The oxidation state is the number of electrons gained and donated. The oxidation state of C is +2, O is -2, H is 0, and in methanol, C is +1, H is +1, and O is -2.
What is the oxidation number?The oxidation number denotes the number of electrons donated and gained after the bond formation. In general, the oxidation state of free elements is zero, and of hydrogen when the bond to non-metal is +1 and with metals is -1.
The chemical reaction is given as,
[tex]\rm CO + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{3}OH[/tex]
Here,
The oxidation number of carbon in carbon monoxide will be +2, and oxygen will be -2.
The oxidation number of hydrogen in dihydrogen will be zero, and in methanol, the oxidation number of carbon will be +1, hydrogen will be +1 and oxygen will be -2.
Therefore, the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 most of the time.
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Which diatomic molecule or ion has the shortest bond length?
Explanation:
The shortest bond distance is at N2 due to its high bond order of 3. From N2 to F2 the bond distance increases despite the fact that atomic radius decreases.
H₂ is the diatomic molecule or ion that has the shortest bond length.
What are diatomic molecules?
Diatomic atoms are those atoms which are composed of two atoms that are joined by a chemical bond.
H₂ is the simplest diatomic molecule is this.
It is diamagnetic and has only two molecular orbitals (g and u), two electrons, and a bond order of one.
It has a 74 pm bond length.
Thus, H₂ is the diatomic molecule or ion that has the shortest bond length.
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Round the mmHg readings to the nearest whole number. Round the kPa readings to the nearest tenth. Round the atm readings to the nearest hundredth. Convert a pressure of 2.29 atm to ____ mm Hg.
The pressure of 2.29 atm can be converted to [tex]1740.4 mm Hg.[/tex]
What is conversation?Conversation is a way of writing a value in another unit, it helps to reduce large values by using a unit.
It should be noted that 1 atm. =760.0 mm Hg
We were given 2.29 atm, the we can convert it to mm Hg. as;
[tex][ 2.29 atm* 760.0 mmHg / atm.][/tex]
= 1740.4 mm Hg.
Therefore, The pressure of 2.29 atm can be converted to [tex]1740.4 mm Hg.[/tex]
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Which statement about London dispersion forces is true?
The London dispersion force is "the weakest intermolecular force"
Draw the major organic product of the following friedel–crafts alkylation. (an excess of benzene is present. ) do not draw any aluminum byproducts
The Friedel–crafts alkylation provide a nice way of attaching an alkyl group to an aromatic compound.
What is Friedel–crafts alkylation?The Friedel–crafts alkylation occurs when an alkyl group is added to an aromatic compound.
The reaction mechanism commences with the attack of an alkyl halide on an aromatic substrate using AlCl3 as a catalyst. This question is incomplete henece we can not draw the structure of the product. The alkyl portion of the alkyl halide is now attached to the aromatic compound at te end of the reaction.
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On the moon, there is no air resistance. What forces (F) are acting on the hammer and
feather as they fall? How do you know?
Answer:
Gravitional Force
Explanation:
Every planet has a gravitational pull which attracts all objects; the moon is no exception. It says forces in the question but I know for sure gravitational force is apart of it.
help
Writing a Scientific Argument
Write a scientific argument that answers the question Why is the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal?
State your claim and use evidence to support it. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim or refutes another claim. Remember to explain what happened at both the macro and molecular scales.
Answer: The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal because there's a low attraction between the molecules.
It should be noted that oxygen in its liquid state will take up less space. It can also be stored at a lower pressure than when it's in its gaseous state.
Explanation:
From the complete question, the liquid oxygen evaporates at a slightly higher The reason for this is due to the fact that they have similarly low attraction between molecules.
PLS ANSWER ME QUICK!!
CaO mass is 25 grams
CO2 volume is 144 liters
CaO + CO2 = CaCO3
what is the mass of CaCO3?
Answer:
100.09 amu is the answer.
Answer:
45g
Explanation:
first we will find out which is the limiting reactant (hope you know how to find it)
Cao is the limiting reactant
so
we will find the number of moles of cao which is 0.45 mol
as according to the equation cao and caco3 have ratios 1:1 so both will have the same no. of moles
then by multiplying 0.45mol by 100 (mr of caco3) we will get the mass of caco3 which is 45g
How many moles are in 79.85 g of Iron (III) oxide?
Answer:
For Fe, it's 55.845 g/mol. So 7.85 / 55.845 = 0.141 mol.
How and Why did the Nazis dehumanized the Jews?
Topic sentence:
Text evidence:
Conclusion:
(Can someone help me out pls)
Answer:
Its because Hitler thought that there beliefs were trasha dn thought that these humans were worthless so he went out of his way to "DEHUMANIZE" them.
