a torch battery produces electricity from – energy​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

First, the batteries contain chemical energy, which is energy that is released during a chemical change. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, electrons are rearranged, and this movement of electrons produces chemical energy. Batteries can convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.

chemical energy


Related Questions

5. A projectile is fired in Earth's gravitational field with a horizontal velocity of y = 9.00 m/s.
b. How far does the projectile fall in the vertical direction in 0.550 s?

Answers

Answer:

4.13m

Explanation:

Given

Horizontal velocity = 9.00m/s

time taken = 0.550 s

Required

How far does the projectile fall in the vertical direction

Using the formula for finding the maximum height of the projectile

H = U²sin²θ/2g where;

U = 9.00m/s

θ = 90° (object launched in the vertical direction)

g = 9.81m/s²

Substituting the given parameters into the formula;

H = 9²sin²90/2(9.81)

H = 81(1)/19.62

H = 81/19.62

H = 4.128 m

H ≈ 4.13m

Hence the distance that the projectile fall in the vertical direction is 4.13m

What does a diagonal upward sloping line on a position time graph mean?

Answers

diagonal line means the velocity is constant.

Which term describes the tendency of an object to resist changes in motion?
A) reaction
B) force
C) inertia
D) acceleration

Answers

That would be C) inertia

Answer:

inertia

Explanation:

Sally walks to the store at a rate of 3 m/s for 15 seconds. She stops at a crosswalk for 4 seconds until the sign tells her she can go. Sally ran across the street at 5 m/s for 3 seconds until she reached the other side. She then walked the rest of the way to the store at 3 m/s. If the store was 100 m away from where Sally started originally and it took her 250 seconds to get there, what was her average speed?

Answers

Answer:

Average speed= 0.4 m/s  

Explanation:

step one:

simply put average speed is defined as the total distance travelled divided by the total time taken.

step two:

given data

total distance is the distance from where she started to the store

which is 100 m

also, we are told that the total time taken is 250 seconds

step three:

Hence we can compute the average speed as

average speed= 100/250

average speed= 0.4 m/s  

Please answer the question on the bottom

Answers

Answer:

the one with 2 batteries

How does deploying slats or slots on an airfoil affect CL max and Stall AOA?
a) Stall AOA increases, CL max increases.
b) Stall AOA decreases, CL max increases.
c) Stall AOA increases, CL max decreases.
d) Stall AOA decreases, CL max decreases.

Answers

Answer: a. Stall AOA increases, CL max increases.

Explanation:

Deploying slats or slots on an airfoil affect CL max and Stall AOA by increasing Stall AOA and also increasing CL max.

It should be noted that the coefficient of lift CL would rise through the use of slots due to increase in boundary later energy. The slots also leads to delay of stall by through increase in AOA.

Fossil fuels like gasoline or coal are examples of

Answers

Answer:

Nonrenewable Resources

Answer:

fossil fuels

Explanation:

When a gas undergoes an isothermal process, there is
(A) no heat added to the gas.
(B) no work done by (or on) the gas.
(C) no change in the temperature of the gas.
(D) no change in the volume of the gas.
(E) no change in the pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

(C) no change in the temperature of the gas.

Explanation:

isothermal process of a gas, can result to compression of the gas or expansion of the gas at a constant temperature (ΔT = 0).

For isothermal gas expansion, work is done in reducing the pressure of the gas by increasing its volume at a constant temperature. The change in the internal energy of this process is zero (ΔU = 0).

For isothermal gas compression, work is done in decreasing the volume of the gas by increasing its pressure at a constant temperature. The change in the internal energy of this process is also zero (ΔU = 0).

Therefore, when a gas undergoes an isothermal process, there is no change in the temperature of the gas.

Newtons third law of motion states that if a force is exerted on an object, another force occurs that, A. is equal in speed and opposite direction
B. is equal in side an opposite in direction
C. is in the same direction and speed
D. is in the same direction and size.​

Answers

Answer:

Newton's third law: If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A. This law represents a certain symmetry in nature: forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing a force itself.

Explanation:

Newtons third law of motion states that if a force is exerted on an object, another force occurs that is equal in side an opposite in direction.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Newton's third law: If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A. This law represents a certain symmetry in nature forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing a force itself.

