4. Why is it important to neutralize an acid spill
before attempting to clean it up?

Answer:

C) hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).

Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.

Answer:just for the ponits

Explanation:ima be a jenna

Answer:

thunderstorm

Explanation: The cumulus stage is the first stage in a thunderstorm and it involves clouds forming. We see the cloud that will become a thunderstorm as it is starting to form and grow. This is due to the rising levels of thermal energy.

Answer:

The amount of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find is approximately 71.392 grams

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the CaO required = 40 g

The chemical reaction for the production of CaO from CaCO₃ is given as follows;

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Therefore, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂,

The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

Number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)

The number of moles of CaO = 40 g/(56.0774 g/mol) ≈ 0.7133 moles of CaO

Therefore, given that 1 mole of CaO is produced from 1 mole of CaCO₃ 0.7133 moles of CaO will be produced from 0.7133 moles of CaCO₃

The molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol

Mass = The number of moles × The molar mass

∴ The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find = 0.7133 moles × 100.0869 g/mol ≈ 71.392 g

The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find ≈ 71.392 grams.

Geothermal energy is heat produced by the Earth itself. It is a resource that may be gathered for human use and is renewable.

The correct option is (D) Thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust

Learn more about the Geothermal energy with the help of the given link:

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Answer:

[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52

Explanation:

Kb of the reaction:

NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-

Is:

Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:

[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X

And as [NH₃] = 0.619M

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]

1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²

3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]

% ionization:

[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%

pH:

As pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = 2.48

pH = 14 - pOH

Answer:

0.967mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of NH₄Cl  = 21.67L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

We assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,

 Then;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]  

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex]   = 0.967mole

Answer:

fe

Explanation:

forms one binary compounds with chlorine

Answer:

+ 3

Ex planation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

hope this helps!

Answer:

A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a liquid

Answer: The correct option is A ( Break the crackers into pieces.)

Explanation:

The rate of reaction between two substances can be affected by the following factors:

--> surface area of reacting substances

--> concentration

--> reaction mechanism

--> temperature

--> the presence of a catalyst and

--> pressure ( if gaseous)

Reagents in solution tend to react faster than reagents in solid form. This is because molecules are freer to move about and collide more effectively in solutions. For example, a lump of zinc will not react as fast as powdered zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen. This is the same with the reaction between the crackers and soup. To increase the reaction of the substances, the crackers needs to be broken into pieces(thus,increased surface area)

Answer:

I think 5

Explanation:

1.999 mol gas

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Step 1: Define

1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

10.0 = 100%

8.00 = 80%

100-80= 20

Answer:

3.79 x 10²⁴atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number moles of lead  = 6.3moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem,

              1 mole of a substance contains  6.02 x 10²³ atoms

            6.3 mole of Pb  will contain 6.3  x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.79 x 10²⁴atoms

Answer:

Radio wave

Explanation:

Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light

A seismic wave is an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion.

Sound and water waves are mechanical waves; meaning, they require a medium to travel through.

Answer:

36

orrr

20

Explanation:

36 explanation:18x2=36

20 explanation:18+2=20

The volume of the object : 9 ml

Given

The density of an object : 2 g/ml

Mass : 18 g

Required

The volume

Solution

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume

V=m : ρ

V = 18 g : 2 g/ml

V = 9 ml

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Answer:

0.1mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Pressure = 0.0884atm

Temperature  = 6°C  = 6 + 273  = 279K

Volume occupied  = 26.5L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

           PV  = nRT

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant  = 0.082atmLmol⁻¹k⁻¹

T is the temperature.

  Insert the parameters and solve for n;

     0.084 x 26.5  = n x 0.082 x 279

              n  = 0.1mole

Answer:

Tyra can make 53 batches

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]

Required

Find the number of batches when r = 23

To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]

[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]

Approximate:

[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]

Answer:

1) 7.80 X 10^22[tex]\frac{1}{6.02*10^{23} }[/tex] = .13

2) 5.6 [tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.4 X 10^24

3)3.81 [tex]\frac{1}{74.55}[/tex] X [tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.08 X 10^22

4) 399.91 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.02*10^{23} }[/tex] = 269

5)4.32 [tex]\frac{1}{18.01}[/tex] X [tex]\frac{22.4}{1}[/tex] = 5.37

Explanation:

For 2 the correct answer is 3.4 instead of 3.2. The 3.4 is rounded from 3.37. Sadly I couldn't figure out the bonus.

Answer:

3012.51×10²³ atoms of Ne

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Ne = 10090 g

Number of atoms = ?

Solution;

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of Ne = 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 10090 g/ 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 500.25 mol

Number of atoms:

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms

500.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

3012.51×10²³ atoms

Answer:

The answer is chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:

68.6 °C

Explanation:

From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'

Q = Q'

Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g

Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown

So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)

θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c

θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C

θ₂ = 68.56 °C

θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C

So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.

The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C

The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.

From the parameters given:

The number of moles of acetone is:

[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]

= 0.0573 mol

At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]

Given that:

The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C

The heat energy can be computed as:

q = msΔT

q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)

Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.

i.e.

[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]

x = 74.97 °C

Learn more about specific heat here:

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Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.

hope this helps! :)