a) Probability of a single loan being successful = p. Probability of failure of a single loan = 1 - p. The expected return of a single loan, E(R), is given by;E(R) = pR + (1 - p)(0)E(R) = pRAlso, the expected return of two independent and identically distributed loans, E(R2), is given by;E(R2) = E(R)E(R2) = pR + pR = 2pRb) The expected return on debt is zero.
Therefore, if the bank finances the loans with debt only, the bank would get zero returns. In other words, the bank would break-even if it finances the loans with debt only.c) Since 1 unit of bank equity costs c > 1, the bank would want to avoid capital costs. Therefore, it decides to securitize the two loans. The bank sells the loans individually to risk-averse investors with utility functions U(R) = R1/2.
The revenue that the bank would get if it sold two loans to two risk-averse investors is given by;Revenue = Price x QuantityFrom part (a), the expected return of a single loan is E(R) = pR. The expected return of two independent and identically distributed loans is E(R2) = 2pR.If the bank sells the loans to two investors, it would sell each loan for its expected value of E(R) = pR.
Therefore, the price that each investor would pay for a single loan is;Price = E(R)1/2Price = (pR)1/2Total revenue that the bank would get if it sold two loans to two investors is;Revenue = 2 x Price x QuantityRevenue = 2(pR)1/2d) To create two securities, the bank would pool the two loans and split the claims on the cash flows equally.
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jr corporation borrowed $36,000 at 10% interest on march 1, 2022. the loan and interest are due on march 1, 2023. the accounting entry recorded by jr corporation on december 31, 2022 should:
The accounting entry recorded by JR Corporation on December 31, 2022 should reflect the interest expense accrued on the loan for the period ending on December 31, 2022.
This is because interest on the loan accrues on a monthly basis and needs to be recognized in the financial statements even if it has not been paid yet.
To calculate the interest expense, we need to determine the number of months between March 1, 2022, and December 31, 2022, which is 10 months. We then multiply the loan amount of $36,000 by the interest rate of 10% and divide it by 12 to get the monthly interest expense. The calculation is as follows:
Interest Expense = ($36,000 x 10% x 10)/12 = $3,000
Therefore, the accounting entry recorded by JR Corporation on December 31, 2022, would be:
Debit: Interest Expense - $3,000
Credit: Interest Payable - $3,000
This entry will increase the interest expense account and recognize the accrued interest liability in the financial statements. It will also ensure that the financial statements are accurate and provide useful information to users.
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oil consumption is increasing at a rate of 0.9% per year. what is it's doubling time? by what factor will oil consumption increase in a decade?
To find the doubling time of oil consumption, we can use the rule of 70.
This rule states that to find the number of years it takes for a variable to double, divide 70 by the annual growth rate. In this case, 70 divided by 0.9 equals approximately 77.8 years. Therefore, it would take about 78 years for oil consumption to double at the current growth rate of 0.9% per year to determine how much oil consumption will increase in a decade, we can use the same growth rate. In a decade, or 10 years, oil consumption will increase by approximately 9.4%. This is calculated by multiplying the annual growth rate (0.9%) by the number of years (10). So, in a decade, oil consumption will increase by a factor of 1.094 or 1.09.
It is important to note that this growth rate may not continue at the same pace due to changes in technology, regulations, and consumer behavior. However, it is still a concerning trend as it highlights the need for alternative energy sources and sustainable practices.
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why is retaliation by government intervention a risky strategy?
Retaliation through government intervention can be a risky strategy because it often leads to a back-and-forth escalation between two parties. This can result in the other party responding with even more aggressive actions, leading to a potential economic or political crisis.
Government intervention can often lead to unintended consequences and damage to the economy, especially if the retaliation involves trade barriers or tariffs. It is important for governments to carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits of retaliation before taking action. In some cases, it may be better to seek alternative solutions rather than resorting to retaliation.
Retaliation can often be seen as a sign of weakness and may damage the reputation of the government or the country involved. While retaliation may sometimes be necessary, it should be carefully considered and weighed against other options before being pursued.
