Let f (x) be the function 4x-1 for x < -1, f (x) = {ax +b for – 15xsį, 2x-1 for x > Find the value of a, b that makes the function continuous. (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

The polynomial (f-g)(x) is equal to x^2 + 2x - 35.

To find (f-g)(x), we need to subtract g(x) from f(x).

Step 1: Find f(x) - g(x)

f(x) - g(x) = (x^2 + 3x - 28) - (x + 7)

Step 2: Distribute the negative sign to the terms inside the parentheses:

= x^2 + 3x - 28 - x - 7

Step 3: Combine like terms:

= x^2 + 3x - x - 28 - 7

= x^2 + 2x - 35

Therefore, (f-g)(x) = x^2 + 2x - 35.

The result is a polynomial in simplest form.

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Therefore, To evaluate the integral ∫x^2sin(3x^3+ 2)dx, we would use integration by parts with u = x^2 and dv = sin(3x^3 + 2)dx.

In order to evaluate the integral ∫x^2sin(3x^3+ 2)dx, we would use the integration by parts method. Integration by parts is chosen because we have a product of two different functions: a polynomial function x^2 and a trigonometric function sin(3x^3 + 2).
To apply integration by parts, we need to identify u and dv. In this case, we can select:
u = x^2
dv = sin(3x^3 + 2)dx
Now, we differentiate u and integrate dv to obtain du and v, respectively:
du = 2x dx
v = ∫sin(3x^3 + 2)dx
Unfortunately, finding an elementary form for v is not straightforward, so we might need to use other techniques or numerical methods to find it.

Therefore, To evaluate the integral ∫x^2sin(3x^3+ 2)dx, we would use integration by parts with u = x^2 and dv = sin(3x^3 + 2)dx.

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To determine the absolute extremes of the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 6x^2 - 180 over the interval 1 < x < 4, we need to find the critical points and evaluate the function at these points as well as the endpoints of the interval. Answer :  the absolute minimum occurs at x = 2, and the minimum value is -208

1. Find the derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = 6x^2 - 12x

2. Set f'(x) equal to zero to find the critical points:

6x^2 - 12x = 0

Factor out 6x: 6x(x - 2) = 0

Set each factor equal to zero:

6x = 0, which gives x = 0

x - 2 = 0, which gives x = 2

So, the critical points are x = 0 and x = 2.

3. Evaluate the function at the critical points and the endpoints of the interval:

f(1) = 2(1)^3 - 6(1)^2 - 180 = -184

f(4) = 2(4)^3 - 6(4)^2 - 180 = -128

4. Compare the function values at the critical points and endpoints to find the absolute extremes:

The minimum value occurs at x = 2, where f(2) = 2(2)^3 - 6(2)^2 - 180 = -208.

The maximum value occurs at x = 4 (endpoint), where f(4) = -128.

Therefore, the absolute minimum occurs at x = 2, and the minimum value is -208.

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The probability of selecting none of the correct six integers is given by:

Probability = (number of unfavorable outcomes) / (total number of possible outcomes)

= C(n - 6, 6) / C(n, 6)

The probability of selecting none of the correct six integers in a lottery can be calculated by dividing the number of unfavorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. Since the order in which the integers are selected does not matter, we can use the concept of combinations.

Let's assume there are n positive integers not exceeding the given integers. The total number of possible outcomes is given by the number of ways to select any 6 integers out of the n integers, which is represented by the combination C(n, 6).

The number of unfavorable outcomes is the number of ways to select 6 integers from the remaining (n - 6) integers, which is represented by the combination C(n - 6, 6).

Therefore, the probability of selecting none of the correct six integers is given by:

Probability = (number of unfavorable outcomes) / (total number of possible outcomes)

= C(n - 6, 6) / C(n, 6)

To obtain the value of probability in decimals, we can evaluate this expression using the given value of n and round the answer to two decimal places.

