after being startled awake in the middle of the night, the noise that woke alicia turned out to be their closet door falling down because a screw came out. knowing that, they began to calm down and their heart stopped racing. alicia's parasympathetic nervous system had been activated
One of the three components of the autonomic nervous system, together with the sympathetic and enteric nervous systems, is the parasympathetic nervous system (PANS or PSNS). The enteric nervous system is occasionally regarded as a component of the autonomic nervous system and other times as a separate entity.
The control of the body's automatic functions rests on the autonomic nerve system. The stimulation of "rest-and-digest" or "feed-and-breed" behaviours, such as , salivation, lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion, and faeces, takes place when the body is at rest, especially after feeding.
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According to the 1850 census, in what ratio did people of african descent account for the american population? group of answer choices one in six one in two less than one in six one in three
American history was in upheaval during the 1850s. The ten years were filled with both major successes and losses for African Americans. To mitigate the effects of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, for instance, numerous states passed laws protecting personal liberty.
In 1850, how many people lived in the US?It was the seventh census of the United States when it was conducted in 1850. An increase of 35.9% over the 17,069,453 people counted in the 1840 census was found to have occurred in the resident population of the United States, which was calculated by the Census Office to be 23,191,876. 3,204,313 slaves were among the overall population.
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When designing a program to decrease unwanted behavior one should establish a reinforcer that is administered when unwanted behavior is increased. t f
The statement is false. A reinforcer that is given when undesirable behaviour increases should be established while creating a programme to reduce undesired behaviour. .
Positive or negative reinforcement works by raising the likelihood of a behaviour. Contrarily, punishment describes any occurrence that weakens or lowers the chance of a behaviour. Positive punishment diminishes a reaction by following it up with something unpleasant, whereas negative punishment weakens a response by cutting back on or eliminating something enjoyable. A youngster is less likely to repeat these behaviour if they get a positive penalty like being grounded after fighting with a sibling or a negative punishment like missing recess.
Even while the difference between punishment and reinforcement in terms of how they affect behaviour is typically evident, there are times when it might be challenging to tell whether a reinforcer is positive or negative. A cool wind may serve as a positive reinforcer on a hot day (as it brings in cool air) or a negative reinforcer (because it removes hot air). In other situations, reinforcement could take both good and bad forms. Smoking cigarettes can be done for both the pleasure it provides (positive reinforcement) and to satisfy a nicotine addiction (negative reinforcement).
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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question
Give and state the reason why the statement is True or False.
When designing a program to decrease unwanted behavior one should establish a reinforcer that is administered when unwanted behavior is increased
Who commissioned most of the work during this time period? a. political parties b. wealthy families c. the papacy d. scholars please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Papacy commissioned most of the work.
The head of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome are the major responsibilities of the pope. The head of Vatican City, a self-governing city-state, is the pope. The pope hosts state leaders and is in touch with more than a hundred countries on a diplomatic level. He travels, presides at liturgies, and names new bishops. The pope is the only religious leader who has the authority to send and receive ambassadors as well as sign diplomatic agreements. More than 180 nations and organizations are represented by the nuncios, who are typically also archbishops. The pope is significant because he stands for a straight lineage to Jesus. Catholics see the papacy to be an extension of Jesus' presence in this way.
Due to its huge power Papacy commissioned most of the work.
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Answer:
Explanation:
c
How did the extent of the Ottoman Empire change from the 15th century to the 18th century
Answer:
Explanation:
It expanded greatly, and then it started to shrink in the 18th century.
The basic form of cost-volume-profit analysis is often called break-even analysis.
true/ false
The given statement exists true. That the basic form of cost-volume-profit analysis is often called break-even analysis.
What is break-even analysis?By comparing the costs of a new business, service, or product to the unit sell price, a break-even analysis calculates the point at which you will become profitable. Break-even analysis focuses on determining what number of sales will prevent losses given the fixed and variable expenses.In other words, it indicates the point at which you will have sold enough units to pay for all of your costs.The formula is:Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin = Break-even point
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP analysis), also commonly referred to as Break-Even Analysis.To learn more about break- even analysis, refer to:
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according to the immune surveillance theory, when the immune system is overwhelmed by cancer cells or weakened by stress:
The immune system play a monitoring function in searching for and destroying abnormal cells such as those cells which form tumors.