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An example of a semiformal supplier evaluation tool is: An example of a semiformal supplier evaluation tool is: rating on-time delivery performance as poor, fair, good or excellent. measuring parts per million defects. cost reduction reports. conversations with others in the organization about how a supplier is doing. an annual discussion between top executives in the buying organization and those of the supplier.
An example of a semiformal supplier evaluation tool is an annual discussion between top executives in the buying organization and those of the supplier. This tool is an important way of evaluating the supplier's performance.
The purpose of a supplier evaluation program is to ensure that suppliers meet the buying organization's needs and standards. A supplier evaluation program can be formal or semi-formal. In a formal program, the buying organization assigns a dedicated team to assess supplier performance based on predefined metrics.In a semi-formal program, the buying organization assesses suppliers based on a set of criteria that are agreed upon by both parties. Examples of a semi-formal supplier evaluation tool include rating on-time delivery performance as poor, fair, good, or excellent, measuring parts per million defects, cost reduction reports, and conversations with others in the organization about how a supplier is doing.
Overall, an annual discussion between top executives in the buying organization and those of the supplier is a valuable semi-formal supplier evaluation tool. The discussion provides an opportunity for both parties to share feedback and address any issues that have arisen. Additionally, it allows the buying organization to stay informed about the supplier's overall performance and ensure that their needs and standards are being met. In conclusion, a semi-formal supplier evaluation program is an important part of ensuring that suppliers meet the buying organization's needs and standards.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ways eHRM can create value? improving quality of service using the same value definition at other companies in your industry facilitating process efficiency enhancing cost savings
Out of the given options ,B. - using the same value definition at other companies in your industry is NOT one of the ways eHRM can create value.
What do these systems create?eHRM (Electronic Human Resource Management) systems can create value for organizations by improving the quality of service, facilitating process efficiency, and enhancing cost savings.
By automating and streamlining HR processes, eHRM systems can reduce the time and effort required for tasks such as recruitment, employee management, and payroll processing.
This, in turn, can improve the overall efficiency of the HR function and reduce costs. Additionally, eHRM systems can improve the quality of service by providing employees with faster, more accurate, and personalized responses to their HR-related queries and requests.
Ultimately, eHRM can help organizations achieve their strategic goals by creating a more effective and efficient HR function.
Hence, option b. is correct.
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component lifestyles decrease the complexity of consumers' buying habits.
a. true b. false
The above statement is false. Component lifestyles refer to the practice of choosing goods and services based on particular components that make up an overall lifestyle.
This approach can actually increase the complexity of consumers' buying habits because it requires them to consider multiple components and how they fit together to create a cohesive lifestyle.
For example, a consumer with a component lifestyle focused on fitness may consider factors such as athletic gear, workout equipment, health supplements, and gym memberships. Each of these components requires a separate buying decision, and the consumer must evaluate how each one fits within their overall fitness-focused lifestyle.
In contrast, a consumer with a more traditional buying approach may simply purchase whatever fitness gear they need without considering how it fits into a broader lifestyle.
Overall, component lifestyles can increase the complexity of consumers' buying habits rather than decrease it.
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(figure: the production possibilities for taiwan and japan) use figure: the production possibilities for taiwan and japan. japan has an absolute advantage in producing:
Based on the figure "The Production Possibilities for Taiwan and Japan," Japan holds an absolute advantage in the production of certain goods compared to Taiwan.
Absolute advantage refers to a situation where a country can produce a particular good more efficiently or with fewer resources compared to another country. In the context of the given figure, Japan's absolute advantage suggests that it has a higher production capacity or lower resource requirements for specific goods compared to Taiwan.
To identify the goods in which Japan has an absolute advantage, we would need to analyze the production possibilities curve shown in the figure. The production possibilities curve illustrates the different combinations of goods that can be produced given the available resources and technology. By examining the slope of the curve for each country, we can determine their relative efficiency in producing different goods. Unfortunately, without access to the specific details or the actual figure, we cannot provide a more detailed explanation regarding the specific goods in which Japan holds an absolute advantage over Taiwan.
