A(n) ____________ is a person who assumes the risk of starting a business. select one: a. private investor b. stakeholder c. manager d. entrepreneur

Labor Productivity in units/hours does not consider the price at which car is sold and the labor rate while the unit less labor productivity considers the both.

Unit less Labor Productivity:

For Deluxe Cars=133.333

For limited Cars=135.714

Labor Productivity in units/hour:

For Deluxe Cars=0.2 units/hour

For limited Cars=0.2 units/hour

The labor productivity measured in units/hours does not take into account the labor rate or the price at which a car is sold, but the unit-less labor productivity does. However, a manager, particularly a department manager, who understands units/hour better won't use the unit with lower labor productivity. High level managers employ labor productivity that is unit-less.

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Beta of the market potfolio is always 1 and the beta of risk free security is zero.

A market is a composition of systems, establishments, approaches, social relations or infrastructures whereby events have interaction in trade. even as parties might also change items and offerings through barter, most markets depend on sellers providing their items or services to customers in alternate for cash.

A marketplace is an area where consumers and sellers can meet to facilitate the exchange or transaction of goods and services. Markets may be physical like a retail outlet, or virtual like an e-store. other examples include unlawful markets, auction markets, and monetary markets.

Hence if he invest 75% of  portfolio in market porfiolio weighted beta will be 75% of 1 =.75 beta

Balance 25% is invested in risk-free security hence weighted beta  will be 25%*0 =beta 0

Therefore porfolio beta = = .75 (1) + .25 (0) = .75

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This question is incomplete. Look below for the proper question.

What is the portfolio beta if 75% of your money is invested in the market portfolio, and the remainder is invested in a risk-free asset?

Cotton is a normal good. all else equal, when the economy went into recessionary periods during the early 1800s, the demand for cotton decreased, decreasing producer surplus in the market for cotton.

Demand refers to the quantity of consumers who are willing and able to buy the products at different and various prices during a given period of time.

Demand is an economic concept that refers to the amount of products or services that consumers wish to purchase at any given price level.

Basically, demand of a product get affected by number of factors such as price, consumer income, consumer confidence, and changes in taste and fashion etc.

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Imagine that the market equilibrium wage is $4 per hour, but the government now passes legislation stating that all firms must pay at least $5 per hour.

The act of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating law by a legislature, parliament, or comparable governing body is known as legislation. Before becoming law, a piece of legislation may be referred to as a bill.

However, while it is still being considered, it may simply be referred to as "legislation" to separate it from other activity. Legislation can be used to control, allow, outlaw, supply (funds), sanction, grant, declare, or impose restrictions. A legislative act's jurisdiction may allow an executive or administrative body to compare it to a non-legislative act.

Identification of a specific problem in a thorough manner is necessary for legislation to be designed or amended.

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Capital budgeting is the process of deciding whether to purchase, lease, or construct new facilities as part of a budget.

Capital budgeting is the process a corporation use to evaluate potential large projects or investments. Construction of a new factory or a major investment in an outside endeavor are examples of projects that would require capital budgeting before they are authorized or refused.

In order to determine if the predicted returns will meet a sufficient target benchmark, a corporation may assess the lifetime cash inflows and outflows of a proposed project as part of capital planning. It's also known as investment assessment when capital budgeting is used.

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The answer is convenience

Convenient methods, products, and services are those that are designed to make things easier to access, save resources (such time, effort[1], and energy], and lessen aggravation. A labor-saving tool, service, or material that simplifies or accelerates a process compared to a conventional approach is referred to as a modern convenience. Convenience is a relative term that varies with situation. As an illustration, cars were formerly seen as a convenience but are now accepted as a standard feature of life.

The word is a relative one based on the comforts that a person or group previously had access to because of disparities in lifestyles around the world.

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Within the systems viewpoint, these four things are considered parts of a system

Input, Transformational processes, Feedback, Outputs

What is meant by System Components ?

A process, software, utility, or other element of the operating system of a computer that aids in managing various computer systems is referred to as a system component. A system component is not anything an end-user directly interacts with when using a computer, despite being comparable to a computer program.

A computer operating system is made up of a number of system components, each of which performs a distinct role. They enable the operating system and computer to operate correctly and effectively when used together.

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On behalf of the company's stockholders, we can envision the finance manager doing a number of actions. By investing in actual assets with favorable NPVs, the management could, for instance: a. Make shareholders as affluent as feasible. b. Adjust the company's investment strategy so that stockholders can follow a specific spending pattern. b. Select high- or low-risk assets in accordance with the risk preferences of shareholders. d. Assist in balancing shareholders' bank accounts. Shareholders will, however, only vote in favour of one of these objectives in healthy capital markets.