What is immune surveillance theory?According to the immunological surveillance hypothesis, the immune system continuously detects and rejects these tumors based on the expression of foreign TAAs, and tumor occurrence is comparable to that of pathogen infection.
Who proposed the theory of immune surveillance?The immune surveillance idea was developed by Sir Frank Mac Farlane Burnet after he hypothesized that tumor cell neo-antigens cause an immune response to malignancy.
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is this statement true or false? judaism, christianity, and islam all originated in the middle east.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all originated in the middle east- TRUE
Three of the world's major religions -- the monotheist traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam -- were all born in the Middle East and are all inextricably linked to one another. Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism. Judaism, which emerged in the eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.E., is the oldest monotheistic religion still practiced today. Abraham is regarded as the first Jew and is credited with entering into a covenant with God. The Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—are so named because they all regard Abraham as their first prophet.
While there have been differences among these religions, there was a rich cultural interchange between Jews, Christians, and Muslims that took place in Islamic Spain and other places over centuries.
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If we change the least squares regression line in any way, what will happen to the sse?
If we change the least squares regression line in any way, SSE will increase.
How to get a least squares regression line?You should choose the line that best fits your data if the X and Y variables have a linear relationship, and you get a least squares regression line suitable for that relationship.
With the equation = a + b x, that line is known as a regression line. The least squares regression line is the line that reduces as much as possible the vertical distance between the data points and the regression line. Because the best line of fit is one that reduces variance, it is known as a "least squares" analysis (the sum of squares of the errors). The goal is to find the equation that matches the points as closely as possible, which can be a little difficult to visualise.
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in the united states, is part of our national identity; people tend to disregard the social context in which people live.
in the united states individualism , is part of our national identity; people tend to disregard the social context in which people live.
a social theory advocating the liberty, rights, or independent action of the individual. the principle or habit of or belief in independent thought or action. the pursuit of individual rather than common or collective interests; egoism. individual character; individuality.
Individualism encompasses a value system, a theory of human nature, and a belief in certain political, economic, social, and religious arrangements. According to the individualist, all values are human-centered, the individual is of supreme importance, and all individuals are morally equal.
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a disabled person must have an obvious physical impairment or deformity to be considered disabled under the americans with disabilities act.
The physical ability to move, coordinate actions, or perform physical activities is significantly confined, impaired, or behind schedule and is exhibited through problems in one or extra of the subsequent regions: physical and motor tasks; unbiased movement; performing fundamental lifestyles functions.
Impairment – any loss or abnormality of a psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or characteristic. incapacity – any limit or loss of capacity to perform a pastime inside the manner or in the variety considered ordinary for an individual.
Approach concomitant [simultaneous] impairments (which include highbrow disability-blindness, highbrow incapacity-orthopedic impairment, etc.), the mixture of which causes such severe instructional desires that they can't be accommodated in a special education software completely for one of the impairments.
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If the united states were operating today under the articles of confederation, issues such as the effect of acid rain on the environment would be handled by?
the John Hancock was elected as to the position of the "president" under the Articles, but he did not even show up for the job because... If the United States to were operating today under the Articles of the Confederation, issues such as the effect of the acid rain and on the environment that would be handled by to prepare a new constitution.
The Articles was created to loose confederation of the sovereign states and was weak central government, the leaving most of the power with the state of governments. The need for the stronger and Federal government soon as became the apparent and that eventually led to the Constitutional as Convention in 1787.
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What term did don norman define as story that puts the operation of the system into context, weaving together all of the essential components, providing a framework, a context, and reasons for understanding?.
Don Norman defined a conceptual model as "a story that weaves together all of the essential components, providing a framework, a context, and reasons for understanding."
Don Norman defined a conceptual model as "a story that weaves together all of the essential components.” The conceptual model is essentially your mental model of how a product works. According to Norman, a great plan "ventures all the data required to make a great conceptual demonstrate of the framework, driving to an understanding and a sense of control.
Norman's central concept is that gadgets, items, computer systems, and interfaces should be usable, simple, and intuitive.
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What cultural changes occurred in korea and japan in response to chinese influence?
The cultural changes that occurred in Korea and Japan in response to Chinese influence are
architecture, political systems,religionsThis is further explained below.