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Suppose in its 2022 annual report that McDonald’s Corporation reports beginning total assets of $28. 46 billion, ending total assets of $30. 22 billion, net sales of $22. 74 billion, and net income of $4. 55 billion. (a) Compute McDonald’s return on assets. (Round return on assets to 2 decimal places, e. G. 5. 12%. ) McDonald’s return on assets Enter McDonald’s return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal placesEntry field with correct answer 15. 51 % (b) Compute McDonald’s asset turnover. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e. G. 5. 12. ) McDonald’s asset turnover Enter McDonald's asset turnover rounded to 2 decimal placesEntry field with incorrect answer 80 times
McDonald's return on assets (ROA) is 15.51%, and its asset turnover is 0.7743.
To calculate McDonald's return on assets (ROA), we divide its net income by its average total assets. The formula for ROA is:
ROA = (Net Income / Average Total Assets) * 100
First, we need to calculate the average total assets. We can do this by adding the beginning and ending total assets and dividing the sum by 2:
Average Total Assets = (Beginning Total Assets + Ending Total Assets) / 2
Average Total Assets = ($28.46 billion + $30.22 billion) / 2
Average Total Assets = $58.68 billion / 2
Average Total Assets = $29.34 billion
Now we can calculate the return on assets:
ROA = ($4.55 billion / $29.34 billion) * 100
ROA = 0.1551 * 100
ROA = 15.51%
Therefore, McDonald's return on assets is 15.51%.
To calculate McDonald's asset turnover, we divide its net sales by its average total assets. The formula for asset turnover is:
Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets
Asset Turnover = $22.74 billion / $29.34 billion
Asset Turnover = 0.7743
Therefore, McDonald's asset turnover is 0.7743.
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a(n) ________ standard is the quantity of material required under normal operations.
a(n) "normal" standard is the quantity of material required under normal operations.
In the context of inventory management or production planning, a "normal" standard refers to the quantity of material that is typically required or used in regular, day-to-day operations.
It represents the expected or average amount of material needed to meet production demands without any unusual or exceptional circumstances.
The "normal" standard is a benchmark or reference point that helps in setting inventory levels, determining reorder points, and maintaining a smooth flow of materials in the production process. It allows companies to establish efficient material usage and ensure an adequate supply of materials for uninterrupted operations.
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Explain when the best time to make corrections to an economy is and why this is the best time. Then indicate whether fiscal or monetary policy is the preferred ...
The best time to make corrections to an economy is when there is a slowdown in economic growth or when there is high unemployment. This is because these are indicators that the economy is not functioning properly, and immediate intervention is necessary to prevent a further decline.
In terms of the preferred policy, it depends on the specific situation. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation, while monetary policy involves the manipulation of interest rates and the money supply. If the economy is in a recession with high unemployment, then fiscal policy may be the preferred option as it allows the government to inject money into the economy through stimulus packages and infrastructure spending.
In terms of policy, fiscal and monetary policies can both be used to correct an economy. Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation, while monetary policy involves the manipulation of interest rates and the money supply. The preferred policy will depend on the current economic conditions. For example, if the economy is in a recession with high unemployment, then fiscal policy may be more effective in stimulating growth by injecting money into the economy through stimulus packages and infrastructure spending. Alternatively, if inflation is high and the economy is growing too quickly, then monetary policy may be more effective in controlling inflation by raising interest rates.
The reason this is the best time is that early intervention can help prevent deeper recessions or uncontrolled inflation, which can have more severe consequences for the economy. Acting during the early stages allows policymakers to make adjustments that can help stabilize the economy before the situation worsens, ultimately promoting economic growth and stability.
Regarding whether fiscal or monetary policy is the preferred tool for these corrections, it depends on the specific circumstances and the objectives of policymakers. Fiscal policy, which involves government spending and taxation, can be more effective in stimulating economic growth during recessions, while monetary policy, which involves adjusting interest rates and the money supply, can be more effective in controlling inflation.
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the following terms appeared on an invoice dated may 26 which was sent by a manufacturer to a retail store: 2/10, net 30. the amount of the invoice was $2,000. assuming the retailer paid the invoice on june 1, how much should he have paid?
