Additional costs incurred if an agency pursues a positive course of action are sunk expenses. false
The cost denotes the quantity of cash that an employer spends at the advent or manufacturing of products or offerings. It does not embody the markup for earnings. From a vendor's point of view, a charge is the amount of money this is spent to provide an awesome product.
Expenses are the cost price of fees for materials, services, hard paintings, products, gadgets,s and different items bought for use thru a commercial enterprise or other accounting entity. it's miles the amount denoted on invoices because the charge recorded in the preserves statistics as a fee or asset price basis.
Cost, in commonplace usage, is the economic price of products and offerings that manufacturers and customers purchase. In a number one economic experience, the fee is the degree of the possible opportunities foregone inside the choice of one accurate or hobby over others. This essential rate is typically called possible cost.
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the securities and exchange commission was created by the government to protect investors and to maintain orderly and efficient markets. it is an example of a(n) .
The securities and exchange commission was created by the government to protect investors and maintain orderly and efficient markets. it is an example of a regulatory agency.
Marshall Sahlins later used the work of Karl Polanyi to develop the idea of three types of exchange that can be identified in more concrete cultures as mere capitalist and non-capitalist. Redistribution, market exchange. Fixed exchange rate. A fixed exchange rate, also known as a pegged exchange rate, is "pegged" or linked to another currency or asset (often gold) to derive its value. ...
The process of converting from one currency to another: Your card issuer or bank will automatically convert your currency to GBP. Simply visit the BookMyForex currency rate card page to see live foreign exchange rates for all major world currencies, including live US dollar rates.
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How does the difference between f e and f o influence the outcome of a chi-square test?
The larger the difference, the larger the value of chi-square and the greater the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis.
A chi-square take a look at is a statistical check used to compare discovered consequences with anticipated consequences. The purpose of this take a look at is to decide if a difference between discovered facts and expected records is due to hazard, or if it is due to a courting between the variables you are studying.
You use a Chi-square test for hypothesis assessments approximately whether your facts is as anticipated. The fundamental concept behind the test is to examine the located values to your statistics to the expected values that you would see if the null hypothesis is authentic.
A Pearson's chi-square take a look at is a statistical take a look at for express information. It's far used to decide whether your data are significantly different from what you predicted.
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When dealing with people inside and outside the organization, too much pressure to perform may induce managers to _______.
When dealing with people inside and outside the association, too much pressure to act may induce managers to behave unethically and illegally.
Middle Level of Management
They analyze and explain procedures from top-level management to lower level. They are responsible for blending the activities within the division or division. It also sends necessary reports and other important data to top-level leadership. They assess the interpretation of junior managers.
Middle Managers - responsible for setting purposes consistent with top governance's goals and for planning and executing subunit strategies for achieving these objectives.
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chou company has a net income of $42,900, assets at the beginning of the year are $250,000 and assets at the end of the year are $300,000. compute its return on assets.
Its return on assets is 17.1%
In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business or an economic entity. it's anything (tangible or intangible) that can be used to produce positive economic value. Assets represent the value of ownership which will be converted into cash (although cash itself is also considered an asset). The record of a firm records the monetary value of the assets owned by that firm. It covers money and other valuables belonging to a private or to a business.
Assets are often grouped into two major classes: tangible assets and intangible assets. Tangible assets contain various subclasses, including current assets and glued assets.
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martin signed a 5000 3 month on december 1 2004 with the principle plus interest due on march 1 2005
On March 1, 2005, Martin will debits notes payable for 5,075
Compound interest, which is when interest is added to a loan rather than paid off or collected from the borrower, is what causes it. for the purpose of generating interest on the principal amount and any accumulated interest throughout the following period. Interest is a typical occurrence in compound interest economics and finance.
In contrast to simple interest, which doesn't compound because past interest isn't added to the principle for the current period, there is compounding with compound interest.
The simple annual interest rate is equal to the period of interest multiplied by the number of periods in a year. The simple annual interest rate is also known as the nominal interest rate.
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Complete the statement: __________tend to have surface issues but are good for process observing.
triads tend to have surface issues but are good for process observing.
