According to Beck's cognitive therapy, psychological problems are caused by:
A. the lack of unconditional positive regard in important relationships. b. negative cognitive biases, distorted thinking, and unrealistic beliefs. C. unresolved conflicts from childhood and poor parenting. D. learned behaviors and irrational beliefs.

False. In today's world, most industries heavily rely on advanced technologies to stay competitive and improve efficiency.

From manufacturing to healthcare, industries across the board are investing in cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation to streamline their operations. For example, the automotive industry is using advanced technologies like machine learning and computer vision to design and manufacture cars with greater precision and speed. Similarly, the healthcare industry is increasingly relying on telemedicine and digital health technologies to provide remote care and enhance patient outcomes.

Although the degree of technology adoption may vary among different industries and regions, it is undeniable that technology has become a crucial component for businesses and industries worldwide.

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The innovative group for the treatment of borderline personality disorder that was established in the 1990s is termed Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).

DBT was developed by Marsha M. Linehan and is a comprehensive treatment approach that combines individual therapy, group skills training, phone coaching, and a therapist consultation team. It aims to help individuals with borderline personality.

Disorder develop skills in emotion regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness. DBT has been widely recognized as an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder and has been implemented in various clinical settings.

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The teacher in this scenario is most likely trying to illustrate the aspect of the scientific process known as experimentation  b. Peer review of data and conclusions is an important part of the scientific process.

By providing the students with materials and a specific goal, she is encouraging them to engage in hands-on learning and to test their ideas through trial and error. Additionally, the use of the relay format allows each student to have a chance to participate in the experimentation process, reinforcing the idea that science is a collaborative effort that requires multiple perspectives and contributions.

While the other aspects of the scientific process mentioned (theory, peer review, and building on previous discoveries) are also important, they are not as directly relevant to the activity described.
In this activity, the teacher divided students into teams and allowed only one student to touch the materials at a time. The other two students were responsible for coaching and providing feedback. The students worked together to analyze their progress, identify any errors, and improve their tower design. This collaboration and peer review are essential aspects of scientific research, ensuring accuracy and reliability of findings.

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The statement is TRUE. Cultural assimilation refers to the gradual adoption of words, ideas, and values from one culture by another.

Cultural assimilation is a process that occurs when there is contact between different cultures. It involves the borrowing and integration of cultural elements from one culture into another. This can include adopting language, customs, traditions, beliefs, and practices from another culture. Cultural assimilation can occur through various mechanisms such as migration, colonization, globalization, or cultural exchange. It often leads to cultural diversity and the enrichment of societies as different cultures interact and influence one another.

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FALSE. In a normal distribution, it is possible to randomly select a value that is more than 4 standard deviations from the mean, although it is less likely to occur.

A normal distribution, also known as a Gaussian distribution or bell curve, is a statistical concept that describes a probability distribution of a continuous random variable. It is characterized by a symmetric, bell-shaped curve with a peak at the mean value. In a normal distribution, the data is symmetrically distributed around the mean, with the majority of values falling near the mean and fewer values farther away. The distribution is defined by two parameters: the mean, which determines the center of the distribution, and the standard deviation, which measures the spread or variability of the data. Many natural phenomena and human traits tend to follow a normal distribution, making it a fundamental concept in statistics and probability theory.

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Firstly, it's important to note that the behaviour of holiday sales shoppers acting violently towards others is not justifiable under any circumstances. That being said, the aspect of groupthink that most strongly influences this behaviour is likely conformity.

When individuals are surrounded by a large group of people all engaging in similar behaviour, there can be a strong pressure to conform to the group norms and not be seen as an outsider or weak. This pressure can lead individuals to act in ways that they might not normally consider if they were alone or in a smaller group. Additionally, when confronted about their behaviour, individuals may use the justification of "everyone else was doing it" as a way to alleviate their feelings of guilt or responsibility.

However, it's important to recognize that even in the context of a group, individuals still have agency and the ability to make their own decisions. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of each individual to act ethically and considerately towards others, regardless of the behaviour of those around them.

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Tact is a common response in potentially embarrassing situations because it helps avoid conflict, maintain relationships, and uphold social norms.

In potentially embarrassing situations, employing tact is a strategy used to navigate the situation without causing further discomfort or conflict. Tactful communication allows individuals to convey a message or address a sensitive issue in a diplomatic and considerate manner, which aids in preserving relationships and fostering positive interactions. Additionally, tactful responses can prevent the escalation of negative emotions and enable a smoother resolution of the situation. In social contexts, tact plays a crucial role in upholding societal norms and maintaining harmony among individuals.