The terms "2/10, net 30" mean that the retailer can take a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days, otherwise the full amount is due within 30 days.
If the retailer paid the invoice on June 1, they were within the discount period and could take advantage of the 2% discount.
To calculate the discounted amount, we first find 2% of $2,000, which is $40. Then we subtract that from the total amount to get the discounted amount: $2,000 - $40 = $1,960.
Therefore, the retailer should have paid $1,960 if they took advantage of the discount.
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why is a write blocker important while performing an acquisition?
A write blocker is important while performing an acquisition, particularly in digital forensics or computer investigations, because it helps maintain the integrity and preservation of the original data being acquired.
Here's why:
Preservation of Evidence: A write blocker prevents any write operations or changes from being made to the source device during the acquisition process. This ensures that the original data remains intact and unaltered, preserving its evidentiary value.
Prevention of Contamination: By using a write blocker, the acquisition process avoids inadvertently introducing any changes, modifications, or contamination to the source device's data. It prevents unintentional writes, such as automatic updates, timestamps, or metadata changes, that could potentially compromise the accuracy and validity of the acquired data.
Adherence to Legal and Ethical Standards: Using a write blocker is crucial to maintain the integrity and admissibility of acquired evidence in legal proceedings. It demonstrates a responsible and defensible approach by ensuring the acquisition process adheres to industry best practices and meets legal requirements.
Protection against Accidental Data Loss: Write blockers provide a safeguard against accidental data loss during the acquisition process. By preventing write access, it minimizes the risk of accidental deletion or modification of critical data, preserving the evidence in its original state.
Overall, employing a write blocker is essential to ensure the forensically sound acquisition of digital evidence, maintaining the integrity, reliability, and admissibility of the acquired data in legal or investigative processes.
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Today, the exchange rate between the US dollar and Appleland's currency is $1.0000=AAA8.8122, and between the US dollar and Bananaland's currency is $0.851=BBB1. Calculate the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one
unit of AAA.
The implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA, is approximately BBB0.1138.
US dollar to Appleland's currency: $1.0000 = AAA8.8122
US dollar to Bananaland's currency: $0.851 = BBB1
We want to find the rate of BBB per one unit of AAA.
First, let's convert the US dollar to AAA:
1 US dollar = AAA8.8122
Next, let's convert the US dollar to BBB:
1 US dollar = BBB1
Now, let's find the cross-rate by dividing the rate of BBB by the rate of AAA:
BBB1 / AAA8.8122
Therefore, the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA, is approximately BBB0.1138.
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Protection programs are what type of compensation benefits?
A) external
B) non-monetary
C) internal
D) monetary
Protection programs are a type of B) non-monetary compensation benefit.
Protection programs, such as insurance and security measures, provide employees with additional benefits beyond just a paycheck. These benefits are not directly tied to the employee's salary or wages, but are instead designed to protect the employee and their family from potential risks or hardships.
This type of benefit is considered non-monetary because it does not involve the direct exchange of money between the employer and employee. Instead, it provides employees with added security and peace of mind, which can improve morale and job satisfaction.
Therefore, correct answer is option B.
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though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe
Outsourcing is a subject of debate among economists, with varying opinions on its overall impact on the economy.
Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe that outsourcing can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On one hand, outsourcing allows companies to reduce costs by taking advantage of lower labor and production costs in other countries. This can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness, which can benefit the overall economy.
Outsourcing also enables companies to focus on their core competencies and allocate resources more strategically. By delegating non-core functions to specialized external providers, companies can enhance their operational effectiveness and innovation capabilities.
However, outsourcing does have its drawbacks. One concern is the potential loss of domestic jobs, particularly in industries that heavily rely on labor-intensive processes. This can lead to unemployment and wage stagnation in affected sectors, which can negatively impact local economies and communities.
Additionally, outsourcing can raise concerns about the quality and security of outsourced products and services. Companies need to carefully manage and monitor their outsourcing relationships to ensure compliance with quality standards and data protection regulations.