Triads
Any business now or formerly performed by the Corporation or its present or past Subsidiaries, including any business now or formerly undertaken by Columbia/HCA and its Subsidiaries that is associated with the Corporation's and its Subsidiaries' Assets, is referred to as Triad Business.
Process Observing
An observation procedure is a method for observing and documenting a collection of activities or behaviours. An observation procedure or method, in general, refers to any research that is based on formal or informal observation. Controlled observations, natural observations, and participant observations are all types of observations.
Observation methods are often structured and carried out in accordance with predefined rules, allowing the information obtained throughout the process to be examined and compared. Recording observations made while monitoring individuals, facilities, or experiments is a vital element of the process.
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jessie went to the store to buy cosmetics. at the cosmetics counter, she reviewed several different colors and brands, but before making her final selection, she researched each product to ensure that the companies had not used animal testing in the manufacturing process. which of the following best describes jessie's purchasing decision?
The option that describes jessie's purchasing decision is C. Consumer scapes and the ways consumers control what products are produced.
How to illustrate the purchasing decision?The attention paid by a company selling a product to the issue of guaranteeing that the processes used in producing it are morally (socially) righteous has an impact on the purchasing decisions of some customers.
This implies that some consumers avoid buying goods from companies that do not consider how important it is to engage in socially responsible behavior. This mostly causes such businesses to endure a decline in earnings and interactions with the buyers of the commodity those businesses built.
Because certain customers care deeply about maintaining society, such people frequently assess the suitability and performance of an organization by looking at how attentively that organization attends to its social duties.
Therefore, based on the information given, the correct option is C.
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Jessie went to the store to buy cosmetics. At the cosmeticscounter, she reviewed several different colors and brands, but before making her final selection, she researched each product to ensure that the companies had not used animal testing in the manufacturing process. Which of the following best describesJessie's purchasing decision?
A. Consumers consider abrand's ethical practices before purchasing their products.
B. The notions of right and wrong are the same among people, organizations, and cultures.
C. Consumerscapes and the ways consumers control what products are produced.
D. Pre-purchase awareness.
The market's reaction to the announcement of a change in the firm's dividend payout is likely the?
The market's reaction to the announcement of a change in the firm's dividend payout is likely the information content effect.
A market is a composition of structures, institutions, methods, social relations or infrastructures whereby events interact in exchange. at the same time as parties may also change items and offerings through barter, most markets rely upon sellers presenting their goods or offerings to consumers in alternate for money.
Market structure refers to how one-of-a-kind industries are labeled and differentiated based totally on their degree and nature of competition for services and goods. The four popular varieties of market systems consist of perfect opposition, oligopoly marketplace, monopoly market, and monopolistic opposition.
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suppose you deposit $2,500 today in a savings account at 3.5% interest compounded annually. assuming no withdrawal, how much would you have at the end of 10 years?
By assuming no withdrawal we get $3526.50 after 10 years.
We have:
N = 10
PV = 2500
R = 3.50%
We can use the following formula to compute FV:
FV = PV x (1+r)^n
= 2,500 x (1+0.035)^10
= 2,500 x 1.410598761
= $3526.50
A withdrawal includes getting rid of the budget from a financial institution account, monetary financial savings plan, pension, or consideration. In a few instances, situations need to be met to withdraw the budget without penalty, and a penalty for early withdrawal typically arises whilst a clause in a funding agreement is broken.
To withdraw cash from your account, you want to fill in a “Withdrawal slip”. Like a Deposit slip, a Withdrawal slip additionally asks for similar information – your call, account variety, the amount that your choice to withdraw, date, and so forth.
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a person with a history of a substance use disorder who desires to obtain or retain a license to practice nursing may be required to provide evidence that includes all of the following except: a. current sobriety and fitness to practice. b. 45 contact hours of continuing nursing education. c. attendance at alcoholics anonymous meetings d. positive employer evaluations.
A person with a history of substance use disorder who desires to obtain or retain a license to practice nursing may be required to provide evidence that includes all of the following except attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings.