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We can find the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) = (4s + 4y(0) - y'(0)) / (s^2 - s + 4)to obtain the solution y(t) in the time domain.

a. To solve the differential equation y" - y' - 6y = 0 using Laplace transform, we first take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation. Taking the Laplace transform of the equation, we get: s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) - (sY(s) - y(0)) - 6Y(s) = 0. Substituting the initial conditions y(0) = 6 and y'(0) = 13, we have: s^2Y(s) - 6s - 13 - (sY(s) - 6) - 6Y(s) = 0. Rearranging the terms, we get: (s^2 - s - 6)Y(s) = 6s + 13 - 6. Simplifying further: (s^2 - s - 6)Y(s) = 6s + 7

Now, we can solve for Y(s) by dividing both sides by (s^2 - s - 6): Y(s) = (6s + 7) / (s^2 - s - 6). We can now find the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) to obtain the solution y(t) in the time domain. b. To solve the differential equation y" - 4y' + 4y = 0 using Laplace transform, we follow a similar process as in part a. Taking the Laplace transform of the equation, we get: s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) - 4(sY(s) - y(0)) + 4Y(s) = 0. Substituting the initial conditions, we have: s^2Y(s) - 4s - 4y(0) - (sY(s) - y(0)) + 4Y(s) = 0

Simplifying the equation: (s^2 - s + 4)Y(s) = 4s + 4y(0) - y'(0). Now, we can solve for Y(s) by dividing both sides by (s^2 - s + 4): Y(s) = (4s + 4y(0) - y'(0)) / (s^2 - s + 4). Finally, we can find the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) to obtain the solution y(t) in the time domain.

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To find the equation of the ellipse with the given information, we can start by finding the center of the ellipse. The center is the midpoint between the foci, which is (0, 0).

Next, we can find the distance between the center and one of the foci, which is 3 units. This distance is also known as the distance from the enter to the focus (c).

We are also given that one major vertex is located at (5, 0). The distance from the center to this major vertex is known as the distance from the center to the vertex (a).

Now, we can use the formula for an ellipse with a horizontal major axis:

[tex](x - h)^2/a^2 + (y - k)^2/b^2 = 1,[/tex]

where (h, k) is the center, a is the distance from the center to the vertex, and c is the distance from the center to the focus.

Plugging in the values, we have:

[tex](x - 0)^2/a^2 + (y - 0)^2/b^2 = 1.[/tex]

The distance from the center to the vertex is given as 5 units, which is equal to a.

We can find the value of b by using the relationship between a, b, and c in an ellipse:

[tex]c^2 = a^2 - b^2.[/tex]

Substituting the values, we have:

[tex]3^2 = 5^2 - b^2,9 = 25 - b^2,b^2 = 16.[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the ellipse is:

[tex]x^2/25 + y^2/16 = 1.[/tex]

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To find the new area of Suzy's frame after upgrading with a scale factor of 12/5, we need to multiply the area of the original frame by the square of the scale factor.

Hence , Given that the original area of the frame is 19 in², we can calculate the new area as follows: New Area = (Scale Factor)^2 * Original Area

Scale Factor = 12/5. New Area = (12/5)^2 * 19 in² = (144/25) * 19 in²

= 6.912 in² (rounded to three decimal places). Therefore, the new area of Suzy's frame after upgrading will be approximately 6.912 square inches.

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a) The position function is x(t) = t^2 + 2, y(t) = t^2 - t + 1, z(t) = 2t - 2t^2

b) Tthe cosine of the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors at the point (6, 3, -4) is: cosθ = (v(6) · a(6)) / (|v(6)| |a(6)|) = 134 / (sqrt(749) * sqrt(24))

c) The particle reaches its minimum speed at t = 1/12.

(a) To find the particle's position at any time t, we need to integrate the velocity function with respect to time. The position function can be obtained by integrating each component of the velocity vector.

Given velocity function: v(t) = (2t, 2t - 1, 2 - 4t)

Integrating the x-component:

x(t) = ∫(2t) dt = t^2 + C1

Integrating the y-component:

y(t) = ∫(2t - 1) dt = t^2 - t + C2

Integrating the z-component:

z(t) = ∫(2 - 4t) dt = 2t - 2t^2 + C3

where C1, C2, and C3 are constants of integration.

