Atoms have been traditionally viewed as being composed of three different types of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. However, research done by Louis de Broglie and expanded upon by Erwin Schrödinger changed how scientists viewed electrons. How has our increased understanding of the electron led to current atomic models?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Before the advent of the wave-particle duality theory proposed by Louis de Broglie, there was a sharp distinction between mater and waves.

However, Louis de Broglie introduced the idea that mater could display wave-like properties.  Erwin Schrödinger developed this idea into what is now known as the wave mechanical model of the atom.

In this model, electrons are regarded as waves. We can only determine the probability of finding the electron within certain high probability regions within the atom called orbitals.

This idea has been the longest surviving atomic model and has greatly increased our understanding of atoms.


Related Questions

whats the unit for mass

Answers

Answer:

The unit for mass is the kilogram (Kg).

Explanation:

Hope this helped!! <3 good luckk!!

Answer: The unit for mass is the kilogram

Lidia sets an empty metal pot on a hot stove burner. Which diagram best shows how heat from the burner will flow through the metal of the pot?

Answers

Answer:

The pan on the bottom right with the arrows pointing up.

Explanation:

conduction is the transfer of heat through touching surfaces, so when you place the pan on a hot stove, the heat heats up the bottom of the pan, and then the water in it.

The transfer of energy between systems through work is the expansion of gas in a steam engine. Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. When heat flow through touching surfaces is called conduction. Heat flows in the upward direction from bottom in a pan.

Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.

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why do stars appear to be bigger in the night?

Answers

Answer: in the daytime the sun is out so the stars are not visible becuase the suns reflection! At night When you gaze at the constellations, every star produces an image that's the same size, but your retina isn't sensitive enough to respond to the outer parts of those images except for the brighter stars — which therefore look bigger than the fainter ones.

Explanation:

This is what I found on goog.le a while ago now it might actually help if I’m wrong I apologiz, I hope this was your quistion!

24.Og sample of carbon contains how may moles?

Answers

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

1.9982182553889358 real number but round up to 2

how can balancing equations support the law of conservation

Answers

Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

For example:

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O  → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The given equation is balanced chemical equation of photosynthesis. There are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

If equation is not balanced,

CO₂ + H₂O  → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

It can not follow the law of conservation of mass because mass is not equal on both side of equation.

Apollo 11 made a ______ landing.

Answers

Answer:

Apollo 11 made a capsule landing

Explanation:

Answer: i don’t know what type of landing you mean

Explanation:

They did a lunar landing then reentry and then capsule landing.

An element is a specific type of atom (true or false)

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

An element is pure substance that conatin only one type of atom

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the element hydrogen is made from atom

How are sodium (Na) and potassium (K) similar?
A. They rarely react.
B. They are highly reactive.
C. They are hard metals.
D. They are soft nonmetals.

Answers

Answer:

B. They are highly reactive.

Explanation:

Answer:

B: They are highly reactive

Explanation:

Sodium(Na) and potassium(K) are in the same family/group which is the Alkali Metal group.  These groups have their ability to displace H2(g) from water and create a basic solution. Alkali metals are also known to react violently and explosively with water. This is because enough heat is given off during the exothermic reaction to ignite the H2(g). Therefore, they are similar because of their reactivity.

Hope I helped!

What is the mass in grams of 0.40 moles of sodium borohydrate NaBH4

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 15.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium borohydride = ?

Number of moles of sodium borohydride =0.40 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles / molar mass

Molar mass of sodium borohydride = 37.8 g/mol

By putting values,

Mass = 0.40 mol × 37.8 g/mol

Mass = 15.12 g

Is 4atm to big of a difference to get when I use the ideal gas law vs the van der waals equation?

Answers

This absolute amount of pressure does not play a significant difference.

At high temperatures and low pressures, its results deviate too little.

But at low temperatures and high pressures, it will change significantly and this difference will change from gas to gas.

In the image you can see the difference between some results from both equations.

