A system gains 687 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to 156 kJ. How much work is done?
1. Work was done by the system.2. Work was done on the system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

w = -531 kJ

1. Work was done by the system.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)

We will use the following expression.

ΔU° = q + w

w = ΔU° - q

w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ

w = -531 kJ

By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.


Related Questions

To everyone who has exams today, I WISH YALL THE BEST OF LUCK!!!!

Answers

THANK YOU SO MUCH

I HATE EXAMS

ありがとう私は本当にこの励ましが必要でした :)

how many moles of atoms of each element in one mole (NH4)2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Chemists generally use the mole as the unit for the number of atoms or molecules of a material. One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole).\

Have a great day!!!!

Explanation:

1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:

2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.

Let's consider the chemical formula of ammonium carbonate: (NH₄)₂CO₃.

The subscripts inform us of the number of moles of atoms in 1 mole of molecules.

Nitrogen has 2 subscripts: "1" (which is not written) and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.

[tex]N: 1 \times 2 = 2[/tex]

Hydrogen has 2 subscripts: "4" and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.

[tex]H: 4 \times 2 = 8[/tex]

The subscript for carbon is "1".

The subscript for oxygen is "3".

1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:

2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.

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look at the picture below of an astronaut at two different distance from a planet. in which position A and B would there be a stronger gravitational pull between the astronaut and the planet? Explain


please help please please please please please please please please help it's due right now at 8:20pm please please help please really need help please​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Gravitational pull is stronger when the person is closer to the planet.

The gravitational force is the fundamental force of the universe. Here the astronaut at position B will experience a stronger gravitational pull as compared to the astronaut at position A.

What is gravitational force?

The gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance among them.

F = G m₁m₂ / r²

The gravitational force decreases with the increase in the distance. So here distance of astronaut at position B which is closer to the planet experience greater gravitational pull.

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What is the empirical formula for a compound that is comprised of 54.0% sodium, 8.50% boron, and 37.5% oxygen by mass?
A) Na2B2O3.
B) Na3BO3.
C) Na3B2O2.
D) Na4BO4.

Answers

Answer:

B) Na3BO3.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since percent compositions are used to identify the empirical formula of an unknown compound, we can assume we have 54.0 g of sodium, 8.50 g of boron and 37.5 g of oxygen, and we compute the moles of each one:

[tex]n_{Na}=54.0g*\frac{1mol}{23g} =2.35mol\\\\n_B=8.50g*\frac{1mol}{11g}=0.773mol\\\\n_O=37.5g*\frac{1mol}{16g}=2.34mol[/tex]

Now, we divide by the moles of boron as those are the fewest:

[tex]Na:\frac{2.35}{0.773}=3\\\\B:\frac{0.773}{0.773}=1\\\\O=\frac{2.34}{0.773}=3[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is B) Na3BO3.

Best regards!

Which energy source releases the most carbon dioxide?
O solar
O wind
O nuclear
O coal

Answers

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is by far the worst emitter, followed by natural gas, with solar, wind and nuclear all low-carbon.

Coal, a non-renewable energy source releases the most carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

What are energy sources?

Energy sources refers to the various sources in which energy for man's needs are obtained.

There are two types of energy sources:

Renewable energy sourcesNon-renewable energy sources

The non-renewable energy sources such as coal release large amounts of carbon dioxide until The atmosphere.

Therefore, Coal, a non-renewable energy source releases the most carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

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Jada Peterson
Wanda often looks through her telescope at the details of different bodies in our solar system. What skill is Wanda using?
A:observing
O concluding
O experimenting
hypothesizing
Save and exit
1

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

HELPPPPPPPPP 35 POINTSSSSSS!!!!!FILL IN THE BLANKS with either "reduce" or "oxidize"

Magnesium is able to ——copper, and copper is able to —— magnesium.

Zinc is able to—— magnesium, and magnesium is able to—— zinc.

Copper is able to—— zinc, and zinc is able to—— copper.

Answers

Look at my screenshot:

Reacting 10.0 mL of H2(g) with 10.0 mL of C2H4(g) produces 10.0 mL of C2H6 at 1.5 atm. If the reaction produces 3.1 kJ of heat and the decrease in volume requires the heat surroundings do 7.6 J of work on the gases, what is the change in internal energy of the gases?