Now, to determine the specific values of the constants, we can use the initial position given as (2, 1, 0) when t = 0.

x(0) = 0^2 + C1 = 2 --> C1 = 2

y(0) = 0^2 - 0 + C2 = 1 --> C2 = 1

z(0) = 2(0) - 2(0)^2 + C3 = 0 --> C3 = 0

Therefore, the position function is:

x(t) = t^2 + 2

y(t) = t^2 - t + 1

z(t) = 2t - 2t^2

(b) To find the cosine of the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors, we need to find both vectors at the given point (6, 3, -4) and then calculate their dot product.

Given velocity function: v(t) = (2t, 2t - 1, 2 - 4t)

Given acceleration function: a(t) = (d/dt) v(t) = (2, 2, -4)

At the point (6, 3, -4), let's find the velocity and acceleration vectors.

Velocity vector at t = 6:

v(6) = (2(6), 2(6) - 1, 2 - 4(6)) = (12, 11, -22)

Acceleration vector at t = 6:

a(6) = (2, 2, -4)

Now, let's calculate the dot product of the velocity and acceleration vectors:

v(6) · a(6) = (12)(2) + (11)(2) + (-22)(-4) = 24 + 22 + 88 = 134

The magnitude of the velocity vector at t = 6 is:

|v(6)| = sqrt((12)^2 + (11)^2 + (-22)^2) = sqrt(144 + 121 + 484) = sqrt(749)

The magnitude of the acceleration vector at t = 6 is:

|a(6)| = sqrt((2)^2 + (2)^2 + (-4)^2) = sqrt(4 + 4 + 16) = sqrt(24)

Therefore, the cosine of the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors at the point (6, 3, -4) is:

cosθ = (v(6) · a(6)) / (|v(6)| |a(6)|) = 134 / (sqrt(749) * sqrt(24))

(c) To find the time(s) when the particle reaches its minimum speed, we need to determine when the magnitude of the velocity vector is at its minimum.

Given velocity function: v(t) = (2t, 2t - 1, 2 - 4t)

The magnitude of the velocity vector is:

|v(t)| = sqrt((2t)^2 + (2t - 1)^2 + (2 - 4t)^2) = sqrt(4t^2 + 4t^2 - 4t + 1 + 4 - 16t + 16t^2)

= sqrt(24t^2 - 4t + 5)

To find the minimum speed, we can take the derivative of |v(t)| with respect to t and set it equal to 0, then solve for t.

d|v(t)| / dt = 0

(1/2) * (24t^2 - 4t + 5)^(-1/2) * (48t - 4) = 0

Simplifying:

48t - 4 = 0

48t = 4

t = 1/12

Therefore, the particle reaches its minimum speed at t = 1/12.

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To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y = ln(x) + 2, y = 0, y = 7, and x = 0 about the y-axis, we can use the method of cylindrical shells to set up an integral and evaluate it.

The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the y-axis can be found by integrating the cross-sectional area of each cylindrical shell from y = 0 to y = 7.

For each value of y within this range, we need to find the corresponding x-values. From the equation y = ln(x) + 2, we can rewrite it as[tex]x = e^(y - 2).[/tex]

The radius of each cylindrical shell is the x-value corresponding to the given y-value, which is x = e^(y - 2).

The height of each cylindrical shell is given by the differential dy.

Therefore, the volume of the solid can be calculated as follows: [tex]V = ∫[0 to 7] 2πx dy[/tex]

Substituting the value of x = e^(y - 2), we have: V = ∫[0 to 7] 2π(e^(y - 2)) dy

Simplifying the integral, we get: [tex]V = 2π ∫[0 to 7] e^(y - 2) dy[/tex]

To evaluate this integral, we can use the property of exponential functions:

[tex]∫ e^(kx) dx = (1/k) e^(kx) + C[/tex]

In our case, k = 1, so the integral becomes[tex]: V = 2π [e^(y - 2)][/tex]from 0 to 7

Evaluating this integral, we have: [tex]V = 2π [(e^5) - (e^-2)][/tex]

This gives us the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the y-axis.

