Based on the data in the table, Ethnicity and religion lead to devolutionary pressures in the country by politically dividing regions is a possible impact of ethnic and religious diversity in Iraq.
ABOUT IRAQIraq is a country in the Middle East or Southwest Asia, covering most of the area of Mesopotamia as well as the northwestern tip of the Zagros Mountains and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. This country is bordered by Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the west, Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east. Iraq has a very narrow section of coastline at Umm Qashr in the Persian Gulf.
Iraq has a rich history. Now Iraq is a developing country in the midst of a civil war.
EtymologyThere are several opinions about the origin of the name Iraq; – one of them comes from the city of Uruk (or Erech) from the time of the Kingdom of Sumer. Another opinion says that Iraq[8] comes from Aramaic, which means "land along the banks of the river." Another opinion says that Iraq is a reference to the roots of the palm tree, because there are so many of them in that country.
Under the Persian Sassanid Dynasty, there was a region called "Erak Arabi" which refers to the southwestern part of the Persian Empire, which is now part of southern Iraq. Al-Iraq is the name used by the Arabs themselves for this area since the 6th century..
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Why are days longer in summertime and shorter in winter time whoever gives correct answer first gets 100 points
Answer:
Days are longer in the summertime and shorter in the wintertime because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the sun. This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive different amounts of sunlight throughout the year. During the summer, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, causing the days to be longer. During the winter, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, causing the days to be shorter. This is why the northern hemisphere experiences summer when the south experiences winter and vice versa.
Which of the following is an important contributor to both global warming and ozone depletion?
a. an increase in the concentration of CO2 to higher than preindustrial levels
b. a buildup of methane in the stratosphere to higher than preindustrial levels
c. an increase in the levels of ultraviolet radiation reaching Earth's surface
d. an increase in the amount of infrared solar radiation absorbed in the troposphere
e. a release of chlorofluorocarbons to the atmosphere
An important contributor to both global warming and ozone depletion is a release of chlorofluorocarbons to the atmosphere. (E)
Carbon, chlorine, and fluorine form the atomic structure of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are inert and nonflammable compounds. As well as serving as solvents and refrigerants, they are also employed in the production of aerosol sprays, blowing agents for foams and packing materials, and several other products. Rising slowly into the stratosphere, where they are degraded by powerful UV light, releasing chlorine atoms, and then reacting with ozone molecules, gaseous CFCs can destroy the ozone layer.
Lower stratosphere/upper troposphere temperatures cooled by 1.37°C from 1966 to 1998 as a result of CFCs' ozone depletion. According to the international group of scientists, the continued and growing usage of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) would have contributed to a global air temperature rise of an additional 2.5°C by the end of this century. CFCs, which are also powerful greenhouse gases, would be directly responsible for some of that.
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50 points
Land classification
List the regions of each land classification
I-
II-
III-
IV-
V-
VI-
VII-
VIII-
There are several ways that land can be classified, depending on the context and purpose of the classification. The can include natural regions, political regions, economic, etc.
How island classified mSome common classifications include:
Natural regions: This classification divides land into regions based on physical characteristics, such as climate, topography, and vegetation. Examples include deserts, mountains, and grasslands.
Political regions: This classification divides land into regions based on political boundaries, such as countries, states, and provinces.
Economic regions: This classification divides land into regions based on economic activity, such as industrial areas, agricultural areas, and urban areas.
Cultural regions: This classification divides land into regions based on cultural characteristics, such as language, religion, and customs.
It is important to note that the regions within each classification can overlap and change over time.
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As discussed in your textbook and course lessons, which of the following is NOT one of the goals of modern archaeology?
It is becoming increasingly important for archaeologists to consider and respect the cultural legacy of modern populations, particularly when working in places with a substantial indigenous population.
Although the preservation of current cultural identities is not traditionally one of the aims of modern archaeology.
The traditional goals of archaeology are to recover, interpret, and comprehend humanity's past via the analysis of artifacts, structures, and environmental relics.
Understanding the histories, cultures, and social systems of former societies, as well as recreating the surroundings in which they lived, are all part of this.
