A voltmeter is a device that measures electricity. It can detect the amount of electricity between two electrodes when they are submerged in a solution, such as salt water. Describe how you would find the melting point and the conductivity of the white substances in the beakers. Then, explain how you could identify which substance is salt and which is sugar.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the melting point of the unknown white substances. A sample of each of the unknown can be placed in separate capillary tubes and then placed in an adjustable heat source (for example water bath). A thermometer is then placed in the heat source very close to the tube holding the sample. The temperature of the heat source will be adjusted until the solid substance in the capillary tube starts to melt, the temperature at this point is noted as the melting point.

To determine the conductivity of the white substances, an electrolysis experiment is done. A sample each of the unknown substances is dissolved in water. These aqueous solutions are prepared separately. Two electrodes (positively charged anode and negatively charged cathode) are dipped into each of these solutions and an electric current is passed through these solutions, from an energy source (such as batter), through the electrodes (with the electric current flowing from the anode to the cathode). A voltmeter is then connected to this set-up to determine if electricity is been passed through the individual solutions.

The substance that is the salt will be the white substance that has the higher melting point and conducted electricity in the electrolysis set up; this is because NaCl salt is an ionic compound which has a high melting point and conducts electricity when dissolved in water. While the white substance that had a lower melting point and did not conduct electricity will be the sugar; this is because sugar/sucrose is an organic substance that has a low melting point and does not conduct electricity when dissolved in water.


Related Questions

The first noble gas with a Lewis Structure with 8 dots is

A. Ar
B. Kr
C. He
D. ne

Answers

Answer:

C) He

Explanation:

Helium is one of the noble gases and contains a full valence shell. Unlike the other noble gases in Group 8, Helium only contains two valence electrons.

please help this is worth half of my grade! what letter represents the trough of the wave a,b,c,d,e

Answers

Hello good afternoon...God bless the answer to your following question is D

because...A crest point on a wave is the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle.

A block of lead displaces 50.5ml of water. The block weighs 698 g. From this
information, calculate the density of lead.

Answers

Answer:

13.82 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{698}{50.5} \\ = 13.8217...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

13.82 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Isopropyl alcohol is a liquid with a density of 0.785 g/cm^3. How much volume would be taken up be 50.0 grams of isopropyl alcohol

Answers

Answer:

63.94 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{50}{0.785} \\ = 63.694267...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

63.94 cm³

Hope this helps you

Which type of bond is salt? a. covalent b. valence c. metallic d. ionic

Answers

Answer:

D. Ionic

Explanation:

It has ionic bonding! Good luck ^^

The element magnesium is a
O Group 12, Transition Metal
O Period 3, Alkaline Earth Metal
Period 4. Alkali Metal
O Period 4, Halogen

Answers

Group 2
Period 3
Alkaline Earth Metal

What does an atomic number represent in an atom? number of neutrons number of protons number of electrons number of protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Answer: I'm pretty sure the answer is Number of Protons

Explanation:

I took the k-12 test

Would you expect manganese(II) oxide, MnO, to react more readily with HF(aq) or NaOH(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

NaOH(aq)

Explanation:

NaOH(aq) is known to precipitate Mn^2+ ions according to the following reaction; Mn^2+(aq)+2OH^−(aq)↽−−⇀Mn(OH)2(s)

Hence, manganese(II) oxide reacts more readily with NaOH(aq) under ordinary conditions precipitating the metal hydroxide solid. This is one of the characteristic reactions of Mn^2+.

What part of the earth are the plate tectonics on?
lithosphere

outer core

asthenosphere

inner core

Answers

Outer core, thank me later
It should be outer core, if not lithosphere

Glycerol has a density of 1.26g/mL. What is the mass of 3000.mL of glycerol?

Answers

Hey you got a picture you can call the number one phone call you got it and send

which statement is a scientific law

Answers

Answer:

It is b

Explanation:

Examine the layers of rock. How does layering provide evidence for determining geologic age?