What is cultural change?Generally, Sociologists and others involved in public policy often make use of the phrase "cultural change" to refer to how society evolves through time.
Because of this, society develops new cultural characteristics, patterns of behavior, and social norms, which in turn leads to the formation of new social structures.
In conclusion, Architecture, political institutions, and religious practices are three areas that have evolved as a result of Chinese cultural impact on Japan, Korea, and other Asian countries.
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Abbey studies how people negotiate personal space when they speak to each other in person by closely observing their behaviors. her study is an example of?
Abbey studies how people negotiate personal space when they speak to each other in person by closely observing their behaviors. her study is an example of microsociology.
Microsociology is one of the main tiers of analysis of sociology, concerning the character of everyday human social interactions and company on a small scale: face to face. microsociology: Microsociology entails the examine of people in face-to-face interactions. symbolic interactionism: Symbolic interactionism is the take a look at of the styles of communication, interpretation, and adjustment between people. Small-scale sociological analysis that research the conduct of humans in face-to-face social interactions and small agencies to apprehend what they do, say, and think. the field of microsociology has 3 main founders; sociologists George Herbert Mead, Erving Goffman, and Herbert Bloomer. Mead and Bloomer had been from the us and Goffman become Canadian. Microsociology is related to macrosociology. Microsocioloy entails studying small agencies or subdivisions of the population. examine B is an instance of microsociology as it examines the daily interactions among two segments of the population: parents and their children.
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1. discuss why mangers who have different type of personalities can be equally effective and successful.
Due to the qualities and skills that each personality type brings to the organization, managers having distinct characters can be equivalently successful.
A good manager can lead and encourage his/her staff. He/She can successfully communicate with all team members and have a solid grasp of the business. Hence, having a reliable and talented manager at the helm is a must for any organisation.
Varied personalities lead to different behaviors or attributes in managers, including extraversion, affectivity, emotionality, self - control, and openness to new things. Each manager will handle their staff members according to their personality.
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the process of paying close attention to your behavior in order to shape the way you behave is known as:
the process of paying close attention to your behavior in order to shape the way you behave is known as self-monitoring.
Self-monitoring is a personality trait that involves the ability to monitor and regulate self-presentations, emotions, and behaviors in response to social environments and situations.
It involves being aware of your behavior and the impact it has on your environment. It also refers to your ability to modify your behaviors in response to environmental, situational, or social variables.
People who are high in self-monitoring are more likely to change their behavior in order to adapt or conform to the situation. Those who are low in self-monitoring tend to behave in accordance with their own internal needs and feelings.
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Which database offers many full-text articles from more than 40 us and international newspapers?
Newspaper Source is the database that offers many full-text articles from more than 40 us and international newspapers.
The database of Newspaper Source also consists of many selective full texts for 389 regional newspapers in the United States. In addition to these data transcripts of television and radio news are also provided in it. It provides a platform for covering numerous data, full-text digital works, and major news headlines around the world as content for its readers.
It provides relevant and highly intellectual information covered by numerous U.S.-based news channels and other reputed international newspapers. Some of the famous newspapers included in it are:
The New York daily newsThe Boston GlobeThe Chicago tribuneSome of the television and radio news channels associated with it are FOX news, CNN, CBS news, etc. It is a kind of journalism as it provides the origin of authenticated information to millions of people all over the world in the form of publications, articles, important literary documents, etc. However, some of the confidential documents, secrets, and government information is not revealed in the information provided by Newspaper Source.
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which of the following situations best exemplifies the type of scenario described in the red queen hypothesis?
The Red Queen theory explains why sexual reproduction (as opposed to asexual reproduction) is advantageous at the level of the individual.
From Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass, the Red Queen is a made-up figure. The Red Queen tells Alice in the story that things are different in her world: "As you can see, to stay in the same place, you have to run as fast as you can. Run at least twice as fast as that if you want to get somewhere else!
The Red Queen hypothesis, which has its roots in evolutionary biology, proposes that a species must adapt and evolve not only for reproductive advantage but also for survival since conspecific organisms are also evolving. It's crucial to keep in mind that rival creatures can get along, such as those who depend on the same food supplies.
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Which complication is common in neonates who receive prolonged mechanical ventilation at birth?
The most frequent pulmonary consequence in neonatal children receiving mechanical ventilation is atelectasis.
