An unidentified covalent molecular compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 7.40 mg of this compound is burned, 17.80 mg of CO2 and 2.08 mg of H2O are produced.
The freezing point of camphor is lowered by 26.4°C when 3.044 g of the compound is dissolved in 18.00 g of camphor (Kf = 40.0°C kg/mol).

What is the molecular formula of the unidentified compound?

Choose appropriate coefficients in the molecular formula below.
C H O

Answers

Answer 1

The molecular formular shows all the atoms in the compound. The molecular formula of the compound is C15H10O5.

What is molecular formula?

The molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the total number of atoms in a compound.

We know that;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = 26.4°C

K = 40.0°C kg/mol

m = ?

i = 1

26.4°C = 40.0°C kg/mol * m * 1

m = 26.4°C/40.0°C kg/mol  = 0.66 m

We know that

m = mass/molar mass ÷ mass of solvent(in Kg)

Let the molar mass be MM

m = 3.044 g/MM ÷ (18 * 10^-3 Kg)

0.66 m =  3.044 g/0.018MM

0.66 m  * 0.018MM =  3.044 g

MM = 3.044 g/0.66 m  * 0.018

MM = 256 g/mol

Now;

Mass of C =  17.80 * 10^-3/44 * 12 = 0.00485 g

Moles of C = 0.00485 g/12 g/mol = 0.0004 moles

Mass of H = 2.08 * 10^-3/18  * 2 = 0.0002 g

Moles of H =  0.0002 g/1 g/mol = 0.0002 moles

Mass of O = [7.40 * 10^-3 - (0.00485 + 0.0002)] = 0.00235 g

Moles of O = 0.00235 g/16 g/mol = 0.000147 moles

Divide through by the lowest number of moles;

C - 0.0004/0.000147  H - 0.0002/0.000147  O - 0.000147 /0.000147

C - 3   H  -  2  O -  1

The empirical formula is C3H2O

So;

[3(12) + 2(1) + 1(16)]n = 256

[36 + 2 + 16]n = 256

n = 5

Molecular formula = C15H10O5

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Related Questions

2KBr + Cl₂ → 2KCI + Br₂

What type of chemical reaction is this?

Answers

Answer:

Displacement reaction

Explanation:

A displacement reaction is a reaction where a more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive one.

Reactivity decreases down group 17. So Chlorine, being the more reactive halogen, substitutes in the place of Br which is less reactive.


If the pressure inside a hyperbaric chamber is 3.0 atm, what is the volume, in liters, of the chamber containing 2600 g of O2 at 26 °C?

Answers

Moles of O_2

2600g/32gmol^{-1}81.25mol

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=\dfrac{81.25(26)(8.314)}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=5854.4L[/tex]

The volume of the gas in the chamber is equal to 664.36 L.

What is the ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law is defined as an equation of the state of an ideal gas. This equation is written as the product of the volume and pressure of 1 mole gas is equal to the product of the gas constant and absolute temperature of the gas.

The mathematical formula of the ideal gas law is as follows:

PV = nRT

Where n is the moles of gas, V is the volume of the gas, R is the gas constant and P is the pressure.

The temperature of the gas in the chamber, T =  26° C = 299 K

The pressure of the gas, P = 3 atm

The value of the gas constant, R = 0.082 atm L/K mol

The number of moles of a given gas, n = 2600/32 = 81.25 mol

Substituting the values n, R, P, and T in the equation, we get:

3 × V = 81.25 × 0.082 × 299.15

V = 664.36 L

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Brainliest to whoever answerers in time
Fireworks release A LOT of energy when they burn. According to the National Fire Protection Association, even a small sparkler can heat surroundings to more than 1,200ºF. What could make the combustion of gunpowder produce THAT MUCH heat?

Draw a model, create a graph, or write an explanation that includes:

How energy flows between the firework system and surroundings when bonds are broken and formed.

How the energy of breaking bonds compares relatively to the energy of bond formation in the combustion of gunpowder.

Answers

Explanation:

☹︎The base form (or root) of a verb is the form listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (endings such as -s, -ing, and ed). The base form is the same as the infinitive (e.g., to walk, to paint, to think) but without the to.

Is the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 covalent or ionic? Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

It is between two nonmetals so it is covalent. It would be ionic if it were between a metal and a nonmetal.

Carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ is a colorless organic compound with a sweet smell and is used as a refrigeration fluid. The covalent bonding is seen in the carbon tetrachloride compound.

What is covalent bonding?

Covalent bonding is the chemical interaction that has been constituted of electron sharing between the atoms of the elements in the molecule or the compound.

This type of chemical bonding is seen when the difference between the electronegativities between the elemental atom is very small to initiate the electron transfer.

In carbon tetrachloride, carbon has 4 valence electrons whereas chlorine has 1 valence electron in its outer shells. The four Cl shares their electrons with the carbon atom to complete their octet.

Therefore, carbon tetrachloride shows covalent bonding.

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Which boilers recovers waste heat from a process?