Archaeologists must engage with contemporary communities to appreciate and maintain their cultural legacy, even if this means preserving modern culture.
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the selection of a modern landfill site is based on ___
group of answer choices :
A. sensitivity to local citizens' concerns. B. soil type. C. understanding groundwater geology. D. all of these are correct.
The selection of a modern landfill site is based on D. All of the options mentioned i.e. A. sensitivity to local citizens' concerns, B. soil type, and C. understanding groundwater geology.
Sensitivity to citizens' concerns: The landfill site should be situated in an area where there is little population density and where there is little chance that it would have a negative impact on the locals. This can lessen the likelihood of violence and lessen resident hostility.Soil type: The proposed landfill site's soil type is crucial since various soil kinds have features that can affect the stability and security of the landfill. For instance, clay soils are more stable than sandy soils and can be better at stopping leaks and groundwater contamination.Understanding the geology of groundwater: Landfills may affect the availability and quality of groundwater. In order to ensure that the landfill won't contaminate or deplete the local water supply, it's crucial to understand the geology and hydrology of the groundwater in the area.To learn more about soils:
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Question 1. Is species endemicity and richness increase or decrease with increasing of altitude? Justify your answer briefly. 2. According to theory of Island Biogeography, the rate of immigration of new species to an Island decreases as the number of species on the Island increases and the rate of species extinction on the Island increases as the number of species on the Island increases. Explain the reason behind these theories briefly. 3. Discuss the role of ecosystem rehabilitation and restoration in economic, ecological and social aspects. 4. Write the known ecosystems of Ethiopia and categorize them as forest and non-forest ecosystems. them as Forest and Mon-Forest
Answer: Note in Figure 2 that as species richness increases, immigration rate decreases, and extinction
rate increases. At some value of species richness, the two lines cross, indicating that
immigration and extinction rates are equal. At that point, species richness is at equilibrium. In
this figure, equilibrium species richness is a little less than 400 species.
2. It is stable, as you can see from examination of Figure 2. When species richness is less than
the equilibrium value, the immigration rate is higher than the extinction rate, and so species
richness will increase. If species richness exceeds the equilibrium value, the extinction rate is
greater than the immigration rate, and species richness will decrease. Thus, even if species
richness deviates from the equilibrium value, it tends to return to it.
Explanation:It is a dynamic equilibrium. Figure 2 shows that when species richness is at equilibrium,
immigration and extinction are both still greater than zero: thus even though overall species
richness has reached equilibrium, individual species are still going extinct and new species are
still arriving. In this example, the rates of immigration and extinction are equal at about 20
(e.g., in units of species per year). This is the turnover rate.
4. Examine Figure 4, the graph of immigration rates for islands at three distances from the
mainland.
You should see that the immigration line for the near island is the steepest and the line for the
far island is the shallowest. Consequently, the immigration line for the near island crosses the
extinction line farthest to the right, and that for the far island, farthest to the left.
If you drop a vertical line from each of the three crossing points to the horizontal axis, you
will see that the near island has the highest equilibrium species richness (about 550), and the
far island has the lowest Hope this helps :(
The following illustrates the caste system in India.
Caste Role
Brahmin priests, scholars
Kshatriya leaders, warriors
Vaishya farmers, merchants
Shudra servants, workers
The caste system is an institution that separates
The people in Indian society into different social classes or castes based on their birth, ancestry, and occupation.
What is the caste system in India?The system is rooted in ancient Hindu tradition and has been present in Indian society for thousands of years. The four castes listed above, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, are the main castes in the traditional caste system, with Brahmins at the top and Shudras at the bottom.
Therefore, Each caste has its own specific roles and responsibilities within society, and there is little social mobility between the castes. This system has been widely criticized for its discrimination and the way it reinforces social inequality.
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for your geology class you have been assigned to groups and given lab assignments to complete as a group. your group completes the lab and you each turn in a copy of the same lab report with your individual name at the top of the page and your lab-mates names listed in the first paragraph. is this a violation of academic integrity
Yes, it is against academic integrity to submit identical lab reports with only the author's name at the top of the page. It is considered academic fraud and plagiarism.
