A sum of money is shared such that Mark gets twice as much as Sofia and Tina gets ½ of Sofia's share. Express these amounts in the form of a proportion. If Tina receives $1 200, how much do Mark and Sofia each receive? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A Sum Of Money Is Shared Such That Mark Gets Twice As Much As Sofia And Tina Gets Of Sofia's Share. Express
Answer 2

Answer:

Mark gets $4800
Sofia gets $2400

Step-by-step explanation:

Let M, S and T represent the amounts that Mark, Sofia and Tina get respectively

We have the following

M = 2S
S = M/2

T = S/2 = M/2 ÷ 2 = M/4

Therefore the ratio of M : S; T can be expressed in terms of M as
M : M/2 : M/4

Multiplying throughout by 4 gives
4M : 2M : M

Removing the common M the proportion is

4 : 2 : 1

If T = 1200 then from T = S/2, s = 2T = 2 x 1200 = 2400

Since M = 2S, M = 2 x 2400 = 4800

So

Mark gets $4800
Sofia gets $2400

The ratio of the amounts obtained
4800: 2400: 1200

Dividing by 1200 gives us
4800/1200: 2400/1200: 1200/1200

= 4 : 2 : 1


Related Questions

Write the quadratic equation whose roots are 6 and -5 and who’s leading coefficient is 4

Answers

[tex]\begin{cases} x = 6 &\implies x -6=0\\ x = -5 &\implies x +5=0\\ \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{original~polynomial}{a ( x -6 )( x +5 ) = \stackrel{0}{y}}\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{since the leading coefficient is 4}}{a=4} \\\\\\ 4(x-6)(x+5)=y\implies 4(x^2-x-30)=y\implies \boxed{4x^2-4x-120=y}[/tex]

Consider the following function.

r(x)=4−32x
Step 2 of 2 : Find two points on the line to graph the function.
f(x)=

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find two points on the line represented by the function r(x) = 4 - 32x, we can arbitrarily choose two values of x and then find the corresponding values of r(x) using the equation.

For example, if we choose x = 0, then r(0) = 4 - 32(0) = 4. So the point (0,4) is on the line.

Similarly, if we choose x = 1, then r(1) = 4 - 32(1) = -28. So the point (1,-28) is on the line.

Therefore, we have two points (0,4) and (1,-28) on the line represented by the function r(x) = 4 - 32x. These two points can be used to graph the function.

A cylinder has a base diameter of 16 inches and a height of 7 inches. What is its volume in cubic inches, to the nearest tenths place?

Answers

Answer: 1407.4

Step-by-step explanation:

Does the point (-3,5) lie inside,outside or on the circle with the equasion (x+2)^2+(y-4)^2=9

Answers

We can determine whether the point (-3,5) lies inside, outside, or on the circle with the equation (x+2)^2+(y-4)^2=9 by plugging in the values of x and y into the equation and seeing if the equation is true.

(x+2)^2+(y-4)^2=9

(-3+2)^2+(5-4)^2=9

(-1)^2+(1)^2=9

1+1=9

2 does not equal 9, so the point (-3,5) does not lie on the circle with the equation (x+2)^2+(y-4)^2=9.

To determine whether the point lies inside or outside the circle, we can plot the circle and the point on a graph.

After plotting the circle and the point, we can see that the point (-3,5) lies outside the circle.

Therefore, the point (-3,5) lies outside the circle with the equation (x+2)^2+(y-4)^2=9.

find a quadratic with roots of x = -1 ± 2i

Answers

Answer:

If the roots of a quadratic equation are given as x = -1 ± 2i, then the equation can be written in the form:

(x - (-1 + 2i))(x - (-1 - 2i)) = 0

Simplifying this expression, we get:

(x + 1 - 2i)(x + 1 + 2i) = 0

Expanding the left side of this equation, we get:

x^2 + x(2 - 2i + 2 + 2i) + (1 - 2i)(1 + 2i) = 0

Simplifying this expression, we get:

x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0

Therefore, the quadratic equation with roots of x = -1 ± 2i is:

x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0

What was the resultant vector of her trip?

