A solution contains 3.95 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, molar mass = 76.13 g/mol) and 2.43 g of acetone ((CH3)2CO, molar mass = 58.08 g/mol). The vapor pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone at 35 oC are 515 torr and 332 torr, respectively. Assuming ideal solution behavior, calculate the vapor pressure of each of the components and the total vapor pressure above the solution. The total vapor pressure above the solution at 35 oC was experimentally determined to be 645 torr. Is the solution ideal? If not, indicate whether the solution deviates from Raoult’s law in a positive or negative manner.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Psol = 433 torr

The solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner

Explanation:

The vapout pressure of a solution can be obtained using Raoult's law:

Psol = P°A* XA + P°B*XB

Where Psol is vapour pressure of solution

P° is vapour pressure of pure substance

X is mole fraction

As we have vapour pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone we need to find mole fraction of each compound to solve the vapour pressure of the solution:

Moles carbon disulfide:

3.95g CS₂ * (1mol / 76.13g) = 0.05188 moles

Moles acetone:

2.43g acetone * (1mol / 58.08g) = 0.04184 moles

Mole fraction of CS₂:

0.05188 moles / (0.05188mol + 0.04184mol) =

0.5536

Mole fraction acetone:

1 = X(CS₂) + X(Acetone)

X(Acetone) = 1 - 0.5536 = 0.4464

Solving for vapour pressure of the solution:

Psol = 515torr*0.5536 + 332torr*0.4464

Psol = 433 torr

As the experimental vapor pressure was 645torr > 433 torr (Theoretical vapor pressure), the solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner


Related Questions

Use the clues you highlighted to choose the best
meaning of beat in this sentence.
Highlight the context clues that help you choose
the best meaning of the word beat.
Our family beat a retreat back to the sofa as if chased by
enemy soldiers
- "The All-American Slurp."
Lensey Namioka
O defeated
O mixed
hurried
musical rhythm

Answers

Answer:

hurried

Explanation:

because they retreated back to the couch so hurried.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Explain why some people use the term decimal system as a synonym for the metric system?

Answers

Answer:

The term Decimal is coined from the word Decimus. Decimus is a Latin word which means ‘tenth’.

The Decimal system is a system of numbering that is based on multiples of tens. It is flexible and easy to convert from one metric to another.

The preference of the term over the Metric System is because the word Metric is related more to the measurement of lengths if we looked at the origin of the word which is French.

Cheers!  

Which of the following would be a good solvent choice when preparing your sample for 1H NMR?
a. CD2C12
b. СНЗОН
c. More than one of the answer choices
d. CH2C12
e. None of the answer choices
f. CD3OD

Answers

Answer:

e. None of the answer choices

Explanation:

The solvents used for 1HNMR analysis are chloroform D (CDCl3), and acetone D6 (CD3COCD3) and deuterium oxide (D2O). And here any of these three nans are listed in the given option so that we can say that none of the answers are correct. so correct answer is e. None of the answer choices

how do isotope of the same element differ?

Answers

Answer:

isotope of the same element differ

Explanation:

isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.

Using the mmoles of (35)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane calculated earlier and the molecular weight of the product (962 g/mol). Predict the theoretical 1 0096 yield of the product in grams. Round to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

The yield of the product in gram is [tex]\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that:

the molecular mass weight of the product = 96.2 g/mol

the molecular mass of the reagent (3S)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane is 257.997 g

given that the millimoles of the reagent = 2,7 millimoles = [tex]2.7 \times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

We know that:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Then:

[tex]2.7 \times 10^{-3} = \dfrac{ mass}{257.997}[/tex]

[tex]mass = 2.7 \times 10^{-3} \times 257.997[/tex]

mass = 0.697

Theoretical yield = (number of moles of the product/ number of moles of reactant) × 100

i.e

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{n_P}{n_R}\times 100\%[/tex]

where;

