At its 2011 annual meeting, the practice will be digitally altering graphics of models' bodies that the american medical association voted to encourage magazine industry efforts to discontinue the use of a particular practice.
What is magazine?
A magazine is a type of periodic publication that is issued on a regular basis (typically weekly or monthly) and contains a wide range of content. They are often funded through advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or a mix of the three. The word "magazine" comes from the Middle French magasin, which means "warehouse, depot, or store," the Italian magazzino, and the Arabic makhazin, which is the plural of makhzan, which means "storehouse."
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what does the residual dividend model mean for investors? they should expect a level of uncertainty regarding their dividends. they should expect dividend distributions that are equal to net income. they should expect to always receive very small dividends. they should expect to consistently receive the same dividend.
A method for calculating a company's annual dividend to shareholders is the residual dividend model. The corporation selects the new initiatives it wants to support, allots funding to those initiatives, and then pays out any earnings as dividends to its investors.
What is residual dividend model?
The amount of dividends paid to shareholders under a residual dividend model is equal to the profits remaining after the company has paid for its capital expenditures and working capital expenses. Companies that follow a residual dividend model use available earnings to pay dividends to shareholders before funding capital expenditures. As a result, each year's dividend payments to investors will differ in size. Companies with residual dividend model prioritise paying capital expenditures out of earnings. Any unused earnings are then used to pay dividends.
Long-term debt and equity are typically both parts of a company's capital structure.
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A manager that views most employees as motivated to do work is operating under blank______, while a manager that views most employees as lazy, is operating under blank______.
A manager that views most employees as motivated to do work is operating under Theory Y, while a manager that views most employees as lazy, is operating under Theory X.
What is the meaning of Theory Y And theory X ?Both Theory Y And theory X can be described as the motivation theory that is been used in the organization to describe the way the employee do carry out their work in the organization, it should be noted that this theory serves as the theory that can be found under the motivation theory of management.
In conclusion, the theory Y can be described as the motivation theory that states that the employee will be self motivated which implies that as the employee is doing the work, the employee is enjoy the work as a result of this there is usually a high efficiency as well as high productivity in the work compare to theory X.
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zeb ellis saves $500 in the back of every quarter in an ordinary annuity earning 5.8% interest compounded quarterly. how much will he have saved in 10 years?
Based on amount that Zeb Ellis saved every quarter and the interest rate compounding, the amount that Zed Ellis would have saved in 10 years can be found to be $26,848.81
How to find the amount saved?The amount that Zed Ellis puts away which is $500 every month, this is an annuity because this is a specific amount.
The amount that Zeb Ellis would have saved in 10 years is therefore the future value of the annuity which can be found by the formula:
= Annuity x ( (1 + periodic rate) ^ number of periods - 1) / periodic rate
The periodic rate is:
= 5.8% / 4 quarters
= 1.45%
Number of periods:
= 10 years x 4 quarters per year
= 40 periods
The amount that Zeb Ellis would have saved is:
= 500 x ( ( 1 + 1.45%) ⁴⁰ - 1 ) / 1.45%
= $26,848.81
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if carissa has a $176,000 home insured for $120,000, based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, how much would the insurance company pay for a claim of $13,000?
The claimable insurance amount is $11,079.55
The insurance is calculated asGiven data in the problem
[120,000/(.80*176,000)] *13,000 = $11,079.55
The value of the home = $176,000
The insured amount of the house = $120,000
80% coinsurance provision = 0.8 × $176,000 = $ 140,800
Claimed amount = $11079.55
hence, the amount the insurance company will pay = $11,079.55
The quantity of coverage charges charged via way of means of the coverage corporations is decided via way of means of records and mathematical calculations performed via way of means of the underwriting branch of the coverage company. The stage of coverage top class charged to a client relies upon on statistics that exists approximately lifestyles history, age and health.
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what is a bond's accrued interest?multiple choice question.it is additional interest that the firm must pay if interest checks are mailed late.it is the difference between the coupon rate and market rate of interest.it is interest that has been received but not yet earned.it is interest that has been earned but not yet received by the current bondholder.
Interest on a bond that has accrued but has not yet been paid to the current bondholder.
The interest that accumulates (accrues) every day between coupon payments is known as accrued interest. You will probably buy a bond between coupon payment dates if you sell it before it expires or purchases it on the secondary market.