Answers

The resultant vector for her trip is  <-9, 14>, where the units are miles.

What was the resutant vector of the trip?

Let's define north as the positive y-axis and east as the positive x-axis.

First we know that she goes 9 mileswestand 4 miles north of her house, then that can be represented by the vector:

<-9, 4>

Then she travels at a speed of 30mi/h for 20 minutes, we know that:

1hour = 60min

then:

20 min = (20/60) hours = (1/3) hours.

The distance that she travels in that time is:

d = (30 mi/h)*(1/3)h = 10 mi

So she travles 10 miles north, this time the vector is <0, 10>

To get the resultant vector we just need to add the two ones we have:

<-9, 4> + <0, 10>  = <-9 + 0, 4 + 10> = <-9, 14>

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Write the function whose graph is the graph of y=x³, but is shifted to the left 5 units.
Y=
(Simplify your answer.)

Answers

Check the 1st picture below.

from the template below, hmm we can say that a horizontal shift of +5 simply means B = 1 and C = 5, so C/B = 5

[tex]y=x^3\hspace{4em}y=1(1x+0)^3+0\implies y=1(1x+5)^3+0\implies y=(x+5)^3[/tex]

Check the 2nd picture below.

Find the equation of a line parallel to y+2 =-1/2x that passes through the point (2,-7)

Answers

Answer: The given equation of the line is y + 2 = -1/2 x, or equivalently, y = -1/2 x - 2. This equation is in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b, where the slope m is -1/2.

A line parallel to this line will have the same slope, so its equation will also be in the form y = -1/2 x + b, where b is the y-intercept that we need to find.

To find b, we can use the fact that the line passes through the point (2, -7). Substituting x = 2 and y = -7 into the equation, we get:

-7 = -1/2 (2) + b

Simplifying and solving for b, we get:

b = -7 + 1 = -6

Therefore, the equation of the line parallel to y + 2 = -1/2 x that passes through the point (2, -7) is:

y = -1/2 x - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Jaylen brought j crackers and combined them with Marvin’s m crackers. They then split the crackers equally among 7 friends.

a. Type an algebraic expression that represents the verbal expression. Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

The algebraic expression that represents the verbal expression is given as follows:

(j + m)/7.

How to obtain the algebraic expression?

The algebraic expression representing the situation is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.

The verbal expression is given as follows:

"Jaylen brought j crackers and combined them with Marvin’s m crackers. They then split the crackers equally among 7 friends.".

The total number of crackers is then given as follows:

j + m.

The crackers were divided evenly among the seven people, hence the expression representing the number of crackers by each person is obtained applying the proportion as follows:

(j + m)/7 -> total divided by number of people.

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63(p4-11p3+24p2)/9p(p-8)

Answers

Answer: 7p2-21p.
The

Answer:

7p(p-3) (if you're trying to find P then p is 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

First multiply the bottom so you get 9p^2 - 72p and then you can remove 1 variable of p from the bottom and top to get 63(p^3-11p^2+24p) and take one p out for 63p(p^2-11p+24) and factor for 63p(p-8)(p-3)/9(p-8) and take p-8 out of both. Then, you're left with 63p(p-3)/9 to get 7p(p-3) and to solve for p if the equation is equal to 0 -> 7(p)(p-3) = 0

-> 7p^2-21p

->7p^2 = 21p

7p = 21

p = 3

what is the distance from (-3, 10) to (-3, -9)?