Putting money to work for a while in a project or endeavor with the goal of generating a profit is what is generally meant by the term "investing" (i.e., profits that exceed the amount of the initial investment). It is the act of distributing assets, typically capital (i.e., money), with the hope of producing income, profits, or gains.

One can engage (directly or indirectly) in a variety of activities, such as employing capital to launch a business stockholders or buying assets like real estate in the hopes of earning rental income or resale it at a profit.

The money utilized for investing is put to work, which makes it different from saving in that there is an implied risk that the associated project(s) may fail and have negative consequences.

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$2,636.16 is the approximate future value of an annuity after 10 years with payments each period of $200, and an interest rate of 6%.

The worth of a current asset at some point in the future based on an estimated rate of growth is known as future value (FV). For investors and financial planners, the future value is crucial because they use it to predict how much an investment made now will be worth in the future.

Future value is the amount of money that, with time and an interest rate, is invested now and will eventually become.

The sum of the initial principal amount and the interest accrued on that principal amount at the end of the period is the future value simple interest formula.

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Tbill quote sheet has 90 day t bill quotes with a 5.32 ask and a 5.26 bid. if the bill has 10000 face value an investor could sell this bill for 5.26 Treasury notes, sometimes known as T-bills, are short-term investments that maturity within a year or less of the date of issuance. Treasury pays the par value of T-bills when they mature for a price that is less than or equal to their par value (face value).

Government treasury bills can be procured by individuals at a discount to the face value of the security and are redeemed at their nominal value, thereby allowing investors to pocket the difference. For example, a 91-day treasury bill with a face value of Rs. 120 can be bought at a discounted price of Rs. 118.40.

Treasury bills can be kept until they mature or sold before that time. Transfer the note to a bank, broker, or dealer first, and then ask them to sell it on your behalf if you want to sell a Treasury note that is stored in Treasury Direct or Legacy Treasury Direct.

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An optimum number of overlearning opportunities is approximately 50% of the number of trials required for acquisition of the behavior. The correct answer is option(a).

The act of practicing a skill even after you are no longer improving it is known as "overlearning." Despite appearing to have mastered the talent, you keep practicing at the same level of difficulty. According to a recent study, this additional practice might be a useful approach to help retain your hard-earned talents.

Overlearning speeds up the second phase, recall, by cutting the first phase, learning and comprehension, short. If you're in charge of training new hires, make sure your program addresses overlearning. Overlearning is the practice of a skill or repeated study of a subject to improve performance and memory. Because the neural mechanisms involved become more effective and recall speed increases during rehearsal, performance is improved beyond the first learning stage.

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As Relish has a chain of outlets that sells baked products, when he requires all its employees to complete a month's training before they can work in the kitchen, this is an example of a company policy.

It is also known as an organization regulation. This refers to the guideline and rulebook for employers to establish formal expectations and standards for employee health and safety, accountability, best practices and processes within a company.

Therefore, as Relish has a chain of outlets that sells baked products, when he requires all its employees to complete a month's training before they can work in the kitchen, this is an example of a company policy.

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The fraction of the tritium remains 20 years after the watch was created will be-

a) A Helium nucleus with two protons and one neutron

b) 0.324 of the original amount

a) Tritium decays into helium, which has two protons and one neutron, from a triton, which has one proton and two neutrons, by emitting an electron and an antineutrino.

The formula for the Tritium's decay constant is derived from

t1/2 = 0.693/k

where

t₁/2 is the half life = 12.3 yrs

k is the decay constant = ?

substituting, we have

12.3 = 0.693/k

k = 0.693/12.3 = 0.0563

The fraction that will remain after 20 years can be calculated from

N = N₁ekt

where

N is the final remaining amount of Tritium after 20 years

No is the original amount of Tritium

k is the decay constant = 0.0563

t is the time = 20 years

Equation can be re-written as

N/No = e kl

where

N/No is the fraction of the tritium that will be remaining after 20 years.

substituting values, we have

N/No = e 0.0563+20

N/No -1.126

N/No= 0.324 of the original amount

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The burden of a tax will fall more on producers than on consumers when demand is more elastic than supply. Consumers will share one-third of the tax burden and producers will suffer two-thirds of the tax burden, for instance, if demand is twice as elastic as supply.

The relative price elasticity of supply and demand determines the tax incidence. The majority of the tax burden falls on consumers when supply is more elastic than demand. The majority of the tax burden falls on the producers when demand is more elastic than supply consumers The less elastic the demand and supply are, the higher the tax revenue.

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Within the victoria chemical case, the initial engineering costs of gbp500,000 spent over the preceding nine months on performance and design studies of the renovation is an example: NPV

Renovation is the method of improving a damaged, broken, or previous structure. Renovations are typically either industrial or residential. moreover, renovation can discuss by making something new, or bringing something again to life and might apply in social contexts. the act or method of repairing, renewing, or restoring to true condition: The project will consist of indoor and exterior renovation and rehabilitation to improve the college's infrastructure.

