answer:
the cycle of water and how it evaporates with energy from the sun and the droplets are stored in clouds which is condensation and when it rains or snows those are forms of precipitation
Explanation:
Answer:
it shows the continuous movement of water within the earth and atmosphere
Burning fossil fuels creates the ___________ gas carbon dioxide which increases global temperatures.
Question 4 options:
greenhouse
fossil
inert
poisonous
Answer:
green house gas
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 12.8 moles of CO2?
A. 563 molecules
B. 0.291 molecules
C. 2.13 x 10^{-23} molecules
D. 7.71 x 10^{24} molecules
Answer: D. 7.71 x 10^24
Explanation:
12.8 moles CO2 (6.02 * 10^23 molecules / 1 mol) = 7.7 * 10^24 molecules :)
Meta-bromoaniline was treated with nano2 and hcl to yield a diazonium salt. Draw the product obtained when that diazonium salt istreated with each of the following reagents:
Answer:
I believe is the correct answer
Explanation:
100bromoaniline+nano2+hcl
uhh i need help please its sience not chemistri sorry just cant find sience in there
they can survive without oxygen, this is bio btw :)
During an experiment, ice and water were placed in a perfectly insulated thermos flask at 0 °C. Describe this system when it phase reaches equilibrium. (8 points)
Answer :By the time thermal equilibrium is attained in the system, ice is completely converted to water.
What is tehrmal equilibrium?
Thermal equilibrium is a situation in which two substances are exactly at the same temperature. That is. Heat is no longer flowing beween the bodies.
Recall that an insulated thermos flask implies that heat does not eneter or leave the system. Heat will flow from the water to the ice untill the both attains the same temperature and the ice is completely converted to water.
Have a good day
Complete the curved arrow mechanism for the reaction of 4-methylpentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product
The curved arrow mechanism for the reaction as described is as represented in the attached image.
Nitrile reduction by LiAlH4Nitriles, upon reaction with LiAlH4 can be converted to 1° amines.
Opon occurrence of this reaction, the hydride nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon in the nitrile to form an imine anion. Once stabilized by a Lewis acid-base complexation the imine salt can accept a second hydride to form a dianion.
On this note, the nitrile reduction of 4-methyl pentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product is as represented in the attached image.
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