Each student is responsible for completing their own assignments and submitting their own lab report. In a group environment, collaboration and idea sharing are important, but each person also needs to add their own writing, analysis, and insight to the official report.
The report should also clearly indicate the contributions made by each group member.
It is desirable to indicate that the research is a collaborative effort, to indicate the name of each group member on the report home page, and also to indicate their individual contributions to the research.
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according to plate tectonics, oceanic crust forms from upwelling magma that spreads outward from a mid-ocean ridge. what of the statements support this?
Answer:
Divergent plate boundaries occur when two plates move away from each other. Plates diverge when new material is pushed upwards from the mantle between them. These divergent boundaries are the sites of spreading centers and mid-ocean ridges.
When water is heated, it's volume ______. Fill ink the blank with the best word choice from the list below.
When water is heated, it's volume increases.
Water expands or gains volume as it is heated. Water loses density as its volume grows. Water shrinks and loses volume as it cools. Water grows denser as its volume decreases. An unusual characteristic of water is anomalous expansion.
The water molecules spread out more and travel more quickly when the water is heated. The molecules' intermolecular distance is growing, which causes this movement. Due to this, heated water is less thick than water at normal temperature. As hot water is less thick than room-temperature water, it floats atop it.
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the major soil classification types in north america are group of answer choices swamps, grasslands, and forests. mountains, rivers, and canyons. forests, grasses, and beaches. grasslands, forests, and deserts.
Select all of the answers that apply. Which of the following are other natural disasters that earthquakes produce? thunderstorms tornadoes tsunamis landslides liquefaction
Answer: Tsunamis, Landslides, and Liquefaction
Explanation: Liquefaction is caused when water-logged things are shaken loose by and earthquake or shaking in general. Landslides are also caused by shaking in general because they are caused when rocks become loose and slide down a slope. Finally, Tsunamis are caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions
fill in the blank. in the context of the ecological processes involved in the concentric zone theory,___refers to the process by which a new category of people or type of land use arrives in an area previously occupied by another group or type of land use. group of answer choices degrowth unionism invasion diffusion
In the context of the ecological processes involved in the concentric zone theory. Invasion refers to the process by which a new category of people or type of land use arrives in an area previously occupied by another group or type of land use.
What is concentric zone theory?A model of city internal structure in which social groups are spatially organized in a series of rings. The lower class lives closer to the center, while the upper class lives further away.
Invasion refers to the process by which a new category of people or type of land use arrives in an area previously occupied by another group or type of land use. Unionism: any set of political principles based on the idea that two or more political or national units should be joined or remain together, such as Northern Ireland remaining a part of the United Kingdom, is referred to as unionism.Diffusion: the method by which a new idea is communicated to members of a social system over time through specific channels.Degrowth: a 1970s-era radical economic theory. It generally refers to shrinking rather than growing economies in order to use fewer of the world's dwindling resources.Here to learn more about Concentric zone theory:
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which of the following includes services and resources produced by the earth's natural processes? group of answer choices artificial capital natural capital manufactured capital human capital development capital
Statement that includes services and resources produced by the earth's natural processes is natural capital.
What is natural capital?Natural assets have the role of supplying environmental services and natural resource inputs for economic development, and these assets are known as natural capital. Natural resource stocks, land, and ecosystems are typically regarded as the three main components that make up natural capital. Minerals, water, waste assimilation, carbon dioxide absorption, arable land, habitat, fossil fuels, erosion management, recreation, visual amenity, biodiversity, temperature regulation, and oxygen are a few examples of natural capital. Due to the fact that many enterprises depend on natural capital, it has monetary worth.
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AP human geography Brain teaser
A major criticism of rich countries regarding international trade and development is that the richest countries in the world also offer the greatest agricultural subsidies to their farmers. How would ending rich-country agricultural subsidies help the less developed world?
Ending rich-country agricultural subsidies would help the less developed world by leveling the playing field in international trade.
What is AP human geography?Generally, Subsidies artificially lower the cost of agricultural goods produced by rich countries, making it difficult for farmers in less developed countries to compete.