Answers

[tex]\large\red{\underline{\textbf{Given:-}}}[/tex]

Answer:

WHR Boilers

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

H2O2_H2O+O2 balance the equation using inspection​

Answers

Answer:

2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2        

If 10.0 moles of O₂ are reacted with excess NO in the reaction below, and only 8.0 mol of NO₂ were collected, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

General Remarks

The balance numbers are the same. (The balance numbers are 2 and 2)

The balance number in front of the O2 is 1.

So for every mole of O2 needed 2 moles of NO2 should be produced.

If 10.0 moles of oxygen is used, then you should get 20 mols of NO2 should be produced.

Formula

% yield = (what was produced / what should have been produced) *100

Givens

What was produced = 7 moles

What should have been produced = 20 moles

Solution

Substitute the givens into the equation

% yield = 8/20 * 100

% yield = 0.40 * 100

Answer: 40%

Which of the following is an example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers?
 
Oxides

Coal

Sulfides

Carbonates

Answers

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is derived from ancient plant life and thus consists largely of organic compounds.

The example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.

What are the layers of earth?

The earth is made up of many layer which are very important for human life and our planet earth.

The earth is basically made up of three different layers.

Crust - Crust is defined as a rocky planet's, dwarf planet's, or natural satellite's outermost solid shell.Mantle -  Mantle is defined as the layer between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core, a thick layer of hot, solid rock.Core - The core are made up of two layer the outer core and the inner is the mantle.

There are basically five layers of earth atmosphere.

TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereExosphere

Thus, the example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.

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10) What volume of oxygen at STP must react with 5.8 L of hydrogen to form water?
(Hint: write and balance the reaction first)
The answer is 2.9L (I NEED THE STEPS)

Answers

2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.

What is the balanced equation of the formation of water?

Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combines in a molar volume ratio of 2 : 1 to form water.

The equation of the reaction is given as follows:

2 H2O + O2 ----> 2 H2O

Thus, twice the volume of hydrogen is required with a given volume of oxygen to form water.

If 5.8 L of hydrogen is available for reaction at STP, the volume of oxygen required all be half of 5.8 L.

Volume of oxygen required = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 L

Therefore, 2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.

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What is the electro negativity difference for CO ?

Answers

The electronegativity of carbon is about 2.5 , and that of oxygen is about 3.5 , and naturally, (3.5−2.5=1.0)>0 . So, the electronegativity difference is greater for a C−O single bond than a F−F single bond.

Answer:

1.0

I hope my answer helps you.

Which of the following is NOT an example of potential energy?
A. Gravitational pull C. Chemical Bonds
B. Nuclear energy D. Electricity

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

Chemical Bonds

A molecule that is either cycloheptane or cycloheptene is treated with bromine and the sample immediately absorbs the red bromine color—which compound is present?

Answers

Since the molecule is able to immediately absorb the red color of the bromine, the molecule would be cycloheptene.

What is unsaturation?

Unsaturation in organic compounds refers to the presence of double or triple bonds in the compounds.

One way to test for unsaturation is to use bromine water. A saturated compound will not be able to absorb bromine because it is already saturated.

An unsaturated compound, on the other hand, will be able to absorb bromine due to the unsaturation. Therefore, the red color of bromine will disappear due to absorption.

Cycloheptane is saturated while cycloheptene is unsaturated. Thus, the latter will absorb the red color of bromine.

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8. Subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable. Can you suggest a possible physical basis for this claim?​

Answers

The stability of atoms whose subshells are half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.

How does subshells half-filled with electrons confer stability?

The stability of an atom of an element depends on the number of electrons in its valence shell.

Atoms whose valence shells are completely filled are particularly stable atoms.

Similarly, subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable.

The stability of subshells half-filled with electrons can be explained based on equilibrium and symmetry.

A half-filled subshell distributes the energy of the electrons evenly and symmetrically such that the atom attians stability.

Therefore, stability of subshells half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.

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An old 0.500 L lecture bottle of triethylamine (N(CH₂CH₃)₃) was found in a lab and needed for a synthesis reaction. A pressure regulator indicated a pressure of 27.0 psi, and the lab was at room temperature (25.0°C). What mass of vaporized triethylamine in grams was left in the lecture bottle?

Answers

Answer:

About 3.81 grams.

Explanation:

We can use the ideal gas law. Recall that:

[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]

Note that the universal gas constant R has the value 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K.

Hence, convert the measured pressure to atms (1 atm = 14.7 psi):

[tex]\displaystyle 27.0\text{ psi} \cdot \frac{1\text{ atm}}{14.7\text{ psi}} = 1.84\text{ atm}[/tex]

Rearrange the equation to solve for n, the number of moles of vaporized triethylamine and evaluate. The temperature is (25.0 + 273.15 ) K = 298.2 K:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} n& = \frac{PV}{RT} \\ \\ & = \frac{(1.84\text{ atm})(0.500\text{ L})}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206\text{ L - atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)(273.2\text{ K})} \\ \\ &= 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Convert from moles to grams:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$} \cdot \frac{101.22\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}{1\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}} = 3.81\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}[/tex]

In conclusion, there is about 3.81 grams of vaporized triethylamine in the lecture bottle.

