a.
Neutrons have a neutral charge, a mass of 1 amu, and are found in an atom's ______

b.
Protons are a little smaller than neutrons, they still have a mass of 1 amu though. They are found inside an atom's nucleus and carry a
_______ charge.

C.
Electrons almost have no mass, it's so small we say it is 0 amu. They sail around the nucleus in the _______ They have a ______
charge.

Answers

Answer 1

Neutrons have a neutral charge, a mass of 1 amu, and are found in an atom's Nucleus , Protons are a little smaller than neutrons, they still have a mass of 1 amu though. They are found inside an atom's nucleus and carry a positive charge, Electrons almost have no mass, it's so small we say it is 0 amu. They sail around the nucleus in the orbit, They have a negative charge

Atoms of all elements except for most atoms of hydrogen have neutrons in their nucleus unlike protons and electrons, which are electrically charged, neutrons have no charge they are electrically neutral. that's why the neutrons in the diagram above are labeled  n⁰ and the zero stand for zero charge neutron has a neutral charge

Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom and this is a tiny, dense region at the center of the atom protons have a positive electrical charge of one  (+1)  and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit proton carry positive charge in the nucleus of atom

Electrons are one of three main types of particles that make up atoms and protons and neutrons, which consist of smaller, simpler particles, electrons are fundamental particles that do not consist of smaller particles electron has 0 amu and they have negative charge around the nucleus in the in the orbit called electron

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Related Questions

Claire made the diagram above to show how the puddle she saw on the way to school disappeared
by the end of the day. She wanted to show her idea that heat from the sun caused the water to
evaporate into the air. However, Claire's diagram is incomplete.
Think about what's missing. What would you add to the diagram to better show Claire's idea?

Answers

Another arrow showing the heat coming from the sun will compete the diagram.

What is missing?

We know that evaporation occurs when the molecules that are at the surface of the liquid receive sufficient energy to escape from the attractive forces of the other molecules in the liquid.

We can see from the diagram that the molecules of water are moving upwards. The question now is, why are the molecules evaporating? The molecules of water are evaporating because of the heat from the sun thus another arrow showing the heat coming from the sun will compete the diagram.

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What is the pressure of 0.540 mol of an ideal gas at 35.5 L and 223k

Answers

The pressure of 0.540 mol of an ideal gas at 35.5 L and 223K is 0.278atm.

How to calculate pressure?

The pressure of an ideal gas can be calculated by using the ideal gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

According to this question, 0.540 moles of an ideal gas contains a volume of 35.5 L and a temperature of 223K. The pressure can be calculated as follows:

P × 35.5 = 0.540 × 0.0821 × 223

35.5P = 9.886

P = 0.278atm

Therefore, the pressure of 0.540 mol of an ideal gas at 35.5 L and 223K is 0.278atm.

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please help with question
give the answer in correct scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures

Answers

You would start were the decimal is and go back 65 places on 20

Alison mixes baking soda and vinegar in a clear glass container. She places a blue balloon over the mouth of the container. Which condition tells Alison that a chemical change is taking place?

The balloon fills and expands.
The mixture is cloudy in appearance.
The balloon gets lighter blue as it expands.
The container holds a mixture of a solid and liquid.

Answers

Answer:

The balloon fills and expands.

Explanation:

The balloon expands because of the carbon dioxide being made by the mixture. That's the chemical reaction.

A person is told to take 1.25 mg of vitamin D daily. How many 0.250 mg tablets should this person take

Answers

5 tablets must be taken by the patient each day.

In a randomized clinical experiment with nursing home residents, the effects of equal oral vitamin D3 doses of 600 IU/day, 4200 IU/week, and 18,000 IU/month on vitamin D status were compared. The most efficient dosage was a daily dose, followed by a weekly dose and a monthly dose. It is believed that vitamin D status is affected equally by equivalent daily, weekly, or monthly doses of vitamin D3. A randomized clinical experiment including nursing home residents looked at this.

we know that for 1 day we need to divide 1.25 by 0.250

so, the answer will be 5 pills per day.

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ASHTON WANTS TO FIND THE VOLUME OF A BLOCK OF WOOD

Answers

Explanation:

need help in a question u stuck in??

matter and energy lab report (iced tea debate) (the salty soup debate)

1. What phrase changes did you observe?

2. What kinds of energy transfers did you notice in each scenario?

3. Identify an example of matter and energy conservation in the world around you.

Answers

The questions regarding matter and energy lab report (iced tea debate) (the salty soup debate) are answered below.

1. What phrase changes did you observe?

The liquid tea is transformed into a solid. This demonstrates that when the status of the tea is altered, no matter is lost.

The water in the soup evaporates and is converted to vapor in the lab's salty soup.