Newtons third law of motion states that if a force is exerted on an object, another force occurs that is equal in side an opposite in direction.

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is it true or false if a force is a push or a pull on a object

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: a force can be anything that effects an object, as long as the object moves

Answer:True

Explanation:Because anything that is being pushed of pulled is called force.

HOPE IT HELPED :)

It is easier to open the lid of a can using a spoon why?​

Answers

Answer:

It depends on how you use the spoon...

if you are keeping one end of the spoon and pressing other end, the force you provide is supported by the force due to gravity... Hence it is easy to open this way :)

F + G ... Where F is the force you provide and G is the force due to gravity.

A river flows from south to north at 5.6 km/hr. On the west bank of this river, a boat launches and travels perpendicular to the current with a velocity of 7.7 km/hr due east. If the river is 1.6 km wide at this point, how far downstream does the boat land on the east bank of the river relative to the point it started at on the west bank?

Answers

Answer:

Downstream displacement = 1.1648 km

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of flow = 5.6 km/h

Speed of current upstream = 7.7 km/h

Increase in size = 1.6 km wide

Computation:

Total time to cross = Increase in size / Speed of current upstream

Total time to cross = 1.6 / 7.7

Total time to cross = 0.208 h

Downstream displacement = Speed of flow × Total time to cross

Downstream displacement = 5.6 × 0.208

Downstream displacement = 1.1648 km

Two point charges are on the x-axis. One charge, q1 = 10 nC, is located at the origin, and the othercharge, q2 = 18 nC, is located at x = 9.0 m. What is the force on q2?a) 20 nN in the positive x-directionb) 20 pN in the positive x-directionc) 20 nN in the negative x-directiond) 20 pN in the negative x-directione) 180 nN in the positive x-direction

Answers

Answer:

The  correct option is  A

Explanation:

Generally the force on [tex]q_2[/tex] is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_2 = \frac{ k * q_1 * q_2 }{ x^2}[/tex]

here k is the coulombs constant with value [tex]k = 9*10^{9}\ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_2 = \frac{ 9*10^{9} * 10*10^{-9} * 18*10^{-9} }{ 9^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]F_2 = 2*10^{-8} \ N[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_2 = 20*10^{-9} \ N[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_2 = 20nN[/tex]

The  direction is  in the positive x-axis because both charge are of the same polarity so the will repel hence [tex]q_2[/tex] will move toward the positive x-axis

   

a) How long (in ns) does it take light to travel 1.0 m in a vacuum?
b) What distance does light travel in water, glass, cubic zirconia during the time it travels in 1.0 m vacuum?

Answers

Answer:

a

      [tex]t  =  3.33 \  ns[/tex]

b

i      [tex]D_w  =0.75 \  m [/tex]

ii     [tex]D_g  =0.67 \  m [/tex]

iii     [tex]D_c  =0.46 \  m [/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the time taken to travel 1 m in a vacuum is mathematically represented as

       [tex]t  =  \frac{1}{c}[/tex]

Here c is the speed of light with value  [tex]c =  3.0*10^{8} \  m/s[/tex]

So  

          [tex]t  =  \frac{1}{3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]

          [tex]t  =  3.33*10^{-9} \  s[/tex]

         [tex]t  =  3.33 \  ns[/tex]

The distance light travels in water is mathematically represented as

         [tex]D_w  = \frac{c}{n_w}  *  t[/tex]

Here n_w  is the refractive index of  water with value 1.333

So

      [tex]D_w  = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{1.333}  *  3.33*10^{-9}[/tex]

     [tex]D_w  =0.75 \  m [/tex]

The distance light travels in glass is mathematically represented as

       [tex]D_g  = \frac{c}{n_g}  *  t[/tex]

Here n_g  is the refractive index of  glass with value 1.5

So

      [tex]D_g  = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{1.5}  *  3.33*10^{-9}[/tex]

     [tex]D_g  =0.67 \  m [/tex]

The distance light travels in cubic zirconia is mathematically represented as

       [tex]D_c  = \frac{c}{n_g}  *  t[/tex]

Here n_c  is the refractive index of cubic zirconia with value 2.15

So

      [tex]D_c  = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{2.15}  *  3.33*10^{-9}[/tex]

