It is stored in the reduced molecule NADPH and ATP energy released from transfer of electrons establishes a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
What benefits does chlorophyll provide to your body?Supplement manufacturers assert that chlorophyll has a wide range of benefits, including the ability to increase red blood cells, aid in weight reduction, mend damaged skin, remove toxins, reduce inflammation, and prevent cancer. It's an amazing list, yet only a few of the assertions are supported by research.
Can chlorophyll lead to thinning hair?Chlorophyll can support healthy hair as part of a balanced diet. It does have anti-aging antioxidants, which may decrease hair loss brought on by aging scalp cells.
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trematol is a metabolic poison derived from the white snake root. cows eating this plant concentrate the poison in their milk. the poison inhibits liver enzymes that convert lactic acid to other compounds for metabolism. why does physical exertion increase symptoms of poisoning by trematol? why does the ph of the blood decrease in a person who has digested trematol?
Here are the answers to the questions respectively:
Physical exertion increase symptoms of poisoning by trematol because the generation of lactic acid through fermentation, and when liver enzymes are inhibited, the accumulation of lactic acid lowers blood pH.The pH of the blood decrease in a person who has digested trematol because exercise stimulates metabolism, and blood pH rises as a result of the electron transport chain pushing H+ out of the mitochondria.A metabolic poison called trematol is made from the white snake root. The toxin is concentrated in the milk of cows that consume this plant. The toxin prevents the liver's enzymes from metabolizing lactic acid into other chemicals.
Our cells make lactic acid through a process known as fermentation when there is not enough oxygen present. Particularly in our muscles, the pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to lactic acid to replenish NAD+ from NADH, allowing glycolysis to continue producing ATP. This explains why exercise makes the symptoms worse.
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Carrying capacity how with the growth rate of the population in area a compare with the growth rate of the population in area b? think about whether a population grows at carrying capacity
Answer: As the population gets larger and approaches the environment's carrying capacity, resources become more scarce and the growth rate slows.
Explanation:
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Why must the bonds of these molecules be broken before anything else happens?
Energy needs to be released.
Sunlight is required.
Water is required.
Energy is not necessary.
Meat tenderizers are sometimes used as a home remedy for treating stings inflicted by the portuguese Man-of-war. Based on this information, to what class of organic compounds do you su[ppose the toxins relesed by the man of war belongs?
The class of organic compounds in which the toxins released by the man of war belongs to is referred to as protein.
What is a Protein?This is referred to as a biomolecule which is responsible for the growth and the repair of wornout tissues present in the body of organisms. Protein also form part of the bodily fluids such as enzymes, etc.
Papain is referred to as a proteolytic enzyme which is extracted from pawpaw. Since it is an enzyme then we can deduce that it is a protein which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Dead plant and animal matter iscalledA. detritus.B. fungus.C. chloroplast.
Detritus is what dead solid organic material is called, which includes the remains of dead organisms, as well as fecal matter.
This means A. detritus is the right answer.
the nervous system is involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system. ) parasomatic b) somatic c) sympathetic d) autonomic
The nervous system involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system is called the sympathetic nervous system.
It is well known that your sympathetic nervous system reacts to risky or stressful conditions. When this happens, your sympathetic nervous system kicks in to help you escape danger by increasing your heart rate, delivering more blood to your body's oxygen-depleted areas, and other actions.
What is the sympathetic nervous system?
The SNS is made up of two groups of neurons: those whose soma is located in ganglia outside the central nervous system and those whose cell bodies are located within the spinal cord.
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Explain the importance of carbon in the large, complex structures of organic compounds. In your answer, describe at least four of carbon's properties.
The ability of carbon to catenate and the fact that it has low bond energy accounts for the fact that it forms large, complex structures of organic compounds.
What are complex organic compounds?The complex organic compounds are those compounds that are composed of carbon but they do have a very large macromolecular structure. These compounds are found in the body as well as are useful in the industry. A common example of a very large macromolecule which plays a very important role in the body is the biological molecule that we call cholesterol which is largely macro molecular.
