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grew to 40 m, but are smaller today.

From the options, the statement ththat describes an acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is; "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."

The Arrhenius definition of a base is that a base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions as its only negative ions in solution. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ions in solution.

If we look at the definitions shown here, the only one that accurately depicts acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

12g of carbon produces....... 1 mole of methane

72g of carbon will produce..1÷12 × 72 = 6moles

The percent yield obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction when the moles of the reactants and products are known.

Stochiometry gives the relationship between the mass and mole or moles and volume in a reaction.

Q1)

K2PtCl4 + 2NH3 ----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 +2KCl

Number of moles of NH3 = 34.5 g/17 g/mol = 2.03 moles

2 moles of NH3 yields 2 moles of KCl

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  of KCl

Theoretical yield of KCl =  2.03 moles * 75 g/mol = 154 g

Again,

2moles of NH3 yields 1 mole of Pt(NH3)2Cl2

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  * 1/2 = 1.015 moles

Mass of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 = 1.015 moles * 301 g/mol = 306 g

% yield =  76.4 g/306 g * 100/1 = 25%

Q2)

H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Number of moles of H3PO4  = 49.0 g/98 g/mol = 0.5 moles

If  mole of H3PO4  yield 1 mole of K3PO4

0.5 moles of H3PO4  yield 0.5 moles of K3PO4

Mass of K3PO4  = 212 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 106 g

Percent yield = 49.0 g/106 g * 100 = 46%

Q3)

Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3

Number of moles of Al2(SO3)3 = 389.4 g/294 g/mol = 1.32 moles

If 1 mole of Al2(SO3)3 yields 3 moles of  Na2SO3

1.32 moles of Al2(SO3)3 yields 1.32 moles  * 3 moles/1 mole = 3.96 moles

Mass of Na2SO3 = 3.96 moles * 126 g/mol = 498.96 g

Percent yield = 212.4 g/498.96 g * 100/1 = 43%

Q4)

Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)

Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 50.3 g/78 g/mol = 0.64 moles

If 1 mole of Al(OH)3 yields 1 mole of AlCl3

0.64 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 0.64 moles of AlCl3

Mass of AlCl3 = 133 g/mol * 0.64 moles = 85 g

Percent yield = 39.5 g/85 g * 100 = 46%

Q5) K2CO3 + 2HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + 2KCl

Number of moles of K2CO3 = 34.5 g/138 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of K2CO3  produces 2 moles of KCl

0.25 moles of K2CO3  produces 0.25 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.5 moles

Mass of KCl = 0.5 moles * 75 g/mol = 37.5 g

If 1 mole of K2CO3  yields 1 mole of H2O

0.25 moles of K2CO3  yields 0.25 moles of H2O

Mass of H2O = 0.25 moles  * 18 g/mol = 4.5 g

Percent yield = 3.4 g/4.5 g *100 = 76%

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The Coriolis effect is a natural phenomenon in which objects appear to be deflected as they travel around and above the Earth. The Earth is always rotating, or spinning, from west to east. It completes a full rotation every 24 hours. The Coriolis effect is caused by this rotation.

Mass is the weight of the compound or the molecule in a sample that is given in grams. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 gms.

The mass of the compound is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound in a sample.

Given,

The molar mass (m.w.t) of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Number of moles (n) of sucrose = 0.500 moles

The mass of sucrose is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles \\\\&= 342.3 \times 0.500\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore. the mass of sucrose in the sample is option A. 171 gms.

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Ca is the correct answer. Maybe

Answer:

2NaBr + Ca(OH)2 ––> CaBr2 + 2NaOH

Answer:

water

Explanation:

The only by-products from combining hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell are water and heat, so hydrogen fuel cells do not emit greenhouse gases or other air pollutants as engines that use fossil fuels do.

Based in the equation of the reaction, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted

The reaction of carbon(ii) oxide, CO and oxygen, O2 is a redox reaction which produces carbon (iv) oxide, CO2.

The equation of the reaction. is given below:

From the equation of the reaction, 2 moles of CO are required to react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2

The moles of the reacting substances is calculated using the formula:

Molar mass of CO = 28 g

Moles of CO = 112/28 = 4 moles

Molar mass of 02 = 32 g

Moles of O2 = 32/32 = 1 mole

Therefore, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted.

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Answer:

alpha particles

Explanation:

alpha particles the least penetrating but potentially most damaging and gamma rays the most penetrating. A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation, is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay.

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Answer:

208.8018 g/Mol you conver the answer by weight and moles

Answer:

Amphiprotic

Explanation:

the solution is an alkali

The hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution with a ph of 3. 45 is  10⁻³·⁴⁵

PH is potential hydrogen. It helps in to determine the acidity and basicity of any solution.

To get the hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution, the following formula will be used.