Answer no c is correct attendance at alcoholics' anonymous meetings.
A substance is a type of matter which is made up of specific composition. They possess specific properties and cannot be separated by physical processes into their chemical composition. For example - sugar and sodium chloride.
In general, an alcoholic is someone who suffers from alcoholism. Alcoholics Anonymous defines this as a physical compulsion, coupled with a mental obsession to consume alcohol, in which cravings for alcohol are always catered to, even at times when they should not be.
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hich of the following will help you maintain a flexible approach during your presentation? knowing the key messages of your presentation. reading your entire message so you do not lose your place. explaining any problems that disrupt the presentation. arriving just before the presentation to avoid nervousness. focusing on your agenda rather than the needs of the audienc
The answer to this question is option a.
The best way to maintain a flexible approach during the presentation is to know the key messages of your presentation.
In this question, we have to identify the ways to properly manage the presentation. We have to choose the correct option form the four options. To maintain the flexibility in the presentation we have to remember the key words of the presentation. Because the key words help in remembering the presentation, if we forgot something in the presentation then with the help of the key points, we can easily remember these things without any pauses.
Option (b) is not correct because it is not the correct way to maintain flexibility in presentation.
Option (c) is not correct because it is not the correct way to maintain flexibility in presentation.
Option (d) is not correct because it is not the correct way to maintain flexibility in presentation.
Hence, the correct answer for this question is a.
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The economic crisis in 2008 had a huge impact on eaton’s business to business customers. In response to the crisis, eatons customers tried to cut cost and lower their production. This in turn affected eatons sales negatively, which is an example for _______.
Eaton's business-to-business clients were significantly impacted by the 2008 financial crisis. Eaton’s' sales were significantly impacted as a result, which is an example of solutions selling.
This was the biggest economic crisis recession since World War II, with the US gross domestic product declining by 4.3 percent from peak to trough. With a duration of eighteen months, it was unquestionably the longest.
From 5% to 10%, the percentage more than doubled. The housing market collapsed as a result of the toxic subprime mortgages created by the economic crisis, low interest rates, cheap lending, and inadequate regulation. New banking rules and an aggressive Fed are two effects of the Great Recession.
When 198 nations are compared based on the percentage change in GDP between 2007 and 2009, Eastern European and advanced economies that are trade-dependent are the most severely hit. Years of preparation went into the financial crisis of 2007–2008. By the summer of 2007, there were indications on financial markets all around the world that the years-long feast on cheap borrowing was about to come to an end.
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a good’s price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. if the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand?
-sports car=elastic demand (price is much more of a factor in purchase of a sports car bc it is a LUXURY)
-chemotherapy=inelastic demand (necessity=ppl willing to pay the price)
What is Least Elastic Demand?
Cost factors directly affect business activities. Several cost drivers can be associated with activities. For example, direct labor hours are the driving force behind most product manufacturing activities. High labor costs increase the cost of producing all of a company's products or services. When the cost of maintaining inventory is high, so are the costs of manufacturing products and providing services.
[tex]P E_{d}=\frac{\% \text { Change in } Q t y}{\% \text { Change in Price }}[/tex]
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All of the following terms are synonymous when describing a spread except? a time spread b price spread c horizontal spread d calendar spread
The correct answer is (b) price spread.
In finance, a spread can have several meanings. The spread is defined as the difference between two prices, rates, or yields. The spread, according to one of the most common definitions, is the difference between the bid and ask prices of a security or asset, such as a stock, bond, or commodity. This is referred to as a bid-ask spread.
Spread can also refer to the difference in a trading position - the difference between a short (selling) position in one futures contract or currency and a long (buying) position in another. This is referred to as a spread trade.
The spread in underwriting can refer to the difference between the amount paid to the issuer of a security and the price paid by the investor for that security—that is, the cost an underwriter pays to purchase an issue versus the price at which the underwriter sells it to the public.
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roger is conducting an educational event and has asked a couple of providers to be present at his booth. the hearing aid representative has general information on hearing loss, business cards and logo coffee mugs (worth $8). has the hearing aid representative followed all required guidelines? no, he can provide general information and his contact information, but is not permitted to offer giveaways. yes, he can provide general information, his contact information and logo items that are under $15. no, he must not provide his business cards or giveaways.
