Answer:
C. It led to the twenty-sixth amendment, allowing 18-year-olds to vote.
Explanation:
Which of these contributed to the development of agriculture between 9000
and 1000 BCE?
Answer:
Althought you don't put the options, here you have an answer related:
Explanation:
Agriculture is believed to have originated in the Near East around 9000 BCE. The earliest known civilizations that developed agriculture include the Sumerians in Mesopotamia and the ancient Egyptians in the Nile River valley.
Other early agricultural societies include the Indus Valley Civilization in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, and the Yellow River civilization in ancient China.
Additionally, the ancient Mayans and Aztecs in Central America and the Andean civilizations in South America also developed sophisticated systems of agriculture.
These are the main known civilizations that developed agriculture around 9000-1000 BCE, but there may have been other cultures that also contributed to this development.
The development of agriculture between 9000 and 1000 BCE was the result of a combination of factors, including:
Climate change and the end of the last Ice Age, which led to an increase in the availability of arable land
The development of tools and techniques for cultivating and harvesting crops
The domestication of plants and animals, which allowed for the development of settled communities and the growth of population
The emergence of complex societies and the growth of trade networks, which facilitated the spread of agricultural practices and technologies
Cultural and technological innovations, such as irrigation systems, plows, and the use of manure as fertilizer.
What legend surrounds Marie Antoinette? What
was the reality?
Answer:
Marie Antoinette's attitude to the common people has survived all others. When told that French workers were deprived of bread, legend has it that Antoinette replied: “Qu'ils mangent de la brioche” (“then let them eat cake”).
Explanation: Above
Compose a narrative written from the point of view of an American sailor who is unfairly impressed by the British and forced to serve in the British navy. The narrative could be addressed to a newspaper, to a British politician, to the captain of a warship, or it could be a letter written to someone at home explaining what happened. Have students conduct some historical research to flesh out their narratives with more authentic details
The British British Military used to persuade sailors via sent officials to onboard American ships, examine the personnel, and imprison sailors who had been allegedly British ship escapees.
What is a historical event?A historical event is one that actually took place in the past and is supported by facts and/or evidence.
An American sailor who was compelled to serve in the British navy after being unjustly captivated by the British.
The American government was enraged by this behavior because they perceived it as coercion on the part of the British forces. Additionally, America didn't really want to be seen as a nation that would not defend its citizens from assaults.
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Which country began spending the most about of money on their military in the years leading up to World War I? Question 2 options: a) Britain b) United States c) Germany d) France
Britain began spending most of its money on their military in the years leading up to World War I. The correct option is a.
What is the economic history of World War I?The economic history of World War I covers the methods used by the First World War (1914–1918), as well as related postwar issues such as war debts and reparations. It also covers the economic mobilization of labour, industry, and agriculture leading to economic failure. It deals with economic warfare such as the blockade of Germany, and with some issues closely related to the economy, such as military issues of transportation.
For a broader perspective see the Home front during World War I.
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Which of the following is an example of physical geography?
A geographer studies the social organization of a small village in Italy.
A team of geographers examines the interactions between population groups in Spain.
A geographer studies the elevation of mountains in France.
A team of geographers publishes a book about life in Germany.
A geographer who studies the elevation of mountains in France is an example of physical geography.
Who is interested in physical geography?
A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist, or humanist who studies geography, which is the study of the Earth's natural environment and human society, including the interactions between society and nature.
Some of the specific fields that fall under the purview of physical geography include: Meteorology, climatology, and environmental science are all aspects of the atmosphere. Geology, geomorphology, coastal geography, and soil science are all part of the geosphere.
Therefore, The hydrosphere includes glaciology, oceanography, and hydrology.
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Explain early slavery. How were slaves captured or sold in Africa, what was the slave ship passage like, what was
plantation life like. Explain the environment, relationships, etc.
Early slavery refers to the practice of capturing and trading enslaved people that existed in various forms throughout history. In Africa, the practice of slavery predates the arrival of Europeans and was a part of many African societies.
Slaves in Africa were captured through various means, such as warfare, raids, and kidnappings. Some were also born into slavery, as the children of enslaved parents. Slaves were also sold by African traders and leaders to European traders in exchange for goods such as textiles, guns, and rum. The transatlantic slave trade lasted from the 16th to the 19th century, was the largest forced migration in history and saw millions of enslaved people from Africa transported to the Americas.