By choosing tactful responses, people can demonstrate empathy, respect, and understanding towards others, and contribute to a supportive and positive environment. Therefore, tact is a common response in potentially embarrassing situations as it helps maintain social balance and prevents further discomfort.

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Research suggests that having a strong, well-defined ethnic identity is associated with higher levels of self-esteem.

This is because having a clear sense of one's cultural background and heritage can help individuals feel more confident and proud of who they are. In contrast, individuals who do not have a strong ethnic identity may feel a sense of disconnection or confusion about their identity, which can lead to lower levels of self-esteem. Furthermore, a strong ethnic identity is often associated with a weakened tie to mainstream culture. This is because individuals who have a strong ethnic identity may prioritize their cultural values and beliefs over those of mainstream society. This can lead to a sense of exclusion from mainstream culture and a preference for more culturally-specific practices and behaviors.

In terms of age, research suggests that younger adolescents are more likely to have a strong ethnic identity compared to older adolescents. This may be because younger individuals are more likely to be exposed to and influenced by their cultural background and heritage through family and community traditions. As individuals get older, they may become more assimilated into mainstream culture and may be less likely to prioritize their ethnic identity.

Finally, the relationship between ethnic identity and academic achievement is complex. While some studies have suggested that a strong ethnic identity may be associated with lower academic achievement, other studies have found no significant relationship between the two. It is possible that other factors, such as socio-economic status, parental involvement, and school resources, may play a more significant role in academic achievement than ethnic identity alone.

In summary, a strong, well-defined ethnic identity is associated with higher self-esteem and a weakened tie to mainstream culture, particularly among younger adolescents. However, the relationship between ethnic identity and academic achievement is more complex and requires further exploration.

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Gender stereotypes are prevalent in society and have been perpetuated for centuries. These stereotypes construct a binary view of gender, where femininity and masculinity are the only two options. Sociologists argue that these stereotypes divide humanity by creating rigid expectations of what it means to be a man or a woman.

Stereotypes about femininity often depict women as emotional, passive, nurturing, and focused on domestic responsibilities. In contrast, stereotypes about masculinity portray men as strong, rational, assertive, and career-driven. These gender stereotypes have been reinforced through various societal institutions, including education, religion, media, and family. The construction of these gender stereotypes has led to gender inequality and discrimination against individuals who do not conform to societal expectations of gender. Women have historically been excluded from political and economic power, as these positions have been associated with masculinity. Moreover, men who do not adhere to stereotypical masculine traits are often ridiculed and ostracized.
Gender stereotypes also have significant implications for mental health and well-being. Individuals who do not conform to gender stereotypes often experience discrimination, stigma, and isolation. Moreover, these stereotypes can limit the expression of emotions and behaviors, leading to a lack of authenticity and self-acceptance.

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People can easily be discriminated against based on race because of factors such as stereotypes, unconscious bias, and social conditioning.

1. Stereotypes: Preconceived ideas about certain racial or ethnic groups can lead to discrimination, as individuals may make assumptions about a person's character, abilities, or potential based on their race.

2. Unconscious bias: This occurs when people unknowingly hold discriminatory beliefs or attitudes towards individuals of certain racial or ethnic backgrounds. Unconscious bias can influence decisions and actions, even if a person does not consciously hold racist views.

3. Social conditioning: Societal influences, upbringing, and media exposure can contribute to the development of discriminatory beliefs or attitudes. People may unintentionally adopt discriminatory views or behaviors due to social conditioning.

These factors contribute to the ease with which people can be discriminated against based on race, even in situations where the individuals involved may not be consciously aware of their discriminatory actions.

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The fields of mathematics, linguistics, cybernetics, and psychology play significant roles in enabling communication, automation of control systems, modeling the physical world, understanding human behavior, and facilitating effective human interaction.

Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure. It explores various aspects of human language, including its sounds (phonetics and phonology), word formation (morphology), sentence structure (syntax), meaning (semantics), and how language is used in social contexts (pragmatics). Linguists investigate the intricate systems that underlie language, seeking to understand how languages are organized, how they change over time, and how they are acquired and processed by individuals.