There are several reasons that enables carbon to form these kinds of large and complex organic compounds;
1) Low bond energy: The carbon to carbon bond energy is very low and this enables carbon to link to itself many times.
2) Carbon does catenate: The ability of carbon to catenate makes the carbon atom able to link to itself in such a way that gives an infinitely large chain of carbon atoms.
3) Carbon does bond easily to hydrogen: The fact that the bond energy of the carbon hydrogen bond is low also makes it possible for carbon to bond to hydrogen in these large organic molecules.
4) Carbon bonds with electronegative atoms: It is common to observe that carbon is also able to bond with highly electronegative atoms thereby forming more compounds.
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brachydactyly is a shortening of fingers and toes due to unusually short bones. there are many different types of brachydactyly and one type (type d) is due to an autosomal dominant allele, but the homozygous dominant genotype results in embryonic lethality. what is the percent chance ( %) that two individuals with type d brachydactyly will have a child who does not have brachydactyly? enter your answer as a whole number %.
There will be 1/3% chance that two individuals with type d brachydactyly will have a child who does not have brachydactyly
Brachydactyly type D is a clinically recognized disorder marked by a thumb that is relatively small and spherical with an accompanying broader nail bed. It is also known as short thumb or stub thumb and incorrectly referred to as clubbed thumb.
Because it is a dominant genetic trait, a child can inherit the disorder from either parent. If you have brachydactyly, there is a good chance that your family members do too. Many brachydactyly cases take place in the absence of any additional medical issues.
Therefore, there will be 1/3% chance that two individuals with type d brachydactyly will have a child who does not have brachydactyly.
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1. The enzyme pepsin is found in the stomach. Which medicine is most likely to directly interfere with pepsin's function?
A. a medicine that blocks neural impulses
B. a medicine that affects pH
C. a medicine that prevents clotting
D. a medicine that lowers cholestrol levles
tattooinggroup of answer choicesis the coloring the skin by applying natural dyes to the epidermis.can only be removed by cutting away the tattooed skin.can be removed by repetitive washing with soap and water.inserts ink particles into the dermis.inserts ink particles into the subcutaneous region.
The coloring of the skin by applying natural dyes to the epidermis can only be removed by inserting ink particles into the subcutaneous region.
What are the three physiological variables that influence skin color?The volume of blood in dermal capillaries, carotene in the subcutaneous layer, and different diseases are three physiological elements that influence skin color. If the entire epidermis is keratinized, the visible skin would become extremely hard and inflexible.
How many layers of skin are there?The epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis are the three layers of skin.
What makes up the epidermal layer?The epidermis layer is the outermost layer of your skin (the visible layer), and it is made up of both living and dead skin cells. It is only slightly thicker than a sheet of paper. New skin cells push old skin cells to the surface as they die.
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nori is produced: a. through genetic modification of algae. b. by growing algae first in starter cultures, then in an estuary, and then made into sheets that are toasted. c. from yeast fermentation of partially digested algae. d. by an edible mushroom.
The correct answer is the option c from yeast fermentation of partially digested algae
The majority of fungus have several cells. A single-celled fungus known just as yeast typically develops on stale bread.
Mold, mushrooms, and algae are the only other fungus that have many cells. Fungi have a vast, multicellular hyphal network. Tubular cells make up the Hyphae filaments.
But because yeast is a single-celled fungus, it lacks hyphae.
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which of the following is a major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? eukaryotic cells have more intracellular organelles than prokaryotes. prokaryotes are not able to carry out aerobic respiration, relying instead on anaerobic metabolism. prokaryotes are generally larger than eukaryotes. prokaryotes have cells but eukaryotes do not.
The major difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have more intracellular organelles than prokaryotes (option A).
What are eukaryotes?Eukaryotes are any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.
On the other hand, prokaryotes are organism whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic organisms have membrane bound organelles such as chloroplast, mitochondria, lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum while prokaryotic organisms lack these organelles.