Overall, economists generally agree that outsourcing is a complex phenomenon with both benefits and challenges. The net impact on the economy depends on various factors such as the nature of the outsourced activities, the ability of displaced workers to find alternative employment, and the overall economic conditions.
Policymakers often strive to strike a balance between encouraging global trade and competitiveness while also supporting domestic employment and economic well-being.
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The most widely reported index of common stock prices is the (Section 14.3)
Select one:
a. New York Stock Exchange Composite Index.
b. Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
c. Dow Jones Industrial Average.
d. American Stock Exchange Market Value Composite.
The most widely reported index of common stock prices is the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, commonly known as the S&P 500. Therefore, the correct answer is option b.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) is a market-capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of 500 large publicly traded companies in the United States. It is considered one of the most important and widely followed stock market indices in the world.
The S&P 500 is designed to represent a broad cross-section of the U.S. economy, including companies from various sectors such as technology, healthcare, finance, energy, and more. It includes both domestic and international companies that have a significant presence in the U.S. market.
The index is maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices, a division of S&P Global. It is calculated using a market capitalization-weighted methodology, where the weighting of each company is determined by its total market value relative to the total market value of all the companies in the index.
The S&P 500 is often used as a benchmark to assess the overall performance of the U.S. stock market. Many investors and financial professionals consider it a representative indicator of the broader market's health and direction. It is also commonly used as a reference point for measuring the performance of individual stocks, mutual funds, and other investment portfolios.
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Budget decision occur in situations characterized by intense political conflict T/F
This statement is True. Budget decisions often occur in situations characterized by intense political conflict.
The allocation of resources and the determination of budget priorities can be highly contentious and subject to competing interests, values, and ideologies.
Different stakeholders may have conflicting views on how funds should be allocated, leading to debates, negotiations, and political battles over budget decisions.
Political parties, interest groups, and government officials often engage in intense discussions and conflicts to influence budgetary decisions in favor of their priorities and constituents.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the UN Global Compact?
Multiple Choice
A. It is a standard of business practice that all countries are expected to follow, by law.
B. It is a set of mandatory rules by which multinational corporations are expected to operate.
C. It is a body of rules that deals exclusively with fair pricing and customer satisfaction.
D. It is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship.
The characteristic of the UN Global Compact is that it is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship. This is a long answer that fully explains the correct option. Option A is incorrect because the UN Global Compact is not a law or standard that all countries must follow. It is a set of guidelines that companies can voluntarily adopt.
Option B is also incorrect because the UN Global Compact is not a set of mandatory rules, but rather a set of principles and values that companies can choose to uphold. Option C is incorrect because the UN Global Compact is not solely focused on fair pricing and customer satisfaction, but rather covers a broad range of issues related to sustainability and responsible business practices.
A. It is a standard of business practice that all countries are expected to follow, by law.
B. It is a set of mandatory rules by which multinational corporations are expected to operate.
C. It is a body of rules that deals exclusively with fair pricing and customer satisfaction.
D. It is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship.
My answer: D. The UN Global Compact is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship. It encourages businesses to adopt sustainable and socially responsible policies and practices, but it is not mandatory or legally binding.
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Problem 9 Intro You expect to receive two cash flows: $10,000 paid after 3 years and $20,000 paid after 6 years. The annual interest rate is 3%. Part 1 - Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. What is the present value of the combined cash flows? 0+ decimals Submit Intro You took out a student loan in college and now have to pay $900 every year for 20 years, starting one year from now. The annual interest rate on the loan is 7%. Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. Part 1 What is the present value of the 20 yearly payments?
So the present value of the 20 yearly payments is $10,302.84
Present value of a set of cash flows:
PV = [tex]C_1/(1+r)^t1 + C_2/(1+r)^t2 + ... + C_n/(1+r)^t_n[/tex]
Using this formula, we get:
PV = [tex]10,000/(1+0.03)^3 + 20,000/(1+0.03)^6[/tex]
PV = 10,740.71
So the present value of the combined cash flows is $10,740.71.