Linguistics encompasses both theoretical and applied approaches, with theoretical linguistics focusing on uncovering universal principles of language, while applied linguistics applies linguistic insights to real-world problems such as language education, language planning, and language disorders. By examining language's form, function, and use, linguistics provides a framework for understanding the diversity and complexity of human communication, shedding light on both the commonalities and the unique features of languages around the world.

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Enforcement through third-parties entails costs, and may not be worth it is not a problem with third-party enforcement as a solution to a collective action problem.

In fact, the costs associated with third-party enforcement may be outweighed by the benefits of solving the collective action problem. For example, if a group of individuals are facing a tragedy of the commons problem, where each individual is incentivized to overuse a shared resource, hiring a third-party enforcer to monitor and enforce usage limits may be a cost-effective solution.

The other options listed are potential problems with third-party enforcement. Individuals may not have an incentive to cooperate, and third-party enforcers may make mistakes or have their own interests that conflict with honest enforcement. However, these problems can be addressed through careful design of the enforcement mechanism and selection of trustworthy enforcers. Overall, third-party enforcement can be an effective solution to many collective action problems.

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For a movie theater owner, it would be better if the demand for movies were inelastic, because price changes have a smaller impact on demand.

It corresponds to the impact that the price increase will have on the demand for a given good. In the case of elastic demand, price has a greater impact on demand, and in inelastic demand, price has a lesser impact.

However, for a movie theater, inelastic demand may be more advantageous, as it ensures greater price flexibility and revenue stability.

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The characteristic that is not associated with Hinduism is that it is a universalizing religion. Unlike universalizing religions, such as Christianity and Islam, which seek to spread their beliefs and practices to all people, Hinduism is an ethnic religion that is largely confined to the Indian subcontinent.

However, Hinduism does share other characteristics listed, including the use of human and animal images in sacred spaces, pilgrims bathing in holy rivers, religious functions taking place at home within the family, and the establishment of sacred places by tradition. These practices and beliefs are central to the Hindu faith, which is one of the oldest and most complex religions in the world.

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In the given sentences, reason markers indicate the presence of a reason or justification, while conclusion markers indicate the presence of a conclusion or result. Let's analyze each sentence:

In the provided sentences, reason markers include "so," "since," "in view of the fact that," "given that," "seeing as," and "for that reason alone." Conclusion markers include "accordingly," "ergo," and "as a result." Sentences without these markers do not explicitly indicate a reason or conclusion.

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From 1981 to 2016, income distribution in the United States has become less equal. Hence, option (a) is the correct option.

Income distribution refers to how income is divided among individuals or households within a society. It examines the pattern or distribution of income across different income levels or groups. Income distribution is an important aspect of economic and social dynamics as it can have significant implications for equality, social mobility, and overall well-being.  Income distribution in the United States has been a topic of discussion due to its significant disparities. While the United States is one of the world's largest economies, it also exhibits high levels of income inequality. Income distribution is influenced by various factors, including economic policies, labor market dynamics, education, and social factors. Policy discussions often center around addressing income inequality, promoting economic opportunity, and reducing disparities in wealth and income.

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Malcolm is a mental health practitioner who sees clients with personality disorders. These clients should be properly diagnosed for Malcolm to treat because they require specialized treatment and therapy approaches.

Personality disorders refer to a group of mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of thoughts, behaviors, and inner experiences that deviate from cultural expectations and cause significant impairment in functioning and relationships. These patterns are typically stable and pervasive across different situations and are often present from adolescence or early adulthood. There are several types of personality disorders recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is a widely used diagnostic manual for mental health conditions. It's important to note that individuals with personality disorders may experience significant distress and impairment in various areas of their lives. Treatment for personality disorders often involves psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve relationships, and manage their symptoms effectively.

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Tom Stallkamp should consider the following options in response to the exchange with Jürgen Schrempp: Fight the takeover with anti-takeover defenses such as poison pills, golden parachutes, white knights, or the like.

In a legal context, defenses refer to arguments or justifications presented by a defendant in response to criminal charges or civil claims. These defenses aim to challenge or negate the allegations made against the defendant. Common defenses include self-defense, alibi, lack of intent, duress, insanity, mistake of fact, necessity, and consent. Each defense has its own criteria and requirements that must be met to be considered valid. The choice of defense strategy depends on the specific circumstances of the case and the advice of legal counsel.

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The correct answer is b. People strive for symbolic immortality by cherishing a valued cultural worldview and deeming themselves to be living up to its standards.