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To minimize the sum 2x+y while satisfying the equation xy = 12, we can express y in terms of x using the given equation. The objective function, S, can then be written as a function of x.

Given that xy = 12, we can solve for y by dividing both sides of the equation by x: y = 12/x. Now we can express the sum 2x+y in terms of x:

S = 2x + y = 2x + 12/x.

To find the value of x that minimizes S, we can take the derivative of S with respect to x and set it equal to zero:

dS/dx = 2 - 12/x^2 = 0.

Solving this equation gives x^2 = 6, and since we are looking for positive numbers, x = √6. Substituting this value back into the objective function, we find:

S = 2√6 + 12/√6.

Therefore, the objective function in terms of one number, x, is S = 2√6 + 12/√6.

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We are able to deduce from the information that has been supplied that the total number of squared products that the variables m and f contribute to add up to 3,892 in total.

To determine the value of m2f, first each value of m is multiplied by the value of "f" that corresponds to it, then the result is squared, and finally all of the squared products are put together. This process is repeated until the desired value is determined. Let's analyse the calculation by breaking it down into the following components:

For m = 2, f = 82: (2 * 82)² = 27,664.

For m = 3, f = 278: (3 * 278)² = 231,288.

For m = 4, f = 432: (4 * 432)² = 373,248.

For m = 5, f = 16: (5 * 16)² = 2,560.

For m = 6, f = 6: (6 * 6)² equals 216.

For m = 7, f = 3: (7 * 3)² = 441.

For m = 8, f = 1: (8 * 1)² equals 64.

After tallying up all of the squared products, we have come to the conclusion that the total number we have is 635,481: 27,664 + 231,288 plus 373,248 plus 2,560 plus 216 plus 441 plus 64.

The total number of squared products that contain both m and f comes to 635,481 as a direct result of this.

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The three derivative rules used to find the derivative of the given function f(x) = (4e* In-e") [C5] are product rule, chain rule and quotient rule.

The given function is f(x) = (4e* In-e") [C5].

We can find its derivative using the following derivative rules:

Product Rule: If u(x) and v(x) are two functions of x, then the derivative of their product is given by d/dx(uv) = u(dv/dx) + v(du/dx)

Quotient Rule: If u(x) and v(x) are two functions of x, then the derivative of their quotient is given by d/dx(u/v) = (v(du/dx) - u(dv/dx))/(v²)

Chain Rule: If f(x) is a composite function, then its derivative can be calculated using the chain rule as d/dx(f(g(x))) = f'(g(x))g'(x)

Now, let's find the derivative of the given function using the above rules:Let u(x) = 4e, v(x) = ln(e⁻ˣ) = -x

Using the product rule, we have:f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x)f(x) = 4e⁻ˣ + (-4e) * (-1) = -4eˣ⁺¹

Therefore, f'(x) = d/dx(-4eˣ⁺¹) = -4e

Using the chain rule, we have:g(x) = -xu(g(x))

Using the chain rule, we have:f'(x) = d/dx(u(g(x)))

= u'(g(x))g'(x)f'(x)

= 4e⁻ˣ * (-1)

= -4e⁻ˣ

Finally, using the quotient rule, we have:f(x) = (4e* In-e") [C5] = 4e¹⁻ˣ

Using the power rule, we have:f'(x) = d/dx(4e¹⁻ˣ) = -4e¹⁻ˣ

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Events a and b are not independent. The probability of both events occurring is 0.2, which is less than the product of their individual probabilities (0.7 x 0.4 = 0.28).

If events a and b were independent, the probability of both events occurring would be the product of their individual probabilities (P(a) x P(b)). However, in this scenario, the probability of both events occurring is 0.2, which is less than the product of their individual probabilities (0.7 x 0.4 = 0.28). This suggests that the occurrence of one event affects the occurrence of the other, indicating that they are dependent events.