It is determined by multiplying the principle amount by the interest rate, the number of days the debt is given or taken, and the number of days in a year. After that, the result is divided by 365.
The buyer of a bond pays the seller the accumulated interest; the issuer is not involved in the transaction. Bonds will always cost more than the listed price since the cumulative interest payment is added to the market price.
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heidi owns 840 shares of boyd enterprises, which is priced at $66.56 per share. the company plans a 5-for-3 stock split. how many shares will heidi own and what will the share price be after the stock split?
1,400; $39.94 will the share price be after the stock split. Hence, option B is correct.
What is meant by share price?The share price is the market price of a company's stock. A publicly listed company's market capitalization is the total value of all of its outstanding shares of stock.
Once a firm goes public and its shares start trading on a stock exchange, the price of its shares is determined by market supply and demand. If there is high demand for its shares, the price will increase. If the company's future expansion prospects appear hazy, stock sellers may lower the price of the shares.
Thus, option B is correct.
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The options are missing-
a) 504; $39.94
b) 1,400; $39.94
c) 1,400; $110.93
d) 1,400; $66.56
e) 504; $110.93
oscar works at jamba juice and gets paid california state minimum wage of $15.00 per hour. however, in the 1970s, the minimum wage was $1.60 per hour. is jerry better or worse off today compared to the california state minimum wage of $14.00 per hour?
The answer to the question: is jerry better or worse of with the minimum wage rate of $14.00 per hour could be find out by finding the "real minimum wage" which is obtained by dividing the nominal minimum wage rate with the average price level.
In the given scenario, regarding the worse and better off keeping the minimum wage rate of the state of California in context, jerry is worse off as the calculated minimum real wage is around $9.00, which is far lesser than the original minimum wage rate.
Jerry would be only better off in the scenario, if the real minimum wage rate was $15 or above than that, as he will not work below his reservation wage.
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business historians typically divide the history of american business into five distinct eras. during this specific era, power shifted to the consumer, more focus was put on the consumer, and many products and services began to flood the market. which era fits this description?
Business historians typically categorize American business history into five major eras. This particular period saw a shift in power toward the consumer, increased customer attention, and a proliferation of goods and services that flooded the market. The marketing era fits this description.
The marketing idea became the dominant business trend in the years immediately after the Second World War.
According to Keith, there have been four different periods in American history where marketing has developed into the significance it holds now within businesses. The production period, the sales era, the marketing era, and the marketing company era are some of these eras.
Industries first understood that concentrating solely on their own demands can leave customers unsatisfied in the 1940s. At this point, organizations' marketing strategies entail determining what their target market wants and then skillfully tailoring initiatives to meet those demands.
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problems created by differences between countries' antitrust rules, labor laws, patents, copyrights, taxes, product liability, and child labor laws relate to which forces in the global business environment?
The forces in the global business environment that relate to the problems created by differences between countries' anti-tourism rules are legal and regulatory forces.
How do legal and regulatory forces impact business?In the globalized business environment, companies seek to internationalize their activities with the objective of generating profit, but such a strategy must be analyzed in relation to the local market, since every country has a set of legal forces that provide the guidelines for a business. , such as taxes, fees and bureaucratization.
Therefore, legal and regulatory forces must be strictly followed by companies, and companies must choose the expansion strategy in a way that is aligned with their objectives to a country whose laws and regulations are more flexible and easier to implement.
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Answer:legal regulatory
Explanation:
which principle states that the property with the lowest price attracts the greatest demand and widest distribution when several competing propeties are available
Additionally, the principle acknowledges that the substitute property with the lowest price will have the greatest market demand and distribution. All approaches to value are fundamentally based on the substitution principle.
This is the idea behind substitution. The issue of whether a property should conform to the neighborhood for the best value is known as conformity. That is to say, don't build too much for one area.
What is the meaning of the substitution principle?The principle of substitution states that a buyer will not pay more for a property than the price of an alternative property that is just as desirable.
In real estate, what exactly is the contribution principle?According to the contribution principle, the value of a piece of property is determined by how much it contributes to the value of the entire property. The value of a component does not always correspond to the cost of an improvement.
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Strong job satisfaction, greater task motivation, and better social integration at work all tend to be traits associated with __________.