This can lead to a decline in economic activity and income in those countries, as well as increased dependence on foreign aid.
By ending subsidies, farmers in less developed countries would be able to sell their products at competitive prices, which would help to boost their economic growth and reduce poverty.
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What did African kings & merchants want from European in exchange for trading slaves
African kings and merchants had various reasons for trading slaves to European traders, but some of the main things they wanted in exchange for trading slaves were goods such as weapons, textiles, beads, and other luxury items. They also wanted gold, silver, and other forms of currency, which were highly valued in African societies.
European traders had access to a wide variety of goods that were not available in Africa, such as firearms, which were highly valued by African leaders and merchants as a means of consolidating power and protecting their territories. Textiles and other luxury goods, such as beads and jewelry, were also desirable as they were used to signify wealth and status.
European traders also brought new technologies such as the compass, which helped African merchants navigate the seas and expand their trading networks.
In addition to these goods, European traders also offered to pay African kings and merchants in gold, silver, and other forms of currency, which were highly valued in African societies. This payment was used to finance the development of trade networks, the construction of forts, and the maintenance of armies.
Overall, African kings and merchants traded slaves to European traders in exchange for goods, technologies, and currencies that could help them consolidate power, expand their trade networks, and improve their standard of living.
Victorville, CA is located at 34.53o north latitude. On which day of the year does Victorville experience the most daylight hours?
Group of answer choices
A. Winter Solstice
B. Summer Solstice
C. Autumn/Spring Equinox
Victorville, California, at 34.53o north latitude, has extended daylight hours on the Summer Solstice.
On the Summer Solstice, the Earth's tilt towards to the sun is at its maximum.
At the Tropic of Cancer, which is located at 23°5' north latitude, the northern latitudes have the longest time in the sun of the year.
Because Victorville is positioned further north than the Tropic of Cancer, the Summer Solstice will be the day that has the most daylight hours of the year.
It usually happens on June 20 or 21.
Summer officially begins in the Northern Hemisphere on this day, with the longest daytime hours of the year.
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In which of the countries shown on Map 16.3 did the only completely successful slave revolt in works history occur?
Haitian revolution is It was the only successful slave revolt in history. so the country will be haiti.
During the Haitian Revolution, which lasted from 1791 to 1804, Africans and their descendants who had been imprisoned by the French overthrew the French government in Haiti and established an independent nation ruled by former slaves.
The buying and selling of slaves between individuals via an auction is referred to as "slave trade." The majority of those who suffered from this biggest human rights violation in history were Black Africans who were held as slaves by White Americans.
The successful slave revolt against slavery in Haiti was unheard of worldwide. As a result, Haiti was founded, becoming the first independent black state.
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which of the following best describes a benefit of increasing the number of offshore wind farms rather than onshore wind farms?
Answer:
One benefit of increasing the number of offshore wind farms rather than onshore wind farms is that offshore wind tends to be more consistent and stronger. The wind is stronger and more consistent over the ocean than it is over land, so offshore wind farms can typically generate more electricity than onshore wind farms. This is because wind speeds are generally higher and more consistent over the ocean than they are over land, so offshore wind turbines can operate at higher capacity factors, which results in more energy generation per turbine.
In the list shown below, label each item for the location where it primarily occurs:
1) on Earth's surface,
2) Earth's shallow subsurface, or
3) Earth's deep subsurface (many miles/km below the surface).
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels may be reused. - (Rock) melting
- High Temperature, High pressure (high-grade)
metamorphism.
- Lava cooling and undergoing crystalization to form extrusive igneous rocks.
- Weathering, transport, deposition - sediment undergoing lithification
Lava cooling and undergoing crystallization to form extrusive igneous rocks and weathering, transport, deposition occurs on Earth's surface.
Sediment undergoing lithification occurs on Earth's shallow subsurface.
(Rock) melting and high temperature, high pressure (high-grade) metamorphism occurs on Earth's deep subsurface.
Any crystalline or glassy rock that has been created by the solidification and cooling of molten earth is an igneous rock. One of the three main kinds of rocks are igneous rocks, the other two being metamorphic and sedimentary. Magma solidifies into igneous rocks as it cools. The majority of the Earth's surface is made up of igneous rock, with a very thin layer of weathered sedimentary rock.