Independence between events a and b refers to the idea that the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event occurring. In other words, if events a and b are independent, the probability of both events occurring is equal to the product of their individual probabilities. However, in this scenario, we are given that the probability of event a occurring is 0.7, the probability of event b occurring is 0.4, and the probability of both events occurring is 0.2. To determine whether events a and b are independent, we can compare the probability of both events occurring to the product of their individual probabilities. If the probability of both events occurring is equal to the product of their individual probabilities, then events a and b are independent. However, if the probability of both events occurring is less than the product of their individual probabilities, then events a and b are dependent.

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The height of the cylinder is 7/2 inches.

To find the height of the cylinder, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

V = πr²h

Where:

V = Volume of the cylinder

π = 22/7

r = Radius of the cylinder

h = Height of the cylinder

Given that the volume V is 1 2/9 in³ and the radius r is 1/3 in, we can substitute these values into the formula:

1 2/9 = (22/7) x (1/3)² x h

To simplify, let's convert the mixed number 1 2/9 to an improper fraction:

11/9 = 22/7 x 1/3 x 1/3 x h

11/9 x 63/22 = h

h = 7/2

Therefore, the height of the cylinder is 7/2 inches.

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The equation describes the rate of change of the amount of the substance, which decreases by 6.8% per day.

The equation dN/dt = -0.068N represents the rate of change of the amount of the chemical substance, where N represents the amount of the substance and t represents the number of days. The negative sign indicates that the amount of the substance is decreasing over time.

By solving this differential equation, we can determine the behavior of the substance's decay. Integrating both sides of the equation gives:

∫ dN/N = ∫ -0.068 dt

Applying the integral to both sides, we get:

ln|N| = -0.068t + C

Here, C is the constant of integration. By exponentiating both sides, we find:

|N| = e^(-0.068t + C)

Since the absolute value of N is used, both positive and negative values are possible for N. The constant C represents the initial condition, or the amount of the substance at t = 0 (N₀). Therefore, the general solution for the decay of the substance is:

N = ±e^(-0.068t + C)

This equation provides the general behavior of the amount of the chemical substance as it decays over time, with the constant C and the initial condition determining the specific values for N at different time points.

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The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the equations y = 16 - x² and y = 0, between x = -2 and x = 2, around the x-axis is 256π/3 cubic units.

To find the volume, we can use the method of cylindrical shells. Consider an infinitesimally thin vertical strip of width dx at a distance x from the y-axis. The height of this strip is given by the difference between the two curves: y = 16 - x² and y = 0. Thus, the height of the strip is (16 - x²) - 0 = 16 - x². The circumference of the shell is 2πx, and the thickness is dx.

The volume of this cylindrical shell is given by the formula V = 2πx(16 - x²)dx. Integrating this expression over the interval [-2, 2] will give us the total volume. Therefore, we have:

V = ∫[from -2 to 2] 2πx(16 - x²)dx

Evaluating this integral gives us V = 256π/3 cubic units. Hence, the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given equations around the x-axis is 256π/3 cubic units.

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To change the Cartesian integral ∫∫R (x² + x) dx dy into an equivalent polar integral, we need to express the integrand and the limits of integration in terms of polar coordinates.

In polar coordinates, we have x = rcos(θ) and y = rsin(θ), where r represents the distance from the origin and θ represents the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

Let's start by expressing the integrand (x² + x) in terms of polar coordinates:

x² + x = (rcos(θ))² + rcos(θ) = r²cos²(θ) + rcos(θ)

Now, let's determine the limits of integration in the Cartesian plane, denoted by R:

R represents a region in the xy-plane.

the region R, it is not possible to determine the specific limits of integration in polar coordinates. Please provide the details of the region R so that we can proceed with converting the integral into a polar form and evaluating it.

Once the region R is defined, we can determine the corresponding polar limits of integration and proceed with evaluating the polar integral.

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To find a formula for h(x) = (f∘g)(x), we need to substitute the expression for g(x) into f(x) and simplify.

Given:

f(x) = √(x² - 9²)

g(x) = √(9 - x)

Substituting g(x) into f(x):

h(x) = f(g(x)) = f(√(9 - x))

Simplifying:

h(x) = √((√(9 - x))² - 9²)

    = √(9 - x - 81)

    = √(-x - 72)

Therefore, the formula for h(x) is h(x) = √(-x - 72).