Answers

Answer: 19 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Just subtract the y values and find the absolute value since the x values are the same.

a person randomly grabs candies out of a bag there are 480 candles in the bag the person looked and they pulled out 20% if the candies were yell0ow and 15% of them were green how many more were yellow than green

Answers

Answer:

a person randomly grabs candies out of a bag there are 480 candles in the bag the person looked and they pulled out 20% if the candies were yell0ow and 15% of them were green how many more were yellow than green

Step-by-step explanation:

it's B

Answer: 5 more yellow candies than 15 candies, or 5

Step-by-step explanation: Think, if there are 20 yellow candies and 15 of them green;

You need to take away 20 - 15 which will be 5, 5 more yellow candies than 15 candies

Keep up the good work=)

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP

Let $g(x) = 4x^2 + x + 7$. Find $g(-2)$.

Let $A(t) = 3- 2t^2 + 4^t$. Find $A(2) - A(1)$.

Let \[g(x) = 3(x - 6)^2 + 1.\] Find the range of $g$. Write your answer in interval notation.

Define the operation $\heartsuit$ so that \[ a \heartsuit b = \dfrac{a + b}{2}. \] Find the value of \[ \left(5 \heartsuit 7\right) \heartsuit 11 - 5 \heartsuit \left(7 \heartsuit 11\right). \]

Which of these rules are functions on an appropriate domain? Select all that apply.
$\vspace{.05in}$
$A$ inputs a real number, subtracts $100$, then outputs the square root of the result if it is real.
${}B$ inputs a date, then outputs the name of a person born on that date.
$C$ inputs a real number $x$, then outputs a real number $y$ that is less than $\frac{1}{1000}$ larger than $x$. $\smallskip$
$D$ inputs a real number $x$, then outputs the result of the calculation $\dfrac{x^2-1}{(x-1)(x+1)}$.
$E$ inputs a real number $x$, then a coin is flipped. If the coin flips heads, the output is $x+2$. If the coin flips tails, the output is $x+3$.
$F$ inputs a person, then outputs their birth date.

Answers

The rules that are functions on an appropriate domain are A and D, and other solutions are shown below

The function g(x)

Given that

g(x) = 4x² + x + 7

For g(-2), we substitute -2 for x in g(x) = 4x² + x + 7

So, we have

g(-2) = 4(-2)² + (-2) + 7

Evaluate

g(-2) = 21

The function A(t)

Here, we have

A(t) = 3- 2t² + 4^t.

To calculate A(2) - A(1), we calculate A(2) and A(1) and then subtract the values

So, we have

A(2) = 3 - 2(2)² + 4² = 11

A(1) = 3 - 2(1)² + 4¹ = 5

So, we have

A(2) - A(1) = 11 - 5

A(2) - A(1) = 6

The range of the function g(x)

Here, we have

g(x) = 3(x - 6)² + 1

The vertex above is

vertex = (6, 1)

Because the leading coefficient (a) is greater than 0

i.e. a = 3, then the vertex is a minimum

So, the range is y ≥ 1

The operation ♡

Here, we have the following definition

a ♡ b = (a + b)/2.

This means that

(5 ♡ 7) ♡ 11 = (5 + 7)/2 ♡ 11

(5 ♡ 7) ♡ 11 = 6 ♡ 11

So, we have

(5 ♡ 7) ♡ 11 = (6 + 11)/2

(5 ♡ 7) ♡ 11 = 8.5

Rule of appropriate domain of a function

The rules that are functions on an appropriate domain are A and D.

Rule A takes a real number as input and produces a real number as output for all inputs that satisfy x ≥ 100Rule D takes a real number as input and produces a real number as output for all inputs that are ± 1.

Rules B, C, E, and F are not functions on an appropriate domain

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Complete question

Let g(x) = 4x^2 + x + 7. Find g(-2)

Let A(t) = 3- 2t^2 + 4^t. Find A(2) - A(1).

Let g(x) = 3(x - 6)^2 + 1. Find the range of g. Write your answer in interval notation.

Define the operation ♡ so that a ♡ b = (a + b)/2.

Find the value of (5 ♡ 7) ♡ 11

Which of these rules are functions on an appropriate domain?