2. What kinds of energy transfers did you notice in each scenario?

In each of the cases, I observed an electrical unit transferring energy.

3. Identify an example of matter and energy conservation in the world around you.

The table is an illustration of the matter. The act of turning off the lights is an example of energy conservation.

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Kate gathered three boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass, clear plastic, and aluminum painted black. She placed them on a window sill in the sun for an hour and then measured the warmth of the air in each box.

In this experiment, what is the warmth of the air?

A. an independent variable

B. a constant

C. a control

D. a dependent variable

Answers

The warmth of the air in the experiment conducted by Kate is the dependent variable.

What is dependent variable?

In an experiment, the dependent variable is the variable that is measured or recorded by the experimenter.

On the other hand, the independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter.

According to this question, Kate gathered three boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass, clear plastic, and aluminum painted black. She placed them on a window sill in the sun for an hour and then measured the warmth of the air in each box.

This suggests that the warmth of the air in the experiment conducted by Kate is the dependent variable.

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What is reduced in the reaction below?
2H₂ + O2 → 2H₂O
O A. H₂
OB. H₂0
O C. 0₂
OD. Reduction does not occur.

Answers

Answer:

C. O2

Explanation:

explaination is in attachment.

a gallon of iced tea contains 128 fl oz of iced tea. How many l of iced tea in the container

Answers

A gallon of iced tea containing 128 fl oz of iced tea contains 3.79 liters of the liquid.

Volume Conversion

The problem here has to do with converting from fl oz to liters.

Recall that:

1 fl oz = 29.6 mL

Thus:

128 fl oz = 29.6 x 128

                  = 3,788.8 mL

Also recall:

1 mL = 0.001 L

Thus:

3,788.8 L = 3,788.8 x 0.001

                 = 3.7888 L

In other words, a gallon of iced tea containing 128 fl oz of tea contains 3.79 liters of tea.

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In an experiment ,25 ml of 3.7 molal of HCl, HCl solution has density of 1.20 g/ml and react with 10 g zinc to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas was liberated.

a)Determine the molarity of HCl.
b) the percentage yield if 10.35 g of zinc chloride was obtained

Answers

a) 3.04 M

b) 11.5%

In an experiment ,25 ml of 3.7 molal of HCl, HCl solution has density of 1.20 g/ml and react with 10 g zinc to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas was liberated.

From the above statement we have got a eqauation

Zn+2HCl → ZnCL2+H2

now from the equation , we have found that

2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of zinc chloride

now:

a)  the molarity of HCl.

Here the density given, from it we can find the volume of HCl solution

d=m/v

v=m/d

v=36.5/1.20 = 30.4 ml

from the formula

M1V1=M2V2

here M stands for Molarity and V stands for Volume

M1=3.7M  V1 = 25ml

M2 = ?     V2 =  30.4 ml

Now put all the values in equation

M2 = M1×V1 ÷V2

M2 = 3.7×25÷30.4

M2 = 3.04 M

b) he percentage yield if 10.35 g of zinc chloride was obtained

now, from the above equation we know 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of zinc chloride

then,

% yield  of ZnCL2 = [tex]\frac{given mass }{molecular mass}[/tex] × 100

now puttin the values

% yield  of ZnCL2 = 10.35×100÷100.9

% yield  of ZnCL2=11.5%

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The ____ chemist would study how fast nitrogen and hydrogen form

Answers

Answer:

The Bio chemist would study how fast nitrogen and hydrogen form ammonia.

Explanation:

7. A bottle found on a shelf contains either ethanol (density 0.789g/mL) or antifreeze (ethylene
glycol density 1.11g/mL). All you have available to measure volume is a measuring cup showing
ounces. You perform the following experiment in the pictures in Fig 7. Given that 1mL= 0.0338 fl
oz. Calculate the density of the substance and identify what it is. Must show your work/setup for credit

Answers

The substance is ethylene glycol.

What is density?

The term density is the ratio of mass to volume. We have two substances here which are ethanol and ethylene glycol. We have the mass of the solution as shown in the image in question 7 in the attachment to the question.

Mass of the solution = 381 - 250 = 131 g

Volume of the solution = 4 fl oz

1mL= 0.0338 fl

x = 4 fl oz

x =4 fl oz*  1mL/0.0338 fl oz

x = 118.34 mL

Density = mass/volume =  131 g/118.34 mL = 1.11 g/mL

The substance is ethylene glycol.

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A structural model of adrenaline is shown below. How many hydrogen atoms
are in adrenaline?
О A. 16
B. 3
О с. 13
D. 4
ОН
pre
ОН
НО

Answers

The number of hydrogen atoms in a molecule of adrenaline is 13 (option C).

What is adrenaline?

Adrenaline is a hormone naturally produced in human body, however, it is a chemical compound made up of atoms of different elements.