While activities taking place primarily near the Earth's surface result in sedimentary rocks as earlier igneous rocks disintegrate. The research of igneous and metamorphic rocks can benefit from understanding chemical equilibrium because of Earth's high temperatures, with metamorphic rocks being those that didn't directly originate from magma.
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He invented a globe and argue that the representation of the world as a flat-two dimensional object is not accurate.
1. Anaximander
2. Eratosthenes
3. Ptolemy
4. Zheng He
Domesticated plants and animals moved east and west more easily than north or south because:
a. most rivers run east and west
b. the sun moves east to west
c. weather patterns move west to east
d. climate is more constant east to west
Domesticated plants and animals moved east and west more easily than north or south because climate is more constant east to west which is option d.
What comprises a climate?Climate is the typical weather in a region over an extended period of time. A description of a climate typically includes details such as the average temperature during various seasons, rainfall, and sunshine. In many cases, a description of the (probability of) extremes is also included.
What is an illustration of climate?Weather is the average of the climate. For instance, you can anticipate snowfall in the Northeast in January or sweltering heat in the Southeast in July. This is the weather. The climate record also contains extreme values, such as record-breaking high temperatures or rainfall totals.
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Which region has strong Catholic and Muslim influences?
Instructions:
The diagrams below are similar to the examples above. If the block has units with letters on
them, put the letters in order from oldest to youngest, like we did with the two examples above.
Add words for erosion events, folding events, intrusions, faults, tilting, etc. If the fault (or
whatever) is labelled with a letter, you will want to refer to it as "Fault A" (or whatever it is
called). If there are several faults and they are not labelled, you can say "the fault on the left" or
the "fault on the right".
If the block IS NOT LABELLED AT ALL (blocks 7 and 8), you are to describe the units. You
also will need to look at the lilthologic unit symbols on the blocks and use the words for the rock
type in place of the description of the symbol. For example, instead of dots, you would say
"sandstone". Instead of the dashes, you would say "shale". And instead of the bricks, you would
say "limestone". V's are volcanic rock, X's are plutonic rocks, etc. Just put your words in order
from oldest to youngest, like you did with the other diagrams.
Solve the relative dating problems in the ten blocks below. Write the answers beside the
blocks, with the oldest units at the bottom and the youngest units on top. Include all
events (folding, faulting, etc.) in their proper sequence.
Nicholas Steno established the following 4 principles for stratigraphy. Stratigraphy teaches us to solve geological puzzles even with insufficient information.
The following principles serve as the foundation for stratigraphic studies: order of superposition, original horizontality, lateral continuity, cross-cutting relationships, inclusions, unconformities, fossil succession, uniformitarianism, and catastrophism.The stratigraphic patterns that rock layers are deposited are described by Steno's laws. They are the laws of superposition, original horizontality, cross-cutting relationships, and lateral continuity. Geologists use the law of superposition as one of their guiding principles when figuring out the relative ages of rock strata, or layers. According to this theory, rock layers are laid down one on top of the other or superimposed. On will be the oldest rock strata.To know more about stratigraphy here
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The boundary around the Pacific plate is called the _____ because many volcanoes are produced as the Pacific plate subducts under continental plates. Bermuda triangle Fire starter Ring of Fire Ring of Lava
The boundary around the Pacific plate is called the ring of fire because many volcanoes are produced as the Pacific plate subducts under continental plates.
What are volcanoes?
A volcano is a crack in a planet's crust, such as the one on Earth, that permits hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Most volcanoes on Earth are found underwater, and they are most frequently found where tectonic plates are diverging or convergent. For instance, the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes created by convergent tectonic plates while the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates. In areas where the plates of the crust are being stretched and thinned, such as the East African Rift, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic zone, and the Rio Grande rift in North America, volcanoes can also emerge.
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as compared to the asthenosphere, the lithosphere is _____. group of answer choices hotter and more able to flow hotter and less able to flow cooler and more able to flow cooler and less able to flow geol 101
As compared to the asthenosphere, the lithosphere is cooler and less able to flow .