Strong job satisfaction, greater task motivation, and better social integration at work all tend to be traits associated with Internal locus of control.
What is motivation?
Motivation is the reason why humans and other animals begin, continue, or discontinue a behaviour at any given time. Motivational states are commonly understood as internal forces that create a desire to engage in goal-directed behaviour. It is commonly held that various mental states compete with one another and that only the strongest state determines behaviour. This means we can be motivated to do something but not actually do it. Desire is the paradigmatic mental state that provides motivation. However, other states, such as beliefs about what one should do or intentions, can provide motivation. The term "motivation" is derived from the word "motive," which refers to a person's needs, desires, wants, or urges. It is the process of persuading people to act in order to achieve a goal.
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the total of all planned real expenditures in the economy is part 2 a. aggregate consumption. b. aggregate spending. c. aggregate gdp. d. aggregate demand.
The total of all planned real expenditures is: d. aggregate demand.
What is aggregate demand?Aggregate demand can be use as a form of measurement to determine the value of total goods produce at a particular or specific period of time.
One of the advantage of aggregate demand is that it help us to know the total quantity or amount of all product or goods that was demanded in an economy.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is D.
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which strategy is best described by the following statement: "deliver superior value by meeting or exceeding buyer expectations on product attributes and beating their price expectations"?
this strategy is called Focused Low cost.
What is focused low cost strategy ?
In order to boost sales and acquire a competitive edge, this technique involves companies providing comparable goods in a certain niche lowering their prices.
Lowering expenses is a better strategy to draw customers than sacrificing on value or investing already limited funds in developing a product.
Whether they are billionaires, millionaires, or just average people, buyers are always comparing prices. Additionally, you can be sure that more customers will come to your establishment if you sell the same product at lower costs than your competitors.
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iddleton company uses the perpetual inventory system. the company purchased an item of inventory for $90 and sold the item to a customer for $150. how will the sale affect the company's inventory acco
The sale affect the company's inventory account and the account will decrease by $130.
What is inventory account?
Inventory accounting is the branch of accounting concerned with the valuation and recording of changes in inventoried assets. The inventory of a business typically includes commodities in three stages of production: raw goods, in-process goods, and finished goods that are ready for sale. Inventory accounting assigns values to each of these three processes and records them as corporate assets. Assets are things that will most likely be valuable to the firm in the future, so they must be precisely valued in order for the organisation to have a precise valuation.
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the most desirable combination of output attainable with existing resources, technology, and social values is known as the: group of answer choices optimal mix of output optimal mix of production efficient mix of output efficient choice of production
The most desired mixture of output that is possible given the available resources, technology, and social values is referred to as the optimal mix of output.
The production method uses the least amount of skilled labor, making it the most financially and operationally efficient. A point inside the curve, such as 300 guns and 350 flowers (point G), denotes an output combination created with less resources than are available (unemployment) or with all the resources available but with inefficient use of those resources technology (underemployment). The maximum output for two items under resource constraints is shown by the production possibilities curve. It also exemplifies the opportunity cost of resource allocation choices. Market or monopoly power is the capacity of a firm (or collection of firms) to increase and maintain prices above the level that would prevail under competition. When market power is used, output is decreased and economic welfare is lost. Equilibrium calls for the marginal cost and price to be equal. In a market that is completely competitive, P = AR = MR, where P stands for price, AR for average revenue, and MR for marginal revenue. Thus, the appropriate choice is (B.) At the output level where marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, profit is maximized.
There are three primary production categories to pick from:
Job production, in which each item is created separately and is finished before the next one,technology.
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The multiplier is 5 and, as a result of a change in expenditure, equilibrium expenditure and real gdp change by $200 billion. What was the initial change in autonomous expenditure?.