Select all that apply.

A inputs a real number, subtracts 100, then outputs the square root of the result if it is real.

B inputs a date, then outputs the name of a person born on that date.

C inputs a real number x, then outputs a real number y that is less than 1/1000 larger than x

D inputs a real number x, then outputs the result of the calculation (x^2-1)/(x-1)(x+1)

E inputs a real number x, then a coin is flipped. If the coin flips heads, the output is x+2. If the coin flips tails, the output is x+3.

F inputs a person, then outputs their birth date.

You choose 9 CDs from your collection and place them in a rack. What is the probability that the CDs in rack ends up in alphabetical order? Give the answer as a fraction with factorial notation. The probability that the CDs are in alphabetical order =

Answers

the probability that the CDs are in alphabetical order is 1/12528

What is Probability?

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events or outcomes. It is the measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. An event with a probability of 0 is impossible, while an event with a probability of 1 is certain to occur.

Given by the question.

Let's assume that the CDs are labeled as CD1, CD2, CD3, ..., CD9.

If CD1 is placed first, then there is only one way to place the remaining CDs in alphabetical order.

If CD2 is placed first, then there is only one way to place CD1 and CD3-CD9 in alphabetical order.

If CD3 is placed first, then there are two ways to place CD1-CD2 and CD4-CD9 in alphabetical order arrange (CD1-CD2-CD4-CD5-CD6-CD7-CD8-CD9 or CD2-CD1-CD4-CD5-CD6-CD7-CD8-CD9).

Similarly, for CD4-CD9, there are 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 ways to place the remaining CDs in alphabetical order.

Therefore, the total number of ways to arrange the CDs in alphabetical order is:

[tex]1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 29[/tex]

Hence, the probability of the CDs ending up in alphabetical order is:

[tex]1/12528[/tex]

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I will mark you brainiest!

In order for a 25-gon to be regular, which of the following statements must be true?

A) The interior angles are congruent to their exterior angles.
B) All the diagonals are congruent.
C) Opposite pairs of sides are parallel.
D) All interior angles and all sides are congruent.

Answers

Answer:

For a polygon to be regular, it must satisfy the following two conditions:

All of its interior angles must be congruent.

All of its sides must be congruent.

Let n be the number of sides of the polygon. Then the measure of each interior angle of a regular n-gon is given by:

180(n-2)/n degrees

For a 25-gon, the measure of each interior angle is:

180(25-2)/25 = 156.8 degrees

Therefore, option D) "All interior angles and all sides are congruent" must be true for a 25-gon to be regular.

Graph y=100(1+0.06)x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The crust of the pizza has a circumference
37.7 inches. The pizza fits perfectly inside the box (a
circle inscribed in a square). What is the length of one
side of the box?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The length of one side of the box is approximately 8.5 inches whose circumference is 37.7 inches.

What is circumference?

Circumference is the distance around the edge of a circle or any circular object. It can be found by multiplying the diameter of the circle by pi (π), which is approximately 3.14159. Alternatively, it can be found by multiplying twice the radius of the circle by pi.

According to question:

The diameter of the circle inscribed in the square is equal to the side length of the square. Since the circumference of the pizza crust is 37.7 inches, the diameter of the circle is:

d = circumference / pi = 37.7 / pi ≈ 12

Therefore, the radius of the circle is r = d/2 ≈ 6. To find the side length of the square, we need to find the diagonal of the square, which is equal to twice the radius of the circle. As a result, the square's length of one side is:

s = diagonal / √(2) = 2r / √(2) = 6 √(2) ≈ 8.5

Therefore, the length of one side of the box is approximately 8.5 inches.

The circumference is an important measurement in geometry and is used to calculate the perimeter of circles, as well as to determine the length of curved lines in various other contexts.

