Answer: An atom containing 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 7 electrons is charge-neutral.
Explanation:
An atom is composed of protons (positively charged), neutrons (no charge) and electrons (negatively charged). The excess or defect of electrons in relation to protons determines the charge of an atom.
The atom described is an anion with -1 charge as it has one extra electron than protons.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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For This activity, you will create a diagram for each of the solutions you tested showing the dissolved solutes. Make sure to label the correct charges on the ions and circle the solutes that do not have charge. include a brief explanation under each diagram of its conductivity. Finally, write a brief explanation of what would happen to the conductivity of the ionic solutions if you were to mix in a covalant compound such as a sugar or one of the covalent solutions. Where have you seen a similar experiment and results?
Ionic solutions are known to be electrolytes due to the presence of free ions. Covalent solutions are non-electrolytes hence the decrease the conductivity of the ionic solutions.
Electrolytes are solutions that conduct electricity. The charge carriers in solution are ions. These ions are mobile. Covalent substances are molecular in nature. They do not contain ions hence they do not give ions when dissolved in water.
The conductivity of ionic solutions owes to the presence of ions in solution. The higher the concentration of ions in solution, the greater the conductivity of the solution. When covalent substances are mixed with ionic solutions, the concentration of ions decreases and the conductivity of the solution decreases.
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An ionic bond would most likely form between elements of which two families on the Periodic Table?
Answer:
Ionic bonds can form between nonmetals and metals, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed between the electropositive and electronegative bonds. In the periodic table, it is formed between s block and p block elements.
What are chemical bonds?There are different types of chemical bonds: Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and coordinate bonds.
Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created.
It takes place in positively charged cation and negatively charged anion. This type of bond is seen in NaCl, CaCl2, and other molecules.
Metal and non-metal, ionic bonding form. Ionic bonds, as opposed to covalent ones, involve the transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
An ionic bond is formed between the electropositive and electronegative bonds. In the periodic table, it is formed between s block and p block elements.
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how does our use of carbon stores affect the amount of co2 in the atmosphere?
Answer:
We are releasing the stored carbon into the atmosphere
Explanation:
We are releasing the stored carbon into the atmosphere, thus increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. We are releasing the carbon stores faster than they can be replenished by nature.
Our use of carbon stores increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
What are carbon stores?Carbon stores are those places present in the environment in which carbon is present in its different composition.
As it is present in the soil in the form of organic molecules and as a deposit in the sedimentary rocks of earth such as limestones, dolomite and in the deep oceans. If we uses these carbon stores then as a result carbon dioxide releases in the environment and increases its level.
Hence amount of carbon dioxide increases.
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decide how to supersets these substances? If if is not possible, please write "cannot be separated" on the space provided
Answer: (although the question does not sate whether if you separate them physically or through energy. so i did both)
1. can be separated (When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen)
2. can be separated, but through electrolysis, fiscally moving a crane to generate electricity to separate the molecules
3. Most solid particles, composed of diamagnetic or weak paramagnetic materials, cannot be extracted by a conventional magnetic separator. physically cannot be separated. but through heat yes
4. but there is a catch: doing so requires energy. ... If energy from coal were applied to drive the decomposition reaction, more CO2 would be released than consumed, because no process is perfectly efficient. so it cant be separated physically
5. it can be separated but it needs energy physically cannot be separated.
Explanation:
How is the bond between carbon and hydrogen in methane DIFFERENT from the bond
between potassium and hydrogen in potassium hydride?
Answer:
How is the bond between carbon and hydrogen in methane DIFFERENT from the bond
Explanation:
A student was adding baking soda and vinegar in a bottle. They then put a balloon on top of the bottle immediately after adding them together. The student observed that the balloon inflated and got larger. The student then predicted that the chemical reaction between the vinegar and the baking soda had created brand new matter, and would have more mass at the end of the reaction. Would you agree with the student’s prediction or not? Explain your answer.
Whoever answers my question gets BRAINLIEST!!
Answer:
The prediction of the student about the amount of reactant and product is incorrect.
No, I do not agree with the student’s prediction because the amount of reactant is always equals to the amount of product. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, mass cannot be created nor destroyed. Therefore in any chemical reaction the mass of the products must equal or same to the mass of the reactants so according to this law, the prediction of the student is incorrect.