Based on this, eukaryotic organisms will possess more intracellular organelles than their prokaryotic counterparts.
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In roses assume that red or yellow flower color is controlled by a single gene with two alleles. Crossing roses with yellow flowers with each other yields only offspring that produce yellow flowers, but when you cross roses with red flowers with each other you sometimes get offspring that produce yellow flowers. If you take a rose plant that is heterozygous for the flower color gene and cross it with another rose plant with red flowers that has had yellow-flowered offspring in the past, what are the predicted fractions for the possible phenotypes of the offspring?.
The predicted fractions for the possible phenotypes of the offspring are 3/4 red and 1/4 yellow.
The genotypes of the offspring of this hybrid can be used to predict the proportions of phenotypes. Offspring with either the PP or Pp gene will have the red-flower phenotype because P is dominant to p.
The yellow-flower phenotype can only be inherited through the pp genotype. As a result, with this cross, you would anticipate that three of the four (75%) progeny will have red flowers and one of the four (25%) would have yellow flowers. Mendel obtained the same percentages in his initial experiment.
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you might be interested to know how many different types of bacteria live on the shower curtain in your bathroom. what is the most efficient method for finding out?
Regular morphological and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria, and where necessary, additional testing like serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns are added.
What are bacteria?To distinguish one organism from another and to classify similar organisms according to standards of relevance to microbiologists or other scientists, bacteria are classed and identified.
The species level is the most significant level in this sort of classification.
Everybody should understand what a species' name means.
Strains and subgroups within a species can vary by the diseases they cause, their habitats in the environment, and a variety of other traits.
In the past, species were established using these criteria, which, while being very useful to clinical microbiologists and doctors, are insufficient to establish a species.
In addition to DNA relatedness, biochemical and other phenotypic criteria should be used to confirm the existence of current species and to create new species.
Countless phenotypic traits are used to classify strains in numerical or phenetic techniques to classification.
In order to group strains based on their overall genetic similarity, DNA relatedness is used.
Therefore, regular morphological and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria, and where necessary, additional testing like serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns are added.
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explain why most nerve cells have a myelin sheath
Myelin is a lipid-made substance that surrounds the axons of some neurons. This myelin sheath acts as an electrical insulator and speeds up the propagation of the action potentials inside the neurons' axons.
in muscle, what does the source of atp depend upon? multiple choice question. the duration of exercise the size of the muscle the location in the body the number of fast glycolytic fibers
In muscles, the source of ATP depends on the duration of exercise.
The duration of exercise is an important factor in determining the source from which ATP is derived in the muscles.
Initially, when there is enough supply of oxygen, the body will use the method of aerobic respiration for the production of ATP. By the aerobic method, carbohydrates, fats and proteins derived from the food can be used as an energy source.
When the time duration increases, the muscles will switch to anaerobic respiration as there will not be a shortage of oxygen. In this case, energy will be derived from glucose that we get from the breakdown of glycogen. Glycogen is the form in which energy is stored in the body.
Hence, the source of ATP will be dependent on the duration of exercise.
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Record your data from each trial in the data chart below:
Type of Factor
Beginning Frog Count
Simulation 1 (Low)
Simulation 2 (High)
Predators (alligators)
Pollution
Food (mosquitoes)
Limiting factors are the biotic and abiotic environmental elements that model a species population size affecting their carrying capacity. 1) alligators and mosquitoes 2) pollution 3) alligators 4) pollution 5) frogs are control species 6) + alligators, - frogs // + mosquitoes, + frogs.
What is a limiting factor?Limiting factors are all the environmental elements, biotic and abiotic, that act directly on populations and individuals, limiting their distribution and growth.
These factors affect the carrying capacity, influencing on natality and mortality rate, migration, etcetera.
In the exposed example, limiting factors are
Alligators (predator)Pollution Mosquitoes (food)These three elements model the Frog population size according to their magnitude and population sizes.
Two simulations per factor were performed in order to see how much each factor affected the frog's populations.