The passage on a slave ship was brutal and inhumane. Enslaved people were packed into the ships in tight quarters, often chained together. They were exposed to disease, starvation, and violence, and many did not survive the journey. Once they arrived in the Americas, they were sold at slave markets and put to work on plantations, mines, and other labor-intensive industries.
The treatment of enslaved people varied depending on the location and period, but it was characterized by violence, cruelty, and a lack of basic human rights. Enslaved people were considered property and had no legal rights or protections. They were often subject to harsh physical punishment, sexual abuse, and forced labour.
In summary, enslaved people were treated as property and had no legal rights or protections, and their treatment was characterized by violence, cruelty, and a lack of basic human rights.
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drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. match each invention with its effects on the age of exploration.
1) Aided mariners in determining their course = COMPASS
2) A better manner for sailors to control their ships = RUDDER
3) Permitted sailors to navigate using the locations of the sun and stars = ASTROLABE
4) sailors use to protect their ships from pirates = GUNPOWDER
The Age of Exploration was made possible by significant advances in technology. The astrolabe, magnetic compass, caravel, sextant, gunpowder and weapons, as well as advancements in map-making, are some of these.
1) Using an astrolabe, one can "see" a star through it and use the marks on the instrument to establish their latitude and the time of day. A user can use the astrolabe to calculate their latitude and the time of day, which is helpful for navigation and calculating distance traveled.
2) The compass is a tool that employs magnetic forces to assist the user in identifying North. Travelers might use the compass to more accurately establish their direction, which was particularly challenging at sea and on overcast nights when one may not use the stars to navigate.
3) The Tang Dynasty (9th century) saw the invention of gunpowder in China, but it wasn't until the 1200s that they began using it to fire projectiles in battle. The use of gunpowder as a weapon spread to the west.
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The actual question is:
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. match each invention with its effects on the age of exploration.
GUNPOWDER, RUDDER, COMPASS, ASTROLABE
1) aided mariners in determining their course
2) a better manner for sailors to control their ships.
3) permitted sailors to navigate using the locations of the sun and stars.
4) sailors use to protect their ships from pirates
how did the 14th amendment impact federalism civil rights and Judicial branch and citizens can advocate for their rights?
The 14th amendment impact federalism civil rights and Judicial branch and citizens can advocate for their rights because it address the racial discrimination.
What impact did the 14th Amendment have on civil rights?The amendment was created to combat the racial inequality faced by Black people who had recently been freed from slavery. It confirmed citizenship rights and benefits and, for the first time, ensured that all Americans would get equal protection under the law.
The 14th Amendment essentially changed the balance of power between the federal and state governments in the United States by granting Congress the authority to enact laws to protect the extensive provisions of Section One in particular.
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4. Identify from the list below the forms of expression that can also be called forms of the press.
a nightly news program
a romance novel
a movie about a man living during the Great Depression
a Web site devoted to following government activities
a newspaper article
a television show featuring real-life footage and interviews of refugees currently escaping a third-world country
an Internet chatroom
a fictional story told from the perspective of a refugee escaping a third-world country
a musical based on the Civil War Battle of Gettysburg
"My Life as a Congressman," a tell-all book written by the Republican representative from New Jersey
From the list given, the forms of expression that can also be called forms of the press are:
a nightly news programa movie about a man living during the Great Depressiona Web site devoted to following government activitiesa newspaper articlea television show featuring real-life footage and interviews of refugees currently escaping a third-world countryan Internet chatrooma fictional story told from the perspective of a refugee escaping a third-world countrya musical based on the Civil War Battle of Gettysburg"My Life as a Congressman," a tell-all book written by the Republican representative from New JerseyWhat is press?When referring to all of the newspapers, TV shows, radio programs, and other forms of communication that make up the news media as a whole, the word press is used as a noun. Press also refers to those who work for the businesses that create these communications.
A press release is an official statement that is distributed to members of the news media with the intention of disseminating information, forming an official position, or announcing something that will be made public.
