activator what does the phrase american dream" mean to you personall? what does it look like? is it achievable ?

Answer: B

The struggling soviet command economy could not keep up with a western free market system.

Explanation: The decline of the Soviet economy is sometimes explained by exoge- nous shocks, like the troubles in the oil industry, the coal strike in the first quarter of 1990, the collapse of trade with Eastern Europe following its liberation, the plant shutdowns for environmental reasons, and the regional frictions in the USSR.

Yes, the above statement is true. Augustus created a permaned professional army to protect the empire.

Augustus, the first Roman emperor, is known for creating a permanent professional army known as the Roman Imperial Army to safeguard the empire. This was a significant departure from the previous system of relying on citizen-soldiers in times of need. Augustus reformed the military structure and established a standing army that was well-trained, disciplined, and loyal to the emperor. This professional army played a crucial role in maintaining stability, defending the borders, and expanding the Roman Empire during Augustus' reign and beyond.

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Short instrumental passages that return throughout an opera are called leitmotifs.

Leitmotifs are musical phrases or themes that are associated with a particular character, object, or idea in an opera or other musical work. They were first used by composer Richard Wagner in his operas, where they became an important part of his innovative approach to music drama. By using leitmotifs, Wagner was able to create a musical web of interconnected themes and ideas that helped to unify his complex and often lengthy operas.

Today, leitmotifs are still used in many operas and other forms of musical composition as a way of conveying meaning and enhancing the emotional impact of the music.

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The Hindu text that urges action in this world is the Bhagavad Gita.

It is a 700-verse scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the epic poem, the Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Arjuna, a warrior prince, and his charioteer Krishna, who is an incarnation of the god Vishnu.

Arjuna is hesitant to fight in a battle against his own family and friends, but Krishna explains to him the importance of fulfilling his duty as a warrior and the concept of dharma, which means fulfilling one's responsibilities and obligations in life.

The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the importance of taking action in the world, but also emphasizes the need for detachment and spiritual growth.

It teaches that one can achieve spiritual liberation while still living in the world by performing actions with the right intention and without attachment to the outcome. The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most widely read and influential texts in Hinduism and has inspired many great thinkers and leaders throughout history.

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The Army's EO (Equal Opportunity) program was born in response to the need to address and prevent discrimination, prejudice, and unequal treatment within the military.

It was established to ensure that all soldiers, regardless of their race, color, religion, gender, or national origin, are treated fairly and have equal opportunities for advancement, training, and success.

The origins of the Army's EO program can be traced back to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which highlighted the need for equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, including those serving in the military. The program was further solidified with the passage of the Equal Opportunity Act of 1972, which required all branches of the military to develop and implement EO policies and programs.

The Army's EO program aims to create a climate of inclusivity, respect, and fairness within the military. It provides education and training to soldiers and leaders to promote diversity, prevent discrimination and harassment, and resolve conflicts. The program also investigates and addresses any complaints or allegations of discrimination or unfair treatment.

Overall, the Army's EO program was born in response to the recognition of the importance of equal opportunity and the commitment to creating a diverse and inclusive environment within the military, where every soldier can reach their full potential.

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The objects made by the Pacific Island cultures often have both practical usefulness and sacred significance.

Many objects created by Pacific Island cultures, such as carvings, jewelry, and textiles, were not only practical in their use but also held great spiritual or cultural significance. For example, traditional weapons and tools were often intricately decorated with symbolic designs and patterns, and used in sacred rituals or ceremonies.  Many Pacific Island cultures also place great importance on the use of traditional materials and techniques in their crafts, which adds to the cultural significance of these objects.

Similarly, jewelry and other adornments often had symbolic meanings and were used to signify social status or important life events.

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The American Red Scare of 1919 and 1920 was a period of widespread fear and suspicion of communism and anarchism in the United States. This fear was fueled by a series of bombings and other violent acts attributed to leftist groups, such as the anarchist group responsible for the Wall Street bombing.

The government responded by launching a series of raids and arrests, including the infamous Palmer Raids, in which thousands of people were detained without trial. This period of paranoia and political repression was characterized by a deep suspicion of anyone with left-leaning political beliefs, including immigrants and labor unions. The Red Scare eventually subsided, but its legacy had lasting effects on American politics and society.

