A scientist extracts a molecule from a cell that includes phosphorus, a nitrogen base and a sugar. What macromolecule did the scientist most likely extract to
study?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Triglyceride
D. Nucleic Acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct answer would be Nucleic Acid.

A typical nucleic acid has 3 components which include:

A purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous baseA phosphate groupA 5-carbon sugar

The purine base includes adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine base includes thymine/uracil and cytosine. The 5-carbon sugar could be ribose or deoxyribose depending on if the nucleic acid is ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acid.

The only macromolecule that contains the 3 components of the options A to D is the nucleic acid. Hence, the correct option is D.


Related Questions

Pls state lamarck's theory​

Answers

Answer:

Lamarckism, a theory of evolution based on the principle that physical changes in organisms during their lifetime—such as greater development of an organ or a part through increased use—could be transmitted to their offspring

Stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes. Then, look at the backs of your hands. Do you see any bumps on the surface on top of your veins? What might those be, and what are their function?​

Answers

When you stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes, the bumps you see on your veins are the valves that help move blood to the larger veins.

What we know about vein valves.

There are valves located throughout the veins in our bodies. Most of these are located in points where smaller venules fuse with the larger veins.

Their function is to prevent blood from flowing back into the smaller veins, thus helping with the normal blood flow of the body.

Given that the veins in our bodies are littered with small valves to help the blood return to the heart correctly, we can confirm that these are the small bumps that we can see when letting our hands down for a few mins, as they fill with the blood they try not to let flow back into the smaller veins.

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Where are coral reefs located?
A. estuaries
B. neritic zone
c. intertidal zone
D. oceanic zone

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

intertidal zone

Why is soil important and how do we protect it

Answers

Answer:

Soil provides plants with foothold for their roots and holds the necessary nutrients for plants to grow; it filters the rainwater and regulates the discharge of excess rainwater, preventing flooding; it is capable of storing large amounts of organic carbon; it buffers against pollutants, thus protecting groundwater ...

If its rigth can i get brainly esst Please :c

Can someone pls help me with this (8th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As he kicks the ball the speed increases, where he kicks the ball also is a factor, since he kicks it in the same direction that is why it is choice A.

Match the columns and chose the correct option. Column A Column B 1.The male reproductive part of a flower i) sepal 2. The female reproductive part of a flower ii) stamen 3. The part of the flower which protects it in bud stage iii) ovules 4. Part of a flower which develops into a seed iv) carpel

Answers

Explanation:

1.Stamen

2.carpel

3.sepal

4.ovules

what do you think about the human and his structure how it's made all the human structure​

Answers

Answer:

its a thousand of generation evolution i think as of darwins law of evolution

Answer:

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How might the digestive system and the immune system interact to help protect the body?
Please i need a correct and accurate answer. ++ giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The immune system is there to develop a strong answer for infections and diseases that can occur in the body. The system is comprised also of gastrointestinal immune cells. These cells secrete lymphocytes that are there to attack whatever is attacking our body. The gut immune cells and the microflora located inside it are responsible for preventing the growth of other microbes that are bad for us in the gut and to fight ingested pathogens that we can get on our food.

What is the process depicted in this figure and why is it important?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - antigenic shift due to mutation.

Explanation:

In this image, there is a representation of the antigenic shift or change takes place to evolve to a new strain of influenza virus from the original virus that has a different antigen on the surface of the virus than the new strain. In this image it is shown that the surface H antigens went through a shift to form a new strain while N antigen remain the same.

This is important to adapt and evolve according the internal environment of the host show this type of mutation requires if moving from one host to another (human to pigs).

1. Explain the change in erythrocyte count in the case of anemia

2. Where are red blood cells produced?

3. What type of cells help blood to clot?

4. What makes the human circulatory system efficiently carry oxygen to the tissues?

5. Describe the role of blood plasma.

6. Explain the role of lymph in our body

Answers

1. Erythrocytes is red blood cells, and anemia means a lack of red blood cells in the blood. So erythrocyte count in a patient diagnosed with anemia such as pernicious anemia is going to be significantly lower than normal.

2. RBC’s (red blood cells) are produced in the bone marrow
3. Platelets help with clotting as well as clotting proteins produced in the liver
4. The human circulatory system is designed specifically to transport oxygen as well as nutrients to all parts of the body through blood vessels. Humans in the womb have blood vessels and a beating heart developed by the 1-2 months in the womb, and the heart immediately begins work. The human circulatory system is efficient because we were created with a system to be as efficient as possible. The circulatory system is basically a highway made of tunnels that allows RBC’s and WBC’s to pass through to every part of the body including major organs. Unfortunately unhealthy eating habits and poor exercise cause this circulatory system to become less and less effective till the point of heart attack, stroke, or major cardiovascular disease.
5. Blood plasma is very important in the transfer of nutrients as well as hormones to the major organs of the body.
6. Lymph is a clear watery substance that carries proteins and other substances throughout the body in order to maintain fluid balance. Lymph is part of the lymphatic system which is a tiny constituent of the immune system.

what is the fundamental unit of matter?

