Both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.
What is the diifference between ionization energy and electron affinity?The main difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that electron affinity refers to the amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron while on the other hand, ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an outermost electron from an atom.
So we can conclude that both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.
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What must happen for a nuclear reactor to make electricity
Answer:
They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity
Explanation:
Why is the r.a.m. value used?
A. The r.a.m. value is used to determine how many isotopes an element has.
B. None of these
C. Atoms are too small for their masses to be measured directly.
D. A single atom cannot be isolated, so only the average size of a group of atoms can be measured.
Answer:
I think the answer is going to be d A single atom cannot be isolated, so only the average size of a group of atoms can be measured. :)
Have an amazing day!!
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Answer: A. The r.a.m. value is used to determine how many isotopes an element has.
Explanation: Founders Educere Answer
I love you fellow summer school students, good luck.
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A coarse particle has a diameter of 1x10-6m. a nanoparticle has a diameter of 1.6 x 10-9m. Calculate how many times bigger the diameter of the coarse particle is than the diameter of the nanoparticle
A coarse particle has a diameter of 1x10-6m. a nanoparticle has a diameter of 1.6 x 10-9m. Calculate how many times bigger the diameter of the coarse particle is than the diameter of the nanoparticle
What is the phase label on H3O+?
Answer:
I think it’s aq but your choice.
Explanation:
13. Subtract 0.291 from 0.4
I need a breakdown of the answer?
-0.109 is the answer :)
You could basically just do column subtraction
Aqueous lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 undergoes a double displacement reaction with aqueous sodium chloride, NaCl, in which a precipitate forms. If the precipitate contains lead, write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include the states of each of the reactants and products.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) ==> PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
NO3- mixes with everything at beginning levels.
PbCl2 doesn't mix at all in water. It becomes a ppte, which means it is solid form. Your teacher might prefer using PbCl2(ppte). I think I'd ask to make sure.
5. Which equation represents a balanced chemical equation?
O CF4 + 2Br2 → CBr4 + 2F2
O N2 + 3F2 + NF3
OPA+ O2 + 2P203
O K+ Cl2 + 2KCI
Answer:
Cf4 + 2Br2 gives CBr4 +2F2
Explanation:
b/c there are balanced
12.Put this equation into word form.
Rb + P + Rb3P
rubidium and phosphorus react to form rubidium phosphide
rubidium and potassium react to form rubidium potasside
rubidium plus potassium forms rubidium potasside
rubidium combined with potassium forms rubidium phosphide
Answer:
A. Rubidium and phosphorus react to form rubidium phosphide
Explanation:
P is not potassuim. It is phosporous. So A is the only correct choice.
Which of the following will oxygen react with to cause combustion?
O A. A hydrocarbon
O B. Heat
O C. Carbon dioxide
O D. Water
HELP
Answer:
hydrocarbon
Explanation:
it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
hope this helps.
100.0 grams of water at 4.0°C is heated until its temperature is 37°C. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C, calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.
The amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature of the water initially at 4 degreess Celsius is 13,794 J.
Heat required to raise the temperature of the water
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is mass of the waterc is heat capacityΔθ is change in temperatureQ = 100 x 4.18 x (37 - 4)
Q = 13,794 J
Thus, the amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature of the water initially at 4 degreess Celsius is 13,794 J.
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Which is stronger, the C=O bond in an ester (1735 cm–1) or the C=O bond in a saturated ketone (1715 cm–1)? Explain
What mass, in grams, of sodium sulfate is needed to make 230.5 g of a 3.5 % (m/m) aqueous solution of sodium sulfate?
The percent concentration of a solution can be calculated from; mass of solute /mass of solution * 100. The mass of the solute here is 8.1 g.
What is concentration?The term concentration refers to the amount of solute presnt in a solution. There are many ways of expressing concentration such as molarity, molality and percentage.