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Calculate the radius of the following circle. Round to two decimal places when necessary.
(x - 5)^2 + (y-6)^2 = 35

Answers

Answer:

5.91

Step-by-step explanation:

formula of a circle = (x-h)^2 +*y-k)^2 = r^2

thus, to get the radius, square root 35 which when rounded two deicmal places is 5.91

If the measure of angle 2 is 68 degrees, what is the measure of angle 1?

Answers

Answer:

22 degree

Step-by-step explanation:

We know

∠1 and ∠2 combined must be 90 degrees. We know angle 2 is 68 degrees.

What is the measure of angle 1?

90 - 68 = 22 degrees

So, angle 1 is 22 degrees.

{8x[1+(20-6]} (Division Symbol) 1/2

Answers

Answer: 64x

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract 6 from 20 to get 14.

Multiply 14 and  1/2 to get 14/2

Divide 14 by 2 to get 7.

Add 1 and 7 to get 8.

Multiply 8 and 8 to get 64.

.

A continuación se muestra una recta numérica. 11*11 31 2 0 Z ¿Cuál es la distancia, en unidades, de 0 al punto P en la recta numérica?​

Answers

The distance between zero and point P is 5 units.

¿Cuál es la distancia, en unidades, de 0 al punto P en la recta numérica?​

To find the distance between two points on the number line, we must take the difference between the values ​​corresponding to those points.

The value of 0 is trivially 0.

The value of P is between -4 and -6, so we conclude that:

P = -5

Taking the difference between these values ​​we obtain:

distance = 0 - (-5)

distance = 0 + 5 = 5

The distance between those values ​​is 5 units.

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Evaluate -9 -(-12) please

Answers

PEMDAS
Meaning we only use
-(-12) first
The negative signs cancel out leaving
12
We now have
-9+12
Wich is equal to
= 3

Write
(6^7) ^8
in the form 6k where k is an
integer to be found.

Answers

Answer:

When we raise a power to another power, we multiply the exponents. So:

(6^7)^8 = 6^(7*8) = 6^56

Therefore, (6^7)^8 can be written in the form 6^56, where k=56.

Step-by-step explanation:

diameter of a circle is 42 ft. Find its area to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

1385 square feet

Step-by-step explanation:

42ft÷2=21ft to get the radius

21^2=441ft

441×π=441π

441π=1385.44236

=1385 to the nearest whole number

In a math class with 30 students, a test was given the same day that an assignment was due. There were 21 students who passed the test and 20 students who completed the assignment. There were 7 students who failed the test and also did not complete the assignment. What is the probability that a student completed the homework given that they passed the test?

Answers

"Given that they passed the test" says we're only considering the 21 students who passed the test.

There were 9 students who didn't pass the test and 7 of those didn't complete the HW.  This means that 2 students who did the HW didn't pass the test.  

Since 20 students completed the HW and 2 didn't pass the test, 18 students completed the HW and passed the test.

18/21 = 6/7 or 85.71%

Your probability is 85.71%.

Question I conduct a survey, and find out that the proportion of college students who are women is 0. also learn that the proportion of psychology majors is 0.1. Assume that these two variables are indepen What is the probability of randomly selecting a student who is either female or a psychology major? Rou the hundredths place.​

Answers

Answer: Since we know that the two variables are independent, we can use the addition rule of probability to find the probability of selecting a student who is either female or a psychology major:

P(female or psychology major) = P(female) + P(psychology major) - P(female and psychology major)

Since the variables are independent, we know that P(female and psychology major) = P(female) x P(psychology major) = 0 x 0.1 = 0.

Therefore:

P(female or psychology major) = 0 + 0.1 - 0 = 0.1

So the probability of randomly selecting a student who is either female or a psychology major is 0.1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lorene plans to make several open-topped boxes in which to carry plants. She makes the boxes from rectangular sheets of cardboard from
which she cuts out 4 in squares from each corner. The length of the original piece of cardboard is 8 in more than the width. If the volume of
the box is 420 in", determine the dimensions of the original piece of cardboard.
The dimensions of the original piece of cardboard are __ in by _ in.
©2023 McGraw Hill. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Center Terms of Use Minimum Requirements Platform Status Center
Done and Rev

Answers

The dimensions of the original piece of cardboard are 15 inches by 23 inches.

