Answer:
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, aimed to establish peace after World War I, but instead contributed to the causes of World War II. This is evident from the four documents presented, which highlight different aspects of the Treaty's impact.
Document #1 is a part of the Treaty itself, and it highlights the War Guilt and Reparations Clauses. Article 231, also known as the War Guilt Clause, imposed on Germany the responsibility for all the loss and damage suffered by the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals. Germany was also obligated to pay reparations for all damage done to the civilian population of the Allied Powers and their property during the war. This burden of guilt and responsibility, along with the economic consequences of reparations, left Germany in a state of resentment and poverty, which in turn fueled the rise of Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler.
Document #2, written by historian Margaret MacMillan, discusses the ways in which Germany circumvented the military restrictions imposed by the Treaty. German companies continued to manufacture tanks, submarines, and poison gas, with the help of technical assistance and training from the Soviet Union. This violation of the Treaty's provisions weakened the credibility of the Allied powers and emboldened Germany, contributing to its aggressive stance in the years leading up to World War II.
Document #3 is a speech by Adolf Hitler, in which he argued for the unification of all Germans under the Reich, in defiance of the Treaty's restrictions. Hitler claimed that the Treaty's imposition on Germany's rights of racial self-determination, promised in President Wilson's Fourteen Points, was a violation of German rights. This rhetoric of national unity and victimhood, combined with the Treaty's harsh terms, contributed to the rise of Nazism and Hitler's subsequent aggression.
Finally, Document #4 is an excerpt from John Maynard Keynes' book, "The Economic Consequences of Peace", which criticized the Treaty for its failure to address the economic instability of Europe. The Treaty did not provide for the economic rehabilitation of Europe or promote economic solidarity among the Allied powers. The economic instability that followed the Treaty, coupled with the burden of reparations, left Germany in a state of vulnerability and desperation, contributing to the rise of Nazism and the onset of World War II.
In conclusion, the Treaty of Versailles, through its harsh terms, violation of German rights, and failure to address economic instability, contributed to the causes of World War II. The Treaty's impact on Germany, combined with the rise of Nazism and the aggressive actions of Hitler, led to a global conflict that resulted in immense human suffering and devastation.
Describe below how an improved standard of living for many, combined with technological
innovations in communication, transportation and industry resulted in social and cultural
changes and tensions.
The 20th century proved to be a time of remarkable advancement in the standard of living for many citizens around the world, mainly attributed to improvements in communication, transportation, and industry.
How improved standard of living for many, combined with technological innovations brought changes and tensions.These innovations had an immense bearing on society and culture, giving rise to both beneficial progressions and confrontations.
One noteworthy transformation was urbanization and the burgeoning middle class. As individuals relocated to metropolitan regions and earned extra disposable income, there was a progression towards consumerism and materialistic desires. This entailed the advancement of novel industries such as fashion, leisure activities, entertainment, advertising, and pastimes.
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Please help me solve questions 17 & 18!
Note that the probability that the flight selected arrived on time given that it is an upstate Airline flight is 43/48. (Option A)
Also in the second case, the probability is 5/87 (Option C)
Why is this so?
1) The probability of selecting an Upsate Airline /;fight is:
P(Upstate Ailines = (43+5)/87 = 48/87
The probability of the flight being on time is:
P(on time | Upstate Airlines) = 43/48
Thus, the probability that the flight selected arrived on time given that it is an Upstate flight is 43/48 (Option A)
2)
The total number of flights for upstate Arilines is 43 + 5 = 48
The probability that a randomly selected flight form Updstate Airlines is late is 5/48.
Thus, the probability that a randbly selected flight isna UPstae Airlines flight and was late is:
(5/48)/(8748)
= 5/87 (Option C)
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Question 9 of 20
Which statement best describes an advantage of indirect democracy over
direct democracy?
A. It can be more responsive to the interests of citizens.
B. It can increase the efficiency of decision making.
C. It can better prevent political leaders from serving their own
interests.
D. It can help citizens feel more connected to the government.
SUBMIT
The statement that best describes an advantage of indirect democracy over direct democracy is B. It can increase the efficiency of decision making.
How is indirect democracy better than direct ?Representative democracy, also referred as indirect democracy, is a governance structure where citizens pick and commission representatives who are responsible for making policies and passing legislation on their behalf.
Unlike direct democracy, wherein citizens themselves make decisions through votes, such an approach in tailored for increased efficiency in governmental decision-making. It is essential to note that both methods of governance have pros and cons ;however, the representation offers better time management and division of labor than the direct form of democracy.
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Should students be allowed to performtheir school play
Based on societal and educational purposes, it is concluded that students should be allowed to perform their school play.