Answers

Answer:

the change in internal energy of the gases is  -3.0924 KJ

Explanation:

The computation of the change in internal energy of the gases is as follows;

Given that

Q = -3.1 KJ

= -3100 J

It is negative as the heat is lost from the mixture

And,

W = + 7.6 J

It is positive as the work is done in the mixture

Now we use the following equation

Delat E = Q + W

= -3100 J + 7.6 J

= -3092.4 J

= -3.0924 KJ

Hence, the change in internal energy of the gases is  -3.0924 KJ

Can anyone solve the little chart at the bottom?

Answers

In the first chart (NH4)2SO4
Nitrogen is 2
Hydrogen is 8 (h4*2)
Sulfur is 1
Oxygen is 4

For the second chart
Nitrogen i believe is 2
Hydrogen would be 10
Sulfur would should 1
and Oxygen should be 4

Which of the following bonds would be the most polar without being considered ionic? a. Mg-o b. C-O C. N-O d. Si-O​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c hope this helps

Explanation:

N-O is the most polar without being considered ionic. Hence, option C is correct.

What is an ionic bond?

An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another.

Bonds between carbon and other elements such as oxygen or nitrogen are polar. The polarity of a bond depends upon the electronegativities of the bonded atoms.

Hence, option C is correct.

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1. What is a wave?

a.) a vibrating disturbance that transfers energy from place to place
b.) a material which a wave travels through
c.) an area where coils spread out
d.) the maximum distance a medium moves from its rest position

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that moves energy from one place to another. Only energy — not matter — is transferred as a wave moves. The substance that a wave moves through is called the medium. That medium moves back and forth repeatedly, returning to its original position. But the wave travels along the medium

i need the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

Renewable resources can be replenished in a short period of time. true or false

Answers

Answer:

they can be over a short period of time. so true

Explanation:

Which reason best explains why metals are malleable?

A. because they have delocalized electrons

B. because they have localized electrons

C. because they have ionic bonds

D. because they have rigid bonds


The correct answer is A on edg 2020

Answers

I’m pretty sure a sorry if I’m wrong

Adaleigh is learning about renewable and non-renewable resources in her science class. She decides to take
a nature walk and makes notes of all the renewable resources that she sees. Which of the following is an
observation that Adaleigh could have made on her walk?
A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.
B. The tallest trees had the most seeds around their bases.
C. When trees decay, they could eventually turn into coal.
D. Pine trees are older than oak trees.

Answers

Answer:

A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.

Explanation:

Trees are renewable resources.

how many elements are found in the third period. A.2 B.18 C.8 D.32​

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

u can find it on ur chemistry book

Answer:

C. 8

Explanation:

Check chemistry textbook

why is more dew formed on a grass and not on polished metal surface​

Answers

Answer

Incidentally, they all form dew but because grass is closer to the soil, which maintains heat longer than the air where tree leaves are found, you will find more condensation in that region. Also, higher up the wind and sun will allow faster evaporation which makes the dew less noticable on tree leaves.

Explanation:

Preferred objects of dew formation are thus poor conducting or well isolated from the ground, and non-metallic, while shiny metal coated surfaces are poor infrared radiators. ... If the wet soil beneath is the major source of vapor, however (this type of dew formation is called distillation), wind always seems adverse.

How many significant figures
are in this number?
21.00

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

the significant figures are 2 1 0 0

Can someone help with 1 2 3 please I give you brainlest

Answers

1. opposite
2. positive
3. negative

Answer:

1. Option C : oppositely charged

2. Option B : positively charged

3. Option D : negatively charged

In which unit is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave commonly measured?
A. J
B. nm
C. s-1
D. kg

Answers

Is ...,.,,,KG .....,.,.,.

Answer:

nm

Explanation:

trust me:)

Most of the elements in the periodic table can be described as:
A. metalloids
B. halogens
c. non-metals
D. metals

Answers

The answer is D (metal)

The answer would be metals :)

In your opinion, would there be a difference in your wieght in Baguio and in Manila ?
Why or Why not

Answers

Answer:

My wife and I just visited the City of Baguio for a week. We stayed at the Hotel Supreme Convention, which was very nice. We ate dinner at some really nice places: Mario's (expensive), Don Henrico's (mid), and Good Taste (cheap). We found a nice bar called the Old Bohemian for good live music. We ventured out toward Camp John Hay a couple of times for shopping(the commissary is a tourist trap with retail prices). We also did some street shopping.

Explanation:

My wife and I just visited the City of Baguio for a week. We stayed at the Hotel Supreme Convention, which was very nice. We ate dinner at some really nice places: Mario's (expensive), Don Henrico's (mid), and Good Taste (cheap). We found a nice bar called the Old Bohemian for good live music. We ventured out toward Camp John Hay a couple of times for shopping(the commissary is a tourist trap with retail prices). We also did some street shopping.

