The mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0g of sodium reacts with excess water.
From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
This means
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Now, we will determine the number of moles of sodium present
Mass of sodium = 10.0 g
Atomic mass of sodium = 22.99 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles\ = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of sodium present = [tex]\frac{10.0}{22.99}[/tex]
Number of moles of sodium present = 0.43497 mole
From the balanced chemical equation
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Then,
0.43497 mole of sodium will react with 0.43497 mole of water to produce [tex]\frac{0.43497}{2}[/tex] mole of Hydrogen gas
[tex]\frac{0.43497}{2} = 0.217485[/tex]
∴ 0.217485 mole of Hydrogen gas was produced during the reaction
Now, for the mass of Hydrogen gas produced
Using the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol
∴ Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.217485 × 2.016
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.43845 g
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced ≅ 0.44 g
Hence, the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/15110469
The theory of spontaneous generation states that *
A. Even though higher level organisms cannot be created from inanimate objects, it is possible for microorganisms
B. Living organism can be created from nonliving matter
C. Life is created by other living things
D. Only living humans can create other living creatures
Answer:
B. Living organism can be created from nonliving matter
Explanation:
The theory of spontaneous generation states that life could come from non-living things.
If an ionic compound has a 2- charge how does that affect the total number of electrons in a Lewis structure
In the situation where an ion has a charge of -2, the Lewis structure is affected because it must add two additional electrons.
The Lewis structure is a term to refer to the graphical representation that shows the pairs of electrons in dashes or points of bonds between:
The atoms of a moleculeThe lone electron pairs that may existAdditionally, the charge of an ionic compound is calculated using the difference in electrical charge between the electrons. On the other hand, an ion is formed by adding or removing electrons, so the magnitude of the resulting charge depends on the number of electrons added or removed.
According to the above, if an ionic compound has a -2 charge, the Lewis structure must add two electrons.
Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/1488567
calculate the pH of the following
A.0.02mol/L HCI
B. 0.1 mol/L NaOH
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
hope it helps
why do ionic compound form crystals ?
Answer:
Ions bound together by electrostatic attraction form ionic crystals.Stability of ionic solids depends on lattice energy, which us released in the form of heat when two ions are brought together to form a solid. Lattice energy is the sum of all the interactions within the crystal.In the equation above an element is identified by which latter
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Option C points to Sr which is the element Strontium
Which type of element Is not likely to react chemically with other elements to form a compound?
Answer:noble gases
Explanation:
CFCs (or halocarbons) are ____ - _____ (range) times as powerful a GHG as CO2.
A) 1,000 - 15,000
B) 2,000 - 25,000
C) 5,000 - 65,000
D) 500 - 5,000
CFCs are 1000-15000 times powerful as compared to greenhouse gas such as CO2.
Chlorofluorocarbons are present in less amount or less abundant than carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere but they are 10,000 times more powerful as a greenhouse gas.
These CFCS gases can remain in the atmosphere for more than 45 to 100 years. CFCS gases greatly damaged the ozone layer by reacting with it that leads to increase in the diseases such as skin cancer so we can conclude that CFCs are more powerful as compared to carbondioxide gas.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24994753
How does the rock cycle and plate tectonics interfere with geochemists trying to determine the age of the Earth? Chose the best answer.
The rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth to lose its outer layer every one billion years as it creates new crust.
The rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth's rocks to break down over time and they are recycled through natural processes.
The rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth's original rocks to be buried deep in the ocean where they cannot be discovered.
Answer:
The rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth's rocks to break down over time and they are recycled through natural processes.
Explanation:
Rock cycle(Attachment-1)
The rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth's rocks to break down over time and they are recycled through natural processes is the best answer.
What are rock cycle?The rock cycle is defined as the process through which the three main rock types i.e. igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock transfer from one type to another type.
The plate tectonics is defined as a theory that earth's outer shell is divided into large slabs of solid rocks known as "plates" that glide over earth mantle, the rocky inner layer above earth's core.
Thus, the rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth's rocks to break down over time and they are recycled through natural processes is the best answer.
To learn more about rock cycle, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/9584128
#SPJ2
C12H22O11 is an example of a(n):
ionic compound
empirical compound
molecular compound
salt compound
Answer:
molecular compound
Explanation:
it has two or more nonmetal elements and are covalently bonded
Hi! ❤️ i need some help here thank you! ill give brainliest if able to.
Which Liquid, A or B, would float on top of the other if the two liquids were put in the same container?
Liquid A = 8 g/ml
Liquid B = 3 g/ml
Answer:
liquid B
Explanation:
because of the density of liquid A being 8, liquid B being 3 would be less dense
HELP LAST ATTEMPT !?!!
Answer:
111Cd 12.80% stable
Explanation:
Maybe?
Which describes an element?
They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
They were all discovered at the same time.
They cannot be broken down any further.
Explain why “advancing water contact angles are more sensitive to the hydrophobic property of a surface whereas receding water contact angles are more sensitive to the hydrophilic property of a surface”.
Answer: Surface tension has a more complicated effect on capillary pressure: on the one hand, capillary pressure is directly proportional to surface tension. High surface tension liquids, on the other hand, typically have higher contact angles, which lowers capillary pressure.
Explanation: Does this help??
Sodium chlorate decomposes into sodium chloride and oxygen gas as seen in the equation below.
2NaClO3 --> 2NaCl +3O2
How many moles of O2 were produced by 2 moles of NaClO3? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Explanation:
3 moles of O2 will be produced from 2moles of NaCLO3.
hope this helps you.
