According to the theory of endosymbiosis, a mitochondria or chloroplast may have been a prey species and was engulfed by a cell or it could have been a parasite that entered the cell. WHY do scientists think that the cell did not destroy or remove these structures?

A: because they competed with the cell

B: because the structures benefited the cell​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because the structures benefited the cell​

Explanation:

Scientists believe that host cells and bacteria formed a mutually beneficial endosymbiotic relationship when the host cells ingested aerobic bacteria and cyanobacteria but did not destroy them.


Related Questions

Describe the structure and function of the skin

Answers

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. It has three layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.

The epidermis is the outermost layer. It is composed of keratinocytes, a type of epithelial cell that produces keratin. The compact nature of the epithelial cells of the epidermis makes the skin waterproof. Melanocytes are also found in this layer and produce melanin, or skin pigment. The epidermis function as protection against UV rays.

The dermis is the inner thicker layer that is mostly composed of connective tissue and connected to the epidermis by collagen fibers. The structures found in this layer are the hair follicle, hair root, sebaceous gland, and sweat gland. The dermis function is to excrete excess oils and waste out of the body through the production of sweat and production of vitamin D with specialized cells found in this skin layer.

The hypodermis is the innermost layer that is composed of adipose tissue. It functions as a cushion between the muscles and the skin.

Give the order of the following events from earliest to most recent.1. Multicellularity2. Earliest Eukaryotic cells3. First Plants4. Formation of the earth5. First Primates6. First mammals7. Earliest prokaryotic cells8. First reptiles

Answers

The first event would be the formation of the earth, since in the beginning, conditions were so extreme that life was not possible. The next event would be the origin of life which occurred with the first prokaryotic cells since they are simple cells in structure. Later, there would be eukaryotes, more complex cells, with a nucleus and other organelles such as mitochondria. Eventually, the interaction between cells gave rise to multicellularity and with this, the multicellular organisms were formed, the first ones being plants, followed by reptiles in the Carboniferous and mammals in the Jurassic period. And because primates are mammals, they would be in the last place.

Which of the following does an ecologist study?
OA. Interactions between living organisms and the natural
environment
B. Historical changes in forms of government and economic
systems
C. The effects of smaller factories on internal trade
D. The impact of technology on communications and human
relationships

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

An ecologist studies the relationship between living things and their habitats.

please look at the picture​

Answers

Answer:

The B is the correct ANSWER.

Explanation:

I need help with 1-3 !I need three good questions

Answers

1. a. What are the different environment that are home to various kind of organisms?

b. What are the environmental factors affecting the population size of a certain species?

c. How can an organism adapt to different kinds of environment?

The first question is regarding biosphere. The second is about carrying capacity. The third is about adaptation.

1. Which process happens when a
small root and stem begin to grow
out of a seed?

Answers

Answer:

Germination

Explanation:

The beggining growth of the plant

Answer:

Germination

Explanation:

It's when the seed takes water from the soil. This trigger root growth to allow the seed get more water. It then develops and grows towards the sun above ground

. you want to design a breathing machine that will bring 500 ml of air into the lungs. you begin with 100 ml of air at 2 atm of pressure. how would you change the pressure in your machine to accomplish your goal?

Answers

The pressure would be changed to 4 atm in the machine to bring 500 ml of air into the lungs.

What is pressure and what is breathing and why the pressure is brought up to 4 atm?Breathing is a biological phenomena , biological practice to inhale the air and exhale CO2  through lungs.In the process the inhalation lasts for 3 sec and exhalation for 3.5 seconds of time.Pressure is the quantity representing the force per unit area of the region in a considered time.To design a machine bringing 500 ml of the air into the lungs, initially it was at 100 ml of air at 2 atm .Hence the pressure would be changed to 4 atm in the machine to bring 500 ml of air into the lungs.