[tex]n_P = \dfrac{w_P}{m_P}[/tex]    and [tex]n_R = \dfrac{w_R}{m_R}[/tex]

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%[/tex]

Given that the theoretical yield = 100%

Then:

[tex]100\% =\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{w_P}{m_P}=\dfrac{w_R}{m_R}[/tex]

[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}[/tex]

where,

[tex]w_P[/tex] = derived weight of the product

[tex]m_P =[/tex]the molecular mass of the derived product

[tex]m_R =[/tex] the molecular mass of the reagent

[tex]w_R[/tex] = weight in a gram of the reagent

[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}[/tex]

[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{0.697 \times 96.2}{257.997}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}[/tex]

Phil has to put the greatest number of apples and oranges in each box so each box has the same number of apples and oranges. Should Phil use the greatest common factor (GCF) or the least common multiple (LCM) to solve the problem

Answers

Answer:

GCF

Explanation: Your question says "The GREATEST number of apples and oranges" Key word is "greatest".

Convert 0.0017hL into mL

Answers

Answer:

170ml

Explanation:

multiply the volume value by 100000

Which technology has helped improve scientists’ ability to gather scientific data about the movement of sea turtles? satellite tracking thermometers probeware microscopes? ​

Answers

Answer:either satellite tracking or probware.

Explanation:probate. Think its satalite tracking hope this helps.

Answer:

its satellite tracking

Explanation:

i got it right on edge

Express 2.99 x 108 m/s (the speed of light) in decimal notation (i.e., express the

number without using scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

speed of light = 299,000,000 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of light in vacuum, denoted as c,  is a universal physical constant which unlike space and time, is independent of the observer. It is a constant that is important in many fields of science. Its exact value is given as 299,792,458 metres per second.

In scientific notation, it is approximately given as 2.99 x 10⁸ metres per second.

2.99 x 10⁸ metres per second = 2.99  x 100000000 = 299,000,000 m/s

Therefore, when expressed in decimal notation, the speed of light = 299,000,000 m/s.

How does the arrangement of atoms differ in crystals and glass?

Answers

crystals have well organized arrangement of atoms. non crystals have irregular unorganized arrangement of atoms :)

How does the arrangement of atoms differ in a crystalline and a noncrystalline substance? Crystals have well organized arrangement of atoms. Non crystals have irregular unorganized arrangement of atoms. You just studied 13 terms!

Which best justifies the accuracy of the claim?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the 2nd artical is against global warming while the first one uses scientific evidence

Which solution has the lower freezing point in each of the following pairs? (a) 11.0 g of CH3OH in 100. g of H2O or 22.0 g of CH3CH2OH in 200. g of H2O? CH3OH/H2O CH3CH2OH/H2O Both solutions have the same freezing point. (b) 20.0 g of H2O in 1.00 kg of CH3OH or 20.0 g of CH3CH2OH in 1.00 kg of CH3OH? H2O/CH3OH CH3CH2OH/CH3OH Both solutions have the same freezing point.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

(a)

From the data provided;

Mass of methanol =11.0 g

Mass of solvent (H2O) =100 g = 0.1 kg

Molar mass of CH3OH =32.04 g/mol

Number of moles of solute = 0.343 mol

molality(m) of methanol = 3.43 m

Also,

Mass of ethanol =22.0 g

Mass of solvent (H2O) =200 g = 0.2 kg

Molar mass of C2H5OH =46.068 g/mol

Number of moles of solute = 0.477 mol

molality(m) of ethanol= 2.38 m

The greater the concentration of a solution, the higher the freezing point of solvent will be depressed. Therefore, higher molality, leader to a greater decrease of the freezing point.