Answer:

Why would there be a difference in weight if you live in a different place?

Explanation:

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

If you lived in Manila or Baguio, how would your weight change? It would probably depend on what they are eating, how long they exercise, but not living in a different place, right? This is mind - boggling and i don't know what you mean or if you're asking a different question.

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

Hope this helps! <3

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

How many moles are in a sample of 4.57 x 1024 atoms of neon (Ne)?
a.7.59 mol Ne
b.27.5 mol Ne
c.91.4 mol Ne
d.151 mol Ne

Answers

Answer:

A 7.59 mol Ne

Explanation:

The number of moles of Ne in a sample of 4.57 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon (Ne) are 7.59 mol of Ne. Hence Option (A) is the correct option. It can be solved with the help of Mole concept.

What is Mole concept ?

The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance.

The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.

n = given number / Avogadro's number

  = 4.57 x 10²⁴ / 6.022 x 10²³

  = 7.59 mol of Ne

Therefore, The number of moles of Ne in a sample of 4.57 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon (Ne) are 7.59 mol of Ne. Hence Option (A) is the correct option. It can be solved with the help of Mole concept.

Learn more about Mole here ;

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A kind of sedimentary rock formed from plant material over a long period of time is __________.
a.
limestone
b.
cementation
c.
coal
d.
compaction


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Cementation

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place :)

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is formed from plants trapped in dust and dirt for a long time, so coal would fit plant material, and it also takes a long time to make coal, that's why it will run out at some point

What is nuclear fusion what role does it play in the sun

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion is when two atomic nuclei combine and form one nucleus. Nuclear fusion generates all of the Sun's energy. Inward pulling by the Sun's gravity is counteracted by outward pushing by the Sun's nuclear fusion; this balance keeps the sun from collapsing or exploding.

Explanation:

Answer:

it converts mass into energy and hydrogen into helium.

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion, the source of all the energy so generously radiated by the Sun

What is the electron configuration of chlorine (CI)?

A. 1s22s22p63s23p3

B. 1s22s22p63s23p5

C. 1s22s22p63s24s23p3

D. 1s22s22p63s23p23d3


The correct answer is B on edg 2020

Answers

Answer: it is b

Explanation:

4. How many moles of water are produced when 3.25 moles of CO2 are formed?

Answers

Answer:

6.50 mol

Explanation:

The question is incomplete but I looked it up on the web.

How many moles of water are produced when 3.25 moles of CO₂ are formed during the combustion of methyl alcohol (CH₃OH)?

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 CH₃OH +  3 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of CO₂ to H₂O is 2:4.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of water formed with 3.25 moles of carbon dioxide

We will use the established molar ratio.

3.25 mol CO₂ × (4 mol H₂O/ 2 mol CO₂) = 6.50 mol H₂O

How many atoms are in 8.2 moles of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

4.93804*10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

help me pleaseeeeee​

Answers

Answer:

Arthropod (3)

Annelids (2)

Cnidarians (1)

Echinoderms (4)

Explanations:

I hope all this helps if u don't understand it let me know.

The average speed of an oxygen molecule is 6.14 x 104 cm/sec at a certain temperature. What is the average speed of a CO2 molecule at the same temperature? (molar mass O2 = 31.9988; CO2 = 44.0098)

Answers

Answer:

the average speed of [tex]V_{av} CO_2[/tex] is 5.24 ×  104 cm/s

Explanation:

The computation of the average speed of a [tex]CO_2[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]\sqrt{average} = \sqrt{\frac{8 RT}{\pi M} }[/tex]

where,

M = Molar mass

[tex]V_{av} = \frac{\sqrt{1}}{M}[/tex]

Given that

[tex]V_{av} \ of\ oxygen= 6.14 \times 10^4 cm/s[/tex]

The molar mass of oxygen i.e. (MO_2) = 31.9988 g/mol

And, the molar mass of CO_2 is  44.0098 g/mol

Now

[tex]\frac{V_{av} CO_2}{V_{av} O_2} = \frac{\sqrt{M_{O2} }}{M_{CO2}}[/tex]

Now place these values to the above formula

[tex]\frac{V_{av}CO_2}{6.14\times 104 cm/s} = \frac{\sqrt{31.9988} }{44.0098}[/tex]

So,

V_av CO_2 is 5.24 ×  104 cm/s

hence, the average speed of [tex]V_{av} CO_2[/tex] is 5.24 ×  104 cm/s

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