Terror management theory (TMT) is a psychological theory that suggests that humans have an innate fear of mortality and that this fear influences their thoughts, behaviors, and beliefs. The theory proposes that individuals cope with the anxiety of their own mortality by striving for symbolic immortality, which involves seeking a sense of significance and lasting impact beyond their physical existence.

The statement in option b accurately reflects one of the key ideas of TMT. According to TMT, individuals strive for symbolic immortality by embracing and adhering to a cultural worldview that provides a sense of meaning, purpose, and continuity. By identifying with and living up to the standards and values of their cultural group, individuals feel connected to something greater than themselves and perceive themselves as part of a meaningful and enduring collective identity.

Options a and c are not accurate statements regarding TMT. TMT does not suggest that denying or downplaying the reality of physical death helps individuals avoid anxiety over death. Instead, it proposes that individuals seek ways to transcend mortality through symbolic means. Additionally, while TMT acknowledges that individuals experience anxiety over their own mortality (option c), it emphasizes that this anxiety motivates certain psychological processes, such as the pursuit of symbolic immortality.

Option d is also not accurate according to TMT. The theory suggests that reminders of mortality actually increase individuals' desire to maintain and defend the cultural worldview and status quo that provide symbolic immortality. These reminders heighten the need for individuals to bolster their self-esteem, affirm their cultural beliefs, and protect their worldview from threats, reinforcing the existing social order.

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Answer: I belive the answer is A- Use challenging tasks that require critical thinking

Explanation: i did my research

Teachers should follow the guidelines for using challenging tasks that require critical thinking to prepare students for standardized tests. (Option 1)

Standardized tests are designed to measure a student's knowledge and skills in a particular subject area. In order to do well on these tests, students need to be able to think critically and solve problems. Challenging tasks that require critical thinking will help students develop these skills.

Tasks that are commonly used or taken from the internet may not be challenging enough to prepare students for standardized tests. These tasks may be too easy or too repetitive, and they may not give students the opportunity to develop critical thinking skills.

Using the previous task is not a good guideline for preparing students for standardized tests. The previous task may not be relevant to the content that will be covered on the standardized test. Additionally, using the same task over and over again may not help students develop critical thinking skills.

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Complete Question:

Which of the following are guidelines teachers should follow to prepare students for standardized tests?

Rejection sensitivity is a psychological term referring to an individual's heightened fear or anxiety of being rejected by others. It can lead to maladaptive behaviors and negatively impact relationships.

Rejection sensitivity is a term used by psychologists to describe a person's predisposition to perceive and anxiously expect rejection from others, often resulting from past experiences or low self-esteem. This heightened fear of rejection can cause individuals to misinterpret social cues, overreact to perceived slights, or engage in self-protective behaviors that may inadvertently push others away.

As a consequence, rejection-sensitive people may experience difficulties in forming and maintaining healthy relationships, often feeling isolated or disconnected from others. In some cases, rejection sensitivity can lead to mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. To address rejection sensitivity, individuals can seek therapy or counseling to develop coping strategies, enhance self-esteem, and improve interpersonal skills, helping them to build more secure and fulfilling connections with others.

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Incorporating versioning when changes are requested is crucial for multiple reasons (B. all of these answers).

Versioning is important when changes are requested because it ensures that everyone involved has access to the latest version of the change request forms and requirements report. By incorporating versioning, you can keep track of the changes that have been approved and denied, and easily refer back to previous versions if needed. This helps to ensure that everyone is on the same page and reduces the risk of misunderstandings or errors.

In short, versioning is a key aspect of effective change management and should always be incorporated when changes are requested.

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There are several reasons why Tswana people may lie to each other or to Peace Corps volunteers. One reason is to avoid conflict or to save face in front of others.

Another reason may be to maintain social harmony and avoid hurting someone's feelings. Additionally, some Tswana people may view lying as a survival tactic in a society where resources may be scarce. When Peace Corps volunteers encounter lies, they must tread carefully. They must first consider the cultural context and try to understand the reasons behind the lies. Then, they can respond with empathy and build trust with their Tswana counterparts.

This may involve acknowledging the reasons behind the lies and working together to find a solution that benefits everyone. It is important for volunteers to approach situations with an open mind and respect for the local culture.

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One way that limits supreme court justices from the direct influence of the president and congress is their lifetime tenure.