What does it mean for students to perform their school play?Generally, in the art class, there are times school would need to display plays to teach the students lesson. While some think it might affect their learning period, others believe it helps with extracurricular skills.
Other reasons for students to perform their school play include the followingIt boosts confidence in the studentsStudents will be fully immersed in the lesson being taught.Students will easily remember the lesson in the play.It will boost cooperation among the students.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Students should perform their school play.
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Did the various Ku Klux Klan groups work
together or were they all
independent?
The various Ku Klux Klan (KKK) groups have historically been independent of each other, although they share a similar ideology of white supremacy, racism, and bigotry.
The first Ku Klux Klan, which was founded in 1865 in Pulaski, operated primarily in the southern United States and disbanded in the 1870s. The second Ku Klux Klan, which emerged in the 1910, was a nationwide organization that included members from all regions of the United States.
Today, there are various groups that use the name Ku Klux Klan, but they are generally considered to be separate and independent organizations. These groups often have different ideology and goals, and they may operate in different parts of the country.
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Which sentence in the passage compares the Persian gulf war to world war 2
Answer:
We prevailed in the fight for freedom in Europe because we and our friends were steadfast, according to the phrase that equates the Persian Gulf War to the Second World War.
Explanation:
How would you compare these two wars?
When the speaker refers to the battle for freedom in Europe, he or she is referring to World War II, when the Allies had to overthrow the Nazis in order to restore freedom to Europeans.
In order to emphasize that they are fighting for freedom in Kuwait just as they were in Europe, the speaker uses the Persian Gulf War as a comparison.
Which scenario would have been outlawed under policies used in Great
Britain during the early years of the Industrial Revolution?
OA. A company gets a loan from a bank to build a series of new
factories across a country.
B. A company decides to begin selling its manufactured goods in
foreign countries.
OC. A company sells insurance to factory owners to protect their
investment in case of a disaster.
D. A company sells a revolutionary new cell phone design to other
companies from all around the world.
Policy of integration
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(03.04 MC)Which of the following is a similarity between the Egyptians and the Native Americans of the Southwest?
O Human sacrifice
O Irrigation
O Hieroglyphics
O Oral tradition
A similarity between the Egyptians and the Native Americans was B. Irrigation
How was irrigation a shared trait ?Sophisticated irrigation systems were developed by both Egyptians and Native Americans of the Southwest in order to support agriculture. The Nile river served as a primary source for irrigation in ancient Egypt, where they constructed canals and channels to allocate water to farms and fields.
In regards to the Native Americans of the Southwest, including the Hopi and Navajo, conducting extensive work with canals, ditches, and reservoirs alike was critical to irrigating crops located within arid regions.
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Question 5 of 10
How did the 1973 oil embargo affect the United States?
A. It permanently increased the price Americans paid for fuel.
OB. It led the United States to cease its support for Israel.
C. It revealed the country's economic dependency on other nations.
D. It reduced the number of automobiles on U.S. roads.
C. It revealed the country's economic dependency on other nations.
how the black consciousness philosophy failed to challenge apartheid
Answer:
The Black Consciousness philosophy emerged in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the oppressive policies of apartheid. While the philosophy had a significant impact on the struggle against apartheid, it ultimately failed to challenge the system in a meaningful way.
One of the main criticisms of Black Consciousness was that it focused too much on individual empowerment and identity, rather than collective action and political mobilization. The philosophy emphasized the importance of black pride and self-reliance, but it did not provide a clear strategy for challenging the institutionalized racism of apartheid.
Another limitation of Black Consciousness was its limited appeal to the broader population. The philosophy was primarily embraced by educated black elites, who were already politically conscious and active. It did not resonate as strongly with the broader population of black South Africans, who were more focused on basic issues of survival and political representation.
Additionally, the philosophy was criticized for being too inward-looking, and not focused enough on building alliances and solidarity across different racial and ethnic groups. This narrow focus prevented the movement from building a broader coalition capable of challenging the apartheid system.
Finally, the South African government responded to the Black Consciousness movement with harsh repression, including the arrest and detention of its leaders. This repression weakened the movement and prevented it from gaining momentum and making more significant gains.
In conclusion, while Black Consciousness played an important role in inspiring and empowering black South Africans during the struggle against apartheid, its limitations ultimately prevented it from effectively challenging the system. Its focus on individual identity and self-reliance, limited appeal to the broader population, lack of strategic focus, and government repression all contributed to its failure to challenge apartheid in a meaningful way.
what is a preamble and it's structure what is constitution of India
Answer:
A preamble is an introductory statement that usually appears at the beginning of a document or text, setting forth the goals, purposes, and underlying philosophy of the document. The structure of a preamble typically includes an opening statement, a list of the goals or purposes of the document, and a concluding statement.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India, and it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. The preamble of the Constitution of India reads as follows:
"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice, social, economic and political;
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
Equality of status and of opportunity;
And to promote among them all
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."