Now, let's determine the domain of h(x). Since h(x) involves taking the square root of a quantity, the radicand (-x - 72) must be greater than or equal to zero.

-x - 72 ≥ 0

Solving for x:

-x ≥ 72

x ≤ -72

Therefore, the domain of h(x) is x ≤ -72, expressed in interval notation as (-∞, -72].

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We can answer the questions in the following way:

a) The intervals on which the function is increasing are for x > -2/3 and decreasing for x < -4/3.

b) The function has a local minimum at (-4/3, f(-4/3)).

c) The function is concave upward for all x.

d) There are no inflection points in the given function.

To determine the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing, we shall find the intervals where the derivative of the function is positive or negative.

We first find the derivative of the function f(x).

a) Intervals - function is increasing and decreasing:

f(x) = -x + 3x²+ 9x

Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x:

f(x) = d/dx[-x + 3x²+ 9x]

= -1 + 6x + 9

= 6x + 8

Intervals increasing function, we find where f(x) > 0:

6x + 8 > 0

6x > -8

x > -4/6

x > -2/3

So, the function is increasing for x > -2/3.

For intervals for decreasing function, we find where f(x) < 0:

6x + 8 < 0

6x < -8

x < -8/6

x < -4/3

Thus, the function is decreasing for x < -4/3.

b) The coordinates of all local maximum and local minimum points:

We shall evaluate where the derivative changes sign.

We solve for f(x) = 0:

6x + 8 = 0

6x = -8

x = -8/6

x = -4/3

To determine the nature of the critical point x = -4/3, we look at the second derivative.

Taking the second derivative of f(x):

f(x) = d²/dx²[6x + 8]

= 6

Since the second derivative is a positive constant (6), the critical point x = -4/3 is a local minimum.

Therefore, the coordinates of the local minimum point are (-4/3, f(-4/3)).

c) Intervals on which the function is concave upward and concave downward:

To determine the intervals of concavity, we analyze the sign of the second derivative.

The second derivative f''(x) = 6 is positive for all x.

So, the function is concave upward for all x.

d) Coordinates of all inflection point(s):

Since the function is concave upward for all x, there are no inflection points.

s

Therefore:

a) The function is increasing for x > -2/3 and decreases for x < -4/3.

b) The function has a local minimum at (-4/3, f(-4/3)).

c) The function is concave upward for all x.

d) There are no inflection points.

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The exact value of the definite integral ∫(7x³ + 5x - 2)dx over any interval [a, b] is (7/4) * (b⁴ - a⁴) + (5/2) * (b²- a²) + 2(b - a). This expression represents the difference between the antiderivative of the integrand evaluated at the upper limit (b) and the lower limit (a). It provides a precise value without any decimal approximations.

To compute the definite integral ∫(7x³ + 5x - 2)dx using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we have to:

1: Determine the antiderivative of the integrand.

Compute the antiderivative (also known as the indefinite integral) of each term in the integrand separately. Recall the power rule for integration:

∫x^n dx = (1/(n + 1)) * x^(n + 1) + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

For the integral, we have:

∫7x³ dx = (7/(3 + 1)) * x^(3 + 1) + C = (7/4) * x⁴ + C₁,

∫5x dx = (5/(1 + 1)) * x^(1 + 1) + C = (5/2) * x²+ C₂,

∫(-2) dx = (-2x) + C₃.

2: Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits.

Plug in the limits of integration into the antiderivative and subtract the value at the lower limit from the value at the upper limit. In this case, let's assume we are integrating over the interval [a, b].

∫[a, b] (7x³ + 5x - 2)dx = [(7/4) * x⁴ + C₁] evaluated from a to b

                          + [(5/2) * x² + C₂] evaluated from a to b

                          - [-2x + C₃] evaluated from a to b

Evaluate each term separately:

(7/4) * b⁴+ C₁ - [(7/4) * a⁴+ C₁]

+ (5/2) * b²+ C₂ - [(5/2) * a²+ C₂]

- (-2b + C₃) + (-2a + C₃)

Simplify the expression:

(7/4) * (b⁴- a⁴) + (5/2) * (b² - a²) + 2(b - a)

This is the exact value of the definite integral of (7x³+ 5x - 2)dx over the interval [a, b].