     [tex]D_c  =0.46 \  m [/tex]

Two identical pellet guns are fired simultaneously from the edge of a cliff. These guns impart an initial speed of 23.7 m/s to each pellet. Gun A is fired straight upward, with the pellet going up and then falling back down, eventually hitting the ground beneath the cliff. Gun B is fired straight downward. In the absence of air resistance, how long after pellet B hits the ground does pellet A hit the ground

Answers

Answer:

Ta - Tb = 4.84 sec (approx)

Explanation:

Time taken by A = Time taken By B + Extra time

Ta - Tb = T

We know that

Time (T) = [v-u] /a ...................[a=9.8 m/s²]

So,

Ta - Tb = [v-u] /a

Ta - Tb = [-23.7-23.7] /9.8

Ta - Tb = 4.8367 sec

Ta - Tb = 4.84 sec (approx)

How much work must be done to stop a 1150 kg car traveling at 120 km/h?

Answers

Answer:

The work to be done is 638,761.12 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the car, m = 1150 kg

velocity of the car, v = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s

Apply work energy theorem;

W = K.E

where;

W is the work done

K.E is the kinetic energy

W = ¹/₂mv²

W =  ¹/₂ (1150)(33.33)²

W = 638,761.12 J

Therefore, the work to be done is 638,761.12 J

Suppose that a certain battery produces a voltage of 1.55V without a load connected (open circuit) and a current of 500mA when shorted. According to these specifications, if we were to model this as an ideal voltage source in series with a source resistance, what should the source voltage and internal resistance be? Justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the internal resistance be r .

Since in open circuit the volt is 1.55 V , this will be the source voltage .

Source voltage = 1.55

If external resistance be R .

1.55 / (R + r ) = .500

R + r = 3.1 ohm

So sum of internal resistance and external resistance will be 3.1 ohm.

Genes are section of DNA that code for a particular trait. Genes are

Answers

Answer:

a gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity.

Genes are section of DNA that code for a particular trait. Genes are basic unit of inheritance in all living things specifying the physical and biological traits.

What are genes ?

The precise meaning of the term "gene" has long been a topic of discussion in science. Here's an easy way to think about it: Our cells and tissues are built with proteins as the foundation. And genes are the area of our genome where the instructions for constructing those proteins are stored.

For instance, the human genome has over 20,000 genes that code for proteins. It's interesting to note that just 1.5% of the complete human genome contains all of the information for those 20,000 protein-coding genes.

A broader definition of a gene includes DNA sequences, sometimes called RNA genes, that include instructions for building an RNA molecule that performs a function other than directly encoding a protein.

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What is the frequency in Hz of a wave that travels at 2,500 m/s with a wavelength of 100 m?

Answers

Answer:

f = 25 Hz

Explanation:

We know that :

[tex]v = f*d\\=> f = \frac{v}{d}[/tex]  where f = frequency ; v = speed & d = wavelength

Here in the question ,

Speed = 2500 m/s

Wavelength = 100 m

Using the above formula ,

Frequency = [tex]\frac{2500}{100} = 25 Hz[/tex]

What are 3 ways a car can accelerate? (CRE)

Answers

answer - There are three ways an object can accelerate: a change in velocity, a change in direction, or a change in both velocity and direction.

The three ways a car can accelerate are change in velocity, change in direction, or both.

What is acceleration?

The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration. The acceleration of the object is;

[tex]\rm a = \frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

Here,

a is the acceleration

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the period

The three ways a car can accelerate are as follows;

a)Change in velocity.

b)Change in direction

c)Change in both velocity and direction.

Hence, the three ways a car can accelerate are change in velocity, change in direction, or both.

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What was the current annual rate of inflation in 2009?
pls help !

Answers

Answer:

The 2009 inflation rate was -0.36%. The current year-over-year inflation rate (2019 to 2020) is now 0.99%

Explanation:

Love, which can't be observed or measured directly, is an example of a psychological construct.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
О Тrue
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A psychological construct can't be observed and you can feel this,

Example: anxiety, anger, sadness

The answer is True

A Van de Graaff generator is charged so that a proton at its surface accelerates radially outward at 1.35 ✕ 1012 m/s2. Find the following. (a) the magnitude of the electric force on the proton at that instant magnitude N direction ---Select--- (b) the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the surface of the generator magnitude N/C direction ---Select---

Answers

Answer:

(a).