To know more about breathing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3887418

#SPJ4

When reading the nutrition facts on a food label, total fats is a measure of

Answers

Answer:

If a food has less than 0.5 grams of saturated fat in the serving size on the label, the food maker can say it contains no saturated fat. Remember this if you eat more than 1 serving. You should also pay attention to trans fats on any food label. These fats raise "bad" cholesterol and lower your "good" cholesterol.

Hope this helps!

Don't forget to mark me as a Brainliest.

How many credits are required for an associate degrees,bachelors degree,masters degree and doctorate degree list in order


Help pls:)

Answers

Answer:

Associates: 60

Bachelors: 120

Masters: 30-60

Doctorate: 60-120

16. A heterozygous organism is also known asA. dominant.B. purebred (true-breeding).C. hybrid

Answers

As w know in mendelian genetics, a heterozygous organism has two allele versions, meanwhile, a homozygous organism has both copies equal, so homozygotes are also called purebred and heterozygotes hybrids, so the correct answer is option C.

Which group creates the most pollution?O developing countriesO hunter-gatherersO developed countriesO special interest groups

Answers

What creates most pollution is the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy for eletricity and transportation, because of the release of carbon dio

Building and sporulation are forms of __ reproduction

Answers

Answer: Asexual Reproduction

Explanation:

Budding and spore formation are two types of  asexual reproduction methods. Hence, gamete formation and fertilization do not occur in both types. Both cases involve a single organism or a parent. Also, the offspring is genetically identical to that of the parent in both methods.

I need help with this practice problem solving In your own words answer my pic below all

Answers

Answer:

Kudzu was intentionally introduced to North America by the Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s for the purpose of controlling soil erosion in the American Southeast.

The body has three lines of defence. Which of the following is NOT one of them? I picked ‘B’ but I’m not sure if I’m correct

Answers

The human body has three lines of defense.

-The first line of defense is physical and chemical barriers, such as the skin, mucous membranes, enzymes, stomach acids, and antimicrobial molecules.

-The second line of defense corresponds to nonspecific innate responses, cellular responses, for example, the phagocytes, proteins, for example, the complement system, and other responses like fever and inflammation.

-The third barrier of defense corresponds to the adaptative immune system and it consists of the immune response carried on by the T-cells, B-cells, and antibodies.

All of the options are parts of the three lines of defense of the organism, A and B correspond to the first line of defense, C corresponds to the second line of defense, and D corresponds to the third line of defense.

None of the given options is a correct answer to the question.

I need help with this practice problem My questions are located at the top of the pic

Answers

Hi. We just had a session with this same question is there any doubt left?

facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires ______ and moves a substance ______ its concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer:
Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires transport proteins and moves a substance down its concentration gradient.

Facilitated diffusion is the process by which molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with the assistance of membrane proteins like channels and carriers.

What main function of facilitated diffusion in membrane?

Diffusion is the flow of chemicals across a biological membrane from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration, and it is facilitated by the usage of a transport molecule.

Because substances move in the direction of their concentration gradient, chemical energy is not directly needed.

Solutes diffuse through transport proteins in the plasma membrane when their diffusion is facilitated. A form of passive transport is facilitated diffusion.

Therefore, facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires transport proteins and moves a substance down its concentration gradient.

Learn more about facilitated diffusion here:

https://brainly.com/question/14271898

#SPJ12

Explain the structure and function of venous valves in the large veins of the extremities?

Answers

The structure of venous valves in the large veins of the extremities is that the the valves in the veins are hemispherical in shape and are made up of Elastic tissue. These valves are lined by the endothelium like the rest of the veins. Beneath this endothelium, elastic tissue is present in the form layers or lamellae.

The functions of the of venous valves in the large veins of the extremities is  is to keep the blood moving in one direction which is back up towards the heart.

What are veins?

Veins are regarded as blood vessels located throughout your body that collect oxygen-poor blood and return it to your heart.

Veins are generally part of your circulatory system which work together with other blood vessels and the heart to keep blood moving in the body.

Learn more about veins at: https://brainly.com/question/393019

#SPJ1

The large intestine:is also called the colon.is smaller than the small intestine.contains a variety of living bacteria.All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

All of the choices are correct.