The roots of maintenance talk to renovation and doing something once more — it's from the Latin re- for "again" and ovary which means that, "make new.” A rundown building is in want of preservation, or a website it is being redesigned is underneath renovation. After protection, things look new and improved.

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Answer:

customers

Explanation:

because they are the one who buy goods

Foreign governments tends to issue junk bonds. Junk bonds are bonds that have a higher default risk than most corporate and government obligations. In exchange for purchasing a bond, investors receive interest payments as well as the return of invested principal.

Junk bonds are bonds issued by corporations that are financially suffering and have a significant chance of defaulting or failing to make their interest payments or repaying investors' Foreign principal. Investors are compensated for the higher risk with higher interest rates, which is why trash bonds are also known as high-yield bonds. Junk bonds are sometimes known as high-yield bonds.

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1) The underapplied overhead is $15,000.

2) The Journal entry to close underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold is as follows:

Debit Cost of goods sold $15,000

Credit Factory overhead (underapplied) $15,000

3) The Journal entry to close underapplied overhead to the following accounts is as follows:

Debit Work in process $1,050

Debit Finished goods $2,850

Debit Cost of goods sold $11,100

Credit Factory overhead (underapplied) $15,000

Estimated total manufacturing overhead = $592,000

Estimated activity level = 74,000

Predetermined overhead rate = $8 ($592,000/74,000)

Applied Overhead = $536,000 (67,000 x $8)

Manufacturing overhead cost $551,000

Underapplied overhead = $15,000

Actual Machine-hours   67,000

Manufacturing overhead cost $551,000

Inventories at year-end:

Raw materials Work in process $ 13,000

Work in process  (includes overhead applied of $37,520)  $ 139,300

Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $101,840)$ 378,100

Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $396, 640) $1,472,600  

Work in process  (includes overhead applied of $37,520)

Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $101,840)

Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $396,640)

Total applied overhead = $536,000

Work in process = $1,050 ($37,520/$536,000 x 15,000)

Finished goods = $2,850 ($101,840/$536,000 x 15,000)

Cost of goods sold = $11,100 ($396,640/$536,000 x 15,000)

Thus, the underapplied overhead is $15,000.

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What is the predetermined overhead rate?

During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company's warehouse. The company's cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year Machine-hours Manufacturing overhead cost Inventories at year-end: 67,000 $551,000 Raw materials Work in process (includes overhead applied of $37,520) Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $101,840) $ 13,000 $ 139,300 $ 378,100 s 1,472,600 Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $396, 640)

Required

1. Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.

2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.  

3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.

In the United States of America, the fire department responds to an average of 2 million fire calls on an annual basis. Therefore, the option B holds true.

A fire department can be referred to or considered as the department for rescue against accidental fire being caused in a public building or a house of any kind. There are about 2 million cases of fires in the United States of America on an annual basis.

Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of a fire department.

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The missing options to the incomplete question have been added below for better reference.

A. 1 million

b. 2 million

C. 5 million

D. 10 million

Writing a policy is not always as easy as it seems. However, the prudent security manager always scours available resources for example that may be adapted to the organization.

Thus the answer in the blank will be policy.

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Betty's friend chance be of being elected under the cumulative rule is high whereas her chances when the staggering rule is adopted are very slim

What is cumulative voting rule?

Cumulative voting rule is a rule that applies to the process of voting in board members in corporations that allow stockholders to vote proportionately to the number of shares they hold, in essence, a stockholder with 1,000 shares of the company can cast 1,000 votes toward any single issue or candidate.

% required to vote in her candidate=1/(1+N)

1 refers to her candidate

N=number of board members to be elected=6

% required to vote in her candidate=1/(1+6)=14.3%

The fact that Betty has 17.4% shareholding in the company, which is greater than the required shareholding of 14.3% required to ensure her candidate success means that her friend will be elected

% required for staggering rule=1/(1+N)

1 refers to her candidate

N=number of candidates that can be elected at a time=2

% required for staggering rule=1/(1+2)=33.3%

33.3% shareholding is needed to ensure her candidate success under the staggering rule, hence, her friend may not likely be elected.

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Rate of return = 40%.

Here we have to calculate the rate of return on a investment of $10000 today which gives us $4914 each year for next 5 years. So we need to calculate the rate at which the present value of cash inflows in future will be equal to the cash outflow today. This can be solved as follows -

Number of periods = 5

Present value = - 10000

Payment per period = 4914

Future value = 0

Rate = 40.00%

The once a year Rate of return is the percentage exchange inside the fee of an funding. as an example: in case you expect you earn a 10% annual charge of return, you then are assuming that the cost of your investment will boom by using 10% every 12 months.

The simple Rate of return is the incremental quantity of net earnings expected from a prospective funding possibility, divided via the funding in it.