The data chart shows the following tendency,
Alligators
- Low number of alligators → there was an increase in frogs number from
10 to 18.
- High number of alligators → there was a decrease in frogs number from
10 to 3.
Pollution
- Low pollution level → there was no change in frogs number
- High pollution level → there was a decrease in frogs number from
10 to 7.
Mosquitoes
- Low number of mosquitoes → there was a decrease in frogs number
from 10 to 5.
- High number of mosquitoes → there was an increase in frogs number
from 10 to 17.
Information from the graph expresses thesame tendency,
Alligators
- Low number of alligators → there was an increase from 50k to 90k.
- High number of alligators → there was a decrease from 50k to 10k.
Pollution
- Low pollution level → there was no change
- High pollution level → there was a decrease from 50k to 35k.
Mosquitoes
- Low number of mosquitoes → there was a decrease from 50k to 25k.
- High number of mosquitoes → there was an increase from 50k to 85k.
1. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are biotic?
Alligator (predator) and mosquitoes (food)
2. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are abiotic?
Pollution
3. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the most? Use evidence to support your answer.
According to the chart and to the graph, the presence/absence of predators impacted the most on the frogs population.
4. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the least? Use evidence to support your answer.
Pollution is the factor that least affected the frogs population size.
5. Mosquitoes can carry and transmit disease to animals and humans. Explain how the cricket frog plays an important role in limiting the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses like West Nile virus and malaria.
Since frogs feed on mosquitoes, they become a natural control species for the mosquitoes, limiting their spread and effects on humans and animals.
Frogs are a biotic limiting factor for moesquitoes population.
6. Predict the long-term effects of these limiting factors on the cricket frog population in the pond ecosystem.
It depends on the pond ecosystem.
If there are too many alligators, frogs population will decrease. This decrease will probably affect alligator population size (assuming no other source of food for this last species), and only when predator population size decreases, frogs population will increase again. If there are too many mosquitoes, frogs population will increase, which will cause a decrease in mosquitoes population. Less mosquitoes will drive to less frogs. The decrease in the number of frogs will increase the number of mosquitoes again.↑ alligators and ↑ mosquitoes ⇒ ↓ frogs
↓ alligators and ↑ mosquitoes ⇒s ↑ frogs
↑ alligators and ↑ mosquitoes ⇒↓frogs
↓ alligators and ↓ mosquitoes ⇒ ↓frogs
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PLS HELP! You have to color code the image and that’s it
Outer membrane - light green
Inner membrane - brown
Thylakoids - dark green (label it too!)
Entire stack of granum - yellow
Stroma - blue
1. A chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes.
2. The skin's surface is smooth
3. Thylakoids, or individual sacs generated by the inner membrane, are
stacked like pancakes in rows.
4. If a thylakoid has pigment, what color will it be?
green; chlorophyll.
5. Accessory pigments are another kind of pigments that absorb sunlight. These pigments are colored.
Orange, yellow, red, and brown
6. Thylakoids are stacked and are known as Grana (plural) or GRANUM (singular).
7. Lamellae attach stacks or grana to one another.
What is the thylakoid membrane's greenish pigment called?
the color chlorophyll
The thylakoid membrane contains the green pigment chlorophyll, and the region between it and the chloroplast membranes is known as the stroma.
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Compression creates what type of feature in a rock? *
A. Mud slides and water slides
B. synclines and anticlines
C. Mid oceanic ridges and tornadoes
D. strike-slip faults and normal faults
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The adaptive advantage associated with the filamentous nature of fungal mycelia is primarily related to ________.
The adaptive advantage associated with the filamentous nature of fungal mycelia is primarily related to an extensive surface area well suited for invasive growth and absorptive nutrition.
An adaptive advantage is a reproductive benefit an organism derives from being properly acceptable to the surroundings wherein it lives. Adaptive blessings are in all likelihood to result in an organism producing greater offspring than organisms without the adaptive benefit.