Press releases are likewise regarded as primary sources, which denotes that they are the initial sources of information. Nine structural components, including a headline, dateline, introduction, body, and other aspects, make up a news release in the classic sense. Press releases are often sent to news organizations electronically, ready for use, and frequently with a news embargo, or "do not use before," date.
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three effects that World War I had on the American home front. Think
about economic and social changes caused by the
war. Be sure to include at least one example of
each effect to support your statements.
Millions of women took up employment at home, taking the place of the men who had left for the war, while others knitted socks and produced bandages. The war provided African-American soldiers with a window into a world free of statutory and informal racial barriers in the United States. These were the effects of WW1 on american home front.
What is american home front?The American home front contributed to the war effort in numerous ways during World War II, including by participating in a wide range of volunteer activities and consenting to rationing and price controls that were administered by the government. Everyone felt that the sacrifices made during the war were for the benefit of the country as a whole. In the United States, World War I brought about a lot of domestic reforms. Due to the availability of industrial jobs during the war, half a million African Americans left the South and relocated to northern and western cities as foreign migration significantly decreased.
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The Wichita had a matrilineal society, which means
the women were solely responsible for providing food for the village
only the women could make important decisions
they traced their family relationships through women
Based on the concept of Matrilineal society and the available options, Wichita had a matrilineal society, which means they traced their family relationships through women.
What is a Matrilineal Society?Matrilineal Society is a term that is used to describe the type of society that is attached to a kinship system in which ancestral descent is traced through maternal instead of paternal lines.
Wichita tribe is known as the native Indian tribe whose roots can be found in modern-day Kansas City. This tribe is known for relationships whereby that were traced through women in the family because the society was matrilineal.
Other features of matrilineal society are the following:descent through mother matrilocal residence systeminheritance of parental property by daughter.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C.
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Give one to two reasons How black men have survived, social, isolation in the U.S.?
Very few senior citizens in America are socially separated from their loved ones. African Americans and Black Caribbeans are less likely than non-Hispanic Whites to live alone, have no children, and have frequent interaction with religious congregation members.
What is the main cause of social isolation?Long-term illness, disability, transportation problems, unemployment, or exposure to domestic or public violence are all factors that can make it difficult for people to interact with others. These factors can lead to social isolation and loneliness. Sleep habits are disturbed, immunological systems are affected, there is greater inflammation, and stress hormone levels are higher in people who have less social connection. Isolation raises the risk of heart disease by 29% and stroke by 32%, according to a recent study. Set aside time each day to communicate with loved ones in person, by phone call, text, email, social media, and/or social media. Discuss your feelings and confide in those you trust. Consider a project to assist maintain and bolster current connections.To learn more about social isolation refer to:
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fill in the blank. ____ some progressive era journalists attacked what they saw as political corruption, social injustice, and economic inequality, while reformers, often from the middle and upper classes and including many women, worked to effect social changes in cities and among immigrant populations.
During the Progressive Era, some progressive era journalists attacked what they saw as political corruption, social injustice, and economic inequality, while reformers.
often from the middle and upper classes and including many women, worked to effect social changes in cities and among immigrant populations. Some progressive period journalists performed an important part in putting light on the myriad difficulties facing society throughout the Progressive Era, which ran from the late nineteenth century to the 1920s. Through their reporting, they uncovered governmental corruption, social injustice, and economic inequity. Journalists, who frequently worked for newspapers and magazines, strove to promote public awareness and rally people to demand change. They were critical of the current quo and sought reform through investigative journalism and muckraking, a phrase used to characterize investigative journalism that revealed the corruption and flaws of politicians, businessmen, and other powerful organizations. These journalists contributed to the Progressive Movement, which attempted to bring about political and social change, by helping to foster an environment of reform.
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Jacob’s sons were able to conquer Hamor’s city because they were incapacitated from what?
Answer:
I don't have knowledge about Jacob's sons being able to conquer Hamor's city and their incapacitation.
Explanation:
If you could provide me with more context or clarify your question, I would be happy to try to help you.
what power did the church keep from people by not allowing the bible to be translated into vernacular languages?
By not allowing the Bible to be translate into vernacular languages, the Church kept the power of interpreting and understanding scripture solely in the hands of the clergy and the educated elite.