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The investor would consider buying the first 200 shares at National Best Bid and Offer(NBBO) ask price rather than market price because NBBO gets the lowest ask price across all the stock exchanges.

Since it is already mentioned that first 200 share ask price is $100.02 they are sold first and then a new price is calculated for the remaining 800 shares(1000-200) by NBBO.

The National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) is a quote that summarizes the highest bid price and lowest ask price for a security across all exchanges or trading venues that are open for business.

The NBBO displays the best (lowest) ask price and best (highest) bid price that users can access across various exchanges.

Brokers are required by the SEC's Regulation NMS to guarantee their customers at least the NBBO stated price at the time of a trade.

Security Information Processors (SIP) compute and distribute the NBBO

Although it guarantees that every investor receives the best pricing when placing trades, NBBO might not always represent the most recent data, leading to trades that do not correspond to investor price expectations.

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Lena, an engineer for an oil company, is interested in working overseas at this stage of her life because she knows that foreign work experience demonstrates independence, resourcefulness, and entrepreneurship to potential employers.

SMEs and entrepreneurship can be impacted by globalization in a variety of ways. The report that follows is a nice illustration of this. The Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research (FSF) has solicited opinions on what globalization means from these viewpoints from a number of top worldwide and national scholars in the fields of innovation, entrepreneurship, and SMEs. The creation or extraction of economic value is referred to as entrepreneurship. According to this definition, entrepreneurship is considered as transformation that typically involves greater risk than is typical when beginning a business and may also involve values other than just financial ones.

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In US all companies involved in international flows of capital must file report which is compiles by the Department of the Treasury.

The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the federal government of the United States' national treasury and finance department, as well as an executive department. The department is in charge of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing as well as the United States Mint. These two agencies are in charge of printing all paper currency and coins, while the Treasury is in charge of distributing them in the domestic fiscal system. The US Department of Treasury collects all federal taxes through the Internal Revenue Service, manages U.S. government debt instruments, licenses and supervises banks and thrift institutions, and provides fiscal policy advice to the legislative and executive branches.

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Answer:

A.) Gatekeeper

Lecture page 46. A) Gatekeepers are the people who keep information out and let information in to the buying center. This is exactly what Ryan does by sorting through the sales solicitations. B) Ryan does not make any decisions in the buying center. C) The purchasing agent is the person who actually does the buying. This is not part of Ryan's job. D) The user is someone who is actually going to use the equipment that is purchased. There is no mention of Ryan using any purchased goods in this question. E) Gopher is not one of the roles in the buying center.

Explanation:

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The marginal benefit of hiring the second worker is 6 units.

Marginal gain is the maximum amount a patron will pay for one extra exact or service. Marginal gain usually decreases as intake increases. The marginal price of production is the change in value for making one extra right or incremental unit of the carrier.

In economics, utility is the pride or advantage derived by using ingesting a product. The marginal software of an amazing provider describes how an awful lot of satisfaction or delight is received by customers because of the growth or decrease in intake via one unit. There are three varieties of marginal software.

The marginal product of n the worker =total output of n workers - the total output of n-1 workers

MP(n)=TP(n)-TP(n-1)

MP(2)=16-10=6 units

The marginal benefit of hiring the second worker is 6 units

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The factor that could be "breakthrough opportunities" for a candy company are:

Opportunities can be described as the  one that is been  by innovative firms  that is  developed hard-to-imitate marketing strategies  which can make the company to be very profitable for a long time.

For organization to experience break through then they must be able to plan and have a set goals which will be worked towards to  and at the end of  a particular period, they can experience great profit.

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CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION:

which of the following could be "breakthrough opportunities" for a candy company?

a patent on th formula

an opportunity to purchase a well known brand of candy bar

When an economy is able to generate more, it expands. The ability to create a given amount of capital, labor, raw materials, and technology determines how much can be produced. Economic growth results from policies that promote the accumulation of any of these.

An increase in production capacity is what is meant by economic growth. Economic growth is therefore anything that raises that potential.

An economy with more physical capital can generate more than an economy with less physical capital, all else being equal. More capital investment results in greater economic growth because savings and investment increase the stock of available capital.

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The  price should the firm pay per unit is

Total annual purchasing, holding, and setup costs = $19,575.00.

Inventory cost reduction is an important supply-chain management strategy.

Inventory is an asset account that requires a large cash outlay, and inventory spending decisions can reduce the amount of cash available for other purposes.

Increasing the inventory balance by $10,000, for example, means that less cash is available to operate the business each month. This is referred to as an opportunity cost. Holding costs are the expenses incurred when inventory remains unsold. These costs, along with ordering and shortage costs, are a component of total inventory costs.

A company's holding costs include the cost of damaged or spoiled goods, as well as the cost of storage space, labor, and insurance.

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