Describe atelectasis.The impact of anesthesia on the lungs results in some degree of atelectasis in practically every patient undergoing surgery. Atelectasis can also be brought on by inhaled objects, asthma, and other lung conditions and injuries.
Athelectasis may not manifest any overt symptoms. When symptoms appear, they could include coughing, a low-grade fever, and breathing difficulties.
Surgery, medicine, and breathing exercises are all forms of treatment.
What results in lung atelectasis?A obstruction of the bronchi or bronchioles or pressure on the exterior of the lung are the two main causes of atelectasis. Pneumothorax, a different kind of collapsed lung that happens when air escapes from the lung, is not the same as atelectasis.
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Which boundary interaction is responsible for forming mountains on continental plates?
Answer:
Convergent Boundary
Explanation:
The two mountains collide into each other.
A good way to remember which boundary does what:
1. Divergent divides, so they seperate
2. Convergent collides, so they crash together
3. Transform slides, making earthquakes
The boundary interaction responsible for forming mountains on continental plates is convergent plate boundaries, where colliding tectonic forces give rise to majestic peaks through immense geological forces.
Convergent plate boundaries, nature's breathtaking collision, unveil the dramatic ballet of tectonic giants as they converge in a cosmic embrace.
Like celestial dancers, these colossal plates come together, locked in an eternal waltz, where neither yields. In this monumental encounter, the earth's crust buckles and crumples, giving birth to awe-inspiring mountains and majestic ranges.
As the forceful tectonic pas de deux unfolds, the continental and oceanic plates engage in a mesmerizing duet, leaving a trail of geologic wonders in their wake.
In this grand theater of Earth's dance, convergent plate boundaries sculpt the landscape, leaving an indelible mark on our planet's ever-changing stage.
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An advantage that the criminal justice system has over the regulatory system as a way of controlling corporate crime is?
The criminal justice system was designed to the deliver “justice for all.” This means to protecting the innocent, the convicting criminals, and they providing a fair for justice process to help keep the order across the country. In other words, it also keeps our citizens safe
The Criminal Justice System refers to the agencies of the government that charged with enforcing law, the adjudicating crime, and the correcting criminal conduct. Objective: To prevent the occurrence of the crime. To punish the transgressors and the criminals The purpose was pf the Criminal Justice System... is to deliver the justice for all, by convicting and also punishing the guilty and to helping them to stop the offending, while the protecting the innocent
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Principles developed by ivy lee in working with the press on behalf of business included?
'Principles developed by ivy lee in working with the press on behalf of business included a commitment to present his client's point of view honestly, accurately, and forcefully.
Your principles are the values that manual your behavior as someone—and as a brand. For most of us, these standards continue to be undefined unless we're pressured to think about them. they may be a result of our upbringing and existence reports and are consequently invisible to us like water is to fish.
Three fundamental principles, among the ones typically every day in our cultural subculture, are in particular applicable to the ethics of studies concerning human subjects: the standards of recognition of humans, beneficence, and justice. these are based on the Belmont report.
First of all, an excellent precept needs to seize a middle idea from the published studies – this is there must be studies proof to guide its implementation.
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which played a part in the decline of sumer? check all that apply. natural disasters natural disasters outside attacks outside attacks salinization salinization inner conflict
salinization, outside attacks played a role in the decline of sumer.
Sumer flourished for many centuries because of their developed irrigation system, but it later led to the downfall of the sumers, to irrigate the soil the water diverted from the rivers also carried mineral matter and harmful salts plus the soil had a poor drainage system, so the grain fields of a city-state bordered those of other which also caused territorial wars, and which lead to the soil to become acidic and made the crops to die, because of which Sumer lost its economic strength which turned out loss in military and political strength which made them too weak.
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A renaissance writer who applied humanistic principles to government was group of answer choices dante alighieri. miguel de cervantes. niccolo machiavelli. francesco petrarch.
A Renaissance writer who applied humanistic principles to government was Niccolo Machiavelli.