Answers

the atom is the fundamental unit of matter.

(hope this helps ^^)

Which element is not found on most main sequence stars?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is the right answer.

5. Describe the different causes of climate change.

Answers

Answer:

natural factors, changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

4.
______ describes the average conditions of our atmosphere over a long period
of time.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Climate.

Answer: climate


Explanation: weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time, and CLIMATE is how the atmosphere “behaves” over relatively long periods of time.

When you mix salt with water in a beaker, the salt is no longer visible. What
happens to the salt?
A. The salt changes state from a liquid to a gas.
B. The salt reacts with the water to make a new substance.
C. The salt dissolves in the water.
D. The salt is destroyed by the water.

please help, i’ll mark brainliest if you get it right! please please only answer if you know the answer though, don’t guess i’m taking a test and i can’t fail as it’s the last one before the quarter ends ( tomorrow ) id appreciate it!! thank youuu

Answers

Answer:

C. The salt is dissolved by the water

Explanation:

When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the individual ions separate and get surrounded by water molecules—a process called solvation. Because the salt ions are charged, they dissolve much better in a polar solvent, which is also slightly more charged than a nonpolar solvent

Hope this helped, Have a Great Day!!

What is insulin and why do people with Type 1 diabetes need it to survive?

Answers

Answer:

Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin.

two features of indirect democracy​

Answers

Answer:

trump

Explanation:

When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide. What cell process does our body use the oxygen for?

A. Photosynthesis

B. Cellular respiration

C. Osmosis

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration

Explanation:

This is because if you see Photosynthesis is used for plants to get a food source from the Sun. Osmosis is the movement of chemicals from a less converted membrane to a more. I think i said that wrong but. I am sure it is cellular respiration which is the despirsion of waste products. So yeah Answer is Cellular respiration

These types of trees have their leaves modified into needles to help
reduce water loss?

Answers

Answer:

Coniferous trees

Explanation:

They are mainly found in cold regions

Plz help I don’t know the answer to this!!

Answers

Yea she is right its 28%

Fragmentation occurs when a large area of ecosystem is divided into smaller, isolated areas due to deforestation. After fragmentation, changes to the ecosystem can occur. Which is most likely an effect of fragmentation on an ecosystem?

a. Animal species in the fragmented area utilize new food sources in the deforested area.

b. Plant species from the deforested area alter conditions at the edge of the fragmented area.

c. The nutrient cycle is replenished by new species colonizing the deforested area.

d. Most native species disappear from both deforested and fragmented areas. ​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

how do skin cells replace itself after an injury?

a) skin cells go through the process of budding to make new identical cells.
b) skin cells go through the procces of mitosis to make new identical cells.
c) skin cells go through the process og photosynthesis to make new identical cells.
d) skin cells go through the process of cellular respiration to make new identical cells.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

as a result of accumulation of waste products in the body , these substances are removed from the body via the skin hence they undergo cellular respiration

Answer:

b) skin cells go through the process of mitosis to make new identical cells.

Explanation:

The skin is the largest organ in the human body; it forms a protective barrier that keeps out external pathogens, and is integral to waste removal. When the organ is injured, damaged cells initiate an immune response, while healthy cells nearby begin to replicate.

This type of cell replication involves somatic cells and results in the diploid number of chromosomes called mitosis. Skin cells are somatic- they contain all 24 pairs of human chromosomes. During replication, the chromosomes are unwound, and copied- then, the newly copied chromosomes separate into two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number.

restriction enzymes cut DNA at totally random places. true of false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes, also called restriction endonucleases, are enzymes found in bacteria that cut DNA. They recognise target sequences and cut DNA at or near these sequences. These sequences are called restriction sites.

They act as a defense mechanism against invading pathogens. However, they are routinely used in molecular biology labs to perform DNA technologies such as genetic engineering.

There are 150 Saguaro cactus plants per square kilometer in a 10-square-kilometer area of Arizona desert. To which population characteristic does this information refer

Answers

Answer: Population Density.

Explanation:

Population density, this is known as the number of people per unit of area, it is usually denoted with per square kilometre or square mile, population density can be calculated for a county, city, or plants as in this question.

Which tells us the population density of saguaro cactus plant to be 150 per square kilometres.

Structure and Properties of Matter:Question 9
In which two states of matter can a substance take the shape of its
container?
Select one:
O
Liquid and gas
O
Gas and crystal
O
Sod and gas
O
Solid and liquid

Answers

Answer:

Liquid and gas

Explanation:

Liquid and gases can take the shape of their contains.

Liquids have not fixed shape and they readily flow.

Gases are random and they occupy the contains they fill .

Volume is the amount of space occupied by a substance. Gases can take up any amount of space in a container. Liquids can readily flow and take up spaces too. Solids are fixed and have a definite volume.