Item 17 Which symbol represents a salt? C2H2 C6H12O6 KCl O2 Item 17 Which symbol represents a salt? C2H2 C6H12O6 KCl O2

Answers

Answer:

The symbol that represent a salt is CaCl2

Explanation:

The CaCI2 is the calcium chloride that an organic compound now a salt having a chemical formula i.e. CaCI2. Also it is non-color cyrstalline solid at the room temperature also it is highly soluble in the water

Therefore as per the given situation the symbol that represent a salt is CaCI2

This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options

what is the mass in grams of a sample of 7.3 x 10^23 molecules of (iodine heptafluoride) IF7

Answers

Answer:

320 g IF₇

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

7.3 × 10²³ molecules IF₇

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of I - 126.90 g/mol

Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of IF₇ - 126.90 + 7(19.00) = 259.9 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                               [tex]\displaystyle 7.3 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ IF_7(\frac{1 \ mol \ IF_7}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ IF_7})(\frac{259.9 \ g \ IF_7}{1 \ mol \ IF_7})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle 315.056 \ g \ IF_7[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

315.056 g IF₇ ≈ 320 g IF₇

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between atoms and molecules? A. Most atoms are bonded together to make a molecule. B. An atom can be seen by scientists, but a molecule cannot. C. Atoms and molecules are the same and have no differences.​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. molecules are larger than atoms so they should be visible and atoms and molecules are indeed different

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.  Most atoms are bonded together to make a molecule. Molecules combine to form compounds.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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a compound has hydrogen ion and nitrate ion in solutionstate what is the name of that compound​

Answers

Answer:

This compound is HNO2

Explanation:

HNO2 ----> H+ + NO2

When metals and non metals combine in fixed proportion then a chemical compound is formed So, the compound that will be formed from  hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical formula is a formula where cation and anion combine to form a molecule in fixed proportion. Metals combine in form of cation and non metals combine in form of anion.

Cation is the species that give electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Therefore, the compound that will be formed from hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

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How to calculate the mass of the sulfur (VI) oxide molecule

Answers

Explanation:

If you look back at the formula ( SO2 ), you can see that there is one sulfur and two oxygens present. Therefore, the molar mass of sulfur dioxide is [1 × 32.1 + 2 × 16.0] = 64.1 g/mol.

True or false A recent investigation found relatively high levels of the metalloid
arsenic in samples of apple juice. This would not be harmful
because arsenic is a stable metalloid.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right

The way Earth's rotation makes winds curve.

Answers

Answer:

it is called the prevailing westerlies

Explanation:

If different atoms can come together to form living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we encounter around the universe?

Answers

Explanation:

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons.

Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present.

To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature.

Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.

This and many more reasons limits the combination of chemical substances.

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons:

Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present. To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature. Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.

So, for a chemical reaction to occur there are certain parameters that need to taken into consideration for a chemical reaction to actually takes place.

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What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
carbon and oxygen
carbon dioxide and water
carbon and hydrogen
carbon dioxide and hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

I think carbon and hydrogen

Answer:

Its carbon and hydrogyen

Explanation:

got it right on edge

Which of the following explains the VSEPR geometry of a carbon tetrachloride molecule? (5 points)
It is bent because there are four bonded pairs around carbon.
It is tetrahedral because there are four bonded pairs around carbon.
It is bent because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around carbon.
It is tetrahedral because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around carbon.

Answers

Answer:

(B) It is tetrahedral because there are four bonded pairs around carbon

Explanation:

CCl4 means four chloride ions bonded covalently with single carbon.

its coordination figure is:

CF =  1/2(Vallence of central atom + electrons donated from substituents - charge)

CF = 1/2(4 + 4.1 - 0)

CF = 4

Bond electrons = 4

Lone pair electrons = 0

Hence, CCl4 is tetrahedral

Write a chemical equation of Dr. Jeff's demonstration using a battery to light steel wool on fire. The battery is used to allow a current to travel through the steel wool, thus heating it. Steel wood is made from iron (Fe).

Answers

Answer:

2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)

Explanation:

According to the question, a  battery was used  to light the steel wool by bringing the terminals very close together. When  the battery came into contact with the steel wool, current was sent out through the thin wire.  This caused the iron to heat up quite well.

Iron reacts with oxygen under these conditions as follows;

2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)

This is the chemical reaction that occurs when the steel wool is set on fire.