The preamble of the Constitution of India outlines the fundamental principles and values of the Indian Republic, which include democracy, socialism, secularism, and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. It serves as a guiding light for the country and its people, and it is considered an essential component of the Constitution.
A preamble is an introductory statement in a document that explains its purpose and underlying philosophy. In the context of a constitution, a preamble sets forth the fundamental values and guiding principles that the constitution seeks to uphold. The preamble is not a part of the enforceable text of the constitution, but it has important symbolic and interpretive significance.
The structure of a preamble typically consists of a series of statements or phrases that describe the purpose and philosophy of the document. In many cases, the language of the preamble is lofty and aspirational, expressing ideals and values that the society or government hopes to embody. A preamble may also refer to historical events or conditions that led to the creation of the document, or it may express a sense of unity or common purpose among the people or groups affected by the document.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India that lays down the framework of governance, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens, and the powers and functions of the government. It was adopted on 26th January 1950, and it came into force on 26th January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act 1935. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, consisting of a preamble, 25 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. The preamble of the Constitution of India declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic that ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all its citizens. The Constitution provides for a federal system of government, with powers divided between the central government and the states. It also contains provisions for the protection of fundamental rights, the promotion of social justice, and the establishment of an independent judiciary.
Explanation:
The U.S.and Texas governments are structured with a system of checks and balances. This is designed to _______________.
a.
get laws passed as quickly as possible
b.
prevent any one branch of government from having too much power
c.
make a constitution easier to amend
d.
help the three branches of government work together as smoothly as possible
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
b) prevent any one branch of government from having too much power
Explanation:
This form of government was created so that one person doesn't have all of the power and become oppressive.
A Muslim school that teaches about religion as weep as secular subjects is knows as a
A Muslim school that teaches about religion as well as secular subjects is known as an Islamic school or an Islamic education center.
These schools provide a comprehensive education that combines Islamic teachings with standard academic subjects such as math, science, and language arts.
Islamic schools may be run by religious organizations or private institutions, and they typically offer a curriculum that is based on both Islamic teachings and the national education standards of the country in which they are located.
Islamic schools are an important part of Muslim communities around the world, and they provide a way for Muslim families to ensure that their children receive a well-rounded education that is grounded in Islamic values and principles.
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Do you think the legend of Romulus and Remus is true? Why?
Explanation:
Nevertheless, ancient Romans considered this story a true tale of their origins. The legend of Romulus and Remus gave Romans a divine ancestry since the twins were said to be the offspring of the god Mars and the Vestal Vir gin Rhea Silvia. The story also presented a lesson in overcoming adversity.
What is the gada system?
Answer:
This system regulates political, economic, social and religious activities of the community dealing with issues such as conflict resolution etc. It serves as a mechanism for enforcing moral conduct, building social cohesion, and expressing forms of community culture.
Answer:
The gada system is a traditional system of governance used by the Oromo people of Ethiopia. It is based on a cyclical generation system where power and leadership rotate between different age sets every eight years.
Explanation:
50 points and brainliest please help
What do you think should be done to manage growth? Discuss your personal
thoughts/feelings on this topic:
● What did you find surprising?
● How do you think this issue will impact you and your family?
● How will population changes affect the future?
● What solutions do you think will work best to manage growth and why?
Answer:
What did you find surprising? One surprising aspect of managing population growth is the fact that it involves balancing competing priorities, such as economic development, environmental sustainability, and social equity. Additionally, population growth is often driven by factors such as immigration and fertility rates, which are influenced by a variety of factors and can be difficult to predict.
How do you think this issue will impact you and your family? The impact of population growth will vary depending on factors such as location, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle preferences. For example, people living in urban areas may experience issues such as traffic congestion and air pollution, while people in rural areas may face challenges such as limited access to healthcare and other services.
How will population changes affect the future? Population changes will have far-reaching impacts on the future, including the availability of natural resources, the demand for goods and services, and the distribution of political power. Additionally, population growth can exacerbate issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and social unrest.
What solutions do you think will work best to manage growth and why? There is no one-size-fits-all solution to managing population growth, as the approach will depend on factors such as the location, population size, and cultural context. Some potential solutions could include promoting sustainable development practices, such as green infrastructure and public transportation, investing in education and family planning programs, and promoting policies that encourage economic and social equity. Ultimately, effective management of population growth will require collaboration and cooperation across different sectors and communities.