Roger is conducting an educational event and has asked a couple of providers to be present at his booth "The hearing aid representative did not follow all the required guideline".
He can provide general information and his contact information, but is not permitted to offer giveaways.
An event organized for Medicare beneficiaries may either be an educational event or a marketing/sales event.
An educational event involves programs designed to get Medicare beneficiaries informed about health related developments.
During an educational event, sales and marketing activities are strictly prohibited.
The distribution of logo coffee mugs at an educational event depicts a sales / marketing agenda which is against the guideline of an educational event setup.
So, the hearing aid representative did not follow all the required guideline.
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Explain why many seniors often earn lower grades in their last semester before graduation. (hint: this is an incentive problem.)
Often, Seniors get poor grades because they no longer want to be in high school and (more importantly) they are already accepted into colleges.
Colleges could threaten to take away scholarships and even acceptance if they don't get grades. They have no motivation besides self-achievement.
What's self-achievement.?
Self-achievement needs, to overcome one's own limits and area oneself in a extraordinary-person angle, to be a part of the world.
Why is self-achievement vital?
Research have proven that feeling a experience of feat is an critical element in college students developing fantastic health over time. Research additionally indicates the following: people with a sturdy feel of motive, staying power and accomplishment perform higher at paintings.
How do you write a self-achievement?
. Apprehend the usage of self-appraisal.
. Highlight your accomplishments.
. Accumulate statistics to show off your achievements.
. Align yourself with the crew and agency.
. Reflect objectively on challenges.
. Ask for increase opportunities.
. Ask for anything you need to improve.
. Get a second opinion.
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which of the following is the primary criterion for the preparation of managerial accounting reports?
The main criterion for the preparation of managerial accounting reports is that such reports are designed to meet the specific need of the management of the company.
What are management accounting reports?Correspond to documents that provide relevant information about the financial situation of a company in a period, that is, these documents display the accounting records associated with the period's profitability, transactions, costs, revenues, cash flows, etc.
Accounting management reports help in managerial decision-making, by giving the manager subsidies to know the real situation of the company in a period, identifying its strengths and weaknesses in the market, being able to establish greater control, organization and strategic correction to achieve the objectives.
Therefore, management reports are instruments of organization, control and management coordination that help in more focused and effective financial decisions.
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Walt owns a business in which he offers standardized test preparation classes and individual tutoring for students. this is an example of a?
Walt owns a business in which he offers standardized test preparation classes and individual tutoring for students. this is an example of a business service .
What is business service ?A wide word used to describe work that supports a business but doesn't produce a physical good is "business services." Numerous additional company services, including purchasing, shipping, and financing, are supported by IT, a crucial business service.
A effective business service links IT resources with a company's workforce and clientele while also advancing corporate objectives, enhancing profitability.
An audit of IT infrastructure operations, the establishment or updating of an IT service catalog, and/or the deployment of an employee self-service portal to enhance communication are commonly required to demonstrate the value that an IT department brings to the company.
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When an upscale grocer opened a store in a neighborhood of chicago that suffered from vacant buildings and a high crime rate—it charged lower prices on certain staple foods, including eggs and dairy, as part of its effort to?.
The effort is towards eliminating the food desert.
Compared to locations with great availability of fruits, grocery stores that sell fresh green vegetables, or supermarkets, areas with limited access to nutrient-dense and reasonably priced food are known as food deserts.
Understanding food deserts as food apartheid not only tackle their underlying causes but also raises many questions about the effectiveness of frequently offered remedies.
Increasing the number of fast food restaurants and corner stores in areas with food deserts is one of the temporary solutions that continues to support income gaps and health inequalities.
Similar to this, an elite supermarket reduced the price of several essential commodities like eggs and cheese when it built a store in a Chicago neighborhood with many derelict buildings and a high crime rate. This was done in an effort to end the food desert.
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A/an ________________________________ is a market assessment tool used by businesses and analysts to understand the competitive dynamics of an industry.