This prevented the general population from being able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves, and thus limited their ability to question or challenge the teachings and authority of the Church.
This helped the Church maintain control over the minds and hearts of the people, and also reinforced the idea that the Church was the only true interpreter of God's word.
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what is colonel fitzwilliam's relationship with miss darcy?
Colonel Fitzwilliam is a cousin of Anne de Bourgh and the Darcy siblings, Fitzwilliam and Georgiana, as well as the younger son of an earl and the nephew of Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Lady Anne Darcy.
A twenty-year-old woman named Elizabeth Bennet is the subject of Jane Austen's work Pride and Prejudice, which also chronicles the lives of Elizabeth's sisters, Jane, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. When the wealthy Mr. Bingley visits town, Elizabeth's mother, Mrs. Bennet, learns about it and decides to arrange for her daughters to see him in the hopes that one day he would wed one of her daughters. While Elizabeth is made to dance with Mr. Darcy, a friend of Mr. Bingley's, whom she later comes to hate, Jane falls in love with Mr. Bingley at this wedding. A character from Pride and Prejudice is Colonel Fitzwilliam. He is related to Fitzwilliam Darcy and acquainted with Elizabeth Bennet. He is the second son of Lord and Lady Matlock and decided to join the army because he would not be given the earldom. He is estimated to be roughly 30 years old.
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in the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on social justice individual accountability due process the consensus model______
In the 1990s, there was a perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being punished effectively. This led to a shift in the criminal justice system towards a more retributive approach.
often referred to as the "get tough on crime" or "law and order" approach. The focus was on harsher sentences and punishment over rehabilitation and a shift away from the consensus model of criminal justice. This approach emphasized individual accountability and due process, and placed an emphasis on harsher punishment for criminal offenses. This resulted in an increase in the use of mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws and other policies that aimed to increase the severity of punishment for criminal offenses.In the 1990s, there was a widespread belief that crime rates were rising and that criminals were not being adequately punished. This resulted in a change in the criminal justice system toward a more punitive strategy, sometimes known as the "tough on crime" or "law and order" approach. The emphasis was on harsher penalties and punishment rather than rehabilitation, as well as a departure from the consensus paradigm of criminal justice. This strategy stressed individual accountability and due process, as well as stiffer penalties for criminal acts.
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Please fill in the blank.
To answer the questions about Colonization of America, we have:
One Englishman who pushed his countrymen to colonize America was Richard Hakluyt. He offered lands for nobles, exotic produce for merchants, and souls to Protestant clergymen. English colonization was also aided by the failure of the Spanish Armada in 1588, which was defeated by the English navy and the “Protestant wind’ which was interpreted as God’s God’s direct intervention.One of the earliest English explorers who sailed for America was John Cabot who landed in 1497. However, no one in England followed up on his voyages to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. During the reign of Elizabeth 1, England concentrated on subduing Ireland instead of conducting conquest in America.Bacon's Rebellion, which occurred in the colony of Virginia in 1675-1676, demonstrated the tensions between white commoners, the colonial elite led by Governor Berkely, and the natives in the area. Another incident, the Salem Witch Trials which happened nearly 20 years later in the Massachusetts colony illustrated underlying tensions between younger and older women, old hatred and grudges between families, population pressure on available farmland, and clashes between agricultural and commercial social action. In Northern colonial society, acquisition of land or outright ownership of a piece of property guaranteed both economic independence and political rights. By contrast, the lives of enslaved Africans in the South were governed by the Black codes which were laws passed to control the South’s labor force and severely restricted their lives.The explorer Hernando de Soto had fought with Francisco Pizarro and later exploration of what is now the American Southeast among the Creek and Choclaw natives. As European colonists moved throughout America in the wake of exploration, marriages between native women and Europeans produced a new ethnicity called mestizos.What are Black codes?Black codes were laws designed in the Southern United States to restrict the freedom of African Americans and continue to make them available as a cheap labor force after abolishing slavery during the Civil War.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTAND 20 POINTS!!!!
What are the similarities between Nacriema culture and American culture?
The similarities is that the word Nacriema is the same same Americans that lived at a different period of time.