Answers

Well I can’t see the rocks but, to determine the relative age of different rocks, geologists start with the assumption that unless something has happened, in a sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the newer rock layers will be on top of older ones.



Hope this helped! <3

Answer:

the deeper you go down in to the rock the older the fossils get.

Explanation:

layering can provide evidence because the deeper you go down in to the rock the older the fossils get. So when the scientists go in to the rock they can say what animals lived in that time and what animal was the oldest.

need help asap!!!!
will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

We can verify the properties as follows;

1) Sour taste - Put some soda on your tongue

2) Corrode metals - Put a little soda on a clean metal surface

3) Effect on Litmus paper - Dip a blue litmus paper in soda

4) Electrolysis - Add two electrodes to soda and connect a battery.

Does Soda show acidic properties?

Soda, specifically carbonated beverages like cola or soda pop, typically exhibits acidic properties. The acidity of soda is primarily due to the presence of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which forms when carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) dissolves in water.

When carbon dioxide is dissolved in water under high pressure, it forms carbonic acid through the following reaction:

CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃

Learn more about Soda:https://brainly.com/question/31889777

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Consider the equation:

Ca+O2→CaO

What needs to be done in order to balance the equation?


Place a 2 in front of the Ca and the CaO.

Place a 2 in front of the O2 and the CaO.

Place a 2 in front of the CaO only.

Place a 2 only in front of the Ca.

Answers

the first one would be the best answer

A divalent metal oxide contains 60 % of metal. What is atomic weight of metal ?​

Answers

Atomic weight of metal : 24

Further explanation

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

Divalent metal oxide=XO

MW O = 16

MW XO₂ =  X+16

[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{Ar~X}{X+16}\times 100\%\\\\0.6=\dfrac{X}{X+16}\\\\0.6(X+16)=X\\\\0.6X+9.6=X\\\\0.4X=9.6\rightarrow X=24[/tex]

Suppose that green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, white spheres represent hydrogen atoms, and all the molecules are gases

Answers

Answer:

a. Reactants: F₂ and HCl molecules

Products: Cl₂ and HF

b. 4HCl + 2F₂ ----> 4HF + 2Cl₂

c. Single replacement reaction

Note: The question is not complete. The complete question is found below as well as in the attachment.

Suppose that green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, white spheres represent hydrogen atoms, and all the molecules are gases:

a. write a formula for each of the reactants

b. write a balanced equation for the reaction

c. indicate the type of reaction as combination,decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion

Explanation:

a. From the models shown in the diagram, The reactants are F₂, HCl while the products are Cl₂ and HF respectively

b. Equation for the reaction is given below;

4HCl + 2F₂ ----> 4HF + 2Cl₂

c. The reaction is single replacement reaction such that fluorine gas molecules replace the chlorine atoms in hydrogen chloride to form hydrogen fluoride with the liberation of chlorine atoms as gaseous molecules.

A sealed plastic bottle of apple juice is placed in freezer. Which statement describes what is happening while the juice is changing form a liquid to a solid?

A.) Kinetic energy is increasing. B.) Particle motion is coming to a complete stop.
C.) Particle speed is staying the same.
D.) Temperature is decreasing steadily.​

Answers

Your answer is B Particle motion is coming to a complete stop.That's your answer!

Hope this helps!!!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i have the same test

How much eat is absorbed when 50.0g of water changes from 25.0 Celsius to 37.0 Celsius?

Answers

27 I think beacuse if you subtract
4.186 j/g. X 50g x (37-25) =
2,511 joules or 2.5 kilo joules
Or 2.38 btu


4.186 is specific heat of water per gram per deg C at sea level
Times mass of 50 grams
Times delta T of the water


2530 joules when cross checked by plugging into an online calculator

After pollen lands on the stigma of a flower, which of the following happens first?






Help I will give brainlist

Answers

The correct answer is:

Pollination

Etiquetas de productos de casa formula química, nombre de la formula, y el nombre del producto. Ejemplo NaCL, Cloruro de sodio, sal.