Look at diagram 2 above. What type of eclipse is shown based on the alignment of the Earth, Sun, and Moon?
Solar eclipse
Lunar eclipse
Answer:
solar eclipse is when the sun hits earth and lunar means moon or when the sun hits the moon for an eclipse
Explanation:
Giving brainliest!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I am the first one to comment, please give me the brainliest <3
what is the common and IUPAC name for Oxygen?
Answer:
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) justified ways how to name organic compounds [ hydrocarbons ].
Oxygen has only a molecular name which is dioxide
What's the study of earth and its atmosphere ?
Answer:
Meteorology is the science dealing with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including both weather and climate
Answer: Meteorology I believe
Explanation:
Explain how conditions in the mantle crate a conventional current
Answer:
As the warmer material rises, it also cools, eventually pushed aside by warmer rising material and sinking back toward the core. Mantle material flows slowly, like thick asphalt or mountain glaciers. While the mantle material remains solid, the heat and pressure allow convection currents to move the mantle material
A student makes a diagram that shows the layers of Earth. The student incorrectly claims that the density of each layer is the same. Which of these accurately describes the
layers of Earth?
The density of Earth's layers increases from the center to the surface,
The density of Earth's layers increases as you move down toward the center.
The mantle is less dense than the layer above it but denser than the layer below it.
The outer core is denser than the layer below it but less dense than the layer above it.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
3. Which statements are true based on the Bohr model of the atom? Select all that
apply.
encore
a. Atomic emission spectra are due to electrons losing energy and changing
energy levels
b. The energy of transition for n=3 to n=4 would be the same as n=5 to n=6
c. The first energy level is set at zero energy
d. Electrons lose energy as they travel around the nucleus
e. Each energy level has a specific energy value
The model of Neils Bohr postulates that electrons in atoms are found in specific energy levels. Transition from a higher to a lower energy level produces an emission spectrum characteristic of elements.
According to Bohr's model of the atom, an electron in atom exists in distinct energy levels. Electrons can be promoted from lower to higher energy levels when they absorb energy. The electrons are unstable in this higher energy excited state hence they quickly return to the ground state emitting energy. This emission is characteristic of elements.
The following statements are true based on the Bohr model;
Atomic emission spectra are due to electrons losing energy and changing energy levels.Each energy level has a specific energy valueLearn more: https://brainly.com/question/24556237
https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/collision-lab/latest/collision-lab_all.html
Answer:
its not pulling up ? ;(
Explanation:
How much heat is necessary to 20g of water at 100*C into steam at 100*C?
Answer:
To convert 100.0 g of water at 20.0 °C to steam at 100.0 °C requires 259.5 kJ of energy.
The amount of heat which is required for a phase change of a substance without any change in temperature is known as latent heat. Here the amount of heat required is 10,800 calories.
What is heat capacity?The heat capacity of a substance or a system is defined as the amount of heat required to raise its temperature through 1°C. It is denoted by C. The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance through 1°C.
The equation to calculate the heat required is:
Q = mc (T₂ - T₁) + mL₁
L = Latent heat of vaporization of water
m = mass
c = specific heat capacity
T₂ = Final temperature
T₁ = Initial temperature
T₂ - T₁ = 100 - 100 = 0°C
Q = 20 g × 1 cal /g°C × 0°C + 20 g × 540 cal/g
Q = 10,800 calories
Thus the amount of heat required is 10,800 calories.
To know more about heat capacity, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/19460890
#SPJ2
Please help! How do you calculate the "average percent yield"? I just need the formula.
I already know how to find the theoretical yield and percent yield, I just don't know how to find the average or what it means by average.
Answer:
First make sure the both weights have the same units.
Take your experimental yield and divide it by the theoretical yield.
Multiply this value by 100 to find the percent yield.
Explanation:
For the Average. Add up the two percent yields that you found and divide by 2.
Which element has the highest electronegativity and why?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Hello there!
Electronegativity is the atom's tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond
There are two trends to electronegativity:
Electronegativity increases from bottom to top in a group (Li has a greater electronegativity than Fr, for example) Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period (the further right the group, the greater the electronegativity)Looking at a period table, Sb, Sn, Te, and I are all in the same period, so we'll need to decide which element has the highest electronegativity based on the group.
Sn belongs to group 4A (group 14) Sb belongs to group 5A (group 15)Te belongs to group 6A (group 16) I belongs to group 7A (group 17)As I belongs to group 7A, the group that is the farthest right based off of the options given, I has the highest electronegativity
Hope this helps!
Planets, asteroids, and comets orbit the Sun in our solar system because the Sun is the__________
Strongest magnetic field in the solar system
Most massive object in the solar system
Answer:
strongest magenetic field in the solar system
Explanation:
An image of Earth's layer is above.
Which layer is the most dense?
layer A
layer B
layer C
layer D
Answer:
d
Explanation:
il answer in comments if you brainly me
The tides of the oceans and large lakes that occur on Earth are caused by_______
The gravitational pull from the moon and sun
The earth’s rotation
Answer:
The gravitational pull from the moon and sun
Explanation:
Answer: gravity
Explanation:
Gravity is one major force that creates tides. In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton explained that ocean tides result from the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon on the oceans of the earth (Sumich, J.L., 1996).
Help me with this plz
Answer:
EVEN DOE IT TOO LATE, ITS B
Explanation:
The mass of 1 mole of phosphorus atoms is how many
grams.
Answer:
approximately 30 g.
The mass of 1 mole of phosphorus atoms is approximately 30 g.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.