The elements that make up a molecule of adrenaline are as follows:

CarbonHydrogenOxygenNitrogen

According to this question, a structural configuration of adrenaline is attached. The number of atoms of the elemental constituent of adrenaline is given below:

9 Carbon atoms 3 Oxygen atoms1 Nitrogen atoms13 Hydrogen atoms

Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms in a molecule of adrenaline is 13.

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What phase of matter is shown here

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation:

What law says the total amount of
substance at the beginning of a
reaction must match the amount of
substance at the end of the reaction?
A. Law of Conservation of Energy
B. Law of Conservation of Moles
C. Law of Conservation of Heat
D. Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Conversation of energy

Answer:

d) law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

Which statements describe the nature of science? (Select 5)

1. Scientists engage in peer reviews to avoid bias.
2. Science is a blend of logic and innovation.
3. Scientific ideas are not durable and cannot adjust to change as new data is collected.
4. Science is not observational .
5. Science is a complex social endeavor.
6. Natural world is understandable.
7. Scientists try to remain objective.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Scientists engage in peer reviews to avoid bias, Science is a blend of logic and innovation and Scientific ideas are not durable and cannot adjust to change as new data is collected. The correct options are 1,2, and 7.  

Peer reviews are used by scientists to ensure objectivity and reduce prejudice in their study. To create original ideas and hypotheses, scientists need both logical reasoning and creative thinking.

As scientists frequently interact, exchange ideas, and build on one another's work, it is a complex social endeavour. Understanding and making sense of the natural world is the central tenet of science.

Finally, scientists separate their personal beliefs from empirical evidence in order to stay as objective as possible in their research.

Thus, Scientists engage in peer reviews to avoid bias, Science is a blend of logic and innovation and Scientific ideas are not durable and cannot adjust to change as new data is collected. The correct options are 1,2, and 7.  

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Please and thank you

Answers

Answer:28, 34, 85, 6.6

Explanation:

How many particles are in 64 grams of Oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

oxygen has molar mass of 16 g/mol. 64 grams / 16 g/mol = 4mol

PLS HELP ASAP
(50 POINTS)

What is the chemical formula for ethanol according to this
illustration?

Answers

Answer: The answer is D  [tex]C_{2} OH_{6}[/tex]

Explanation: Because I just know by counting the letters to see how many of each one.

Answer:

C2OH6

Explanation:

The figure shows the presence of...

Two Carbon (C)

One Oxygen (O)

and Six Hydrogen (H)

We need to make sure we select the option that best represents all of the elements shown in the figure.

Because option 4: C2OH6 is the only chemical formula to include all the elements displayed, it is the best answer.

Which of the following are mixtures?

Answers

The correct answer is Air.

Explanation: A mixture consists of constituents in indefinite proportion. It may change over time. Air has 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen and 1% other constituents such as CO2, water vapour etc. About 100 years ago proportion of CO2 in air was about 0.029% and now it is 0.035%. Thus we see that it's proportion has changed. Therefore, air is a mixture.

Plan an investigation to explore the relationship between properties of substances and
the electrical forces within those substances.
Approximately 50 minutes
I
What can properties of substances tell us about the electrical forces within those
substances?
In this activity, you will plan and conduct an investigation to compare a single property
across several substances. You must select a measurable property, such as boiling point
or surface tension. After your investigation, you will compare the results and use your
data to make inferences about the strength of the electrical forces in each substance you
tested.

Answers

The physical and chemical properties of a compound is dependent upon its bond strength. Physical properties such as  boiling, melting point etc . increases with bond strength. Solubility decreases with increase in bond strength.

What is bond strength?

The bond strength of a molecule or compound is the measure the energy to break or form the bond. That it tells how much strong the bond is. It directly proportional to the bond order.

Boiling point of a compound is the temperature at which the compound changes from liquid to gas state. Melting point is the temperature at which a   to liquid form. All these phase changes are dependent on the electrical force within the molecules.

As the electrostatic force of attraction increases, more energy have to be applied to it to weaken the bonds and make the molecules apart. Therefore, the boiling point and melting point increases.

Similarly the molecules with higher bond strength have less solubility at normal conditions. The reactivity of molecules decreases as their bond strength increases since more energy needed to break the bonds.

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What is the number of C atoms in 0.247 mol of C.

Answers

The number of C atoms in 0.247 mol of C is  1.48 X 10²³ .

The number of C atoms in 1 mol of C is 6.02 X 10²³, which is also called Avogadro’s number .

so, The number of C atoms in 0.247 mol of C is _

0.247x6.02x10²³= 1.48 X 10²³.


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Convert the following temperature to kelvin:a) 113°C, the melting point of sulfur,b) 37°C, the normal body temperature,c) 357°C, the boiling point mercury.