Which of the following shows a correct base pairing in DNA?
A and G
T and G
C and A
Gand C

Answers

I think it is G and C

Answer: G and C

Explanation:  DNA carries the hereditary information for organisms. W ithout DNA, our species would be unable to pass traits from generation to generation. DNA controls all aspects of an organism. It tells spiders how to spin webs, birds to lay eggs, and what color to make your eyes. The genetic information in DNA is stored as special chemical sequences, called chemical bases. The chemicals bases are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Each base connects with another to form base pairs. Adenine always pairs up with thymine. Cytosine always pairs up with guanine

Can Plastic Waste Degrade Into The Soil?

Yes or no and explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes, but the process is too slow

Explanation:

We pack almost everything in this material and plastic has become a very normal occurrence in the modern world. Each year, people used 1.6 million barrels of oil just to make plastic bottles.

On the other hand, nature takes about 1000 years to develop a single plastic object, while plastic material takes about 240 years.

What is the source of oxygen as a reactant in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The Reactants

What goes into the cell? Oxygen and glucose are both reactants of cellular respiration. Oxygen enters the body when an organism breathes. Glucose enters the body when an organism eats.

Explanation:

Hope this helped, Thanks :)

Cellular respiration has been the chemical process that uses glucose to produce energy. Oxygen is the reactant of the process that comes from the air (breathing) produced by photosynthesis.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration has been defined as the process vital for living organisms that use oxygen and sugar molecules to produce energy to drive the activities and functions of the body. The reactant of the process includes glucose and oxygen gas.

Oxygen and sugar are known to be the product of the photosynthetic reaction that uses carbon dioxide and water. The oxygen gas is present in the atmosphere and enters the body through breathing.

Therefore, oxygen acts as a reactant in cellular respiration that comes from the breathing process.

Learn more about cellular respiration, here:

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What effect does increased carbon dioxide
have on global temperatures? (two complete
sentences minimum)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide increases temperatures, extending the growing season and increasing humidity. Both factors have led to some additional plant growth. However, warmer temperatures also stress plants. With a longer, warmer growing season, plants need more water to survive.

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes the reason for the high specific heat of water?

A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
B.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong covalent bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
C.) Water is made of ions. The attraction between ions requires extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
D.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong ionic bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.

Answers

The answer is A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.

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please help with my history hmk!! Having determined that June's poor work performance is related to a lack of ability, what is the first question you should ask?A) Why does June have a poor attitude?B) Does June lack commitment?C) Does June have the resources to do the job?D) Why doesn't June try harder? A jet airplane with a 75.0 m wingspan is flying at 260 m/s. What emf is induced between the wing tips in V if the vertical component of the Earths magnetic field is 3.00 10-5 T? HELP WILL GIVE BRAINIEST AND 20 POINTS!!! EXPLAIN THORUGHLY AND GIVE ABOUT 5-6 SENTENCES. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM? WHY DO WE NEED IT? A communications tower is supported by two wires, connected at the same point on the ground. One is attached to the tower at D and the long-on at C. The angle AD makes with the ground is 30 and the angle between the two wires is 10 . How much below the top of the tower is the shorter one attached? Can you guys check these :) Ill give brainleist :) heidi subtract 9 from 17. first she adds to get 10.then she added again to find her answer is heidi correct Heidi is not correct to add blank then you add blank more to get 10 to 17 the answer is find gcd of (510,92) Neil measures the lengths of some objects in both yards and feet.There is a proportional relationship between the number of yards, x, and the number of feet, y.x (yards) y (feet)1 32 63 96 18What is the constant of proportionality? Write your answer as a whole number or decimal. Friction as a contact force or a noncontact force. Explain. Write the equation of the line that has a slope of -3 and a y-intercept of 2 in slope-intercept form. what is the slope of the line 5x +2y = -15 What is the most common method used to count a large species population What is the density of a piece of metal with a mass of 48g and a volume of 6 cm3 How many differences can you spot? (25)2 100 23 + [24 (13 5)] = On weekdays it costs 6.50 per hour to hire a tennis court at MeadwayTennis Club. On Saturdays the cost is 30% more. How much does it cost tohire a court for 2 hours on a Saturday? The first Europeans to trade for fur were_____called coureurs de bois.A SpaniardsB RussiansC FrenchmenD Englishmen 1+2=? may be 3 plz help me fill in the right tenseTom Wilson 1) is (be) an explorer. He 2) ____________ be) to nearly every country in the world, but the most exciting time he 3) ________________ (ever/have) was when he 4) ________________ (go) to the Congo jungle. A magazine 5__________________ (ask) him to retrace the route of a famous explorer who 6) _________________ (disappear) in the 1920's. As he 7) ________________ follow) a small river he got separated from his guides. He 8) ________________ (go on) alone, hoping he 9) ____________________ (find) them, but instead he 10) ______________ (encounter) a group of natives. He 11) ____________ (stay) with them for several days and 12) ________________ (find out) that a very old woman 13) ___________________ actually/meet) the famous explorer. She 14) ___________________ (know) how he 15) __________________ die). Tom 16) ______________________ (become) very friendly with the natives and now he 17) ____________________ (plan) to go back and see them again. He is sure they 18) _________________________ (welcome) him back.