This means that once a justice is appointed to the Supreme Court, they serve until they retire, resign, or pass away. This prevents them from being swayed by political pressure or the need to seek reelection. Additionally, the Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power of judicial review, allowing them to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress or actions taken by the president.

This gives the justices the ability to make decisions based on the law and the Constitution, rather than political considerations. However, it is important to note that the Supreme Court is not completely immune to political influence, as the appointment process itself can be politically motivated and justices may have their own personal biases.

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The Current Rate Method is a translation technique used to consolidate the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into those of the parent company.

This method uses the current exchange rate at the time of the financial statement preparation to translate all assets, liabilities, and transactions into the parent company’s currency. This is the most commonly used method and should be used if exchange rates are in a state of relative stability. The advantage of this method is that it gives a depiction of the financials in current values; however, it ignores the impact of long-term changes in exchange rates.

The Temporal Method is an alternative to the Current Rate Method. This method uses an average exchange rate that is representative of the amount or period being reported. This translation method is used in situations where exchange rates have fluctuated significantly, and should be used when they are expected to change substantially in the short-term. The advantage of the Temporal Method is that it reduces volatility and eliminates distortions, but can ignore short-term market changes.

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The principal purpose of holidays in universalizing religions is to commemorate and celebrate significant events and concepts that hold great importance in the religious belief system.

These holidays serve as a way for adherents to connect with their faith, reflect on its teachings, and express their devotion to God or a higher power.In Christianity, for example, holidays such as Christmas and Easter are celebrated to honor the birth and resurrection of Jesus Christ, respectively. These events are considered to be pivotal moments in Christian history and serve as a reminder of the central tenets of the religion. Christians also celebrate other holidays such as Lent, Pentecost, and All Saints' Day, which serve as opportunities for spiritual reflection and renewal.

In Islam, holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated to commemorate important events in the life of the Prophet Muhammad and to express gratitude and devotion to Allah. These holidays also serve as a time for Muslims to come together in prayer, engage in charitable activities, and strengthen their bonds as a community.Similarly, in Buddhism, holidays such as Vesak Day are celebrated to honor the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha. These holidays provide an opportunity for Buddhists to deepen their understanding of the Buddha's teachings and to engage in acts of compassion and kindness.

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Majoring in dance in a college or university is often referred to as pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Dance or a Dance Major.

A Dance Major is an academic program or course of study focused on the art of dance. It is designed to provide students with a comprehensive education in various aspects of dance, including technique, choreography, performance, history, and theory. The curriculum typically includes a combination of practical dance classes, theoretical coursework, and performance opportunities.

Dance majors develop their physical abilities, artistic expression, and technical skills through rigorous training in different dance styles such as ballet, modern, jazz, contemporary, and cultural or ethnic dance forms. They learn proper body alignment, flexibility, coordination, musicality, and stage presence. In addition to dance techniques, students explore the cultural, historical, and social contexts of dance through academic coursework.

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The polar bonds among the given options are:

b. N - H

c. P - O

d. O - Br

A polar bond is formed when there is an unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms. In these cases, the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved in the bond creates a partial positive charge on one atom and a partial negative charge on the other.

In option b, the electronegativity difference between nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) leads to a polar bond. Similarly, in option c, the bond between phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O) is polar due to the electronegativity difference.

Finally, in option d, the bond between oxygen (O) and bromine (Br) is also polar. The other options, a. C - Li and e. C - S, involve atoms with similar electronegativities, resulting in non-polar bonds.

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When parents differ in parenting style, it may create a problem for the child.

In order to address their parenting differences and create a cohesive parenting approach to benefit the child, the following strategies can be used by Sipho's parents:They can communicate with each other.

When parents communicate with each other and listen to each other, it can be easier to find common ground. Parents can share their views, thoughts, and concerns, and also provide explanations for their reasoning.

They can negotiate with each other. If parents want different things for their child, they can negotiate with each other. This involves each parent giving up something in order to reach a common solution.

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A) Almost negligible effect on most measures of personality.Twin studies and adoption studies have consistently shown that being raised in the same family has a minimal impact on most measures of personality.

These studies compare the similarities between twins raised together (who share both genetic and environmental factors) and twins raised apart (who share only genetic factors). The findings consistently indicate that the genetic component plays a more significant role in shaping personality traits than the shared environment. While there may be some influence of the environment on specific aspects of personality, its overall impact is relatively small compared to genetic factors.

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