Industry analysis is a market assessment tool used by businesses and analysts to understand the competitive dynamics of an industry.
Industry analysis is the survey analysis of a specific branch that deals with manufacturing, service, and trade. Since, by understanding the industry where a company operates is providing an essential specific framework for the analysis purpose of the individual company which is assessed by, company analysis.
Industry analysis which is assessed for an entrepreneur or a particular company is an intact method that helps to understand the position of a company which is related to other participants existing in the industry.
It helps them for the identification of both the opportunities as well as threats that are coming along their way and will give them a strong idea regarding the present and future scenarios related to the respective industry. This analysis makes an assessment of demand and supply including changes related to technology.
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isaac believes that his technical skills empower him to choose how, when, and even if he will interact with corporations. he's not alone.
Materialism is the term applies to the new environment.
What is meant by Materialism?A good example of materialism is when someone tries to define love in terms of material stuff. A prime example of materialism is the preference for a new car over close relationships.
The notion or frame of mind that physical health and material possessions are life's greatest benefits and highest values.
The Materialism school of thought holds that everything is made of matter in some way. To update this idea, it could be useful to restate that energy is the basis of all existence. The physical form of energy is matter.
Thus, it is Materialism.
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The question was incomplete, rest part is mentioned below-
Today, many people dictate to companies the types of products they want and how, when, and where (or even if) they want to learn about those products. Which term applies to the new environment?
In a competitive market, the market demand is qd = 400 - 5p and the market supply is qs = 10p - 80. a price ceiling of $32 will result in?
In a competitive market, when the market demand is qd = 400 - 5p and the market supply is qs = 10p - 80, a price ceiling of $32 will result in neither a shortage nor a surplus.
A price ceiling is the established upper limit on what a seller is entitled to charge for a product or service. When essentials like food and electricity become unaffordable for the average consumer, price caps are frequently enforced. Usually, price caps are established by law.
A price cap is essentially a type of pricing control. Price limitations can be helpful in temporarily lowering the cost of needs. The long-term benefit of such ceilings is a matter of contention among economists.
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without financial institutions: multiple choice entrepreneurs would take on less risk. it would be easier for borrowers to secure loans. there would be less need for financial capital. entrepreneurial activity would fall.
entrepreneurial activity would fall is the correct answer.
without financial institutions entrepreneurial activity would fall .
How do you define financial institution?Any business engaged in the provision of financial services to clients who hold credit, deposit, trust, or other types of financial accounts with the business is referred to as a "financial institution."
What function do financial institutions serve?The primary duty of financial institutions is to provide the economy with liquidity so that it may operate at a higher level than it otherwise could. According to the Brookings Institute, banks accomplish this in three ways: by offering loans, managing markets, and distributing risk among clients.
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preparing to pay for higher education can start in 9th grade or earlier by... applying for grants. applying for scholarships. opening a 529 plan. taking out student loans.
Preparing to pay for higher education can start in 9th grade or earlier by opening a 529 plan.
What is a 529 plan?The 529 plan can be defined as the plan that can help in the payment of the qualified education costs of the people that are involved. This plan is a tax advantaged account plan. The people that are covered in the plan would be the college students, the k 12 and those that are involved in other apprenticeship schemes.
Hence we would say that preparing to pay for higher education can start in 9th grade or earlier by opening a 529 plan.
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When a tax is imposed on buyers, consumer surplus and producer surplus increases. true false
Terms in this group (20) Consumer surplus declines but producer surplus rises when a tax is placed on consumers.
The term "supply-side economics" refers to the theory that tax cuts would increase the amount of labor that was available and hence boost tax revenue. The supply curve is shifted by a tax paid by sellers, whereas the demand curve is shifted by a tax paid by buyers. Regardless of who pays the tax, the result is the same. 6.producer surplus When a good is taxed, the price consumers pay increases, the price sellers receive decreases, and the amount sold decreases. Similar to taxes on producers, consumer taxes will eventually lower amount sought and producer surplus. Due to the economic tax incidence, or who actually bears the cost in the new equilibrium, the tax, is based on how the market responds to the price change – not on legal incidence.