Therefore, the freezing point of methanol CH3OH/H2O is lower than the freezing point of ethanol.

b)

Mass of solvent = 1 kg

Mass of water = 20g or 0.02 Kg

Molar mass of water = 18 gmol-1

Number of moles of solute = 20g/18 gmol-1 = 1.11 moles

Molality= 1.11 moles/1 kg = 1.11 m

Also;

Mass of ethanol = 20 g = 0.02 kg

Mass of solvent = 1.00 Kg

Molar mass of solute = 46 gmol-1

Number of moles of solute = 20g/ 46 gmol-1 = 0.43 moles

Molality= 0.43 moles/ 1 kg = 0.43 m

The greater the concentration of a solution, the higher the freezing point of solvent will be depressed. Therefore, higher molality, leader to a greater decrease of the freezing point.

Therefore, the freezing point of water H2O/CH3OH is lower than the freezing point of ethanol.

which two models would be most useful in predicting weather​

Answers

Answer:mathematical and map

Explanation:

mathematical and map

Explanation:

Look at the list of wealthy Americans under the heading “Half a Billion Back of M'Kinley."
What were the two most common industries of the business leaders on
this list?
manufacturing and carpets
banking and railroads
o jewelry and transportation

Answers

Answer:

banking and railroads

Explanation:

The  two most common industries of the business leaders on this list are banking and railroads.

What are industries?

Industry is a group of productive enterprises or organizations that produce or supply goods, services, or sources of income. In economics, industries are generally classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary; secondary industries are further classified as heavy and light.

Primary industry sector of a nation’s economy includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and the extraction of minerals. It may be divided into two categories: genetic industry, including the production of raw materials that may be increased by human intervention in the production process; and extractive industry, including the production of exhaustible raw materials that cannot be augmented through cultivation.

Learn more about industries,here:

https://brainly.com/question/7721379

#SPJ2

Which of the following statements is true about the arrangement of particles in matter?
B. The particles in aliquid are spread farther apart than the particles in a gas.
A. The particles in a gas are closer together than the particles in a liquid
D. The particles in a solid are spread farther apart than the particles in a liquid
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the partides in a solid

Answers

Answer:

C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the particles in a solid

Explanation:

Solids are made up of tightly-packed particles that form a rigid shape. Liquids are comprised of loosely connected particles that can slightly move. Gases are made up of fast-moving disconnected particles that are spread far apart.

You estimate that you sent 135 texts last week but when you get the bill, it was actually 175. Calculate the percent error

Answers

Answer: -40

Explanation: Percent error is calculated by subtracting the value you actually recieved from the literature value (175 in your case)  SO your answer should be 135-175=-40.

Element T exists as three isotopes: T-12 (98.90%), T-13 (1.00%) and T-14 (0.10%). Calculate the
average atomic mass of the element T.
Answer choices:
- 12.01 amu
- 11.72 amu
- 1200 amu
- 13 amu

Answers

Answer:

-10.00amu

ok.......... !!!!!

The average atomic mass of the element T is 12.012 amu.

What is average atomic mass?

The average atomic mass is defined as the atoms' weighted average mass in a naturally occurring sample of the element.

It is also defined as the average atomic mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of all elements.

The average atomic mass  can be expressed as

Average atomic mass = f1m1 + f2m2 + f3m3

                                    = 0.989 x 12 + 0.01 x 13 + 0.001 x 14

                                    = 11.868 + 0.13 + 0.014

                                    = 12.012 amu

Thus, the average atomic mass of the element T is 12.012 amu.

To learn more about average atomic mass, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13753702

#SPJ5

KCl is an ionic salt with a formula weight of 74.54 g/mole. A 1.417 M (mole/liter) KCl solution has a density of 1064.5 grams/liter at 20.0 OC. Use the Molarity and the formula weight to find the mass (g) of salt in one liter. Then, find the mass (g and kg) of water in one liter of the solution as the difference between the solution mass and the KCl mass. Include the conversion factor. Determine the molality (m), or moles of salt per kg of water, by dividing the moles of salt in one liter by the kg of water in one liter. Show all units and use proper significant figures. (

Answers

Answer:

Mass of the salt:  105.6g of KCl.

Mass water: 958.9g of water.

Molality: 1.478m.