The initial change in autonomous expenditure is $40 billion
Calculation
Multiplier (k) = 5
Change in real GDP (Δy) = $ 200 billion
So, k = Δy/ΔA
k = $200/ ΔA
ΔA = 200/k = 200/5 = 40
Hence, ΔA = $40 billion
What is expenditure?An expenditure is a payment made in cash or on a credit card to buy goods or services. Unlike an expense, which is documented in a period after it has been used up or expired, it is recorded at a single point in time (the time of purchase). The various sorts of expenses utilized in accounting and finance will be covered in this handbook.An accountant must provide proof that a transaction took place in order to report the occurrence of an expense. A sales receipt, for instance, will serve as evidence of an over-the-counter transaction, whereas an invoice will serve as a demand for payment for products and services. Organizations can maintain strict control over their transactions thanks to documentation. The objective is often to forecast earnings and losses while still monitoring revenues.To learn more about expenditure, refer to https://brainly.com/question/935872
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Bob decides to quit his job as a teacher in which he makes $50.000 to open a restaurant. The explicit cost of running his restaurant is $500.000 while the revenue go his business is 525,000. What is his accounting profit or loss? What is his economic profit or loss? What is the implicit cost in this example?
The accounting profit is $25,000.
The economic loss is $-25,000.
The implicit cost is the income Bob earned as a teacher.
What is the implicit cost, economic loss and accounting profit?
Accounting profit is the difference between the explicit cost and the revenue of running a business. Explicit costs are the costs that are actually incurred in the course of a running a business. Examples of explicit costs are rent, wages.
Accounting profit = revenue - explicit cost
$525,000 - $500,000 = $25,000
Economic profit is the difference between accounting profit and implicit cost. Implicit cost is the opportunity that is forgone when one option is chosen over other alternatives. The implicit cost in this question is the income of Bob as a teacher.
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
$25,000 - $50,000 = $-25,000
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green thumb nursery has 39,000 shares outstanding at a market price of $63.29 per share. the earnings per share are $3.29. the firm has total assets of $334,000 and total liabilities of $193,000. today, the firm announced a share repurchase for $89,000 of its stock. what is the earnings per share after the repurchase?
The earning per share after the repurchase = $668.7199
Earning per share :Earnings per share is the financial value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company. It's a crucial measure of commercial profitability and is generally used to price stocks. Earnings per share( EPS) is a company's net profit divided by the number of common shares it has outstanding. EPS indicates how important plutocrat a company makes for each share of its stock and is a extensively used metric for estimating commercial value.
Earnings per share or EPS is an important fiscal measure, which indicates the profitability of a company. It's calculated by dividing the company's net income with its total number of outstanding shares.
Simplifying :Earnings per share after the repurchase =EPS before repurchase × Number of shares before repurchase ÷ (Number of shares before repurchase - Share repurchase amount ÷ Share price)
=3.29 × 334,000÷ (193,000- 89,000 ÷ 63.29)
= 1098860 ÷ 1643.229
= $668.7199
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mary ann is a project manager who is managing the construction of a new house. what is the earliest phase of the project in which mary ann would assign jobs to the construction contractors?
The earliest phase of the project in which Mary Ann would assign jobs to the construction contractors is Project Execution.
What is Project Execution?
The phase most often connected to project management is this one. Building deliverables that satisfy the consumer is the focus of execution. This is accomplished by team leaders by allocating resources and maintaining team members' attention on their assigned responsibilities.
The main goal of project execution is to create and produce the project's anticipated deliverables, which must be delivered on schedule, on budget, and must adhere to the project's agreed-upon scope and client quality standards.
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when the government's budget deficit increases the government is borrowinga. more and public savings increases.b. more and public savings falls.c. less and public savings increases.d. less and public savings fal
When a government's expenditures on goods, services, or transfer payments exceed their tax revenue, the government has run a budget deficit. Governments borrow money to pay for budget deficits.
What is budget deficit ?An overrun in spending over income results in a budget deficit, which can be a sign of a nation's financial stability. The phrase is frequently used to describe government spending rather than that of companies or people.
An annual financial statement of the government's proposed revenues and expenditures is known as a budget. The overall gap between government revenues and expenditures is known as the government budget balance, also known as the general government balance, public budget balance, or public fiscal balance.
A government budget deficit is denoted by a negative balance, and a surplus is denoted by a positive balance. For each level of government, a budget is created that accounts for public social security commitments.
The primary balance and interest payments on the total amount of accumulated government debt make up the government budget balance; the two together determine the budget balance.
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a country produces two goods, soda and chips. it currently exports soda and imports chips. if it were to impose a tariff on chips, a. both imports of chips and exports of sodas would fall. b. imports of chips would fall, but exports of sodas would rise. c. both imports of chips and exports of sodas would rise. d. imports of chips would rise, but exports of sodas would fall.