Option c is correct .
The lithosphere, which is the mechanical layer's outermost layer and which exhibits stiff, brittle behavior, The asthenosphere is a solid portion of the upper mantle that is so heated that it can flow and act plastically.
Differentiation between the heated, more ductile asthenosphere and the cooler, more rigid lithosphere on a chemical and mechanical level. mostly solid rock makes up the middle layer of the Earth. A mountain range under the sea. landmass that develops as a result of tectonic plate interaction. As you move deeper into the earth, the temperatures rise, with the Lithosphere, which is made up of the crust and upper mantle, being the coolest with an average temperature of roughly 300–500°C.
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The correct question is :
As compared to the asthenosphere, the lithosphere is ____________.
a. cooler and more able to flow
b. hotter and more able to flow
c. cooler and less able to flow
d. hotter and less able to flow
the mississippi watershed is the largest in north america, draining all or part of thirty-two states in the united states and two canadian provinces. a new apartment complex is being built on a steep slope near the source of the mississippi river outside of minneapolis, minnesota. which of the following measures should be taken to best reduce erosion at the construction site to protect the mississippi watershed?
To best reduce erosion at the construction site near the source of the Mississippi River and protect the Mississippi watershed, the following measures should be taken:
Install a sediment barrier at the top of the slope to prevent soil from washing away.Plant vegetation on the slope to help stabilize the soil and prevent runoff.Create terraces to reduce the slope angle and slow the runoff.Install a stormwater management system to capture and filter any runoff before it reaches the river.Utilize infiltration basins to capture and store runoff for reuse or to slowly release it into the river.Learn more about erosion:
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which of the following may help a geologist determine the original environment of formation for a rock?
C) Analyze the shape of particles in a rock and A) compare the size of particles in a rock deposit found in modern environments may help a geologist determine the original environment of formation for a rock.
Rock CycleThe rock cycle is a cycle that describes rock from the beginning or before it was formed (in the form of magma), then underwent modification, then transportation, decomposition, until it turned into another type of rock and turned back into magma again, and so on
Like the process of the occurrence of rain, so does the rock. At least there are some processes of this rock cycle. This process or cycle involves three main types of rock, namely igneous rock, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock. These three types of rock actually occur in the same cycle, in other words, these three rocks are formed side by side.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
which of the following may help a geologist determine the original environment of formation for a rock? (Select the correct answer)
A. Compare the size of particles in a rock deposit found in modern environments
B. Analyze the age of rocks
C. Analyze the shape of particles in a rock
D. Analyze texture of rocks
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Suppose you were the first person to have found the glacial grooved in south eastern South aAmerica. From where did it seem to have come from according to the black arrows?
As the first person to found the glacial grooved in South America. The most likely place the glaciers grooves come from is from uphill as they gets compressed into ice over many centuries.
What causes these glacial grooves?Glaciers are massive ice masses that form high in the mountains and flow downhill. Their massive size presses down on loose rocks, scouring deep grooves in the bedrock, as seen here. Photographed in Patagonia, Argentina, at the Puerto Moreno Glacier.
Some of the trapped material was dragged along the surface of the rocks beneath the ice as the glacier moved. The rock fragments acted like sandpaper, abrading the rock as it was pushed and pulled by the glacier. The grooves were formed by abrasion of softer rock beneath the glacier.
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One method to obtain the absolute age of a sedimentary rock is to obtain a radiometric date on an interbedded volcanic rock.true or false
Yes, An interbedded volcanic rock's radiometric date can be utilized to determine a sedimentary rock's exact age.
Radiometric dating determines the age of a rock or mineral using the decay of radioactive isotopes. Due to their quick formation and the ability of their mineral crystals to retain radioactive isotopes, volcanic rocks are particularly helpful for dating.
Scientists can determine the age of a sedimentary rock that is interbedded with a volcanic rock using the radiometric date of the volcanic rock.
This is due to the sedimentary rock's age, which will be comparable to or somewhat younger than the volcanic rock it is interbedded with.
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