Explanation:

Mass of the salt:

In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:

1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl

Mass of the water:

We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:

1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.

Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water

Molality:

Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.

kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.

Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m

what would happen to the solvent if a reaction was refluxed without a condenser​

Answers

Answer:

Solvent will be lost as gas and not return into the vessel via condensation.

Explanation:

Reflux is a technique used in chemistry to boil a particular solvent and convert the gas formed back into liquid by condensation. This technique allows a solvent to be heated at a regulated temperature but for a prolonged period of time than it would normally take place.

The reflux procedure makes use of a reflux CONDENSER, which is an apparatus that allows vapour from the heating/boiling to flow back into the reaction vessel. The CONDENSER functions to prevent the loss of the SOLVENT as vapour by providing a cooling effect on the vapour.

Therefore, if a reaction was refluxed without a condenser, THE SOLVENT WILL BE LOST AS VAPOUR

Select the meaning of the word sign that best
describes this image.
O to write as a signature
P
a gesture used to express an idea
O an object that conveys meaning
O a symbol used to abbreviate words






WHAT IS ITRT

Answers

Answer:

an object that conveys meaning

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Determine the number of mm in 14.3cm

Answers

Answer:

143 mm . covert it an determine an individual percentage .

The number of ATP molecules produced during the anaerobic phase of cellular respiration is _______

2
8
16
32

Answers

Answer:

The number of ATP molecules produced during the anaerobic phase of cellular respiration is 32 ATP.

Explanation:

Actually it's 36 ATP

8 from glycolysis

6 from pyruvate

24 from Krebs cycle

So total are 38 ATP but 2 ATP are consumed during glycolysis so total will be 36.

Miss White wants to make a (decidedly not poisoned) apple pie. The recipe she is
using asks for a specific mass of apples, but Miss White doesn't have a balance, so
finding mass directly will be difficult. What she DOES have is a graduated cylinder,
which she uses to find that her apples have a volume of 786,3 ml. She also knows
that her apples have a density of around 0.98 g/ml. What is the mass of Miss
White's apples? Please round your answer to 0.01 grams.

Answers

So you have to multiply 786,3 times 0.98 to get the mass the mass is 770.57 if u round its 770.6 or 771

Which of the following are false about Prokaryotic Transcription termination?
A. It can occur in a factor dependent fashion.
B. It can occur in a factor independent fashion.
C. It may involve Rho protein.
D. none of the above.

Answers

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:

In Prokaryotic Transcription termination, it should be noted that the RNA polymerase transcribes through a terminator sequence, which in turn results in the polymerase to be separated from the DNA and thereby leads to its release of the transcrip.

Prokaryotic Transcription termination can occur in a factor dependent fashion, can occur in a factor independent fashion and may involve Rho protein.

Therefore, none of the options is false.

Which common item is made from copper?

soap
coins
baby powder
colored pencils

Answers

Coins just like pennies

Answer:

coins

Explanation:

How many m^3 are in 56cm^3?

Answers

Answer:

5.6 × 10-5 m^3

Explanation:

Hope this helps

A running track measures 1056 ft per lap. To run 15.0 km, how many laps should you run?

Answers

Answer:

46.6 laps

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Length of the lap (l): 1056 ftTotal distance to be run (d): 15.0 km

Step 2: Convert "l" to km

We will use the conversion factor 1 km = 3280.84 ft.

1056 ft × (1 km / 3280.84 ft) = 0.3219 km

Step 3: Calculate the number of laps that you should run

We will use the following expression.

laps = d/l

laps = 15.0 km/(0.3219 km/lap)

laps = 46.6 laps

If a horse is at a stop and then starts running is the horse accelerating or decelerating?

Answers

Answer:

accelerating

Explanation:

technically, there is no such thing as deceleration, just negative acceleration.

The horse is accelerating.

Determine the number of protons (p) and electrons (e) in Mg2.
A) 10 p, 12 e
B) 12 p, 12 e
C) 12 p. 10 e
D) 12 p. 14 e
E) 10 p, 10 e

Answers

C) 12protons 10 electrons

Which of the following gases is the least soluble in water and why? CO2, SO3, N2, NH3, HCl.