A) A country manufactures two products: soda and chips. At the moment, it exports soda and imports chips. If it imposed a tariff on chips, a. both chip imports and soda exports would fall.
What is a tariff?Most countries are constrained by their natural resources and their ability to produce certain goods and services. They trade with other countries to meet the needs and demands of their population. However, trade isn't always conducted amicably between trading partners.
Policies, geopolitics, competition, and a variety of other factors can all make trading partners unhappy. Tariffs are one method by which governments deal with trading partners with whom they disagree.
Tariffs are taxes imposed by one country on goods and services imported from another country in order to influence it, raise revenue, or protect competitive advantages.
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in the context of performance appraisals, in which of the following appraisal methods are managers most likely to make leniency and strictness errors? a. the forced distribution method b. the ranking method c. the comparative evaluation method
In the context of performance appraisals, The appraisal methods are managers most likely to make leniency and strictness errors the graphic rating scale method.
A graphical rating scale (sometimes called a Likert scale) is a performance appraisal method that lists desirable traits and behaviors for each role and rates each employee on a numbered scale.
The graphic Rating Scale is a performance evaluation method that evaluates employees on key criteria related to performance and productivity.
Graphic rating scales as a technique are very effective in representing employee behavior in a quantifiable and comparable format. These ratings are compared among employees and stakeholders and can be used to benchmark and improve overall performance.
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three years ago, you invested in the future investco mutual fund by purchasing 1,000 shares of the fund at a net asset value of $14.00 per share. the fund has a 3% load that you elect to pay in addition to your initial investment to ensure that the full nav is invested. because you did not need the income, you elected to reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions. today, you sell your 1,100 shares in this fund for $16.56 per share. what is the compounded rate of return on this investment over the 3-year period? select one: a. 8.10% b. 8.05% c. 7.60% d. 3.97% e. 26.32%
Over a three-year period, the compounded rate of return on this investment is 8.10%
What is rate of return?
A rate of return (RoR) is indeed the net profit or loss of an asset over a given time period represented as a percentage of the initial cost of the investment.
When you calculate the rate of return, you are computing the percent change from the beginning to the conclusion of the period. Any investment product, from real estate to securities, equities, and fine art, can be assigned a rate of return (RoR). The RoR can be applied to any asset as long as it is purchased at one point in time and generates cash flow at a certain point in the future. Investments are evaluated in part based on historical rates of return, that can be compared to assets of the same type to decide which assets are the most appealing.
Compounded rate of return = ((1,100 * $16.56) / ((1,000 * $14) *(1+3%)))^(1/3) -1
= ($18,216 / $14,420)^(1/3) - 1
= 1.0810 - 1
= 8.10%
Compounded rate of return = 8.10%
Therefore, the correct option is A
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18. a project with financing type cash flows is characterized by a project that has which one of the following characteristics? a. conventional cash flows b. cash flows that extend beyond the acceptable payback period c. one year or more in the middle of a project where the cash flows are equal to zero d. a cash inflow at time 0 e. cash inflows that are equal in amount
A project with financing-type cash flows is characterized by a project that has:
d. A cash inflow at time 0
A project's assets, rights, and interests are held legally as collateral security in a finance arrangement called project financing, which depends on future cash flow from a particular development as the main source of repayment.
What are Cash inflows?The term "cash flow" is typically used to describe payments that are expected to happen in the future, are therefore uncertain, and need to be forecast with cash flows. A cash flow is determined by its time t, nominal amount N, currency CCY, and account A; symbolically, CF = CF. A cash flow is a real or virtual movement of money. A cash flow in its narrow sense is a payment, especially from one central bank account to another. However, it is common to use the term "cash flow" in a broader meaning to describe payments made into or out of a company, project, or financial asset.To learn more about Cash inflows, refer to:
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on november 1st, chipotle corp. received a $2,000 note from a customer with a rate of 9% interest that is due in six months. the adjusting entry on december 31st for this note receivable would be:
The adjusting entry of interest rates on december 31st for this note receivable would be: $7,000.
What are interest rates?
In relation to the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed, the amount of interest payable each period is expressed as an interest rate (called the principal sum). The amount lent or borrowed, as well as the interest payment, frequency of compounding, and the period of time during which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed, all affect how much interest will be charged overall. The rate calculated over a twelve-month period is the annual interest rate. Other interest rates are applicable over longer time frames, such a month or a day, although they are typically annualized.The interest rate has been described as "an measure reflecting the preference... for a dollar of now [income] over a dollar of future income."