The American Red Scare of 1919 and 1920 refers to a period of intense fear and suspicion of communism and radical political ideologies in the United States. This was triggered by the Russian Revolution and a series of labor strikes and anarchist bombings. The Red Scare led to the widespread persecution and deportation of suspected radicals, as well as the formation of the Palmer Raids, which targeted alleged subversive individuals and organizations.

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This statement from the "I Have a Dream" excerpt shows Martin Luther King Jr.'s point of view.

"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."

This statement from the "I Have a Dream" excerpt shows Martin Luther King Jr.'s point of view. It reflects his vision and belief in racial equality, where individuals are not discriminated against based on their skin color but rather evaluated based on their personal qualities and character. It demonstrates his advocacy for a society that embraces equality, justice, and fairness.

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Question

Which statement from the i have a dream excerpt shows his point of view?

East Francia and England both faced Viking raids and invasions during the Viking Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 11th centuries.

East Francia, which later became known as the Holy Roman Empire, was a collection of Germanic tribes that included the Franks, Saxons, and Bavarians. The Vikings, who were primarily Norsemen, began raiding East Francia in the 8th century, and their attacks continued throughout the following centuries.

In response, the Franks built fortifications such as the Ring of Franconia, a defensive line of fortresses, and developed naval technology to defend against Viking ships. They also formed alliances with other tribes and Christian kingdoms to resist the Viking invasions.

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The Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvars Cabral accidentally made landfall in: Brazil.

In 1500, Cabral was on a mission to India when he sailed too far west and landed on the eastern coast of South America, in what is now Brazil. Cabral and his crew spent about 10 days exploring the area and interacting with the local Tupiniquim tribe before continuing on their journey to India.

Cabral claimed the land for Portugal and named it "Island of the True Cross" (Ilha de Vera Cruz in Portuguese). The accidental discovery of Brazil by Cabral marked the beginning of Portuguese colonization in the region, which would last for over 300 years. Today, Cabral is celebrated as a national hero in Brazil for his role in the country's history, and April 22 is recognized as "Discovery Day" to commemorate the day of Cabral's arrival.

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Answer:

In fact, considering and analyzing migration in the present can benefit from understanding movement in the nineteenth century. While there are undoubtedly differences between the two times, there are also striking parallels that can offer new perspectives on today's migration-related concerns. Here are some things to think about:

Explanation:

Push and pull factors: Economic hardship, political unrest, armed conflict, or persecution are examples of push factors that cause migration, while better economic opportunities, political stability, freedom, or the chance to be with family are examples of pull factors. These factors combine to cause migration in both history and the present. Understanding these elements enables us to examine the causes of migration as well as the environmental factors that affect people's decision to relocate.

Globalization and transportation: The nineteenth century saw enormous progress in transportation thanks to the development of steamships and railroads, which made it easier for people to migrate over great distances. Similar to this, modern transportation and globalization have facilitated mass migration by connecting remote locations and facilitating cross-border migration.

Economic opportunities: One of the main factors influencing migration has always been economic factors. People moved during the nineteenth century in quest of greater economic opportunities, looking for work in developing industries or in productive lands. Similar to that, people and families now frequently move to places with stronger economies or where there is a need for their abilities.

Social networks and the diaspora: Communities in the diaspora were formed as a result of historical migration patterns. For newcomers, these groups offered opportunities, assistance, and cultural links that aided in their integration. Similar networks still exist today, with diaspora communities assisting migrants and playing a significant part in their integration and adaptation.

Political discussions and public opinion: Migration has long been a topic of political discussion and public opinion. Concerns about how migration will affect local economies, social systems, and cultural identity were prevalent in the nineteenth century. Similar to earlier arguments, current ones on migration center on concerns such national security, economic effect, social integration, and cultural diversity.

Although there are some similarities, it is crucial to recognize that the historical setting and particular conditions of migration in the nineteenth century may not have been identical to those of today. Global migration governance has changed dramatically as a result of changes in geopolitical dynamics, legal frameworks, and technological improvements. Therefore, even while historical perspectives can offer useful viewpoints, it is crucial to assess migration today within its specific context and take into account the unique challenges and opportunities it presents.

In "Beyond Ideology," political scientist Frances Lee demonstrates that lawmakers generally avoid partisan negotiations or attacks when dealing with low-stakes issues in order to get more business done. The correct option is B.

This finding suggests that members of Congress recognize the importance of collaboration and compromise when working on issues that do not have significant political ramifications. By avoiding partisan disputes on these low-stakes matters, legislators are able to focus on achieving results and ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative process.