For the second question, you can also use the formula for the present value of an annuity to calculate the present value of the 20 yearly payments:
PV =[tex](C/r) * (1 - 1/(1+r)^n)[/tex]
where C is the constant periodic payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
Using this formula, we get:
PV =[tex](900/0.07) * (1 - 1/(1+0.07)^{20})[/tex]
PV = 10,302.84
So the present value of the 20 yearly payments is $10,302.84.
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Despite the turbulence that Scott experiences in his career as an attorney for juvenile offenders, he tells law students that he remains positive because he sees a new future for his clients at the end of their diversionary periods. Scott's statement reflects the efficacy dimension of psychological capital: True or False
Despite the challenges Scott faces in his work as a juvenile offenders' attorney, he anticipates a brighter future for his clients once their diversionary periods are over. Scott's assertion mirrors the viability aspect of mental capital is True.
A person who is under a certain age, usually the age of majority, is considered a minor in law. This age separates an underage person from legal adulthood. Depending on the jurisdiction and the application, the age of majority is typically 18 years old. Minor can also be used in situations unrelated to the age of majority as a whole. For instance, the legal drinking and smoking age in the United States is 21, and younger people under this age are sometimes referred to as minors in the context of tobacco and alcohol law, even if they are at least 18.
The terms "underage" and "minor" typically refer to individuals who are not yet of the age of majority, but they can also refer to individuals who are below other legal age limits, such as the age of consent, the age at which one can get married, the age at which one These age restrictions frequently differ from the age of majority.
Most jurisdictions do not provide a clear definition of the term "minor." There may be differences in the age of consent and criminal responsibility, the age at which school attendance is no longer required, the age at which legally binding contracts can be entered into, and so forth.
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in general, the least expensive source of capital is a. new common stock. b. preferred stock c. retained earnings. d. debt.
The least expensive source of capital depends on various factors such as the company's creditworthiness, the prevailing market conditions, and the cost of borrowing. However, in general, the least expensive source of capital is debt.
Debt is considered a cheaper source of capital compared to other options because it carries a lower cost of capital. The cost of debt is the interest paid to the lender, which is typically lower than the cost of equity. Moreover, interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, which reduces the overall cost of borrowing.
On the other hand, equity financing options such as common stock and preferred stock have a higher cost of capital. When a company issues new common stock, it dilutes the ownership of existing shareholders, which reduces the earnings per share, thereby making it a more expensive source of capital. Preferred stock, while carrying a lower risk than common stock, has a higher cost of capital due to the fixed dividend payments.
Retained earnings, which are profits that a company reinvests instead of distributing to shareholders, are also a cheaper source of capital as they do not involve any direct cost. However, they may not always be sufficient to finance a company's growth plans.
In summary, while there is no one-size-fits-all answer, in general, the least expensive source of capital is debt. However, it is important to note that too much debt can lead to financial distress, which can increase the cost of borrowing and impact the company's creditworthiness.
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Sea Company reports the following information regarding its production costs: Units produced $59,000 units
Direct labor $ 52 per unit
Direct materials $45 per unit Variable overhead $34 per unit Fixed overhead $147,500 in total Compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing. Multiple Choice $97.00 $133.50 $131.00 $52.00 $45.00
The product cost per unit under absorption costing has to be computed given the information about Sea Company's production costs provided in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) $133.50.
Given below are the steps to compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing. Steps to compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing
The first step is to calculate the total variable cost per unit, which can be calculated by adding up the costs of direct labor, direct materials and variable overheads per unit as follows:
Direct labor per unit = $ 52 per unit
Direct materials per unit = $ 45 per unit
Variable overheads per unit = $ 34 per unit
Therefore, the total variable cost per unit = Direct labor per unit + Direct materials per unit + Variable overheads per unit= $ 52 per unit + $ 45 per unit + $ 34 per unit= $ 131 per unit
The next step is to calculate the fixed overhead cost per unit, which can be done by dividing the total fixed overhead cost by the number of units produced.