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according to the textbook, the strategic management process begins with . . . group of answer choices strategy implementation strategy formulation strategy analysis talking to people. none of the above.
According to the textbook , the strategic management process begins with strategy formulation .
Option B is correct .
Strategic management process :The strategic management process begins with an understanding of strategy and performance. As we've noted in this introductory chapter, strategic management is both an art and a wisdom, and it involves multiple conceptualizations of the notion of strategy drawn from recent and ancient history. Strategic management process is a nonstop culture of evaluation that a business adopts to eclipse the challengers. Simple as it may sound, this is a complex process that also covers expressing the association's global vision for current and unborn objects.
What are the varieties of strategic management?The five types of strategic management numerated from utmost simplistic to utmost complex are direct, adaptive, illuminative, suggestive, and transcendent. These five types of strategic management characterize a continuum of organizational focus and action.
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miss take, the bookkeeper, forgot to record the adjusting entry for revenues earned during the period, but not yet collected. what is the effect of this error on the accounting equation?
Assets, net income, and owners' equity are all understated. Let's have a better understanding of what would have happened if this submission had been reserved. Both the net income and the accounts receivable would rise. However, since no entry was passed, the net come and existing assets were overstated.
Adjusting entries are journal entries made at the conclusion of a period to correct accounts before the financial statements are prepared. They are also known as adjusting journal entries. The accounting cycle's fourth step is this one. To match revenue and costs in the period, adjusting entries are most frequently employed in accordance with the matching concept.
Adjusting entries are journal entries made at the conclusion of a period to correct accounts before the financial statements are prepared. They are also known as adjusting journal entries. The accounting cycle's fourth step is this one.
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country x and country y are trading partners, and both produce furnaces and solar panels. the countries can produce the following amounts using equal amounts of resources. country x: 6 furnaces or 8 solar panels country y: 6 furnaces or 12 solar panels which country has an absolute advantage in producing solar panels? calculate the opportunity cost of a furnace in country y. which country has the comparative advantage in producing furnaces? explain. if the terms of trade were that 2 furnaces are exchanged for 1 solar panel, should country x produce solar panels domestically or import solar panels from country y?
Country Y has an absolute advantage in producing solar panels; the opportunity cost of furnaces for Country Y: is 2 solar panels/ 1 furnace; country X has a comparative advantage in producing furnaces; country X should produce solar panels domestically.
How do solar panels work?Solar energy is generated by the sun. Solar panels also referred to as "PV panels," are devices that use the sun's light, which is made up of tiny energy particles known as "photons," to create electricity that can be used to run electrical appliances.
In addition to producing electricity for residential and commercial solar electric systems, solar panels can also be used for a wide range of other purposes, such as remote power systems for cabins, telecommunications equipment, remote sensing, and many others.
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in the opening vignette, predictive modeling is described as: group of answer choices estimating the future using the past. not yet accepted in the business world. the least practiced branch of data mining. unable to handle complex predictive problems.
In the opening vignette, predictive modeling is described as estimating the future using the past
By looking for patterns in a set of input data, predictive modeling uses mathematics to foretell future events or results. It is an essential part of predictive analytics, a sort of data analytics that makes use of both recent and old data to predict activity, behavior, and trends. Today's predictive modelling approaches can find trends in the data to help a business foresee impending hazards and opportunities.
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as a project manager, you learn that a teammate will be out sick for at least a week. they will be unable to complete their tasks, potentially causing the project to go past its deadline. which work reallocation strategy can keep the project on schedule?
Review the out-sick teammate's tasks to determine which tasks have "float" and figure out where the order of tasks can be changed or resources can be juggled.
A task's original allocation approach is used when it is reallocated. This has the effect of reassigning the task to the item (user group or work queue) to which the system initially allocated it. It should be noted that this is a distinct operation from cancelling a task reservation. A task is allocated to the most recent group it was assigned to before it was reserved while it is unreserved. If no modifications to the task allocation strategy or groups have been made after the task was originally given, reallocating a task utilizes the initial task allocation approach, which typically assigns the task to the first group it was assigned to.
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