Explanation:

Large intestine aka colon is smaller than small intestine but wider than it and contains a variety of living bacteria.

Explain one environmental drawback, not related to water use, of using the franking process to extract natural gas from shale.

Answers

One environmental drawback of using the franking process to extract natural gas from shale, is air pollution.

Methane is a main component of natural gas and is 25 times more potent in trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide. A number of other air contaminants are released through the various drilling procedures, including construction and operation of the well site, transport of the materials and equipment, and disposal of the waste. Some of the pollutants released by drilling include: benzene, toluene, xylene and ethyl benzene (BTEX), particulate matter and dust, ground level ozone, or smog, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and metals contained in diesel fuel combustion---with exposure to these pollutants known to cause short-term illness, cancer, organ damage, nervous system disorders and birth defects or even death .

Which animals are cold-blooded, breathe with lungs, most lay eggs, although in some the eggs hatch inside the female, and have scales or plates?Question 17 options:FishReptilesMammalsAmphibians

Answers

Answer: Fish!

Explanation:

If it were a mammal, It would live birth only, Frogs do not have scales, Reptiles have egg-birth only.

Atrazine is one of the most widely used herbicides throughoutthe world. Some studies have shown that the chemical has affectedthe sexual development of frogs, most notably, leopard frogs (Rana pipiens).femalemaleOne study suggested that male tadpoles exposed to the herbicide develop into female frogs. These mutated female frogs, accordingto the study, have the ability to reproduce with other males. However, the mutated frogs can only produce male offspring.This case demonstrates howA. the activities of organisms can change the environments in which they live.OB. chemicals introduced to the environment by humans affect only the organisms they were designed to affect.OC. factors in the environment can change the characteristics of organisms.D. chemicals introduced to the environment by humans have no effect on the ecosystem.

Answers

The case the exersice tells is an example of how introduced subtances to a particular environment have a negative impact on the species' health, as states the C answer option: "factors in the environment can change the characteristic

elect 2 that apply.Which of these are monotremes? Select all that apply.kangaroosgiraffeduck-billed platypusdogkoala bearsspiny anteater

Answers

Answer:

Duck-billed platypus and spiny anteater

When two gametes (such as an egg and sperm) combine, the process is known asasexual reproduction.embryogenesis.fertilization.parthenogenesis.

Answers

When these two gametes (an egg and a sperm) combine with each other, the process is known as fertilization (as we can see in the third answer option), and this is achieved by these two sexual cells by a set of physiological reactions in which both cells are involved, for example, they can chemically attract between each other. After this process, also known as fecundation, there would be the formation of a zygote, which will end in the formation of an embryo after embryogenesis. We can see this graphically in the picture below, where there're a sperm and an egg with their parts.

Which classification includes more genera? A class or family?

Answers

Answer: The answer would be CLASS.

Explanation: If we refer to the taxonomic level of classification,

Domain

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

we can see that CLASS ranks higher compared to Family. So, the Class has a wide range of genera that will belong to it than Family.

Which of the following was NOT an important piece of farming technology created during the Industrial Revolution?

Responses

icebox storage

irrigation system

food canning systems

plow with interchangeable parts

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B correct me if im wrong.

Answer:  The correct answer is irrigation system

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

Does lymph can direct through the arteries

Answers

Lymph, which is a substance different from the blood that carries out nutrients from the extracellular media of the different tissues of our body, flows through specific vessels, known as lymphatic vessels, so they don't go directly through the arteries, as we can see in the following picture:

In the catabolic pathways, which two molecules are major electron acceptors? After they accept electrons, which electron carriers do they become? What is the primary function of the electron carriers?

Answers

The two molecules that are major electron acceptors in the catabolic pathways are NAD and FAD⁺, whereas  NADH and FADH₂ can be considered as electron carriers.  They play a fundamental role to produce energy as ATP.

What are electron carriers?

