The toll-like receptors do NOT directly lyse bound pathogens (Option C). These protein receptors play fundamental roles in the innate immune system.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single-pass membrane-spanning protein receptors that play fundamental functions in the innate immune system.
TLRs are differentially expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (i.e., macrophages and dendritic cells) in order to recognize evolutionary conserved antigenic domains in different pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. bacteria).
TLRs initiate innate immune responses such as, for example, inflammatory responses, by identifying conserved pathogen-associated molecule patterns (PAMPs).
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dna is cut at __ sequences by restriction enzymes.
Answer:
the
Explanation:
DNA which is a genetic material is cut at restriction site or Target sequence
What is restriction enzymes?Restriction enzymes refers to protein that is produce by bacteria and recognizes a DNA by cleaving to it and cuts the DNA only at that specific site, which is known as restriction site or target sequence.
DNA is the genetic constituent of a living organism.
Therefore, DNA is cut at restriction site or Target sequence
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Explain why is it important to investigate water retention properties of soils
Answer:
Soil water can affect the structural integrity or coherence of a soil; saturated soils can become unstable and result in structural failure and mass movement. Soil water, its changes over time and management are of interest to geo-technicians and soil conservationists with an interest in maintaining soil stability.
Explanation:
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What can you do to avoid getting holes in your teeth?
Answer:
1. Regularly brush teeth
2. Keep away from excess sugary or acidic foods
3. Make sure to have lots of Vitamin D
if the population of insects decreases, which other population will decrease the most?
a. badgers
b. lizards
c. sage brush
d. squirrels
Answer:
lizards is the anwser. lol
I am a muscle located behind your lungs. I am always moving,
and I never get tired. I pump blood to all parts of your body.
What am I?
any form of water that falls from clouds is called
Answer: Precipitation
Explanation:
compare the plants that live in deserts with the plants that live in the tundra biome.
Answer:
Both desert and tundra plants grow and flower quickly in the short growing season.
Desert plants have special structures that allow them to trap and store water.
Tundra plants grow low to the ground to stay out of the cold and dry wind.
Plants in the desert and tundra both develop and bloom swiftly. Plants in the desert have unique that enable them to capture and store water. To avoid the cold, dry wind, tundra plants grow low to the earth.
What is in the tundra biome?Tundra is the coldest biome of all of them. The Finnish name for tundra is tunturi, which meaning treeless plain. It is well known for having landscapes that have been formed by frost, very cold temperatures, little precipitation, insufficient nutrients, and short growth seasons. A dead organic substance acts as a source of nutrients.
What are the characteristics of the tundra biome?Tundra habitats, which are defined by their lack of plants and severe environments with minimal rainfall, are found in the Arctic and on mountain summits. The majority of the year, tundra areas are covered in snow, but the summer brings bursts of wildflowers.
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2.4 da.L = ____________ L
1 dal = 10L
Therefor, 2.4 dal = 2.4 x 10 = 24
Our answer: 24
how does the flow rate through capillaries affect the gas exchange rate between the blood in capillaries and interstitial fluid?
Answer:
the gas starts to bow
Explanation:
The flow rate through capillaries affect the gas exchange rate between the blood in capillaries and interstitial fluid by gas starts to blow.
What is interstitial fluid?In terms of nutrition, interstitial fluid serves as a sort of refueling station for our cells. Salt, fatty acids, glucose, and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium are all present in interstitial fluid.
Blood capillaries are where the nutrients in interstitial fluid are obtained. Additionally, metabolic waste products can be stored in interstitial fluid.
A continuous glucose monitor will use a formula to offer a near estimate of what our blood glucose level is likely to be at that particular moment because the glucose level in interstitial fluid is not exactly the same as that in our blood.
Therefore, The flow rate through capillaries affect the gas exchange rate between the blood in capillaries and interstitial fluid by gas starts to blow.
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which of the following is not an example of symbiosis? A. red blood cells containing malaria B. vines using a tree for support C. nitrogen-fixing bacteria and roots of legumes D. pigs feeding at a trough
Answer:
A. red blood cells containing malaria
Explanation:
Also, just as a heads up. I saw the previous person posted a link. Remember not to click any links that lead to domains which are unknown to you. They could hold a virus.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Describe a freshwater biome.
Define a wetland.
Why do wetlands have high biodiversity?
A developer wants to extend a golf course into a wetland. Outline environmental arguments you could make against this plan.
Freshwater biomes are large communities of plants and animals centered around waters with less than 1% salt concentration. They are very important to survival on Earth. Types of freshwater biomes include ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, and even some wetlands. Wetlands are not always considered freshwater biomes because they usually have too high of a salt content.
2.
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year.
3.
Wetlands have been called “biological super systems” because they produce great volumes of food that support a remarkable level of biodiversity. In terms of number and variety of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs.
sorry last question i don't no
write the function of these in your body. carbohydrates, protein, vitamin
Answer:
Carbohydrates- is the main source of energy of your body. They help you fuel your brain, kidneys, heart muscles, and central nervous system.
Protein- A lot of your body is protein. Your muscles are just about all protein, and most of your organs are protein. Many of the chemical reactions in your body are speeded up by other types of protein. Your body can make some of the components of protein by itself, and it must get some of the components from outside of the body.
You need protein daily for your tissue to repair itself, normal function, and perhaps to grow.
Vitamin- Vitamins allow your body to grow and develop. They also play important roles in bodily functions such as metabolism, immunity and digestion.
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Which company was given permission by the US Supreme Court to patent genetically modified organisms in 1980?