What is the American culture?Achievement is appreciated. American people pride themselves on being forthright and don't hold back while sharing their ideas. They frequently speak their minds and like to resolve conflicts directly rather than trying to mediate them or find a third party. Americans tend to be more future-oriented than past- or present-oriented.
Naturally, sights like the Grand Canyon and Mount Rushmore spring to mind, as well as its enduring influences on popular culture like Hollywood, music, sports, historical figures, technological advancement, and more.
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How did the geographic location of the Byzantine Empire help it to flourish? Select all that apply.
A.
The Byzantine Empire's distance from most parts of Europe protected it from invaders from the west.
B.
Its location on the Mediterranean Sea allowed for the movement of goods and people throughout the empire.
C.
Constantinople's location on a peninsula helped defend it from surprise invaders.
D.
Constantinople's location at the crossroads of trade routes between Asia and Europe brought people to the city.
Byzantium's location on the European side of the Bosporus (the strait connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean) made it an ideal transit and trade point between Europe and Asia.
What role did geography and location play in the development of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople was geographically ideal because it was surrounded by bodies of water such as the Bosphorus River, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea, which aided in fishing and trade throughout the Roman Empire.
Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire's capital, was situated on a spit of land with easy access to both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. This provided the Byzantines with easy access to a vast territory through water routes.
Therefore, This encouraged trade and made troop movement easier.
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which of the following would not be an accurate description of the spanish in the new world in terms of religion?
The Spanish were not concerned about the role of God in their explorations or the conversion of the American Indians to Roman Catholicism.
Spain's monarchy and the Catholic Church were in charge of all of its colonies. By amassing enormous wealth from Spain's numerous overseas colonies and converting the local populace to the Catholic faith, both the government and religion strengthened their respective levels of authority.
The missions were established in Alta California to convert the indigenous Native Americans to Christianity, but they also served to firmly establish Spain's claim to the region. Religion was a significant part of Spain's New World empire and had a spiritual and political role from the start of the Spanish colonization of America.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following would not be an accurate description of the Spanish in the new world in terms of religion?
Backus and
Leland's arguments
for religious freedom?
Leland similarly advocated vehemently and often in favor of complete freedom of conscience and against governmental interference with one's religious preferences. However, according to Backus, there is a depravity inside man that is impacted by two external forces: divine reason and the enemy's wicked imagination.
What is religious freedom?The importance of religion in American culture and the wide variety of religions practiced are evidence of how highly the government values religious freedom. The American identity has always included the notion that people should be free to practice religion as they see fit.
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The Renaissance also gave rise to a vogue for ______, which laid more social and intellectual groundwork for the scientific revolution.
The Renaissance also gave rise to a vogue for humanism, which laid more social and intellectual groundwork for the scientific revolution. The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement.
that began in 14th-century Italy and expanded across Europe. One of the Renaissance's most significant achievements was a revitalized interest in ancient literature, art, and philosophy. This sparked a craze for humanism, which stressed the worth of people and their capacity for success. The study of classical writings, according to humanists, might disclose vital facts about human nature and society. As the humanists' focus on the value of reason and the study of natural events served to create the framework for the creation of modern science, this laid the social and intellectual groundwork for the scientific revolution. Furthermore, humanists contributed to the development of new educational systems that focused.
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What do u think these quotes match what is the main idea of both
From the quotes, we can deduce that John Locke and marquis de lafayette ideas are similar because they want a natural right for all citizens.
What was John Locke known for?John Locke was a well-known 17th-century philosopher and political theorist. He is widely regarded as the founder of the British Empiricism school of thought, and he made fundamental contributions to modern theories of limited and liberal government. He also had an impact on theology, religious tolerance, and educational theory.
He stated that “All mankind, being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.” — John Locke.
What was marquis de lafayette known for?He, like Washington, advocated for the establishment of a strong central government. But, unlike Washington, he advocated for the abolition of slavery immediately. Back in France, Lafayette was instrumental in launching the French Revolution in 1789.
He was a member of the National Assembly and drafted the Declaration of Human Rights. He proudly sent the key to the Bastille to Washington, who was President of the United States at the time. When the revolution turned violent, Lafayette fled France.
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New Mexico is divided into how many geographic areas ?
why the contribution is important to Greece.