Chemical equation involved in Dr. Jeff's demonstration is

2 Fe+3 O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2 FeO₃

What is the effect of heating in chemical reactions?

Battery is a device which helps in conduction of current. When a battery is used to pass a current through  a substance in this case which is steel wool made up of iron it starts getting heated up.

The amount by which substance gets heated up is directly proportional to the current passing through it. As more current is passed through the battery it gets heated more.

During heating, the iron present in the steel wool reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide with iron present in the+3 oxidation state.When the heat exceeds a certain point the steel wool catches fire due to the heat generated. The  heat causes the electrons present in steel wool of iron to move faster and collide with each other  thus generating more heat.

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Heat is transferred in all but which way.
Select one:
a. convection
b. sublimation
c. conduction
d. radiation

Btw I know it’s science but chem was closest thing to that

Answers

I think it’s b
Heat isn’t transferred by sublimation

A state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons. Group of answer choices gas plasma liquid Bose-Einstein Condensate

Answers

Answer:

Plasma.

Explanation:

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;

I. Solid.

II. Liquid.

III. Gas

Plasma can be defined as a state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons and as a result, it is generally referred to as the fourth (4th) state of matter due to its superheated nature.

Which substance has a melting point greater than room temperature
O A. argon
O B. oxygen
O
C. mercury
O D. aluminum

Answers

Aluminum is solid at room temperature and will, therefore, have a melting point that is above room temperature.

Melting point

The room temperature is about 25 degrees Celsius.

Argon and oxygen are gases at room temperature.

Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.

Aluminum, on the other hand, is solid at room temperature. Hence, its melting point is definitely somewhere above room temperature.

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4 Explain why some acids are safe to consume
while others are not.

Answers

Answer:

Household cleaners, antiseptics and battery juice are examples of toxic chemicals that you cannot consume because they have high acids concentrations. However some are very healthy such as critic acids found in oranges. :) Hope this helped.

Lucy volunteers at an animal shelter, and she takes care of an orange tabby 1 point
cat and her kittens. Some of the kittens have orange markings, but some
have gray markings. What units of genetic material determine how living
things look?

Answers

Answer; the answer is variations

The unit of genetic material that determines how living things look is called variations, look below for more description.

What are genetic variations?

Hereditary variety alludes to contrasts among the genomes of individuals from similar species. A genome is all the innate data — every one of the qualities — of a creature. Hereditary variety is the distinction in DNA successions between people inside a populace.

For example, the human genome contains somewhere close to twenty and 25 thousand qualities.

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The Faruq family uses 548 liters of water per day.
The Chammas family uses 3 times as much water
per day.

Answers

Answer:

11508 liters

Explanation:

The Faruq family uses 548 liters of water per day.  The Chammas family uses 3 times as much water  per day. How much water does the Chammas family use per week?

Solution:

The amount of water used by the Chammas family is three times that of the Faruq family per day, hence:

Amount of water used by Chammas family in a day = 3 * water used by Faruq family in a day

Amount of water used by Chammas family in a day = 3 * 548 = 1644 liters

The amount of water used by the Chammas family in a week = 1644 liters per day * 7 days in a week = 11508 liters

Therefore 11508 liters of water was used by the Chammas family in a week

How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of
water at 95 °C?

Answers

Answer:

75 grams

Explanation:

At 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water.

What is solubility?

The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent is the maximum amount of that substance that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature. The solubility of a substance can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.

For K2Cr2O7, the solubility in water is highly dependent on temperature. At 95 °C, the solubility of K2Cr2O7 in water is approximately 75 g/100 mL. This means that at 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water. Since 100 g of water is equivalent to 100 mL, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 g of water at 95 °C.

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What is the molar mass of carbon (C)?

Answers

The molar mass of carbon (C) is 12.0107 u.

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is 12.0107 u

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Please help outttt:(

Answers

Explanation:

1)

2Fe+3Cl2 →2FeCl3

2)

CH4+2O2 → CO2 +2H2O

3)

SnO2+2H2 →2H2O +Sn

4)

2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4+2H2O

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