A. Ford Motor Company
B. General Electric
C. Dow Chemical
D. Genentech
Answer: B. General Electric
Explanation:
I hope this helps if you still needed the answer.
Answer:
B. General Electric
Explanation:
PENN
which hormone plays a key role in determing the ability to perform better on tests of spatial ability for
Explain how the surface area and volume of a cell are related to molecule transport through the cell membrane.
Think about filling a small room and a large room with people. Which room takes less time to fill?
Answer:
Explanation:
I really wish to help but if you need help with that question it can be found on the internet
HELP PLEASE SHOW WORK
1. How many grams are there in 2.3 moles of C?
2. How many moles are there in 43 grams of aluminum?
3. How many atoms are there in 100.5 moles of U?
4. How many moles are there in 6.818 x 10 26atoms of Ne?
Answer:
1. 46grams
2. 5moles
3. 476 atoms
4. 6,995,268
in the past century the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing steadily describe an effect this might have on earths climate
Answer:
That is causing global warming. It is causing the sea level to rise and it is also making hurricane stronger.
Explanation:
more science for you guys to help me with lolz
Answer:
Hi. Good evening.
Explanation:
The part labelled A is the cell membrane and the correct option to choose is the first one.
It serves as a passage to remove metabolic wastes in both cell X and cell Y.
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Seedless plants grow from __________?
I need an answer for an 7 or 8 grader
Seedless vascular plants are plants that contain vascular tissue, but do not produce flowers or seeds. In seedless vascular plants, such as ferns and horsetails, the plants reproduce using haploid, unicellular spores instead of seeds.
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1. how would dr.budai refer to the new fern that contractors plan on introducing into the environment?
2.how might removing the flowering plants and replace it them with ferns affect the population numbers of the butterfly and the new species?
3. how might the building of the hotel affect the population of the new species?
Growing of ferns instead of flowering plants and building a hotel adversely affect the butterfly and species.
Dr. budai has bad reaction to the new fern that contractors plan on introducing into the environment because it will be grown instead of flowering plants which is necessary for the survival of butterfly.
Removing the flowering plants and replace it them with ferns negatively affect the population of the butterfly and the new species because butterfly feeds on the nectar of the flowers whose removal decrease the population of butterfly and those species which feed on butterfly also adversely affected due to unavailability of food source.
The building of the hotel adversely affect the population of the new species because habitat of that species will be destroyed so we can conclude that growing of ferns instead of flowering plants and building a hotel adversely affect the butterfly and species.
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the digestive system of most animals is lined with cells through which nutrients are absorbed. what is the embryonic origin of these cells?
Answer:
Further breakdown of food takes place in the small intestine where enzymes produced by the liver, the small intestine, and the pancreas continue the process of digestion. The nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream across the epithelial cells lining the walls of the small intestines.What would most likely happen in the ecosystem shown in the above food web if the zooplankton population significantly decreased?
A.
The shrimp population would decrease.
B.
The sperm whale population would increase.
C.
The squid population would increase.
D.
The phytoplankton population would decrease.
Answer:
A.
The shrimp population would decrease.
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Answer : A.
The shrimp population would decrease.
Explanation: Advice: Do not steal points. Also could you give me a brainliest?
pls helppppppppppp really need help
Answer:
16: Genes
17: Proteins
18: Offspring
19: Blueprint
20: Code, Dna, Rna
Explanation:
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which is smaller organ from heart and muscle tissue
Answer:
small instestine...
.
....
oxygen is essential in cellular respiration what is role of hidden in the electron transport chain
Answer:
What is Oxygens role at the end of the Electron Transport Chain. Oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor of the Electron Transport Chain. Thus, oxygen is essential for getting rid of low- energy electrons and hydrogen ions, the wastes of Cellular Respiration.
Explanation:
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What is the term for the congenital absence of the urinary bladder?
Answer:
Urinary bladder agenesis
Explanation:
Bladder agenesis may be the result of secondary atrophy of the urogenital sinus, perhaps owing to the lack of distension with urine caused by failure of incorporation of the mesonephric ducts and ureters to develop into the trigone.
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Which of the following contains polar bonds? only one answer
sodium fluoride
nitrogen molecules ,
water molecules
magnesium chloride
Answer:
it's water molecules
Explanation:
Polar bonds are intermediate between pure covalent bonds and ionic bonds. They form when the electronegativity difference between the anion and cation is between 0.4 and 1.7. Examples of molecules with polar bonds include water, hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia
Why are crystals in minerals formed from magma larger than mineral crystals formed from lava?
Answer:
Magma cools slowly inside Earth, which gives mineral crystals time to grow large enough to be seen clearly. Lava cools much more rapidly than magma when it is below the surface. In a cooling lava, mineral crystals do not have time to form and are very small.
will you be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
There are two strands in DNA -i)Leading strand
ii)lagging strand.
Replication of the leading DNA strand is continuous, while replication along the lagging strand is discontinuous. After a short length of the DNA has been unwound, synthesis must proceed in the 5' to 3' direction; that is, in the direction opposite that of the unwinding.
No, we will not be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner because the lagging strand synthesize in a discontinuous manner.
What is the process of DNA synthesize?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological inheritance.
Continuous DNA synthesis takes place on the leading strand. As the helix unwinds, DNA synthesis on the lagging strand restarts numerous times, resulting in numerous brief pieces known as "Okazaki fragments," which are then joined by DNA ligase to form a single DNA molecule.
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What is the difference between structural and compositional layers of the Earth's
interior?
Answer:
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties. The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. The Earth has an outer core (liquid) and an inner core (solid).
Explanation:
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