Astronomy is important to Greece due to the part it played in terms of navigation, religious belief and agriculture.
Why the contribution is important to Greece.Astronomy played an important role in ancient Greek culture, as it was closely tied to their religious beliefs, agriculture, and navigation.
In terms of religion, many Greek gods and myths were associated with celestial bodies and events, such as the story of Apollo and the sun chariot. Astronomy was also used to determine the dates of religious festivals and ceremonies.
In terms of agriculture, the ancient Greeks used astronomical observations to determine the best time for planting and harvesting crops.
In terms of navigation, the ancient Greeks used astronomical observations to determine the position of ships at sea and to plan voyages.
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complete question
Why the contribution of astronomy is important to Greece.
Pretend you have x-ray vision. You can see above and under the ground at the spot your team has chosen to dig a well. Describe these three things below: (1) The land - is it flat or hilly? (2) The plants - what do they look like above ground and what do the roots look like underneath the ground? (3) Your well - include the water you think is underground.
The land appears to be flat and relatively level.
What do they look like above ground?The land is hilly and undulating, with lots of texture and variation.Above ground, there are clusters of evergreen shrubs, as well as some deciduous trees with thick, bushy foliage.Underneath the ground, the roots of the plants are tightly tangled together and spread far and wide.The well is located in a low-lying area and there is a large underground reservoir of water nearby.The water is clear and cool and runs deep, providing an ample source of water for the well.There is a slight incline towards the east, but it is barely noticeable. The plants above the ground are abundant and lush. There are a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. The roots of the plants spread out in all directions, creating a web underneath the ground. The roots are plentiful and healthy, indicating that this spot is a good location for a well.The well will be dug in a circular shape, and it is estimated that the water table is about 10 feet from the surface. The water underground is clear and clean, and it is likely to be a good source of drinking water. The soil surrounding the well is damp, indicating that there is a good supply of water.This description is an example of an environmental survey.To learn more about environmental survey refer to:
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according to general orders 100, a u.s. officer commanding a siege was not authorized to do which of the following?
According to general orders 100, a U.S. officer commanding a siege was not authorized to Convince hostile civilians to join the occupation government
The Lieber Code (General Orders No. 100) was the military regulation that set forth command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as the military obligations of the Union soldier fighting in the American Civil War.
The Confederate Army denied black Union Army soldiers the rights and privileges of prisoners of war, in violation of the Lieber Code military law, which was in accordance with the Emancipation Proclamation (1863) and forbade racial discrimination against them.
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The complete question is:
According to General Orders 100, a U.S. officer commanding a siege was not authorized to do which of the following?
1) Convince hostile civilians to join the occupation government
2) Disown any soldiers who disobeyed General Order 100.
3) Often felt like recommendations and were up to interpretation by commanders
4) Longstreet's desire to assault and annihilate the union forces
Prior to 1767, most colonists believed that Parliament had the authority to use taxation of Atlantic trade as a means of regulating the empire and supporting the mother country.
Which form of taxation does this represent?
Internal taxation
Virtual taxation
Actual taxation
External taxation
Prior to 1767, most colonists believed that Parliament had the authority to use taxation of Atlantic trade as a means of regulating the empire and supporting the mother country. This represent External Taxation. So, option D is correct.
While the majority of colonists continued to accept Parliament's right to control their trade, they claimed that only their representative assemblies had the jurisdiction to impose direct internal taxes like the one the Stamp Act imposed.
The Act sparked violent demonstrations in America, where colonists believed that "No Taxation without Representation" should apply and that it was against British law for people to be forced to pay a tax they had not agreed to through representation in Parliament.
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The schism was finally resolved when the Pisan claimant John XXIII called the Council of
The schism was eventually resolved when the Pisan claimant John XXIII called the Council of Constance.
How did the Council of Constance end the Great Schism?The council ended the Great Schism by dismissing or accepting the resignation of the remaining papal claimants and by electing Pope Martin V. That election was the last papal election to fall out outside of Italy. Both lines of popes denied to submit. Finally, cardinals from both obedience were seeking to end the schism, arranged the Council of Pisa, that occurred in 1409 and accepted a third pope, Alexander V. He was succeeded shortly subsequently by Baldassare Cossa, who took the name John XXIII.
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