[accounting] A retailer completed a physical count of ending merchandise inventory. When counting inventory, employees did not include $2,200 of incoming goods shipped by a supplier on December 31 under FOB shipping point. These goods had been recorded in Merchandise Inventory, but they were not included in the physical count because they were in transit. This means shrinkage was incorrectly overstated by $2,200.

Compute the amount of overstatement or understatement for each of the following amounts for this period.

a. ending inventory
b. total assets
c. net income
d. total equity

Answer:

a. Ending inventory  - UNDERSTATED by $2,200

The goods were shipped FOB shipping point which means that they should be included as inventory as soon as they are shipped by the supplier. As they were not, Inventory was understated by $2,200.

b. Total assets  - UNDERSTATED by $2,200

Inventory is part of Assets so if Inventory is understated by $2,200  then so are Total Assets.

c. Net income  - UNDERSTATED by $2,200

Ending Inventory is subtracted from Cost of Goods sold which is then subtracted from Revenue. As ending inventory was understated, that means Cost of Goods sold was Overstated and therefore had the effect of understating Revenue and by extension, Net Income.

d. Total equity - UNDERSTATED by $2,200

Net Income goes to Total equity as Retained earnings so if Net income is understated so also is Total equity.

The amount of understatement for ending inventory, total assets, net income, and total equity is $2200.

From the information given, the amount of overstatement or understatement for each amount for this period will be:

When inventory is understated, the assets will be understated too. Also, when net income is understated, total equity is understated too.

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Current production information follows:
Unit-level material and labor $200
Facility-level depreciation of manufacturing equip. $5,500 /month
Product-level engine production supervisor's salary $2,500 /month
Annual facility-level utilities $17,500

U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 2,000 engines a year using 90% of its manufacturing capacity. Which of the following is true?

a. U-RIDE should make the engines for cost savings of $25 per unit.
b. Buying the units would increase U-RIDE's cost by $13 per unit.
c. U-RIDE has avoidable costs of greater than $200 per unit and should therefore buy the engines.
d. Buying the units would increase profitability by $38 per unit.

Buying the engines will free up manufacturing capacity that could be used to make a new economy line golf cart that would produce an additional $65,000 profit per year. U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 2,500 engines annually. Based on this information, which of the following is true?

a. The $36,000 is not relevant because it is an estimate.
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Percent Completed Tons of Salmon Direct Materials Conversion
Work-in-process inventory, May 1 1,960 80 % 70 %
Work-in-Process inventory, May 31 3,340 50 % 30 %
Started processing during May 8,150
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The Sky Blue Corporation has the following adjusted trial balance at December 31.
Debit Credit
Cash $1,230
Accounts Receivable 2,000
Prepaid Insurance 2,300
Notes Receivable (long-term) 3,000
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 2,600
Accounts Payable 5,420
Salaries and Wages Payable 1,000
Income Taxes Payable 2,900
Deferred Revenue 600
Common Stock 2,400
Retained Earnings 1,000
Dividends 300
Sales Revenue 42,030
Rent Revenue 300
Salaries and Wages Expense 21,600
Depreciation Expense 1,300
Utilities Expense 4,220
Insurance Expense 1,400
Rent Expense 6,000
Income Tax Expense 2,900
Total $58,250 $ 58,250
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8 82 22 87
9 77 23 82
10 80 24 88
11 94 25 99
12 131 26 144
13 137 27 144
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