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costs incurred up to the split-off point in a process in which two or more products are produced from a common input are called
Costs incurred up to the split-off point in a process in which two or more products are produced from a common input are called joint costs.
A joint cost is an expenditure that advantages more than one product, and for which it isn't viable to separate the contribution to every product. The accountant desires to decide a regular approach for allocating joint fees to products.
Producers incur many expenses inside the production manner. it's far the price accountant's task to trace those prices again to a certain product or process for the duration of production. A few charges can not be traced again to a unmarried cost object. A few prices advantage a couple of product or technique within the manufacturing technique.
A few costs benefit a couple of product or manner within the production process. These fees are referred to as joint cost. Nearly all producers incur joint costs at some level the producing method. It is able to additionally be described because the fee to function joint-product approaches such as the disposal of waste.
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if a husband or a wife is the sole owner of real property, he or she owns the property: select one: a. as a tenant in common. b. as a tenant by the entireties. c. as a joint tenant. d. in severalty.
If a husband or a wife is the sole owner of real property, he or she owns the property in as a tenant in common. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is property?
The term property refers to the person purchase the right are the real owner. The property is the legal right and the ownership of the person hand. The property such as home, office, shares, and vehicle etc.
The term tenants refer to the common balance of the couple ownership. He and she are the owner of the property are the flexibility. The property not transfer as mandatory both are agreed.
As a result, the tenant in common is the couple of ownership owns the property. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Without taxes, the market price per bag of apples is $5. With a $2 tax per bag of apples, buyers now pay $5. 75 per bag. What is the final price per bag of apples received by sellers?.
The final price per bag of apples received by sellers is $3.75
This is a question about the effect of taxes on both the apple buyers and sellers.
Before the tax, buyers pay sellers $5 per bag. Whereas, the tax amount of $2 raises the price, but not by the full amount of the tax.
Therefore, this can be calculated as -
Revenue = Sales Price - Total tax
= 5.75-2
= 3.75
Therefore, the seller's income cannot be greater than $3.75 if purchasers now pay $5.75 to the seller and the seller must pay the $2 tax amount.
Hence, it can be also noted that the buyer is paying $0.75 of the tax and the seller is absorbing the other $1.25.
Eventually, this situation may cause a change in the supply of apples that come to market. But the final price per bag of apples received by sellers is $3.75
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Arget profit:_________
a. is when sales and costs are exactly equal.
b. equals differential costs.
c. can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation.
d. cannot be calculated in cost-volume-profit analysis.
Target profit: may be calculated by enhancing the break-even equation.
Income describes the economic profit realized when sales generated from an enterprise pastime exceed the charges, fees, and taxes worried in sustaining the activity in query.
earnings truly method the revenue that remains after prices; it exists on several levels, relying on what kinds of prices are deducted from sales. net earnings, also called internet earnings, is a single number, representing a specific form of income. net income is the renowned bottom line on an economic declaration.
Economic profit is likewise known as pure income. The pure earnings make the provisions for depreciation, insurable dangers, and important minimum payments to the shareholder so that they do no longer withdraw from the capital. thus, natural earnings are the residual left after all of the contractual fees Viz.
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the cross-price elasticity of electricity with respect to the price of natural gas has been estimated as being equal to 0.2. this implies that: a electricity and natural gas are complements. b electricity and natural gas are substitutes. c natural gas and electricity are both normal goods. d electricity and natural gas are both luxury goods. e one of the two goods is inferior while the other is normal, but we need additional information to determine which of them is inferior.
According to estimates, the cross-price elasticity of electricity with respect to the price of natural gas is equal to 0.2. This indicates a substitution between natural gas and electricity.
What do you understand by cross-price elasticity?Cross-price elasticity quantifies how responsive a product's demand is to changes in a related product price. Some products on the market frequently have connections to one another. This could imply that the demand for a product can be favorably or negatively impacted by a product's price change.
Cross elasticity of demand enables companies to better comprehend the market. They can then decide on the price to be applied to their products as a result.
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