Reconstruction ended with?
A- the return of home rule in the South
B- the Compromise of 1877
C- the last federal troops leaving the South
D- all of these
D. all of these
Reconstruction ended with the return of home rule in south, the compromise of 1877 and the last federal troops leave the south.
5. (Labeling my thing so i know what question it is)How did the Americans prove that they could resist British control and defeat them a second time?
A. They fought Native American Nations loyal to the british.
B. They won the War of 181
C. They signed the Treaty of Paris
D. They won the French and Indian War.
The Americans proved that they could resist British control and defeat them a second time by winning the War of 1812. Hence, the correct answer is option B.
The war was fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815 and resulted in a victory for the United States. The British had attempted to assert their dominance over American trade and shipping, but the American military was able to repel British attacks and hold their own. During the war, the Americans also gained significant victories over British-allied Native American nations, which weakened British influence in the region. Ultimately, the Treaty of Ghent was signed in 1814, which ended the war and restored pre-war boundaries between the United States and Canada. This victory demonstrated that the United States was a strong and independent nation capable of defending itself against foreign powers.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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Your question is incomplete. The complete question is probably:
How did the Americans prove that they could resist British control and defeat them a second time?
A. They fought Native American Nations loyal to the british.
B. They won the War of 1812
C. They signed the Treaty of Paris
D. They won the French and Indian War.
NSC-68, a proposal of Truman's National Security Council, called for
Answer:massive U.S. defense expenditures to counter the worldwide Soviet threat.
Explanation:
What is meant by "economic liberty?"
Answer:
"Economic liberty" generally refers to the freedom of individuals and businesses to engage in economic activities without interference from the government or other external forces. It encompasses the ability of individuals to own and control property, enter into contracts, make voluntary exchanges, and pursue economic opportunities of their choosing. Economic liberty is often associated with free-market capitalism and is considered a fundamental component of economic growth and development. It is also closely linked to the concept of individual liberty and is seen by some as a key element of a free and democratic society. However, there is ongoing debate about the extent to which economic liberty should be prioritized over other societal values, such as social justice and equality.
Before you begin creating your presentation, use this table to plan out which events or legislation you will include in your presentation showing modern immigration trends.
The Immigration and Nationality Act and Immigration Reform and Control Act can be the two activities that represent modern immigration trends.
The modern immigration trends will include:
The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act transformed the US immigration framework from one that was focused on nationality to one that depended on talents and links to the community.The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 strengthened penalties for corporations who deliberately employ illegal immigrants and gave some undocumented people a road to citizenship.Learn more about immigration, here:
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ALOT of points please help.
What has been done to manage growth? consider the following:
● technological efforts or changes in science and technology
● policies in different countries: social, economic and/or political policies
2-3 sentences for each bullet point
Answer:Technological efforts and changes in science and technology have been made to manage growth by improving efficiency and sustainability. For example, renewable energy sources and advancements in automation technology have allowed for increased production with less environmental impact.
Countries have implemented policies to manage growth, such as social policies that aim to provide equal access to education and healthcare, economic policies that promote sustainable growth and job creation, and political policies that regulate industries and protect natural resources. Some countries have also implemented population control policies to manage their population growth.
Explanation:
here are some points on what has been done to manage growth:
1. Technological efforts or changes in science and technology: Technological advancements have been made in various fields such as energy, transportation, and agriculture to manage growth sustainably. For example, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has reduced the reliance on fossil fuels, and the use of precision farming techniques has improved crop yields and reduced waste. Additionally, advancements in transportation technology have made it possible to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency.
2. Policies in different countries: Social, economic, and political policies have been implemented in different countries to manage growth. For instance, some countries have implemented policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon taxes or cap-and-trade schemes. Other policies include incentives for companies that use sustainable practices or invest in renewable energy. Some countries have also implemented land-use policies to protect natural habitats and promote sustainable development. Additionally, policies to promote education and family planning have been implemented to help manage population growth.
These are just a few examples of what has been done to manage growth. It's worth noting that managing growth sustainably is a complex challenge that requires coordinated efforts across multiple sectors and disciplines, and there is still much work to be done to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.
The Boston Police Strike of 1919 made which group look bad? A. Voting Citizens Labor Unions
Using an historical example, explain how Misa defined what an artisan-engineer during the Renaissance was and did. What were the characteristics of Dutch commercialism according to Misa and how did his analysis compare to Pacey's Chapter 6 and his "concepts in technology?"