Answers

Answer:

SO3

It has the highest molar mass value and thus would be the least soluble

Explanation:

In this question, we want to know which of the gases is the least soluble in water.

The easiest way to do this is to calculate the molar masses of these gases. The gas with the highest molar mass is the heaviest and thus will be the least soluble in water

For CO2 - molar mass is 44 g/mol

For SO3- molar mass is 80 g/mol

For N2- molar mass is 28g/mol

For NH3-molar mass is 17g/mol

For HCl- molar mass is 36.5 g/mol

From the molar masses, we can see that the molar mass of the ammonia gas is the lightest and thus, it is the most soluble.

The mass of the sulphur vi oxide is the highest and thus it is the heaviest and the least soluble in water

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10 pointsRead this excerpt from We've Got a Job"There was one particular bear," Audrey said, "It was white. I was in love with it."Her mother told her, "You aren't needy. The people who sent these trusted me to give these things to peoplare needy"Audrey was desolate as she watched her mother wrap the soft white bear in Christmas paper and ribbonsanother child,"I had to give it up. It was tough for me. I had to learn the lesson of giving."Which word best describes Audrey in this excerpt?O headstrongO dependableconsideratebold Help pls I'm running out of points & brain cells lol T^T Which resource is most common across thecountry?O CoalFishingIron orePetroleumDONE If the length of the radius of the circle is 6, what is the area of the square? 6 72 48 12 144 Tracey paid $165 for an item that was originally priced at $450. What percent of the original price did Tracey pay? Round your percentage answer to two decimal places. Choose all the ways that we can read the following equation. (There are at least 3 correct answers)-(-7) = 7 Write a formula for the area of the regular polygon. A car is traveling at a rate of 93 miles per hour. What is the car's rate in miles per minute? How many miles will the car travel in 15 minutes? Do not round yanswers. Mark Twain described the era after the Civil War as a Gilded Age-- it was attractive on the outside, but ugly underneath. Did Twain's metaphor correctly characterize the United States in the years between 1868 and 1896? 80 point plz write the essay not a paragraph a full on essay thank you I kinda need it by tmr so yea thank you!!!I need 5 paragraph Were the Founding Fathers justified in rebelling against the British government and declaring independence?In a well-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether or not the Founding Fatherswere justified in declaring independence. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and evidence to supportyour argument. How is an oligarchy similar to a monarchy?Both grant political rights to men only.Both give military leaders most of the power.both recognize that citizens have certain rights.both limit the number of people that exercise power. How does president Lincoln establish ethos in the Gettysburg address (select all that apply) A. using the pronoun we B. denouncing announcing slavery C. honoring the union casualties but not those of the confederacy D. alluding to the Bible and the declaration of independence A large negatively charged object is placed on a wooden table. A neutral metallic ball rolls straight towards the object but stops before it touches it. A second neutral metallic ball rolls up along the path followed by the first ball, strikes the first ball driving it a bit closer to the negatively charged object and stops. After all balls have stopped rolling, the first ball is closer to the negatively charged object than is the second ball. At no time did either ball touch the charged object. Which statement is correct concerning the final charge on each ball A block of wood with a density of 10g/cm^3 is cut in half. What would theexpected density of the two halves be? *A The density would double.B The density would halved.C The density would remain the same.D The density would increase by a quarter. Identify three of the key messages used by advertisers when promoting their products. Total revenue minus total cost is equal to Write a personal narritive how did the israelites influence the development of western civilization If a = 3 and b = 5, what is the value of a+. 62?9 + 25846 + 1082 Which four practices are examples of how humans use science?A. Making decisions that help humans surviveOB. Developing technologies that help humans thriveC. Developing explanations based on factsD. Imagining entertaining stories that explain observationsO E. Gathering facts that explain natural events