We know that force is

F = m a

So

F = (1.67 x 10^(-27) x (1.38 x10^12)

F = 2.3 x 10^-15 N facing the radially outward direction

(b).

Similarly Force for charge is

F = q E = m a

So relating

E = F/q = 2.3x 10^-15 /(1.6 10^ -19

E = 144.75 N/C facing the radially outward direction

The answer to the question is

(a) The force on the proton is [tex]2.254\times10^{-15}\,N[/tex] directed radially outwards.

(b) The electric field at the surface of the generator is [tex]14031.25\, N/C[/tex] directed radially outwards.

The answer can be explained as shown below.

Given that a proton accelerates radially outward at [tex]1.35\times 10^{12}\,m/s^2[/tex].

ie; [tex]a=1.35\times 10^{12}\,m/s^2[/tex]We know the mass of a proton, [tex]m_p = 1.67\times10^{-27}\,kg[/tex].

From Newton's second law we have,

[tex]F=mg[/tex]

But here, [tex]m=m_p[/tex]

So, the electric force on the proton is;

[tex]F = m_p\, a= (1.67\times10^{-27}\,kg)\, \times(1.35\times 10^{12}\, m/s^2)=2.254\times10^{-15}\,N[/tex]The force on the proton is [tex]2.254\times10^{-15}\,N[/tex] directed radially outwards.

Also, we know that, in electrostatics,

[tex]F=Eq\\ \\\implies E=\frac{F}{q}[/tex]The charge of a proton is, [tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\,C[/tex]

Therefore, the electric field is given by,

[tex]E=\frac{2.254\times 10^{-15}N}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\,C} = 14031.25\, N/C[/tex]The electric field at the surface of the generator is [tex]14031.25\, N/C[/tex] directed radially outwards.

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An object accelerates at 20 m/s2. By how much does the speed change in one second?

Answers

Explanation:

a= v/t

v= at

= 20m/s2 × 1sec

= 20m/s

20. Convert 36 km/hr to m/s.

Answers

The answer would be 10

What acceleration would a 18 kg box have if we pushed it with a force of 250 N across a surface that
has a coefficient of friction of 0.8?
N

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=0.08\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a box, m = 18 kg

It is pushed with a force of 250 N

The coefficient of friction is 0.8

We need to find the acceleration of the box.

Normal force acting on the box,

N = mg

M = 18 × 10

N = 180 N

The force acting on the force in terms of coefficient of friction is given by :

[tex]F=\mu mg\\\\\text{or}\\\\ ma=\mu mg\\\\a=\dfrac{\mu }{g}\\\\a=\dfrac{0.8}{10}\\\\a=0.08\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the box is [tex]0.08\ m/s^2[/tex]

Convert 580 g to kg.

Answers

The Answer Is - 0.58 Kilogram's

Hope This Help's

• Answer:

0.58 kg

• Explanation:

1 kg = 1000 g

580 g = 0.58 kg

How many Newtons of force does it take to move a 53 kilogram object?

Answers

519.75N

explanation: good luck on whatever assignment

An atom’s emission of light with a specific amount of energy confirms that

atoms must have a dense central mass surrounded by electrons at a distance.
electrons emit and absorb energy based on their position around the nucleus.
electrons can only be found within predicted areas surrounding the nucleus.
atoms are made of positive and negative charges.

Answers

The correct answer is B. Electrons emit and absorb energy based on their position around the nucleus.

Explanation:

In general, an atom's emission of photons (light) is the result of electrons, which are the negative charge particles that orbit the nucleus. Moreover, the emission of light is likely to occur if the electron is located at a specific energy level (position in the atom) and it moves to a lower level as this requires the loss of energy in the form of photons. Also, the electron can absorb the photons and as a result gain enough energy to move to a higher level. This implies the atom's emissions of light shows the relationship between electrons emitting and absorbing energy and their position or energy level.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Electrons emit and absorb energy based on their position around the nucleus.

On edge :)

Explanation:

An external reward is known as extrinsic motivation.
ОА.
True
OB. False

Answers

The correct answer is A) True
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