The electron carriers are specific molecules that act during cellular respiration in order produce Adenosine triphosphate from ADP and phosphate, which is the energy coin of the cell.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the electron carriers such as  NADH and FADH₂ are fundamental for producing ATP, while NAD and FADaccept electrons during this process.

Learn more about the electron carrier molecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/8659461

#SPJ1


Rigid motion
(Fill in the blank)
ALWAYS
SOMETIMES
O NEVER
preserve angle measures.

Answers

Answer: Rigid motions preserve collinearity. Reflections, rotations, and translations are all rigid motions. So, they all preserve distance, angle measure, betweenness, ...

3 pages

Explanation:

ALWAYS AND FOREVER

The nervous system is responsible for?

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs.

Explanation:

The nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more.

The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more. The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron

What are transposable elements and what is their significance?

Answers

Transposable elements are DNA sequences, genes. With the capacity to move inside the genome, that is to say, they can change their position in the genome by themselves. Due to this ability to change position, they have been widely studied, although many times insert themselves on inactive genomic regions, they have contributed to genetic diversity and generating polymorphisms, which in turn have an impact on the evolution. Also in a low percentage of cases can generate genetic illnesses in early embryonal states, like some ehemofilias or leukemias.

Other Questions
pls help due now!!!!!!!!!! The substance that enters the active site is called theA. InhibitorB. SubstrateC. MoleculeD. Stimulator Of the three carotenoids that can be converted to retinol in the body, ______ is the only one that can be sufficiently absorbed and converted into retinol in the body. suppose you deposit $200 today into a bank account with a variable interest rate and will receive a payment in one year. true or false: if during the year the interest rate rises, this increases the future value of your investment. How many times in the parabola does a line intersect? in 2022, campbell, a single taxpayer, has $95,000 of profits (net of the deduction for self-employment taxes, the self-employed health insurance deduction, and the deduction for contributions to qualified self-employment retirement plans) from her general store, which she operates as a sole proprietorship. she has no employees, $40,000 of qualified property, and $50,000 of taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income. how much is campbell's deduction for qualified business income? oprah winfrey hosted a television talk show, starred in motion pictures, and launched her own cable network. winfrey has had great success in many areas of In the diagram below line FG is // to line HI, and line segments BC and AD intersect at E.The measure of angle GBE = 3x+20, and the measure angle ECD = x. Which tool is used to measure movement Dial indicator Feeler gauge Inside micrometer Outside micrometer (Combining Equation)What is the result of subtracting the second equation from the first ?-2x + y = 0 -7x + 3y = 2 You have discovered another alien. Find the correct rescue path before answering this question.When the spaceship starts from a point on the y axis, what is the y-intercept of the line of travel?the x-coordinate of the spaceshipthe y-coordinate of the spaceshipthe y-coordinate of the alien the distance from the spaceship to the alien Look at the picture and then answer this below;Is Annie summary correct/accurate? If not, what should be reworded to best fit the summary? Did she say something that isnt accurate? Explain shortly If she is correct, what could you add to it to be more helpful? When should the Empirical Rule be used? what property tells us that m solving one step inequalities using addition subtraction multiplication and division Write an equation of the line through (-3,- 6) having slope17/16Give the answer in standard form.The equation of the line is a political science professor attempts to facilitate her students' completion of a term paper assignment by requiring to first submit a topic statement, then a list of references, then a draft of the introduction, then, finally, the completed paper. the professor is encouraging her students to use the problem-solving strategy of nine-month-old albert cried when a large steel bar was struck with a hammer while he viewed a white rat. in this acquisition phase, the white rat was the: Find the error in the calculations below, if there is one:Line (1): -5x/4-7/2 when attempting to make a telnet connection to a remote router, the connection fails. you check the interface status on your local router and find the following: serial0/1/0 is up, line protocol is up hardware is gt96k serial internet address is 192.168.2.1/24 mtu 1500 bytes, bw 1544 kbit, dly 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 encapsulation hdlc, loopback not set keepalive set (10 sec)... (additional output omitted) you ping the remote router, but that fails as well. at which layer of the osi model does this problem originate?