While the number of bills passed by Congress might fluctuate from year to year, Lee's research highlights the critical role that pragmatism and cooperation play in maintaining a productive legislative environment, particularly when it comes to addressing less controversial policy areas. The correct option is B.

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Artists of the Romantic period celebrated individualism and delved into the realm of intense emotions, breaking free from societal constraints and evoking powerful feelings through their art.

Artists of the Romantic period, which spanned roughly from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, held a multitude of ideas that defined their artistic pursuits. Two prominent ideas during this era were the celebration of individualism and the exploration of intense emotions.

Firstly, Romantic artists placed a great emphasis on individualism. They rejected the rigid constraints of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, seeking to break free from societal norms and express their unique perspectives. They championed the idea of the artist as a visionary and rebelled against the established order. This emphasis on individuality allowed artists to explore a wide range of themes, from the sublime beauty of nature to personal introspection and emotional turmoil.

Secondly, Romantic artists were deeply fascinated by the exploration of intense emotions. They sought to evoke powerful feelings in their audiences, often emphasizing the dramatic, the mysterious, and the sublime. The exploration of human passion, awe, and the darker aspects of the human psyche became common themes in Romantic art. Artists sought to capture the untamed forces of nature, the supernatural, and the sublime in their works, often using vivid and dramatic imagery to elicit emotional responses.

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Answer:

To find the x-intercepts, we need to set y = 0 and solve for x:

2(x + 1)^2 + 3 = 0

2(x + 1)^2 = -3

(x + 1)^2 = -3/2

This equation has no real solutions because the square of any real number is always positive or zero, and -3/2 is negative.

To find the y-intercept, we need to set x = 0:

2(0 + 1)^2 + 3 = 5

Therefore, the y-intercept is (0, 5).

The first Neutrality Act, passed in 1935, prohibited the export of arms, ammunition, and implements of war to any foreign nation that was involved in a war, as well as loans or credits to belligerent nations.

This act aimed to prevent the United States from being entangled in international conflicts and maintain its neutrality.

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Dynasty that built the Grand Canal and rebuilt Changa is Sui. The correct answer is option c.

The Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD) is responsible for building the Grand Canal and rebuilding Chang'an (also known as Xi'an), the capital of China during that time. The Grand Canal is an extensive waterway system that connected the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, spanning over 1,100 miles. It served as a vital transportation route for goods and facilitated economic integration between northern and southern China.

Additionally, the Sui Dynasty played a crucial role in the reunification of China after centuries of division and fragmentation.

Emperor Yang of Sui initiated ambitious infrastructure projects, including the construction of the Grand Canal and the rebuilding of Chang'an, which became a prosperous and cosmopolitan center during the subsequent Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD).

The achievements of the Sui Dynasty laid the foundation for the cultural and economic development of the Tang Dynasty, often considered a golden age in Chinese history.

The correct answer is option c.

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The Civil Service Act of 1883 instituted a system based upon merit.

Before the Civil Service Act, the spoils system was used, which meant that politicians would appoint their friends and supporters to government positions. This led to widespread corruption and inefficiency. The Civil Service Act, also known as the Pendleton Act, changed this system by creating a merit-based system of hiring and promotion for federal government jobs. Applicants were required to take an exam to determine their qualifications, and promotions were based on merit rather than political connections. The act also established the Civil Service Commission to oversee the hiring and promotion of government employees, and to ensure that they were selected based on merit and not political influence.

The act was an important step towards creating a more professional and efficient federal government.

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Political machines refer to powerful organizations that do everything within their power to get a candidate of their choice voted into office for their own benefit. Hence, Option (A) is correct.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, American cities were operated by political machines. They were powerful and often corrupt organizations or networks.

The political machines operated well within the Urban centers and exerted power through various means, which included giving employment, services, and favors in exchange for votes and loyalty.

The political machines were closely tied to local businesses and labor unions. The political machines were notorious for their corrupt practices, including bribery, voter fraud, and patronage systems. The best example of a political machine was Tammany Hall in New York City.

Thus, political machines were a bunch of powerful, corrupt organizations that exerted power to get their people elected into office.

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Answer: False

Explanation:

Some historians call industrialists captains of industry because they believe that these individuals were instrumental in shaping and transforming the American economy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

These industrialists were responsible for driving innovation, creating new technologies, and building the infrastructure needed to support the growing industrial sector. They were also known for their philanthropy, supporting education, the arts, and other social causes.