Explanation:
True or false: water is weird. Normally the solid form of a substance is more
dense/compact than the liquid form. When water freezes it forms
crystalline structures that make the molecules spread out causing ice to be
less dense than water and float. This is true of all substances.
Answer:
this would be true friend :)
Explanation:
for density, it generally goes solids, liquids, then gas in order from most dense, to least dense.
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formation of a solid, formation of a gas, and a color change can also occur during some physical changes. give examples of physical changes that could produce these clues. what evidence suggests that the changes you observed in test tubes 1-3 were, in fact, chemical changes
Answer:
Examples of these physical changes are melting ice-cream, or boiling water as well as freezing it. Adding dye to water is also a physical change since the chemical compounds remain the same, it is only the physical appearance that changes.
Possible reasons for chemical changes are the formation of a precipitate (solid), or formation of gas (bubbling) as well as release of heat or light or release of odor.
Why isn't this structure possible for an isomer of butanoic acid? Like why does the acid group always be on the end of a molecule?
It is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.
What is an isomer of butanoic acid?An isomer of butanoic acid is a chemical compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural arrangement of its atoms.
Butanoic acid, also known as butyric acid, has the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. It is a carboxylic acid with a straight-chain arrangement of four carbon atoms.
One isomer of butanoic acid is called isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid). Isobutyric acid has the same molecular formula C₄H₈O₂, but its carbon atoms are arranged in a branched structure.
So from the given structural formula, it is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.
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2) Usually, when the particle size is decreased, what will happen to the rate of dissoving?
A) It will stop.
B) It will increase.
C) It will decrease.
D) It will remain constant.
zz. Compound A is crystalline, has a high melting point, and is more conductive when dissolved. Compound B is highly conductive and can be hammered into different shapes. Compound
Cis not highly conductive and is a gas. Which of these compounds is covalent?
compound A
compounds
compound
Nane at these compounds is covalent
Answer:
Compound C is covalent.
Explanation:
Among the properties of a covalent compound is that it has poor conductivity and could possibly be a gas at room temperature.
why do NaCl and CaCl2 conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water or when they are in the molten form, but not in the solid state?
Answer:
The ions differentiate when in molten form.
In solid form, no ions are free to flow like in molten form.
In molten or water form, ions flow through the substance with ease, conducting electricity.
Hope it helps
Be great!
12. You want to create a 0. 55M Potassium Chloride solution. You mass 3. 00 grams of Potassium chloride
How much water is needed?
I suppose that you want to produce a 0.25 M solution of KCl
You do not want tp produce 0.25 mol of KCl.
Molar mass KCl = 39.1 + 35.45 = 74.55 g/mol
Mass of 0.25 mol KCl = 0.25 mol * 74.55 g/mol =18.64 g
To produce a 0.25 M solution of KCl = 18.64 g would require a solution volume of 1.0 L or 1000 mL
You have only 5.00 g ( NOT 5.00 gm) of KCl
Volume of solution required = 5 g / 18.64 g * 1000 mL = 268 mL solution
You dissolve the 5 g KCl in some water and then make up the final solution volume to 268 mL
This does NOT mean that you dissolve the 5 g KCl in 268 mL water .
If we have 100ml of water at 0 degrees Celsius and it all freezes, how much energy did the water lose? Using the formula Hfus = Q/n
The amount of heat energy lost by the 100 mL of water when it all freezes is 33400 J
Data obtained from the question Volume of water = 100 mL Heat (Q) =? How to determine mass of water Volume of water = 100 mL Density of water = 1 g/mL Mass of water =?
Mass = Density ×Volume
Mass of water = 1 × 100
Mass of water = 100 g
How to determine the heat Mass of water = 100 gHeat of fusion (ΔHf) = 334 J/g Heat (Q) =?Q = m × ΔHf
Q = 100 × 334
Q = 33400 J
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correct answer is A
a detailed explaination would be appreciated
Answer:
yh correct answer is A
Explanation:
the reason is because
Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Need help ASAP.
Based on the equation of the reaction and the limiting reactant of the reaction, molarities of the ions are determined from the amount in moles of excess reactants and soluble products formed.
What is the limiting reactant in the reaction?The limiting reactant is he reavtant that is used up in the reaction after which the reaction stops.
The limiting reactant is obtained from the mole ratio of the reactants in the equation of the reaction.