Answers

Answer:

Azucar, bicarbonato de sodio, lavandina, vinagre, amoniaco.

Explanation:

Podemos numerar estos compuestos

Azucar → Sacarosa → C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Lavandina → Hipoclorito de sodio → NaClO

Vinagre → Ácido acético → CH₃COOH

Bicarbonato de sodio → NaHCO₃

Amoníaco → NH₃

Which of the following is a subsurface event that takes place during the rock cycle?

Group of answer choices

Cementing

Erosion

Melting

Weathering

Answers

Answer:

Melting

Explanation:

Could not have been erosion because erosion happens on the surface.

Could not have been weathering because weathering happens on the surface.

So we only have Cementing and Melting left....

The answer is melting, I got 100% on my test.

Hope this helps!!!! :D

Please give brainliest!!!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In the rock cycle, surface events takes place at the surface of earth. Thus,

weathering and erosion are surface events, while the subsurface events he take place in the deeper section of the earth . Examples of sub surface events are plate tectonics and mountain building or anything that takes place in the inner core of earth.

plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss help me

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A year is a complete revolution around the Earth

What effect does the spinning of the earth's core have?
A.it creates gravity
B. it creates matter
C. it creates mass
D. it creates the earths magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

its c

Earth contains a spinning electric filed. The spinning of earth core creates its magnetic field. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a spinning body?

A body which rotates in its own axis is called a spinning body. Earth rotates about its along with revolving around sun.  The outer core of earth generates electric current. This is called telluric current.

Flow of this current creates an electric current which is parallels to the surface of earth. The direction of magnetic field lines will be perpendicular to the direction of current. But it comes stronger when parallel to current.

A rotating electric current results in the generation of a magnetic field. Thus spinning of  earth core generates a magnetic field and therefore, option D is correct.

To learn more about magnetic field, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11514007

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Clinical thermomerter​

Answers

Answer:

Here is the definition: A medical thermometer (also called clinical thermometer) is used for measuring human or animal body temperature.

a small medical thermometer with a short but finely calibrated range, for taking a person's temperature.

Look at the chemical equation below.
2N2 + O2 2N2O
How many Nitrogen molecules are present? ___________
How many Oxygen molecules are present? ___________
How many N2O molecules are present? ___________

Answers

8 Nitrogen, 4 oxygen, 2 N2O

The molecules of Nitrogen, oxygen, and N₂O are  2, 1, and 2 respectively.

What is the chemical equation?

A chemical equation can be defined as the expression of a chemical reaction in terms of the chemical symbols of the substances. A chemical equation has reactants, formed products, and an arrow indicating the direction of the reaction.

The equation in which the number of atoms of each element is equal on either side of the chemical equation of a reaction is called a balanced chemical equation.

According to the law of mass conservation, the total mass of the elements on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass of elements on the product side.

Given, the chemical equation of the reaction of nitrogen ad oxygen gas can be written as:

2N₂  +  O₂ → 2N₂O

The number of molecules of Nitrogen gas is 2 and the molecules of oxygen gas are one and the molecules of N₂O are equal to 2.

Learn more about the chemical equation, here:

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Using dimensional analysis, how many kilometers are there in 34 inches?

Answers

Answer:

There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.

Explanation:

This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.

This is a science question.

What is the acceleration of this helicopter?

Answers

Answer:

7m/s

Explanation:

Is the acceleration of the helicopter

Explain why the Earth has four different seasons​

Answers

Answer:

Earths rotation

Explanation:

Answer:

because if there was not four diferent season we would not have a day or a night because we would not be moving

Explanation:

help pls I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D, I would type it out but it is to long and I'm kind of lazy, but anyways! Your answer is D

Hope This Helps!

Describe how sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) interact to form an ionic compound. Specifically, what is happening to an electron?

Answers

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.
Here you go its agin me answering you
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