While they were often criticized for their business practices and the treatment of workers, many historians argue that their contributions to the American economy and society were significant and warrant recognition as captains of industry.

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The Anaconda Plan was a military strategy that involved blockading Southern ports, gaining control of the Mississippi River, and capturing the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Therefore, the correct answer is options b and d.

This strategy used by the Union Army during the American Civil War to defeat the Confederacy. The plan was developed by General Winfield Scott in 1861 and had three main objectives: to blockade Southern ports, to control the Mississippi River, and to capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederacy.

The key element of the Anaconda Plan was the naval blockade of Southern ports, which aimed to cut off the Confederacy's access to trade and resources, weakening their ability to wage war.

The Union Army also planned to gain control of the Mississippi River, which would divide the Confederacy and prevent the movement of troops and supplies. The final objective of the Anaconda Plan was to capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederacy.

This was seen as the key to winning the war, as it would cripple the Confederacy's ability to govern and fight. While the Anaconda Plan was not entirely successful, it did play a key role in the Union Army's ultimate victory over the Confederacy.

In summary, the Anaconda Plan was a military strategy used by the Union Army during the American Civil War, which involved blockading Southern ports, gaining control of the Mississippi River, and capturing the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Therefore, the correct answer is options b and d.

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Complete Question:

A major part of the anaconda plan was?

a) Building a wall along the entire southern border of the United States

b) Establishing naval blockades of Southern ports

c) Using guerrilla warfare tactics against Confederate troops

d) Launching a surprise attack on Richmond, Virginia.

Spartacus - Leader of a slave revolt

Odoacer - Germanic leader who became the first king of Italy

Justinian - Viewed as the greatest Byzantine emperor

Theodora - Helped Byzantine women win more legal rights

Tribonian - Legal scholar who worked to create a new code of laws

Justinian is viewed as the greatest Byzantine emperor. He ruled from 527 to 565 CE and is known for his ambitious efforts to restore the Roman Empire's former glory. He implemented significant legal, architectural, and military reforms during his reign, including the codification of Roman laws.

Spartacus was the leader of a slave revolt known as the Third Servile War against the Roman Republic, which lasted from 73 to 71 BCE. He and his fellow slaves fought for their freedom but were ultimately defeated by the Roman army.

Theodora, the wife of Emperor Justinian, played a crucial role in helping Byzantine women gain more legal rights. She advocated for their rights and actively promoted legislation to improve their social and legal status.

Tribonian was a legal scholar who worked under Emperor Justinian's rule. He played a significant role in the creation of the Justinian Code, a comprehensive codification of Roman law that became the basis for legal systems in many European countries.

Odoacer, a Germanic leader, became the first king of Italy in 476 CE. He deposed Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Early Middle Ages in Italy.

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By 1900, the average yearly income of American workers was about $600. So, option a. is correct.

This was a very modest amount, equivalent to about $17,000 in today's dollars. It is important to note that this income varied widely depending on the industry and location in which a person worked. For example, workers in urban areas tended to earn more than those in rural areas, and skilled workers tended to earn more than unskilled workers.

While $600 may have been enough to provide for some basic needs, such as food and shelter, it did not allow most workers to maintain a reasonably comfortable standard of living. In fact, many workers struggled to make ends meet and were often forced to take on additional jobs or work long hours just to make enough money to survive.

The average yearly income of American workers was not generally unaffected by economic boom-and-bust cycles. In fact, many workers experienced significant fluctuations in their income due to factors such as job loss, wage cuts, and changes in the overall economy.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option a.

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The two great offensives of 1864 were focused on Petersburg and Atlanta. Here option C is the correct answer.

In 1864, during the American Civil War, two major offensives took place with strategic objectives. The first offensive targeted Petersburg, Virginia, which was a crucial transportation hub and a key supply line for the Confederate capital of Richmond.

Union General Ulysses S. Grant launched an assault on Petersburg in June 1864, aiming to capture the city and cut off Confederate supply routes. The subsequent months witnessed a protracted siege of Petersburg, with both sides engaged in trench warfare until April 1865 when the Confederate defenses finally collapsed.

The second offensive focused on Atlanta, Georgia. Union General William T. Sherman devised a plan to seize Atlanta, a major industrial and transportation center for the Confederacy. Sherman's forces embarked on the Atlanta Campaign in May 1864, engaging in a series of battles and maneuvers against Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee.