Answers

The temperature to kelvin at 113°C is 386.15 K, at 37°C is 310.15 K and at 357°C is 630.15 K.

Equation :

To find Kelvin use formula,

Kelvin = 273.15 + degree Celsius

So,

(a) The melting point of sulfur at 113 degree Celsius

   273.15 + 113 = 386.15 K

(b) The normal body temperature at 37 degree Celsius

  273.15 + 37 = 310.15 K

(c) The boiling point of mercury at 357 degree Celsius

  273.15 + 357 = 630.15 K

What is temperature?

Temperature is a measure of hotness and coldness that can be expressed on a variety of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius. Temperature indicates the direction in which heat energy will flow from a hot body to a colder body to a lower temperature.

The total energy of the molecular motion inside the object is represented by the heat open object. Temperature is a measure of the thermal energy or average heat of a substance's molecules.

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What is capillary action? Describe how capillary action shown by water is useful for plants and animals on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

Capillary action :-the movement of liquid along a surface of a solid caused by the attraction of molecules of the liquid to the molecules of the solid

Capillaries/xylem:- narrow pipes take the water drops up through the roots of the tree

Transpiration pull :-helps to get water to the top of the tree

voodoo money voodoo money voodoo money?

Answers

Answer:

voodoo voodoo voodoo

Belching (burping) cows give off much of the methane, a greenhouse gas, from raising farm animals. Now researchers are investigating a way to reduce the greenhouse gas that is burped by cows.
In one study, scientists fed a group of dairy calves (which are cows that produce milk) a methane-blocker chemical. Sensors at feeding stations measured methane in the cows’ gas while the animals were nearby. That allowed the team of researchers to estimate the methane being belched (burped) out each day.

Over their first year of life, the treated cows, which received the methane-blocker chemical, released about ten percent less methane than the group of cows not given the chemical.

What can you infer or conclude based on the evidence from the passage?

*Your response should include the evidence to support your conclusion.

Answers

Cows and other ruminants are significant producers of the greenhouse gas methane—contributing 37 percent of the methane emissions resulting from human activity.

What is greenhouse gas?

Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs) are gases in the earth's atmosphere that trap heat. During the day, the sun shines through the atmosphere, warming the earth's surface. At night, earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

While carbon dioxide is typically painted as the bad boy of greenhouse gases, methane is roughly 30 times more potent as a heat-trapping gas. As temperatures rise, the relative increase of methane emissions will outpace that of carbon dioxide from these sources, the researchers report.

The cow's ramen is like a large fermentation vat. More than 200 different bacteria and 20 types of protozoa help the cow to utilize fibrous feed stuffs and non-protein nitrogen sources. Bacteria adhere to the feed and gradually digest the fermentable material.“You can probably reduce methane by about 20-25% by altering diet,” he says.

One study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, estimated it might be possible to reduce global methane emissions from cows by 15% by changing their diet.

Thus, this evidence support the passage.

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Can anyone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

Student A's Date was more precise.

Explanation: Her answers are closer together whereas student B's answers are further apart in numbers.

How many atoms are in 35.9 g of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)?

Answers

Answer:

number of moles of NaSO4 =  [tex]\frac{mass of compound}{molar mass of compound}[/tex]

                                              =  [tex]\frac{35.9}{2(23) + 32 + 4(16)}[/tex]

                                              = 0.253 mol (3 s.f.)

0.253 mol = [tex]\frac{number of atoms}{avogadro's number}[/tex]

                 = [tex]\frac{number of atoms}{6.02(10^{23} )}[/tex]

thus, the number of atoms = 0.253 x [tex]6.02(10^{23})[/tex]

                                            = 1.52 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

PLEASE HELP ME I AM STRUGGLING SO BADLY ACELLUS
What is the energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10^14 Hz

? X 10^? <----- ANSWER LIKE THAN PLEASE
I just need the coefficient

Answers

Answer:

5.88235.10-7

Explanation:

Among electromagnetic waves, UV rays are most dangerous because exposure to these radiation cause serious problems in living organism. The  the energy of orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz is  3.40×10⁻¹⁹J.

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic wave is a wave which contain two component one is electric component and other is magnetic component. The electric and magnetic component are perpendicular to each other. There are so many wave that comes under electromagnetic wave like infrared wave , radio wave, light wave.

There is a relation between energy of wave. frequency of wave, and wavelength of wave

Mathematically,

E=hv

where,

E = energy of electromagnetic wave

h is planks constant having value 6.67×10⁻³⁴js

v is the frequency of electromagnetic wave =5.10 x 10^14 Hz

Substituting the given values

E= 6.67×10⁻³⁴js×5.10 x 10^14 Hz

E= 3.40×10⁻¹⁹J

Therefore, the energy of orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz is  3.40×10⁻¹⁹J.

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