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To find the absolute extrema of the function g(x) = 4x^2 - 8x on the closed interval [0, 4], we need to evaluate the function at its critical points and endpoints. The general solution of a differential equation typically involves finding an antiderivative of the given equation and including a constant of integration.

To find the critical points of g(x), we take the derivative and set it equal to zero: g'(x) = 8x - 8. Solving for x, we get x = 1, which is the only critical point within the interval [0, 4]. Next, we evaluate g(x) at the critical point and endpoints: g(0) = 0, g(1) = -4, and g(4) = 16. Therefore, the absolute minimum occurs at (1, -4) and the absolute maximum occurs at (4, 16). Moving on to the differential equation, without a specific equation given, it is not possible to find the general solution. The general solution of a differential equation typically involves finding an antiderivative of the equation and including a constant of integration denoted by C.

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The polar equation r = 9 csc θ can be converted to a Cartesian equation. The correct answer is option B: x^2 + y^2 = 9. This equation represents a circle with a radius of 3 centered at the origin.

To understand why the conversion yields x^2 + y^2 = 9, we can use the trigonometric identity relating csc θ to the coordinates x and y in the Cartesian plane. The identity states that csc θ is equal to the ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side in a right triangle, which can be represented as r/y.

In this case, r = 9 csc θ becomes r = 9/(y/r), which simplifies to r^2 = 9/y. Since r^2 = x^2 + y^2 in the Cartesian plane, we substitute x^2 + y^2 for r^2 to obtain the equation x^2 + y^2 = 9. Therefore, the polar equation r = 9 csc θ can be equivalently expressed as the Cartesian equation x^2 + y^2 = 9, which represents a circle with radius 3 centered at the origin.

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The function given is [tex]\(f(x,y) = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}\)[/tex]. The partial derivative with respect to[tex]\(x\) (\(f_x\)) is \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}\)[/tex].  The partial derivative with respect to [tex]\(y\) (\(f_y\)) is \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}\)[/tex].

[tex]\(f_x(3,5)\) is \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3^2 + 5^2}}\)[/tex] .

- [tex]\(f_y(-6,1)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{(-6)^2 + 1^2}}\)[/tex].

To find the partial derivative [tex]\(f_x\)[/tex], we differentiate [tex]\(f(x,y)\)[/tex] with respect to x while treating y as a constant. Using the chain rule, we get:

[tex]\[f_x = \frac{d}{dx}(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \cdot 2x = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}.\][/tex]

Similarly, to find [tex]\(f_y\)[/tex], we differentiate [tex]\(f(x,y)\)[/tex] with respect to y while treating x as a constant:

[tex]\[f_y = \frac{d}{dy}(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}} \cdot 2y = \frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}.\][/tex]

Substituting the given values, we find [tex]\(f_x(3,5) = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3^2 + 5^2}}\) and \(f_y(-6,1) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(-6)^2 + 1^2}}\)[/tex].

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a. The number of strings containing at least one pair of adjacent characters that are the same is 4^n - 4 * 3^(n-1), where n is the length of the string. b. The probability that a randomly chosen string of length ten over {a, b, c, d} contains at least one pair of adjacent characters that are the same is approximately 0.6836.

a. To count the number of strings of length n over the set {a, b, c, d} that contain at least one pair of adjacent characters that are the same, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

Let's denote the set of all strings of length n as S and the set of strings without any adjacent characters that are the same as T. The total number of strings in S is given by 4^n since each character in the string can be chosen from the set {a, b, c, d}.

Now, let's count the number of strings without any adjacent characters that are the same, i.e., the size of T. For the first character, we have 4 choices. For the second character, we have 3 choices (any character except the one chosen for the first character). Similarly, for each subsequent character, we have 3 choices.

Therefore, the number of strings without any adjacent characters that are the same, |T|, is given by |T| = 4 * 3^(n-1).