After several months of intense fighting and maneuvering, Sherman's forces emerged victorious, capturing Atlanta in September 1864. The fall of Atlanta had significant political and psychological implications as it boosted the morale of the Union and played a crucial role in President Abraham Lincoln's reelection campaign.

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Complete question:

Which cities were the focus of the two great offensives of 1864?

A) Richmond and Savannah

B) Savannah and Petersburg

C) Petersburg and Atlanta

Dictatorships in satellite nations yielded to democratic opposition due to external pressure, internal discontent, and the desire for freedom and prosperity.

The dictatorships of satellite nations were forced to yield to democratic opposition for several reasons.

Firstly, external pressure from Western nations and international organizations promoted democratic values and human rights, pushing for political reforms.

Secondly, internal discontent among the population grew due to economic struggles and dissatisfaction with the authoritarian rule.

People sought change and better living conditions.

Lastly, the desire for freedom and prosperity led to widespread protests and movements that ultimately toppled the dictatorial regimes.

As a result, these satellite nations embraced democracy to foster a more inclusive, stable, and prosperous society.

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President Reagan encouraged and promoted deregulation because he believed that excessive government regulation stifled economic growth, hindered individual liberty, and limited free market competition.

Reagan subscribed to a philosophy known as neoliberalism, which emphasized limited government intervention in the economy and favored market-driven solutions.

He believed that reducing regulations would unleash the entrepreneurial spirit, encourage innovation, and allow businesses to thrive. Reagan aimed to dismantle what he saw as burdensome and unnecessary regulations that impeded the functioning of markets and restricted businesses.

By promoting deregulation, Reagan sought to create a more business-friendly environment, increase efficiency, and ultimately spur economic prosperity.

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One custom or tradition that holds significance for many people is the celebration of New Year's Eve.

It is a time of transition and reflection, marking the end of one year and the beginning of another. People around the world gather with family and friends to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one.

The celebration often involves various customs and traditions, such as parties, fireworks, and special meals. It is common for people to make resolutions or set goals for the upcoming year, symbolizing a fresh start and a chance for personal growth.

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Alexander the Great contributed to the diffusion of science and technology by bringing scientists with him to collect and record data.Option (C)

Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king who conquered a vast empire that stretched from Greece to India in the 4th century BCE. During his campaigns, Alexander sought to promote the exchange of ideas and culture, and he brought with him a group of scholars and scientists known as the "Alexandrian Library."

These scholars were tasked with collecting and translating books and manuscripts from the cultures that Alexander conquered. They were also encouraged to conduct their own research and to share their findings with others. As a result of Alexander's patronage of science and scholarship, many important works of ancient Greek and eastern thought were preserved and disseminated, contributing to the spread of knowledge and ideas across the ancient world.

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The views by Emmet J. Scott most directly support the belief that African Americans moved from the South to the North during the Great Migration primarily option C. for job opportunities.

Emmett J. Scott acknowledged the economic motivations behind the Great Migration. He recognized that African Americans faced limited economic prospects and oppressive conditions in the South, including segregation and discriminatory Jim Crow laws.

Scott argued that African Americans sought better opportunities and improved living conditions in the North, where industries were expanding and labor was in high demand. During this period, the industrialization of cities in the North created a need for workers in factories, steel mills, and other growing industries.

African Americans saw this as a chance to escape the low-wage agricultural work and poverty they faced in the South. The prospect of better-paying jobs and the possibility of upward mobility drew African Americans to northern cities. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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The prediction that the increases in weapons stockpiles in the Soviet Union and the United States would have significant political and economic consequences was made by a number of experts and analysts during the Cold War era. This was a time when both superpowers were engaged in an arms race, and were rapidly building up their nuclear arsenals.

One of the most famous figures to warn about the dangers of this arms buildup was President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who delivered his famous "Atoms for Peace" speech to the United Nations in 1953. In this speech, Eisenhower warned about the dangers of the arms race, and called for greater cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union to reduce the risk of a catastrophic nuclear war.

Other experts who predicted the political and economic consequences of the arms race included military strategists, economists, and political scientists. Many argued that the massive investment in weapons and military technology was diverting resources away from other important areas, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

In the end, the predictions of these experts proved to be prescient. The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union had a major impact on the global economy, and contributed to the rise of military-industrial complexes in both countries.

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