The creative disciplines of sculpture and paintings were the principal focus of artisan culture. The'major' professions were regarded as these. Workers in guilds, characterized by close-knit urban occupational and cultural groups, included artists, artisans, and a number of others.
The principles of vision and the methods of cutaway, exploding, and rotational perspectives became known by the artists-engineers of the 1500.
The ancestors of contemporary sculpture include Renaissance engineers like Leonardo da Vinci as well as previous genius builders. The focus of Misa's examination of Dutch commercialism is how tech helped the country's economy expand in the 17th and 18th centuries bhy the artisans.
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Imagine that you are living during the Great Depression and you have concerns about the implications of Social Security. In the box below, write a short editorial on the Social Security Act of 1935. In your essay, explain who you are, what your concerns are, and the reasons you support or oppose Social Security and the FICA tax.
Answer:
The Social Security Act of 1935 was a law that established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, and other social welfare programs. The law was designed to provide financial assistance to people in need and to promote economic security during times of hardship.
The Social Security Act was controversial at the time, with some people arguing that it represented an unwarranted intrusion of the federal government into people's lives. Others felt that the law was necessary to provide a safety net for people who were struggling to make ends meet.
The FICA tax, which is used to fund Social Security, was also controversial. Some people felt that the tax was an unfair burden on workers and employers, while others believed that it was necessary to ensure that the Social Security system remained solvent.
Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 was an important piece of legislation that had a significant impact on the lives of millions of Americans. While there are still debates about the merits of the law and the FICA tax, it remains an important part of the social safety net in the United States.
Explanation:
Match the muckraker and their book with its cause.
Lincoln Steffens-The Shame of Cities
Upton Sinclair - The Jungle
John Spargo-The Bitter Cry of Children
Jacob Riis-How the Other Half Lived
child labor in coal mines
political machines
conditions in meat packing plants and consumer meats
tenement building conditions and poverty
Answer:
lincoln Steffens-The Shame of Cities: political machines
Upton Sinclair - The Jungle: conditions in meat packing plants and consumer meats
John Spargo-The Bitter Cry of Children: child labor in coal mines
Jacob Riis-How the Other Half Lived: tenement building conditions and poverty
The impacts of the formation of the national organization of women was
Answer:
fair housing, employment non-discrimination, and health reform for women
One way Reagan and Bush governed conservatively was
One way Reagan and Bush govern conservatively was by pushing for constrained government intercession within the economy, advancing free-market capitalism, and cutting charges.
What is the governing about?They were said to have accepted that by diminishing government controls and giving assess motivating forces, businesses would be able to flourish and make occupations, driving to financial development.
Furthermore, they backed a solid national defense, prioritizing military investing and taking a extreme position on remote arrangement, especially in respects to communism.
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What were the failures of France at both the maginot line and during the start of the war could the failures have been prevented? If so how?
Answer:
1. France failed to use their tanks effectively strategy-wise.
France was known to produce large amounts of heavily-armored (for the time) tanks that outclassed many counterparts of the time, such as Great Britain and Germany. The most important one that struck fear in the hearts of Germans was the Char B1 Bis family, which was a heavy tank that housed a 75mm howitzer in the hull, as well as a smaller 47mm on a turret. The tank was described to be practically impenetrable to the then fielded Panzer IIIE and Panzer IVD, which used a small 37mm gun. However, the French failed to field the tanks effectively with their infantry and battle group, and though the tanks saw limited success, they were simply bypassed and waylaid. It is also important to note that many of them were prone to break down, and so were simply abandoned.
2. France trusted the Maginot Line (and the lack thereof), too much.
France had created the Maginot Line, construction starting first in 1929 and ending in 1938, and saw to a series of bunkers created along the France-German border which housed machine gun nests and artillery pieces. However, they did not build up defenses in the Ardennes Forest, as France believed that it was impossible to maneuver tanks and troop transports in that area. What is noteworthy is that the Maginot Line did in fact serve the purpose that it did, and the troops were impervious to attacks, only surrendering when France herself surrendered following the fall of Paris to the Blitzkrieg.
3. France and her allies doctrine simply did not catch up with the times.
There are many documentations that France prepared for a World War I-esque war, which is why most of their doctrine followed the traditions founded during World War I. However, Germany simply outmaneuvered the Allies, and with speed, broke through the defenses and towards Dunkirk.
Could France have prevented the failures?
While it may be easy to simply to say "yes", it is noteworthy to remember that France and Britain had been following the policy of appeasement. To simply arm themselves and prepare for war, while it may be the most realistic choice, the Allies did want to try to avoid a 2nd World War. However, in failing to put Hitler in his place, it is the exact reason why World War II occur.
~
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