Finally, the number of strings that contain at least one pair of adjacent characters that are the same, |S - T|, can be obtained using the principle of inclusion-exclusion:

|S - T| = |S| - |T| = 4^n - 4 * 3^(n-1).

b. To find the probability that a randomly chosen string of length ten over {a, b, c, d} contains at least one pair of adjacent characters that are the same, we need to divide the number of such strings by the total number of possible strings.

The total number of possible strings of length ten is 4^10 since each character in the string can be chosen from the set {a, b, c, d}.

Therefore, the probability is given by:

Probability = |S - T| / |S| = (4^n - 4 * 3^(n-1)) / 4^n

For n = 10, the probability would be:

Probability = (4^10 - 4 * 3^9) / 4^10 ≈ 0.6836

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The volume of the figure (1) is 942 cubic inches.

1) Given that, height = 13 inches and radius = 6 inches.

Here, the volume of the figure = Volume of cylinder + Volume of hemisphere

= πr²h+2/3 πr³

= π(r²h+2/3 r³)

= 3.14 (6²×13+ 2/3 ×6³)

= 3.14 (156+ 144)

= 3.14×300

= 942 cubic inches

So, the volume is 942 cubic inches.

2) Volume = 4×4×5+4×4×6

= 176 cubic inches

Therefore, the volume of the figure (1) is 942 cubic inches.

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The percent changes that we need to write in the table are, in order from top to bottom:

To find the percent change, we need to use the formula:

P = 100%*(final population - initial population)/initial population.

For the first case, we have:

initial population = 111

final population = 128

Then:

P = 100%*(128 - 111)/111 = 15.32%

For the second case we have:

initial population = 128

final population = 117

P = 100%*(117 - 128)/128 = -8.6%

For the last case:

initial population = 117

final population = 147

then:

P = 100%*(147 - 117)/117 = 25.64%

These are the percent changes.

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There are 55 counters in a box.

We have to given that;

There are C counters in a box, 11 of the counters are green

And, Benedict takes 20 counters at random from the box 4 of these counters are green.

Since, Any relationship that is always in the same ratio and quantity which vary directly with each other is called the proportional.

Hence, By definition of proportion we get;

⇒ c / 11 = 20 / 4

Solve for c,

⇒ c = 11 × 20 / 4

⇒ c = 11 × 5

⇒ c = 55

Therefore, The value of counters in a box is,

⇒ c = 55

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The [tex]125^{8x-6}[/tex], can be expressed in the form 5y,  as  5^{(24x-18)} .

An expression, often known as a mathematical expression, is a finite collection of symbols that are well-formed in accordance with context-dependent principles.

Given that

[tex]125^{8x-6}[/tex]

then we can express 125 inform of a power of 5  which can be expressed as [tex]125 = 5^{5}[/tex]

Then the expression becomes

[tex]5^{3(8x-6)}[/tex]

=[tex]5^{(24x-18)}[/tex]

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The function f(x) = x^3 + 18x^2 + 2 is decreasing on the interval (-∞, -12) and (0, ∞).

To determine the intervals on which the function is decreasing, we need to find where the derivative of the function is negative. Let's find the derivative of f(x) first:

f'(x) = 3x^2 + 36x.

To find where f'(x) is negative, we set it equal to zero and solve for x:

3x^2 + 36x = 0.

3x(x + 12) = 0.

From this equation, we find two critical points: x = 0 and x = -12. We can use these points to determine the intervals of increase and decrease.

Testing the intervals (-∞, -12), (-12, 0), and (0, ∞), we can evaluate the sign of f'(x) in each interval. Plugging in a value less than -12, such as -13, into f'(x), we get a positive value. For a value between -12 and 0, such as -6, we get a negative value. Finally, for a value greater than 0, such as 1, we get a positive value.

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The length g for the triangle in this problem is given as follows:

3.

The three trigonometric ratios are the sine, the cosine and the tangent of an angle, and they are obtained according to the rules presented as follows:

For the angle of 60º, we have that:

Hence we apply the sine ratio to obtain the length g as follows:

[tex]\sin{60^\circ} = \frac{g}{2\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{g}{2\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

2g = 6

g = 3.

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