A retail study by Deloitte revealed that 54% of adults surveyed believed that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned. Suppose 41% of adults regularly recycle aluminum cans and believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned. In addition, suppose that 60% of adults who do not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned do recycle. If an adult is randomly selected,
a. What is the probability that the adult recycles and does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned?
b. What is the probability that the adult does recycle?
c. What is the probability that the adult does recycle or does believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned?
d. What is the probability that the adult does not recycle or does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned?
e. What is the probability that the adult does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned given that the adult does recycle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 27.6%

b) 68.6%

c) 81.6%

d) 59.0%

e) 40.2%

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say R = recycles, and B = believes bags should be banned.

We're given the following probabilities:

P(B) = 0.54

P(R and B) = 0.41

P(R given NOT B) = 0.60

a. Use conditional probability:

P(R given NOT B) = P(R and NOT B) / P(NOT B)

0.60 = P(R and NOT B) / (1 − 0.54)

P(R and NOT B) = 0.276

b. P(R) = P(R and B) + P(R and NOT B)

P(R) = 0.41 + 0.276

P(R) = 0.686

c. P(R or B) = P(R) + P(B) − P(R and B)

P(R or B) = 0.686 + 0.54 − 0.41

P(R or B) = 0.816

d. P(NOT R or NOT B) = 1 − P(R and B)

P(NOT R or NOT B) = 1 − 0.41

P(NOT R or NOT B) = 0.59

e. P(NOT B given R) = P(NOT B and R) / P(R)

P(NOT B given R) = 0.276 / 0.686

P(NOT B given R) = 0.402

Answer 2

Using conditional probability, it is found that:

a) 0.276 = 27.6% probability that the adult recycles and does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

b) 0.686 = 68.6% probability that the adult does recycle.

c) 0.816 = 81.6% probability that the adult does recycle or does believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

d) 0.59 = 59% probability that the adult does not recycle or does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

e) 0.402 = 40.2% probability that the adult does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned given that the adult does recycle.

-----------------------------------

Conditional probability:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]  

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened. [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening. P(A) is the probability of A happening.

Item a:

Event A: Bags should not be banned.

Event B: Recycle.

54% believe shopping bags should be banned, thus 46% believe that it should not be banned, and [tex]P(A) = 0.46[/tex].Of those, 60% recycle, thus [tex]P(B|A) = 0.6[/tex].We want [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex].

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(A)P(B|A) = 0.46(0.6) = 0.276[/tex]

0.276 = 27.6% probability that the adult recycles and does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

Item b:

First, we have to find the proportion that recycle, given that they believe bags should be banned. Thus:

Event A: Believe bags should be banned.Event B: Recycle.

54% of adults surveyed believed that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

Thus [tex]P(A) = 0.54[/tex].

41% of adults regularly recycle aluminum cans and believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

Thus P(A \cap B) = 0.41[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.41}{0.54} = 0.7592[/tex]

The probability that recycle is the sum of:

60% of 46%(do not believe bags should be banned)75.92% of 54%(believe bags should be banned).

Then:

[tex]p = 0.6(0.46) + 0.7592(0.54) = 0.686[/tex]

0.686 = 68.6% probability that the adult does recycle.

Item c:

Sum of:

Recycle(68.6%).Do not recycle but believe bags should be banned(24.08% of 54%).

Thus:

[tex]p = 0.686 + 0.2408(0.54) = 0.816[/tex]

0.816 = 81.6% probability that the adult does recycle or does believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

Item d:

Sum of:

Do not recycle(31.4%).Recycle but does not believe bags should be banned(27.6%).

Thus:

[tex]p = 0.314 + 0.276 = 0.59[/tex]

0.59 = 59% probability that the adult does not recycle or does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned.

Item e:

Event A: Recycle.Event B: Believes should not be banned.68.6% recycle, thus [tex]P(A) = 0.686[/tex]27.6% recycle and believe bags should not be banned, thus [tex]P(A cap B) = 0.276[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.276}{0.686} = 0.402[/tex]

0.402 = 40.2% probability that the adult does not believe that plastic, noncompostable shopping bags should be banned given that the adult does recycle.

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Answers

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did anyone figure this out

The distance between two points on a plane can be found by Pythagoras's theorem.

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Generally speaking, negative information such as late or missed payments, accounts that have been sent to collection agencies, accounts not being paid as agreed, or bankruptcies stays on credit reports for approximately seven years.

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Other negative accounts, such as repossessions, can also stay on your report for up to seven years from the date of the first missed payment that led to the negative status.

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BRAINLIEST!!Felicia had $80 when she went to a music store that charges $18 for each CD. She needs to have no less than $20 in her wallet when she leaves the store so she has enough money to buy gas for the ride home.

Which shows a possible number of CDs she could buy? Select three options.
1
2
3
4
5

Answers

Answer:

The possible number of CDs she could buy is 1, 2, and 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, you have to make an equation to solve to find the answer(s):

80 - (18 · x) ≥ 2080 is how much money Felicia has; 18 is for the cost of each CD; x is for the number of CDs; is no less; and 20 is how much money Felicia needs to have left.

1.) 80 - (18 · 1) ≥ 20

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Since 62 ≥ 20 is always true, there are infinitely many solutions.

2.) 80 - (18 · 2) ≥ 20

80 - 18 · 2 ≥ 20

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Since 44 ≥ 20 is always true, there are infinitely many solutions.

3.) 80 - (18 · 3) ≥ 20

80 - 18 · 3 ≥ 20

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Since 26 ≥ 20 is always true, there are infinitely many solutions.

4.) 80 - (18 · 4) ≥ 20

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

x = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write equation

-4(-5x + 2) - 3x - 5 = -30

Step 2: Solve for x

Distribute -4: 20x - 8 - 3x - 5 = -30

Combine like terms: 17x - 13 = -30

Add 13 on both sides: 17x = -17

Divide both sides by 17: x = -1

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x = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

invere operation

−4(−5x+2)−3x−5= -30

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17x -13 = -30

17x = -17

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