Equation of reaction is given as follows:
3 AgNO3 (aq) + Na3P (aq) ----> Ag3P (s) + 3 NaNO3 (aq)Molar mass of AgNO3 = 170 g/mol
Molar mass of Na3P = 100 g/mol
Molar mass of Ag3P = 355 g/mol
Molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mol
Mass of AgNO3 reacting = 83.4 g
Moles of AgNO3 reacting = 83.4/170 = 0.49 moles
Mass of Na3P reacting = 62.9
Moles of Na3P reacting = 62.9/100 = 0.629 moles
Moles ratio of AgNO3 to Na3P = 3 : 1
Mole rational of AgNO3 and NaNO3 1 : 1
Based on the mole ratio;
AgNO3 is the limiting reactant while Na3P is in excessMoles of Na3P left over is 0.629 - (1/3 × 0.49) = 0.465 moles0.49 moles of NaNO3 are formedAt the end of the reaction, molarity of the ions are as follows:
Molarity of Na+ = {0.49 + (3 × 0.46)}/1.71
Molarity of Na+ = 1.094 MMolarity of P^{3+} = 0.465/1.71
Molarity of P^{3+} = 0.272 MMolarity of NO3^{-1} = 0.49/1.71
Molarity of NO3^{-1} = 0.286 MTherefore, molarities of the ions are determined from the amount in moles of excess reactants and soluble products formed.
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2. Which statement is TRUE about ionic compounds?
A. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the cation, the negative ion is the anion, and the cation
is always named first.
B. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the cation, the negative ion is the anion, and the anion
is always named first.
C. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the anion, the negative ion is the cation, and the anion
is always named first.
D. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the anion, the negative ion is the cation, and the cation
is always named first.
Answer:
I think it's c I hope this helps
Which argument is correct
Answer:
The first agrument.
Explanation:
Because only heat can be transfered. Thats why if you put something hot in a refridgerator the heat energy will go off in the fridge and powers the cold energy. Im pretty sure this is right this is what my teachers tought me so i hope they right
A mixture of hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide produces lithium chloride and water. How many moles of water are produced from 3.25 moles of hydrochloric acid?
If a mixture of hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide produces lithium chloride and water, 3.25 moles of water are produced from 3.25 moles of hydrochloric acid.
How to calculate number of moles?According to this question, a mixture of hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide produces lithium chloride and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
HCl + LiOH = LiCl + H2O
Based on the above equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of water.
3.25 moles of HCl will produce 3.25 moles of H2O.
Therefore, a mixture of hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide produces lithium chloride and water, 3.25 moles of water are produced from 3.25 moles of hydrochloric acid.
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List five factors that can affect levels of dissolved oxygen in water:
Answer:
Aquatic life
Elevation
Salinity
Temperature
Explanation:
Aquatic life- animals living in water use up dissolved oxygen.
Elevation- the amount of oxygen in elevation increases.
Salinity- Salty water holds less oxygen than fresh water.
Temperature- cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water.
How long does sucrose take to decompose?
Please need help with that!
Answer:
> 50h of holding at 120 °C in a sealed pan
Explanation:
The loss of crystaline structure of sucrose was reported at various temperatures, but decompose.
HELP1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!111
Answer:
I believe c
Explanation:
A bicycle tire has a volume of 1. 0 L at 22°C. If the temperature of the tire is increased to 52°C, what is the resulting volume of the tire? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. Use the formula for Charles' Law: V1 T1 = V2 T2 L.
The resulting volume of the tire would be 1.1 L
What is Charles's law?According to this law, the volume of a given gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided that the pressure remains constant.
The law can be presented mathematically as;
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1} =\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
In this case, V1 = 1.0 L, T1 = 22 °C (295 K), T2 = 52 °C (325 K).
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}[/tex]V
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{1\times 325}{295}=1.1\ L[/tex]
Hence the final volume of the tire will be 1.1 L
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Hello people ~
Water cannot be used as a fire extinguisher to put out –
A. Burning charcoal
B. Burning cloth
C. Burning oil
D. Burning wood
Answer:
C. Burning oil
Explanation:
Water cannot be used as a fire extinguisher to extinguish the flames of burning oils such as gasoline, petrol, or diesel. Because oil is lighter than water, it floats on top of it and cremates. Furthermore, as the water spreads and carries the oil with it, the fire spreads over a larger area.
I am joyous to assist you at any time.
Answer:
Burning oil
Explanation:
oil has lower density than waterAs water has higher density it will sink down and oil will be over it .So it can't control the oil related fireIn the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior, the assumption is made that gas molecules:.
Answer:
In the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior; the assumption is made that gas molecules move with a kinetic energy equal to their centigrade temperature_ move rapidly in random directions: are close together in their container which exerts pressure_ are attracted to each other by strong forces.
Explanation:
Which particle model diagram represents xenon at stp?
The model that should show the corresct representation of xenon gas is one in which the gas molecules are isolated and monoatomic.
What is a noble gas?A noble gas is a member of group 18 of the periodic table. Noble gases are known not to interact with each other and occur as monoatomic particles.
The images are not shown here hence the question is incomplete. However, we do know that any of the models that show individual monoatomic particles is a representation of xenon gas.
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Which sphere is the troposphere a part of?
Select one:
the geosphere
the biosphere
the hydrosphere
the atmosphere
Answer:
The atmosphere is your answer
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