Total fixed overhead cost = $ 147,500
Number of units produced = 59,000 units
Fixed overhead cost per unit = Total fixed overhead cost / Number of units produced
= $ 147,500 / 59,000 units= $ 2.50 per unit
The product cost per unit under absorption costing can now be calculated by adding up the total variable cost per unit and the fixed overhead cost per unit as follows:
Product cost per unit under absorption costing= Total variable cost per unit + Fixed overhead cost per unit= $ 131 per unit + $ 2.50 per unit= $ 133.50 per unit
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the major benefits of transportation regulation are that regulation encourages competition in the industry and allows shippers to negotiate prices directly with carriers. the major benefits of transportation regulation are that regulation encourages competition in the industry and allows shippers to negotiate prices directly with carriers. true false
The major benefits of transportation regulation are typically seen as ensuring safety standards, promoting fair practices, and protecting the interests of consumers. False
Transportation regulations are designed to establish rules and guidelines for carriers, promoting safety measures, ensuring compliance with environmental standards, and protecting passengers or shippers from unfair practices. While regulation can play a role in promoting competition by preventing monopolies or anti-competitive behavior, the primary focus is on safeguarding the public and maintaining a level playing field in the transportation industry.
Shippers negotiating prices directly with carriers is more commonly associated with deregulated or less regulated environments.
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zoom broadcasting has a project available with the following cash flows : year cash flow 0 −$17,000 1 7,000 2 8,300 3 3,300 4 2,900 what is the payback period?
The payback period is the amount of time it takes for a project to recoup its initial investment. To find the payback period for Zoom Broadcasting's project, we need to add up the cash flows until we reach a positive cash flow.
Starting with the initial investment of -$17,000, in year 1 there is a cash flow of $7,000, bringing the total to -$10,000. In year 2, there is an additional cash flow of $8,300, bringing the total to -$1,700. In year 3, there is a cash flow of $3,300, bringing the total to $1,600. Finally, in year 4, there is a cash flow of $2,900, bringing the total to $4,500, which is the point at which the initial investment has been recouped.
Therefore, the payback period for Zoom Broadcasting's project is 3 years and 9 months (since the initial investment was made at the beginning of year 0). The payback period for Zoom Broadcasting's project can be calculated by adding the cash flows until the initial investment is recovered.
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banks, also known as depository institutions, function as intermediaries between which two groups? between borrowers and other borrowers between savers and other savers between the federal government and savers between savers and borrowers
Banks, also known as depository institutions, function as intermediaries between savers and borrowers.
This means that they facilitate the transfer of funds from individuals or businesses who have excess funds (savers) to those who need funds to finance their investments or operations (borrowers).
In this way, banks play a crucial role in the economy by helping to allocate capital efficiently and promoting economic growth.
It's important to note that banks also have relationships with the federal government, such as through regulation and oversight, but their primary role is as intermediaries between savers and borrowers.
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If you were to explain to a friend how neoclassical economists view government policies, which of the following statements would you use? The macroeconomy has inflexible prices and wages meaning it is not self correcting and in need of governmental intervention for correction The macroeconomy has flexible prices and wages. It is self correcting but still needs governmental regulation of wage policies, price ceilings and floors. The macroeconomy has flexible prices and wages it is therefore self correcting and not in need of governmental intervention for correction
Neoclassical economists generally believe that the macroeconomy has flexible prices and wages, making it self-correcting and not in need of extensive government intervention for correction.
Neoclassical economists hold the view that the macroeconomy operates efficiently and adjusts on its own through the mechanism of flexible prices and wages.
According to this perspective, prices and wages in markets are determined by supply and demand forces, leading to an equilibrium that clears any imbalances in the economy. In this self-correcting framework, the role of the government is limited.
Neoclassical economists argue that excessive government intervention, such as rigid price controls or excessive regulation of wages, can disrupt market mechanisms and hinder the efficient functioning of the economy.
However, they do recognize that some government regulation may be necessary to address specific market failures or ensure fair competition. Overall, neoclassical economists emphasize the importance of allowing market forces to drive economic outcomes while advocating for limited government involvement.