[tex]pH = -log^[^H^+^]\\pH=-log^[^H^3^O^+^]\\\\-log [^H^3^O^+^] - pH\\ 10 ^-pH = [H3O^+] \\\\H3O^+ = 10^-^3^.^4^5[/tex]

Thus, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10⁻³·⁴⁵

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Answer:

Refer to explanation

Explanation:

Weather is the main cause behind most short term environmental changes

For example, a period of heavy rain may lead to a pond overflowing, and flooding the nearby shrubbery

Animals in the area would adapt to this by trying to keep away from the flooded area until it dries out, once the rain ends

The jumper's potential energy at a height of 1524 meters above the ground is equal to 836,371.2Joules.

Given the following data:

Mathematically, potential energy is given by this formula:

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P.E = 56 \times 9.8 \times 1524[/tex]

P.E = 836,371.2Joules.

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If an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

An acid is a substance that is capable of producing only hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.

An acid posseses other unique characteristics and are as follows:

The pH range of an acidic substance is between 1-6.

Therefore, if an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

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Methane in fuel cells are not burned and therefore, help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.

Fossils fuels are fuels wgich are produced from fossils which have decomposed under intense heat and pressure over a long period of time.

Fossils fuels include:

Fossils fuels combustion release pollutants into the atmosphere and have greatly contributed to global warming.

Since methane in fuel cells are not burned, it will help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.

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Reactions like this one absorb energy because the reactants have less potential energy than the products.

This is the type of reaction in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

This brings about a decrease in the temperature as a result of the reactants having less potential energy than the products thereby making option B the most appropriate choice.

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The mass of sulfurous acid produced when 245g of sulfur dioxide is reacted with water is 313.8 g

From the question, we are to determine the mass of sulfurous acid produced

First, we will write the balaced chemical equation for the reaction

H₂O + SO₂ → H₂SO₃

This means 1 mole of H₂O reacts with 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 1 mole of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Now, we will determine the number of moles of sulfur dioxide present

Mass of sulfur dioxide present = 245 g

Molar mass of sulfur dioxide = 64.066 g/mol

Using the formula,

[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Then,

Number of moles of SO₂ present = [tex]\frac{245}{64.066}[/tex]

Number of moles of SO₂ present = 3.824 moles

This is the number of moles of SO₂ present

From balanced chemical equation

1 mole of H₂O reacts with 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 1 mole of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Then,

Water (H₂O) will react with the 3.824 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 3.824 moles of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

∴ The number of moles of sulfurous acid produced is 3.824 moles

Now, for the mass of sulfurous acid produced

Molar mass of sulfurous acid = 82.07 g/mole

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of sulfurous acid produced = 3.824 × 82.07

Mass of sulfurous acid produced = 313.8 g

Hence, the mass of sulfurous acid produced is 313.8 g

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Answer:

We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.

Answer:

to satisfy the law of conservation of matter.

the law of conservation states that matter can not be created nor destroyed.

The moles of water are used in the given reaction between CO₂ & H₂O is 12 moles.

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M , where

W = given or required mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Moles of 528 g of CO₂ = 528g / 44.01g/mol = 11.99 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

6 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 6 moles of H₂O

So, 11.99 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 11.99 = 12 moles of H₂O

Hence option (a)is correct i.e. 12 moles.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

Negative impacts include: noise, air and odour pollution from collection and reprocessing facilities; costs to set up recycling infrastructure and education materials for new areas; and costs associated with innovations and technologies, which are likely to be passed on to end consumers in product prices.

Explanation:

Answer:An accompanying WMO report on greenhouse gas concentrations shows that 2015-2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and other key greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to new records, with CO2 growth rates nearly 20% higher than the previous five years.

Explanation:That's because the annual growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide has roughly tripled, from 0.6 ppm per year in the early 1960s to an average 2.1 ppm during the past 10 years. At Mauna Loa, carbon dioxide concentrations in 2015 jumped by 3.05 ppm

Answer:

joules per gram per degree (J/goC) or calories per gram per degree (cal/goC).

Explanation:

Answer:

Joules, Kelvin, or calories

Explanation:

Answer: By reacting with the hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

Answer:

In summary, a real gas deviates most from an ideal gas at low temperatures and high pressures. Gases are most ideal at high temperature and low pressure. What factors attributes to the deviation of gas law from the ideal gas theory?

Explanation:

Real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

Ideal gas laws say about hypothetical gases, the collision between the molecules of an ideal gas would be perfectly elastic.

There are three variables of an ideal gas, absolute temperature, pressure, and volume.

PV = nRT

Thus, real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

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The number of atoms of nitrogen present in 137 grams of N₂O₃ in 2.1 × 10²⁴.

Avogadro's number is that number which tells about the number of atoms or entities of any substance present in one mole of any substance, i.e. 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³

First we have to convert mass of N₂O₃ to moles by using the below formula:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass = 137g

M = molar mass = 76g/mol

Moles of N₂O₃ = 137 / 76 = 1.8mol

From the stoichiometry of the mass and formula it is clear that:

In 76g of N₂O₃ = 2 moles of Nitrogens are present

In 137g of N₂O₃ = 2/76×137=3.6 moles of Nitrogens are present

No. of N atoms in 3.6 moles = 3.6 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 2.1 × 10²⁴

Hence option (D) is correct.

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