Let's start by defining the variables we'll need for this problem:

w = width of the original piece of cardboard (in inches)

l = length of the original piece of cardboard (in inches)

h = height of the box (in inches)

We know that the length of the original piece of cardboard is 8 inches more than the width, so we can write:

l = w + 8

When Lorene cuts out 4-inch squares from each corner of the rectangular sheet, the resulting height of the box will be 4 inches. Therefore, the height of the box is:

h = 4

The base of the box will have dimensions (w - 8) inches by (l - 8) inches, since 4 inches are removed from each side of the width and length. The volume of the box is given as 420 cubic inches, so we can write:

V = (w - 8)(l - 8)(4)

Substituting the expression for l in terms of w, we get:

420 = (w - 8)(w + 8 - 8)(4)

420 = (w - 8)(w)(4)

105 = w(w - 8)

Solving for w using the quadratic formula, we get:

w = 15 or w = -7

Since w must be a positive value, we can discard the solution w = -7. Therefore, the width of the original piece of cardboard is:

w = 15 inches

Using the expression for l in terms of w, we can find the length of the original piece of cardboard:

l = w + 8 = 23 inches

Therefore, the dimensions of the original piece of cardboard are 15 inches by 23 inches.

1. a. Give one exemplary instance each for the use of the following kinds of Numbers.
i. Cardinal
ii. Ordinal
iii. Nominal
5. Write the following Hindu-Arabic Numerals in Roman Numerals.
i. 1997
ii. 15-03-2023
2. Solve the following;
a. 2√128-√243 +5√125 + √27-√80-162 +√98
b. Write 1.3555555555.... as

c. Three villages A, B & C organizes funeral every 10days, 15days and 20days respec
three villages had a funeral on 4th March, 2023, determine the date of the next weeke
have another funeral together.
Selu

Answers

Answer: I'd be happy to help you with these problems!

1a.

i. Cardinal: There were 10 apples in the basket.

ii. Ordinal: He came in first place in the race.

iii. Nominal: My favorite color is blue.

i. 1997 in Roman numerals is MCMXCVII.

ii. 15-03-2023 in Roman numerals is XV-III-MMXXIII.

2a.

2√128 - √243 + 5√125 + √27 - √80 - 162 + √98

First, simplify the square roots:

2√64·2 - 3√81·3 + 5√25·5 + √9·3 - √16·5 - 162 + √49·2

Next, simplify further:

2·8√2 - 3·3√3 + 5·5√5 + 3√3 - 4√5 - 162 + 7√2

Combine like terms:

15√2 - √3 + 8√5 - 162 - 4√5 + 7√2

Simplify further:

22√2 + 4√5 - √3 - 162

b.

1.3555555555.... can be written as 1.36 in 7º.

c.

Village A has a funeral every 10 days, so it will have a funeral on March 4th, March 14th, March 24th, etc.

Village B has a funeral every 15 days, so it will have a funeral on March 4th, March 19th, April 3rd, etc.

Village C has a funeral every 20 days, so it will have a funeral on March 4th, March 24th, April 13th, etc.

To determine the next time all three villages will have a funeral on the same day, find the least common multiple of 10, 15, and 20.

10 = 2 x 5

15 = 3 x 5

20 = 2 x 2 x 5

The least common multiple is 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 60.

So, the next time all three villages will have a funeral on the same day is 60 days after March 4th, which is May 3rd, 2023.

Comment if you have any more questions.

x[tex]x{2} -16\\[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve for x in the equation x^2 - 16 = 0, we can use the difference of squares formula:x^2 - 16 = (x + 4)(x - 4) = 0

Now we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for x:x + 4 = 0 or x - 4 = 0x = -4 or x = 4
Therefore, the solutions to the equation x^2 - 16 = 0 are x = -4 and x = 4.