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a game in which each player adopts its dominant strategy ___
a. will not lead to an equilibrium. b. must be a cooperative game. c. could result in a Nash equilibrium. d. can never result in a Nash equilibrium.
A game in which each player adopts its dominant strategy could result in a Nash equilibrium. The correct answer is c.
A dominant strategy is a strategy that yields the highest payoff for a player regardless of the strategies chosen by other players. When each player in a game adopts its dominant strategy, it means they are making their best move considering the actions of others.
A Nash equilibrium occurs when no player has an incentive to unilaterally deviate from their chosen strategy, given the strategies of the other players. In other words, in a Nash equilibrium, each player is playing their best response to the strategies chosen by others.
If all players in a game have dominant strategies and they choose to play them, it can lead to a Nash equilibrium where no player has an incentive to change their strategy.
Therefore, option c is the correct answer.
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Read: Chandler, D. (2019). Strategic Corporate Responsibility. (5th ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. (Preface and Part I, Case Study 1)
Case Study 1:
What is your reaction to the accusation that the Islamic finance industry is generating
"interest-bearing loan[s] in all but name?" From what you have learned in this case study, do you agree that
Islamic financial products are sharia compliant?
In Case Study 1, there are accusations that the Islamic finance industry is generating "interest-bearing loan[s] in all but name." Islamic financial products are sharia compliant and do not involve interest.
What are they based on?They are instead based on the principles of risk and profit sharing. Therefore, I disagree that Islamic financial products are generating interest-bearing loans.In Islamic finance, the charging or paying of interest is considered haram (forbidden).
In its place, Islamic finance emphasizes profit and risk-sharing between parties involved in financial transactions. Therefore, Islamic financial products are designed to comply with Sharia law and do not involve interest.In order to be sharia compliant, the financial products of Islamic finance must meet certain requirements. Shariah law prohibits riba, gharar, maisir, and haram, and as such, Islamic financial products must avoid these elements.
The industry has also established its own Shariah supervisory boards to ensure that its financial products comply with Shariah law.In conclusion, it can be said that Islamic financial products are sharia compliant and do not involve interest. These financial products have been developed to avoid the prohibitions of riba, gharar, maisir, and haram.
Sharia supervisory boards have also been established to ensure that these products comply with Shariah law.
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Assuming the entrepreneur does not pay herself, the $1,000 she could earn as an employee elsewhere is considered 7) _______
A) A fixed cost. B) An implicit cost.
C) A variable cost. D) An explicit cost.
Assuming the entrepreneur does not pay herself, the $1,000 she could earn as an employee elsewhere is considered an implicit cost. The correct answer is b.
An implicit cost is a non-monetary cost that arises when an entrepreneur forgoes the opportunity to earn income from an alternative source, such as taking a salary from another job. This cost is not reflected in the accounting records of the business and is not recorded as a cash outflow. However, it is an important cost to consider when calculating the true cost of running a business because it represents the opportunity cost of investing time and resources into the business instead of other income-generating activities.
By not paying herself, the entrepreneur is essentially forgoing the opportunity to earn $1,000 elsewhere, which is an important consideration when assessing the profitability and sustainability of the business. Therefore, even though the cost is not explicit or directly measurable, it is a significant factor to consider when evaluating the overall cost structure of the business.
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which of the following systems support a manager's role as figurehead of an organization? select one: a. email b. telepresence systems c. ess d. dss e. mis
The system that supports a manager's role as figurehead of an organization is telepresence systems. These systems allow managers to conduct virtual meetings and communicate with stakeholders across different locations, without physically being present in the same room.
As a figurehead of the organization, it is important for the manager to maintain good relationships with stakeholders, and telepresence systems facilitate effective communication and collaboration. While email, ess, dss, and mis also have important roles in supporting the manager's functions, they do not directly support the figurehead role. Answering in more than 100 words, it is important for managers to have access to various systems and technologies to efficiently carry out their roles. However, telepresence systems stand out as a valuable tool in supporting the figurehead role of a manager, by enabling effective communication and collaboration with stakeholders.
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