Here;
mass of solution = 230.5 g
Percent of solute = 3.5 %
3.5 = x/ 230.5 * 100
3.5 = 100x/230.5
230.5(3.5) = 100x
x = 230.5(3.5) /100
x = 8.1 g
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The first excited state of Ca is reached by absorption of 422.7 nm light. Find the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the ground and first excited state. Watch your units. A. 2.83 x 10-7 B. 4.70 x 10-22 C. 283 D. 4.70 x 10-19 E. 457
For the excited state of Ca at the absorption of 422.7 nm light,the energy difference is mathematically given as
E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol
What is the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the ground and the first excited state?Generally, the equation for the Energy is mathematically given as
E = nhc / λ
Where
h= plank's constant
h= 6.625x 10-34 Js
c = speed of light
c= 3x 108 m/s
Therefore
E = 1*(6.625x 10-34 Js)( 3x 10^8 m/s) / ( 422.7x10^-9)
E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol
In conclusion, Energy
E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol
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The motion of gas particles is described by straight line motion, followed by a collision and a change in direction. This is know as
Answer:
It is called the Random Walk, where the next move (as seen through the motion of gas particles) depends on chance.
Explanation:
In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?
A. RbCl and CaO
B. Kl and O3
C. Na2SO3 and BH3
D. NaF and H2O
E. PCl5 and HF
Answer:
In pair NaF and H2O both compounds exibit predominantly ionic bonding.
NaF and H[tex]_2[/tex]O exhibit predominantly ionic bonding. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
What is ionic bond?Ionic bonding produces ionic, or electrovalent, combinations, which are best represented by compounds created between nonmetals and alkali as well as alkaline-earth metals.
The electrostatic attraction forces among opposing charges as well as repulsion between comparable charges position the ions in such a way that every positive charge is surround by negative ions as well as vice versa within ionic crystal structures of such a type.
In summary, the ions are organized in such a way that negative and positive charges alternate constantly balance one another, resulting in a total charge of zero for the entire material. NaF and H[tex]_2[/tex]O exhibit predominantly ionic bonding.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Which of the following states is NOT true with regards to the expansion of slavery into the western territories?
1The Wilmot Proviso aimed at prohibiting slavery in any territory that would be won from Mexico. It was not passed by Congress, but it wc
territories for the next fifteen years.
2The idea of letting white settlers decide if the territories they moved to would be free or slave was known as popular sovereignty.
3The whig candidate for president in 1848, war hero Zachary Taylor, had no party affiliation and had never himself voted in a presidential ele
4 The Free Soil party, which
nominated former president Martin Van Burn in 1848, wanted to abolish slavery in the USA, to make the countr
Answer:
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What is the mass of 3.011 x 1023 atoms of Ca ?
Answer:
2g is the answer
Explanation:
based on google
If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 174 mL of acetone, how much heat would be released by its complete combustion? The density of acetone is 0.788 g/mL .
Answer:
liberates 1790 kJ of heat.
Explanation:
HelpHelpHelpHelpHelpHelp
1) Complete the equation triangles or write out the equation. Annotate them with the units for each value.
(a) The equation linking frequency, wave speed and wavelength (Vampires Frighten Waves)
Help me pls
A) wave speed = frequency x wave length
B) Time period = 1/frequency
C) Power = work done/ time taken
D) Kinetic energy = 0.5 x mass x velocity^2
E) Ep = mass x gravitational field x height
F) Ee = 0.5 x spring constant x extension^2
Hope this helps!
if the concentration of H+ ions in a solution is 3.16 x 10^-4 mol/L then what is the concentration of OH- ions
Answer:
10-4mol/l
[H+]=10-7 , which we call a pH of 7.
This means, for example, that a hydrogen-ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 4 is 10-4mol/l, meaning it contains 0.0001 mol of hydrogen ions in a solution of 1 liter.
Explanation:
3.12×10⁻¹⁰M is the concentration of OH⁻ ions. Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area.
What is concentration?
Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solvent in the solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass every unit volume is typically used. The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units.
If a formula describing a shape's boundary is known, it is possible to use integral calculus to determine the volumes of more complex shapes. No object in the dimensions of zero, one, or two has volume; in the dimensions of four and above, the hypervolume is a concept similar to the standard volume.
[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10 ⁻¹⁴
3.16 x 10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10 ⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 3.12×10⁻¹⁰M
Therefore, 3.12×10⁻¹⁰M is the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
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When the color changes is it a chemical change or a physical change
physical
It can be chemical but it's usually physical as the molecular structure doesn't change
Which of the following correctly describes what happens to the kinetic energy of water when it changes from the liquic
state to the solid state?
• There is no change in the kinetic energy of the molecules.
O The kinetic of energy of the molecules increases.
• The kinetic energy of the molecules increases then decreases.
of O The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.