Balance the N-14(d,n) nuclear equation for radioisotope production in PET. This means to
write it out in equation form with 2 reactants and 2 products.

Answers

Dn= 22 N-14 PET reactant’s

Consider these equations: 2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=−792kJ 2S(s)+2O2(g)→2SO2(g) , ΔH=−594kJ 2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=? What is the missing ΔH ? −294kJ −198kJ +198kJ +294kJ

Answers

Hess law can help us to obtain the enthalpy of a series of reactions by summation. The missing enthalpy of this reaction is −198kJ.

What is  Hess law?

According to the Hess law of constant heat summation, the enthalpy of a sequence of reactions can be obtained as the sum of the enthalpies of all the reactions.

Now looking at all the reavtion written here in order to obtain the missing enthalpy, we conclude that the missing enthalpy is −198kJ.

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2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH = −198 kJ.

why is accurate body measurement important in dressmaking​

Answers

Answer:

Without taking body measurements, the fabric material can run out of supply if the tailor uses it too much. And more material is required to fix small dresses or suits. So when body measurements are taken accurately, the tailor will know the exact amount of material to be used.

Explanation:

Predict the missing component in the nuclear equation

11C -> X + 0e
6 1

Answers

Answer:

A. Boron-11 with atomic number 5

what is kept constant is constant boyles law

Answers

Answer:

temperature, or true. I don't know which you want.

Explanation:

hope this helps

product of the pressure and volume.

C17H19NO3 compound, what is the percent by mass of carbon

Answers

Answer:

71.58%

Explanation:

Find the Mr of C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :

(12 × 17) + 19 + 14 + (16 × 3) = 285

Mr of carbon in C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :

12 × 17 = 204

Percent by mass of carbon = [tex]\frac{204}{285}[/tex] × 100 = 71.58%

How can we know if an element is more active than the other one, so that it will displace it in displacement reaction.​

Answers

Answer:

In a reactivity series, the most reactive element is placed at the top and the least reactive element at the bottom.

A fossil is 3 half-life old. Measured Uranium-235 has half-life of 704 million years. How many years old is this fossil?

Answers

Answer: Uranium is not a problem in this case, as its radioactivity is very low. This is due to the long half-life. How much uranium will decay per second with a half-life of 700 million years? This is a very insignificant figure.

as a real gas deviates from ideal gas behavior, the particles _____

Answers

Answer:

Have some attraction towards each other

Explanation:

Gases deviate from the ideal gas behavior because their molecules have forces of attraction between them. At high pressure, the molecules of gases are very close to each other so the molecular interactions start operating and these molecules do not strike the walls of the container with full impact.

Hope this helps :-)

Have a great rest of your day or night!

Enjoy your studies and assignments

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ps. I do not own any of these answers so please don't give full credit to me

If two metals had the same specific heat, how can we distinguish them in two ways?

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat is an intensive property (like density, color, etc.) that does not depend on the amount of a substance present. This allows substances to be identified using their specific heat. Imagine an unknown metal of known mass is heated to a known temperature.

Explanation:

Write the essential condition for the following reaction to take place:2AgBr—->2Ag+Br

Answers

This is the decomposition of silver bromide

Silver bromide decomposes to give silver and bromine

Sunlight is the decomposing agent .

The reaction takes place in sunlightHence it should be placed in sunlight

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

For silver bromide (AgBr) to decompose into silver metal and bromine gas, it can only take place in the presence of sunlightThe balanced reaction :⇒ 2AgBr → 2Ag + Br₂

How does the number of lone pairs affect the bonding pairs?
A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.
B. They occur between the bonding pairs, pushing them to opposite sides of the central atom.
C. It does not affect them.
D. The pull the bonding pairs, widening the angle between them.

Answers

Answer:

A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.

Explanation:

Lone pairs are in simple terms just pairs of electrons on the atom. Negative does not attract negative so it repels from the bonds. I put it in the most simple terms possible. Like with magnets north and north don't attract. Same concept

Which 2 elements has reactivity that is similar to chlorine?

Answers

Because chlorine and bromine belong to the same chemical family, they share similar properties.

Na
Η Ο
Is this an element or a compound?

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

because h is hydrogen, then O is oxygen

How many grams of CO2 are produced from the burning of 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol?

2C5H11OH + 15O2➡️ 10CO2 + 12H2O

*Please show work

Answers

The amount, in grams, of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced from the burning of 3.0 mol amyl alcohol would be 660.15 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]2C_5H_1_1OH + 15O2 ---- > 10CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of amyl alcohol to the  [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced is 2:10.

Thus, for 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol, 15 mol of  [tex]CO_2[/tex] would be produced.

Mass of 15 mol  [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 15 x 44.01 = 660.15 grams

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Your car breaks down. As your friends help
you puch it, it begins to move and speed
up.

Answers

try stopping putting the car in park before fixing

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