Explanation:Give brailiest please
Answer:
The chemical reaction that occurs when vinegar and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) are combined, creates a gas that is known as carbon dioxide (or CO2). I would agree with the student's prediction because the atoms rearrange themselves to create the product.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!
Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table?
Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms.
Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away.
Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table?
Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms.
Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away.
Which feature is unique to Group 18 nonmetals?
They have more exceptions to reactivity rules.
They are very nonreactive.
They are very reactive.
They follow a different pattern of reactivity.
Which of the following combination of elements is the most reactive?
Na and Br
Cs and Br
Cs and I
K and I
How does Rb bond with other elements?
Rb loses two electrons.
Rb gains two electrons.
Rb loses an electron.
Rb gains an electron.
The characteristics of the reactivity of the periodic table allows to find the correct answers to the different questions are:
1) Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
2) They are very nonreactive.
3) Na and Br
4) Rb loses an electron
1) The reactivity of a chemical element is the tendency to combine with others, this increases as it has fewer electrons in its last layer and since they are more weakly bonded.
Consequently, halogens have seven electrons in their last shell tends to attract an electron to remain with the full level and the alkaline that an electron has in the last shell tends to lose the electron to remain with a complete shell.
If we examine the periodic table the number of electrons in the last shell decreases from right to left.
Let's review the different claims:
a) False. The elements on the right side have a higher atomic number, therefore more protons.
b) True. The elements have more protons therefore it has to attract other electrons and the reactivity decreases.
c) False. As it has more electrons, it has more energy levels, losing all the electrooens is more difficult, so the reactivity decreases.
d) False. By having more electrons it has more energy levels.
2) What is the unique characteristic of the elements of group 18
The elements of group 18 are the noble gases, they have their last full layer therefore they do not have.
the correct answer is: They are very nonreactive.
3) The reactivity in the period table decreases with increasing period therefore the element of period 3 is the most reactive in this case Sodium and Halogen of group 5 is the most reactive in this case Bromine.
the compound Na and Br is the most reactive of all.
4) Rubidium has 1 electron in its last shell, both in a chemical reaction pole loses the electron.
the correct answer is: Rb loses an electron
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the reactivity of the periodic table, we can answer the different questions..
1) Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
2) They are very nonreactive.
3) Na and Br
4) Rb loses an electron
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The whole Patterns of Reactivity Quick Check for Honors Chemistry is
1) B. Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly.
2) B. by gaining electrons
3) B. They are very nonreactive
4) A. Cs and Br
5) A. Rb loses an electron
For each pair of terms below, write a sentence that summarizes how they are different.
thermal conductor, thermal insulator
thermal expansion, thermal contraction
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Which letter corresponds with the location of f orbitals on the periodic table?
Answer:
The correct would be C i think :)
Explanation:
Stay postivie :)
Anyone help me answer this please anyone
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Q = 5880\ Joules}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given:
m = mass = 40 g = 0.04 kg
c = specific heat constant of water = 4200 J/Kg°C
ΔT = change in temperature = T2-T1 = 60 °C - 25 °C = 35°C
Required:
Q = change in heat energy = ?
Formula:
Q = mcΔT
Solution:
Q = (0.04)(4200)(35)
Q = 5880 Joules
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
when you receive fluid in the hospital, it is often 0.9% saline solution. what would happen if the nurse used distilled water instead?
Answer:
The distilled water solution would be hypotonic to your blood cells, so they would gain water, swell, and possibly burst.
Which set of substances contains only compounds?
Answer:
non metals are elements and elements are pure substances
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the charges of the particles involved?
(1 point)
O A neutral particle is striking a positive particle, breaking it into more
O A negative particle is striking a positive particle, breaking it into mor
O A positive particle is striking a neutral particle, breaking it into more
O A neutral particle is striking a negative particle, breaking it into more
The statement that best describes the charges of the particles is : ( A ) A neutral particle is striking a positive particle, breaking it into more
Production of Negative and Positive particlesThe collision of Neutral and postitve particles leads to the production of more negative and positive particles. Due to the neutral force and this leads to the production of an electrical charges.
Hence a neutral particle striking a positive particle will lead to the production of more positive particle.