Answer:
The kinetic energy decreases
Explanation:
When water freezes, it is losing heat. Heat and energy are interchangeable, meaning it loses energy.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.
Explanation:
because when temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases as well.
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) cannot occur within an atom of gallium?
A. 4, 0, 0, ½
b. 4, 2, 1, ½
c. 4, 1, 1, ½
d. 4, 1, 2, ½
e. 4, 3,1, 1/2
The following sets of quantum numbers ( n, I, ml, ms ) that cannot occur within an atom of gallium are :
4, 2, 1, ½ ( B ) 4, 1, 2, ½ ( D ) 4, 3,1, 1/2 ( E )Determine the sets of quantum numbers that cannot occur within an atom of gallium
Given that
Ga ( 31 ) = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹
[ 4r ] 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p¹
where : n = principal quantum numbers, l = azimuthal quantum numbers, ml = magnetic quantum numbers, ms = spin quantum numbers.
For option B
Given that 4d shell is absent for Gallium the set cannot occur within the atom of Gallium
For Option D and E
All quantum number cannot occur here because the value of l = 2 for option D while for option E the value of l = 3
Hence we can conclude that sets of quantum numbers ( n, I, ml, ms ) that cannot occur within an atom of gallium are as listed above.
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A 50g of ethanol alcohol is cooled. if the amount of heat released is 4880 J, find the change in temperature if the specific heat of ethanol is 2.44 J/g.K?
Answer:
∆ in temperature= 40K
Explanation:
H = mc∆€
m= 50g
c = 2.44 J/g.K
∆€= ?
H= 4880
∆€= 4880/(50×2.44)
∆€= 40K
A sample 0.5 mole sample of NO2 gas occupies a 0.620 L container at 25 °C. What is the pressure of this gas?
The pressure of the sample of the gas in the container at 25 °C occupying 0.62 L is 19.73 atm
Data obtained from the question Volume (V) = 0.62 L Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) = 0.5 mole Pressure (P) = ?Using the ideal gas equation, the pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by V
P = nRT / V
P = (0.5 × 0.0821 × 298) / 0.62
P = 19.73 atm
Thus, the pressure of the gas is 19.73 atm
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When potassium and chlorine form a chemical compound, the atoms
a. become less stable, and covalent bonds are
formed
b. become more stable, and covalent bonds are
formed
c. become less stable, and ionic bonds are
formed
d. become more stable, and ionic bonds are
formed
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride. The balanced equation is 2K (s) + Cl2 (g)→2KCl (s) There are two chlorine atoms on the left-hand side (LHS) and one chlorine atom on the right-hand side (RHS).
1.) Explain the difference between weather and climate.
2.) Why is latitude a factor in the uneven heating of Earth's surface?
3.) A particular air mass contains extremely cold, dry air. Based on this information, how would this air mass most likely be classified?
4.) What's the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)?
5.) How do polar jet streams differ from tropical jet streams?
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Answers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
1.) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.
2.) Regions nearer the equator receive sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.
3.) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic (cA) air mass.
4.) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.
5.) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.
why did u gave answer before
Explanation:
1) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.
2) Regions nearer the equator receives sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.
3) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic air mass.
4) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.
5) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.
How many kilograms are present in 6.78x1025molecules of Al2(SO4)3? (hint 1kg=103g)
Atomic masses:
Al = 27
S = 32
O = 16
A) 0.891kg
B) 38.5kg
C) Cannot be determined
D) 8.44kg
mol = 6.78 x 10²⁵ : 6.02 x 10²³ = 112.62
MM Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2.27 + 3.32+12.16 =342 g/mol
mass = 112.62 x 342 = 38516.04 g = 38.5 kg
The total mass of 6.78*[tex]10^{25}[/tex] molecules of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] is (b) 38.5 Kg.
To calculate the mass, we need to first understand the values given in the question:1 mole of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] contains 6.02*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules6.78*[tex]10^{25}[/tex]/6.02*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] moles are in the given amount of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3\\[/tex]112.62 moles of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] is availableWeight of 1 mole [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] is 342 gramsHence, weight of 112.62 moles of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] = 112.62*342 gramsThe total mass is equal to 38516.04 grams, which is equal to 38.5 Kg.Hence, the total weight of 6.78*[tex]10^{25}[/tex] molecules of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] is (b) 38.5 Kg.
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Moles to mass
HELP PLEASE
15 pts
Explanation:
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