An adaptive advantage is an iterative approach to software development that includes hypothesizing, experimenting, and adjusting as teams move thru the manner.
An adaptive commercial enterprise approach enables a commercial enterprise to work proactively on a continual foundation to obtain lengthy-time period desires and fast adjust those desires whilst essential. that is accomplished by means of figuring out and speedy enforcing short-term techniques and movements to achieve bigger image goals.
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List and describe the function of 3 common proteins
Keratin is a structural protein that is found in your skin, hair and nails. Collagen is the most abundant protein in your body and is the structural protein of your bones, tendons, ligaments and skin. Elastin is several hundred times more flexible than collagen.
Explanation:
I tried
When there is a failure to control the cell cycle, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth it is known as.
When there is a failure to control the cell cycle, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth it is known as cancer.
What is cancer?Cancer is a multifactorial disease associated with uncontrolled growth of a given cell type, which is generally caused by a failure in the factors that control the progression through the cell cycle. These failures are generated by mutations in the genes that control the cell cycle.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth and failure in the genes associated with the control of the cell cycle.
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the fully human monoclonal antibody secukinumab is an fda-approved biologic for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and other autoimmune disorders in adults in which self-reactive th17 cells cause tissue damage. the monoclonal antibody has specificity for interleukin 17a (il-17a), a member of the il-17 family. what is consistent with the mode of action of this therapeutic agent?
The mode of action of this therapeutic agent exists inhibition of neutrophils chemotaxis. IL-17A is a crucial cytokine implicated in the development of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
What is meant by neutrophils chemotaxis?Chemotaxis, or the directed migration of neutrophils, depends on the spatial and temporal control of intracellular signaling pathways, which enables the neutrophil to detect an attractant gradient, polarize, and move quickly in the direction of the chemoattractant with the highest concentration.
The first cells to arrive at the infection site are neutrophils, which are drawn there by chemotactic substances like complement and primarily function in phagocytosis.
IL-17A is a crucial cytokine implicated in the development of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Secukinumab is a completely human monoclonal antibody that selectively neutralizes IL-17A and has demonstrated immediate and long-lasting efficacy and safety in the full spectrum of psoriasis symptoms.
The mode of action of this therapeutic agent exists inhibition of neutrophils chemotaxis.
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g which of the following tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant? meristematic tissue vascular tissue all of these tissues are found in both the stem and the roots. dermal tissue ground tissue
The tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant is vascular tissue.
What is vascular tissue, and its function?In higher plants, vascular tissues are intricate conducting tissues made up of several cell and elemental kinds. Xylem and phloem are the two primary elements of plant vascular tissue. These tissues are in charge of moving water and nutrients throughout the plants.
The two primary tissue types that make up the vascular system are xylem and phloem. From the roots to the leaves, the xylem transports water and dissolved minerals up the stem of the plant. From the leaves to the roots, food is transported by phloem.
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Answer: Its all of them
Explanation:
Jackrabbits’ large ears are an adaptation for _______. a. hunting prey b. enhanced hearing c. storing water d. dissipating heat please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Jackrabbits' large ears are an adaptation for dissipating heat.
Jackrabbits inhabit desert environments where the days are quite warm. Their ears are a coping mechanism for the heat in the desert. Depending on the temperature, a network of blood arteries in the big, thin ears regulates blood flow. They have quite large ears. A jackrabbit's ears are undoubtedly good listeners, but they also serve as radiators.
They enhance blood flow via the ears to remove heat after a race and on warm days. They reduce blood flow through the ears at night to keep you warm and also increase blood flow via the ears to eliminate heat after a race. They keep the body warm on chilly nights by reducing blood flow through the ears.
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which substance is secreted primarily by the stomach cells and promotes eating and weight gain by increasing smell sensitivity, stimulating appetite, and promoting efficient energy storage? a. lipoprotein lipase (lpl) b. ghrelin c. cholecystokinin (cck) d. leptin
Small amounts of ghrelin are also released by the small intestine, pancreas, and brain. Ghrelin is primarily produced and released by the stomach.