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How do the metals in group 1 compare with the transition metals?
Answer:
Group 1 metals and transition metals are different from each other, mainly based on the colour of the chemical compounds that they form. The key difference between group 1 metals and transition metals is that the group 1 metals form colourless compounds, whereas the transition metals form colourful compounds.
The atomic number of an element is 10, which element does this atom represent?
Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Neon is the Group 18 element.It is a nobel gas.electronic configuration is given by[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ne]=1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]
Answer:
Name: Neon
Formular: Ne
Explanation:
[tex].[/tex]
How did james Chadwick know that neutrons are neutral ?
Answer:
In 1932, he tried similar experiments himself, and became convinced that the radiation ejected by the beryllium was in fact a neutral particle about the mass of a proton. ... Chadwick also noted that because the neutrons had no charge, they penetrated much further into a target than protons would.
Explanation:
A sample of 8.00 g of Mg(OH)2 is added to 24.2 mL of 0.205 M HNO3. How many moles of Mg(OH)2 our present after the reaction is complete?
The amount of Mg(OH)2 present after the reaction is complete is 0.136 moles of Mg(OH)2.
The equation of the reaction is;
2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 g/58 g/mol = 0.138 moles
Number of moles of HNO3 = 0.205 M × 24.2 mL/1000 = 0.00496 moles
Given that;
2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2
0.00496 moles of HNO3 reacts with 0.00496 moles × 1 mole /2 moles = 0.00248 moles of Mg(OH)2
Hence, Mg(OH)2 is the reactant in excess.
The amount of Mg(OH)2 remaining = Amount present - Amount reacted
Hence; 0.138 moles - 0.00248 moles = 0.136 moles of Mg(OH)2
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What type of front is depicted here? (60 Points)
Cold
warm
stationary
Occluded
Answer:
warm
Explanation:
Please help!! Need asap due at 11:59
There are more than 118 naturally occurring elements.Seventy five percent of the universe is Carbon .The earths's crust and human body are made of different elements.But Carbon is an element which is abundant in both.Most objects are made of Carbon with approximately one million Compounds known and over being developed and discovered every year.
How many elements are in the compound calcium carbonate?
Answer: Calcium carbonate contains 3 elements, calcium, carbon, and oxygen. The formula is CaCO3.
Explanation:
Answer:
There are 3 elements.
Explanation:
The formula for calcium carbonate is CaCO3. The elements in it are Calcium, Carbon, and Oxygen.
How do I know the melting point and boiling point of each chemical?
Which of the following can form a hydrogen bond with the HF molecule?
Answer:
helium
(He)
Explanation:
helium
(He)
what is exactly equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom?
Answer:
That would be the mass.
đun 8,8 g một este có công thức phân tử c 4 h 8 O2 trong dung dịch NaOH vừa đủ đến khi phản ứng hoàn toàn thu được 3,2 g ancol X và một lượng muối y công thức cấu tạo của este đó là
Answer:
english please I don't understand
Mass of a single 35Cl atom
what do an atom ion and isotope of an element have in common?
An atom ion and isotope of an element have in common that both have the same number of protons but they have different numbers of neutrons.
WHAT IS AN ION AND ISOTOPE?An ion is a charged atom while an isotope is the atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic mass.
For example; Mg2+ is the ionic form of Magnesium while C-12 and C-14 are isotopes of carbon.
Here the ion of an atom will have a different charge but the same mass.
Also The isotope of an atom will have a different mass.
The number of protons V/S the more general atom, an ion has a different number of electrons, and an isotope, a different number of neutrons.
Hence atom ion and isotope of an element have in common that both have the same number of protons but they have different numbers of neutrons.
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Name any two metals that are found in liquid state at NTP.
Answer:
mercury and gallium are two metals that are found in liquid state at NTP.
Which element has a mass of 35.5?
Answer: Chlorine (Cl)
Explanation:
[tex]\sf{\underline{ Chlorine\red{(Cl)}}}[/tex] is the elements has a mass of 35.5 amu. and the atomic number is 17
Which two energy sources were used the most in
California in 2016? How do these sources compare to other sources
Answer:
The 1st and 2nd ones on the top
Explanation:
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