The price of a pencil is 1½. What is the cost of 10 such pencils? What about 20 such
pencils? Is the price directly proportional to the number of pencils?

Answers

Tο find the cοst οf 10 such pencils, we need tο multiply the price οf οne pencil by 10. We can write 1½ as a mixed number οr as an imprοper fractiοn.

In arithmetic, what is prοpοrtiοn?

A prοpοrtiοn is an equatiοn that sets twο ratiοs at the same value. Fοr instance, yοu cοuld express the ratiο as fοllοws: 1: 3 if there is 1 bοy and 3 girls (fοr every οne bοy there are 3 girls) There are 1 in 4 bοys and 3 in 4 girls. 0.25 are male (by dividing 1 by 4)

A mixed number is a whοle number and a fractiοn tοgether, such as 1½. An imprοper fractiοn is a fractiοn where the numeratοr (tοp number) is larger than the denοminatοr (bοttοm number), such as 3/2. Tο multiply a mixed number by a whοle number, we can either cοnvert the mixed number tο an imprοper fractiοn first, οr multiply the whοle number by the whοle part and the fractiοnal part separately and then add them tοgether. Fοr example:

1½ × 10 = (1 + ½) × 10 = (1 × 10) + (½ × 10) = 10 + 5 = 15

Or

1½ × 10 = (3/2) × 10 = (3 × 10) / 2 = 30 / 2 = 15

Either way, we get the same answer: The cοst οf 10 such pencils is 15.

Tο find the cοst οf 20 such pencils, we can use the same methοd but multiply by 20 instead οf 10. Fοr example:

1½ × 20 = (1 + ½) × 20 = (1 × 20) + (½ × 20) = 20 + 10 = 30

Or

1½ × 20 = (3/2) × 20 = (3 × 20) / 2 = 60 / 2 = 30

Either way, we get the same answer: The cοst οf 20 such pencils is 30.

Tο check if the price is directly prοpοrtiοnal tο the number οf pencils, we need tο see if the ratiο οf the price tο the number οf pencils is cοnstant. A ratiο is a cοmparisοn οf twο quantities using divisiοn. A cοnstant ratiο means that nο matter hοw many pencils we buy, the price per pencil will always be the same. Fοr example:

Price / Number οf Pencils = Cοnstant Ratiο 15 / 10 = Cοnstant Ratiο 30 / 20 = Cοnstant Ratiο

We can simplify these fractiοns by dividing bοth numbers by their greatest cοmmοn factοr (GCF). The GCF οf 15 and 10 is 5, sο we divide bοth numbers by 5:

(15 / 5) / (10 / 5) = Cοnstant Ratiο 3 / 2 = Cοnstant Ratiο

The GCF οf 30 and 20 is alsο 5, sο we divide bοth numbers by 5:

(30 / 5) / (20 / 5) = Cοnstant Ratiο 6 / 4 = Cοnstant Ratiο

Nοw we can cοmpare these simplified fractiοns and see if they are equal. If they are equal, then it means that the price per pencil is always the same regardless οf hοw many pencils we buy. If they are nοt equal, then it means that the price per pencil changes depending οn hοw many pencils we buy.

3 /2= ?6 /4 12 /8= ?12 /8 12 /8=12 /8

Since these fractiοns are equal, it means that:

Price / Number οf Pencils = Cοnstant Ratiο Price ∝ Number οf Pencils

The symbοl ∝ means “is prοpοrtiοnal tο”. Sο this equatiοn tells us that yes, the price is directly prοpοrtiοnal tο the number οf pencils because fοr every increase in οne unit in οne quantity (number οf pencils), there is a cοrrespοnding increase in a fixed amοunt in anοther quantity (price).

Learn more about proportion

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