Ghrelin serves a variety of purposes. Because it stimulates appetite, increases food intake, and encourages fat storage, it is known as the "hunger hormone." The peptide known as ghrelin, or the "hunger hormone," is produced by ghrelin cells in the gastrointestinal tract and acts as a neuropeptide in the central nervous system. Ghrelin controls both the distribution and rate of use of energy in addition to controlling hunger. Ghrelin is secreted when the stomach is empty. Your stomach produces the hormone ghrelin. When your stomach is empty, ghrelin is released to tell your brain that it is time to eat.
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Why is it more dangerous to consume too much of a fat-soluble vitamin than to consume too much of a water-soluble vitamin?.
Vitamins that dissolve in water are known as water-soluble vitamins. They must be consumed daily because they can only be stored in little amounts. On the other hand, lipid-soluble vitamins are those that are soluble in fats.
What are vitamins that are water-soluble and fat-soluble?
Bile and the pancreatic sulcus must be present in addition to lipids for fat-soluble compounds to be absorbed. They are A, D, E, and K vitamins. All of the B complex vitamins including vitamin C are classified as water-soluble vitamins.
We can infer from this information that vitamins that are soluble in water are those that are called water-soluble vitamins. They must be consumed everyday because they cannot be kept in large quantities. On the other hand, lipid-soluble vitamins are those that are soluble in fats.
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Water-soluble vitamins are quickly absorbed by the body, so you won't need to store a lot of them to help maintain your body's nutritional needs balanced naturally. In contrast, fat-soluble vitamins are considerably different. The body has access to these vitamins because they are stored in tissue and dissolve in fat. Although fat-soluble vitamins can also be toxic, water-soluble vitamins are more likely to do so since they are promptly excreted from the body and have a larger potential for toxicity. Fat-soluble vitamins can also be retained in tissues. Consult your doctor first before taking any vitamins or minerals. Some vitamins and minerals may be affected by certain medical disorders and sensitivities. Consult your doctor first before taking any vitamins or minerals. Some vitamins and minerals may be affected by certain medical disorders and sensitivities.
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Does every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized? choose the correct answers and their corresponding explanations.
No every part of an organism have the same chance of becoming fossilized . Hard parts of the body preserve because they have biologically deposited minerals.
Fossilization can be defined as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that lead to the preservation of plant and animal remains over time.
Fossils include the organisms remains, such as plant or animal tissues, shells, teeth or bones, they also include traces of life such as foot prints. Fossil are generally formed After an animal dies, their soft parts decompose leaving the hard parts, like the skeleton, behind. This becomes buried by small particles of rock called sediment.
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which is not a similarity between glycogen and amylopectin? which is not a similarity between glycogen and amylopectin? each has one reducing end and many nonreducing ends. each has branches of similar chain length. they each contain about 6000 glucose residues. each is highly branched.
Answer:
Amylopectin is an insoluble form of starch
Explanation:
Amylopectin is an insoluble form of starch
the discomfort associated with irritable bowel syndrome can be alleviated with low doses of the class of antidepressants that block the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft (the space between adjacent neurons). serotonin is a relatively small polar neurotransmitter used to transmit nerve impulses in the nerve tissue in the gut and central nervous system. serotonin is transported back into the releasing neuron up its concentration gradient and down a sodium gradient. how might an antidepressant block serotonin reuptake by the releasing neuron?
It could block active transport of serotonin back into the cell by blocking a serotonin-sodium symporter.
The gastrointestinal system, usually known as the stomach and intestines, are affected by the illness known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Constipation, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort are all possible symptoms. There may also be cramping.
IBS is a chronic ailment that requires long-term management. The abdominal discomfort of patients who took antidepressants for their IBS symptoms significantly improved, and other IBS symptoms including diarrhea, constipation, bloating, nausea, or urgency decreased as well.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may both lessen general IBS symptoms. Approximately 55% of patients on TCAs or SSRIs will benefit, as opposed to 35% of patients taking a placebo.
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