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?Italian diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian Niccol di Bernardo dei Machiavelli, often known as Nicholas Machiavel in English, lived during the Renaissance. The Prince, a political treatise that he wrote about 1513 but didn't publish until 1532, is his most famous work.Philosopher from Florentine in the 16th century, Machiavelli is well renowned for his political theories. The Prince and the Discourses on Livy, his two most well-known intellectual works, were published after his passing.According to Machiavelli, it is preferable for a ruler to be universally feared rather than deeply loved because the former maintains power via duty and the latter through dread of retribution.Learn more about Nicholas Machiavel here:
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Brand loyalty may result from behavioral learning, specifically due to the ______.
Brand loyalty may result from behavioral learning, specifically due to the positive reinforcement.
What is Brand Loyalty?"Brand loyalty is a pattern of consumer behavior through which the consumers tend to get committed to a specific brand or product and make repeat purchases over time." Brand loyalty is the emotionally charged decision of a consumer for purchasing a particular brand again and again.
What is positive reinforcement?Positive reinforcement is the act of rewarding a positive behavior in order to encourage it to happen again in the future. Positive reinforcement is when a positive outcome or reward follows a behavior.
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which process demonstrates no massive effects of messages from opinion leaders, but a reinforcement of people's attitudes and opinions?
The massive Communication Process demonstrates no massive effects of messages from opinion leaders, but a reinforcement of people's attitudes and opinions.
The process of disseminating and exchanging information with large populations through mass media is known as mass communication. Since its technologies are employed for the spread of information, of which journalism and advertising are a component, it is typically believed to relate to numerous forms of media. Because it concentrates on specific resources disseminating information to a large number of listeners, mass communication is distinct from other types of communication, such as interpersonal communication and organizational communication. The main focus of the study of mass communication is how the information being disseminated influences the behavior, attitude, opinion, or emotion of the audience in some way.
Mass communication is used for sending of messages to several receivers simultaneously.
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Contrast: identify three ways a biologist’s research is different from an astronomer’s. a biologist uses microscopes; an astronomer uses telescopes. a biologist researches living organisms; an astronomer does not. a biologist uses computer models; an astronomer does not. a biologist explores things on earth; an astronomer explores celestial bodies like stars and planets.
In biological science studies, researchers have the power to influence the surroundings and other factors surrounding their topic while maintaining contact with it. When performing experiments and making observations in the field of astronomical sciences, the researcher is unable to regulate variables like temperature and humidity.
Describe a biologist?Biology is the scientific study of life and living things. It can examine a wide range of topics, including how an organism came to be, how it is constructed, how it develops, how it works, what it does, and where it lives. A scientist that investigates these species and how they interact with their environment is known as a biologist.
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Answer:
A, B, and D
Explanation:
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During the _____________ period of prenatal development the unborn baby is most at risk of developing a structural defect due to the effects of a teratogen?
All through the first-trimester duration of Prenatal development, the unborn infant is maximum susceptible to growing a structural defect because of the effects of a teratogen
Prenatal development, also known as antenatal improvement, in humans, is the technique encompassing the duration from the formation of an embryo, thru the development of a fetus, to birth (or parturition).
Prenatal development includes the improvement of the embryo and of the fetus throughout a viviparous animal's gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal degree of embryonic development, and continues in fetal development till the start. The technique of prenatal development happens in 3 foremost ranges. the primary two weeks after theory are referred to as the germinal stage, the third thru the 8th week is referred to as the embryonic duration, and the time from the 9th week until birth is known as the fetal period.
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Social determinates of health are connected with dealth disparities. True of false
It is true that Social determinants of health are connected with health disparities. Hence, the given statement is true.
How do health disparities and social determinants relate to one another?
Health inequities have underlying, contributing causes that include social determinants of health like poverty, unequal access to healthcare, a lack of education, stigma, and racism.
By reducing health inequities, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is dedicated to improving people's lives.
Hence, It is true that Social determinants of health are connected with health disparities. the given statement is true.
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if some people have far more wealth and power than others, which ideal is not being upheld? a: a. equality
The ideal of equality is not being upheld if some people have far more wealth and power than others.
More about power and wealth:
Power is a broad concept that encompasses the power to perform something or not. It also includes using a range of techniques to exert power, influence, or control.
Power doesn't belong to one person; rather, it occurs through the interactions of individuals and social groups. Inequalities in wealth, income, and power distribution enable the wealthier members of any society to benefit more from their conditions.
The earliest and most terrible malady of all republics is an imbalance between the rich and the poor.
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