a researcher investigates the association between urban gangs and violence by analyzing data. he then constructs a theory stating that violent behavior is a function of deviant subcultures. his research project is an example of:

Non associative learning involves a change in behavioral response that occurs over time in response to a single type of stimulus.

what is non associative learning?

The simplest and most fundamental type of learning, non-associative learning does not need matching or associating of stimuli. This indicates that different animal species react differently to the same event or stimuli. After repeated or extended stimulation, behavioral responses either become reduced or enhanced. The two main types of non-associative learning are habituation and sensitization, which are diametrically opposed in terms of the reactions they elicit with repeated exposure to the stimuli. On the other hand, for associative learning to be effective, there must be paired stimuli present.

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A groundskeeper who moves from a school to a church and remains a groundskeeper is experiencing horizontal mobility.

A sort of social mobility known as horizontal mobility describes a person's ability to shift from one similar group or status to another while maintaining their economic circumstances, reputation, and way of life.

Moving within the same status group is known as horizontal mobility. This can be seen, for instance, in the case of a nurse who transfers to another hospital from one. Moving up or down a social hierarchy is known as vertical mobility.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The best test to determine whether something should be posted online or not is to b. decide if it is fake news.

The spread of fake news online can be threatful to other people or countries.

When posting something online, a person should always assess whether the piece of information is fake or not. He should check the sources from where the news was derived and check their credibility.

You should avoid posting of fake news in any case as you will be playing a part in spreading a piece of information that is false and might affect the lives of other people. Always look for credible sources when posting a piece of news online.

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Answer:

They are impacted because the government of a country affects who the country is controlled and how the people living in the country acts.

Isabelle is at risk for mild intellectual disability. The correct answer would be option C.

Mild intellectual disability refers to imbalances in intellectual abilities related to abstract/theoretical reasoning. Approximately 1.5% of people have mild intellectual impairment. Other cognitive processes are also impacted and  this results in deficiencies or problems in several domains. For instance, those who have a mild intellectual handicap also frequently fit the ADHD criteria. The ability to negotiate daily life is impacted by adaptive functioning, which necessitates specialized help. This means that monitoring of people with intellectual disabilities requires evaluating both their need for help and their cognitive and intellectual abilities.

Since Isabelle's parents are not very intelligent and she herself is unable to follow a good balanced diet in her day-to-day life, she is at risk of contracting mild intellectual disability.

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Option B is right option for the given question use of the convict labor for farming system to produce more crop

As a result, the idea of the farming system approach can be summed up as being an all-encompassing strategy that is complex in nature, interrelated of components, and made up of a matrix of soils, plants, animals, power, implements,  convict labor , capital, and other inputs that are influenced by political, economic, institutional, and social forces. The fuel, feed, and energy crises can be solved with the help of farming systems, which also help to improve productivity, profitability, and sustainable production systems. Farming systems also help to increase employment opportunities, guarantee regular income, and promote market-oriented agriculture

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The psychologist is probably interested in the reliability of the test.

What is reliability?

The term reliability in psychological research refers to the consistency of a research study or measuring test.

Psychologists consider three types of consistency:

What are the components of reliability?

There are four elements to the reliability definition:

1) Function

2) Probability of success

3) Duration

4) Environment.

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As Tasha loves to travel, enjoys trying new cuisines, seeing new things and meeting people from different cultures. The personality dimension of the big five taxonomy that this best describe is Openness to experience.

In modern psychology to the 5 basic dimensions of personality, the evidence of this theory has grown over the years with the principle theory emerging in 1949. The 5 personality traits described by the theory are extraversion (also known as extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.

The 5 basic personality traits is a theory developed in 1949 by Fiske and later expanded upon by other researchers including Norman , Smith, Goldberg and McCrae & Costa. These broad categories of traits have been researched and developed over the years and there are an extensive study into each area, but the researchers do not always agree on the definition of each characteristic.

The openness trait is a characteristic that includes imagination and insight in which people have an eagerness to learn and experience new things, this is particularly high for this personality trait and leads to having a broad range of interests and being more adventurous when it comes to decision making.

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Based on racial categorization a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.

What is difference between racial discrimination and ethnic identification?

The phrases race and ethnicity can occasionally be used carelessly or even synonymously. Race and ethnicity, however, are distinct concepts.

Although they are connected, both phrases are used to define human identity in distinct ways. Identity issues may include considerations about one's race, ethnicity, language, religion, cultural practices, or heritage. Many of these characteristics fall under the categories of race and ethnicity. According to Nina Jablonski, an anthropologist and paleobiologist at The Pennsylvania State University who is well-known for her studies into the development of human skin tone, 'Race' and 'Ethnicity' have been and continue to be used as means to define human variation. "Most people think of race as a combination of physical, behavioral, and cultural characteristics.

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Personal occasions, as well as those whose uber driver did not arrive. These groups' perceptions of, needs for, and desires for various modes of transportation varied greatly. An illustration of usage-rate segmentation is this. Usage-rate segmentation separates a market based on the quantity of goods purchased or consumed.

Depending on the product, different categories exist, however depending on the product they are likely to include a mix of previous users, potential users, first-time users, light or irregular users, medium users, and heavy users. Segments based on age, gender, income, or location are inappropriate for this conversation. Segmenting by usage rate focuses on the frequency with which customers use a certain product.

Product usage segmentation is a technique for grouping users according to how frequently they engage with your product. Product usage segmentation is a technique for categorizing and defining your users in accordance with the patterns of user interaction with your product, which is described by product usage.

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The correct answer is b. DSM-5 addressed the concern of bipolar disorder by creating a new disorder called disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.

Extreme mood fluctuations, including emotional highs and lows, are considered as symptoms of bipolar disorder. When a person is depressed, he or she could feel down or hopeless and stop enjoying most activities. The person  can feel happy, energetic, or especially irritated when his or her mood swings to mania or hypomania. Sleep, stamina, action, judgement, behaviour, and the capacity for clear thought can all be impacted by these mood changes. Mood swing episodes can happen infrequently or repeatedly each year. Some persons might not have any emotional symptoms in between bouts, despite the fact that the majority do.

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Answer:

By tolerance

By fulfilling responsible

By paying tax

By defence crimes

By respect the word of elders

Janelle threw a temper tantrum, so her mother made her sit at the bottom of the stairs until she was ready to act appropriately. this technique is known as time out

What is the time out technique?

When your child misbehaves, you can give them a time-out and remove them from the situation. Your child is isolated from all enjoyable activities. In time-out, she is not given any attention. She is unable to communicate with anyone, including her parents. Time-outs are dull. Children typically dislike being bored, therefore time-outs are effective at changing troublesome behaviours.

Not every infraction calls for a time-out. Some actions, like as sobbing or complaining, can be disregarded. Using a toy or song to divert your child can help avoid or stop misbehaving. A penalty that will deter the bad behaviour should come after actions that cannot be ignored or diverted by distraction. Misbehavior can be stopped via time-outs and the suspension or withdrawal of privileges.

You are free to use a punishment of your choice when your youngster misbehaves. It is a good idea to start with distraction and redirection for toddlers and preschoolers. If it doesn't work, you can think about other methods of discipline, such as taking away a favourite game or toy. Four situations can warrant taking a time-out:

1.Your kid engages in risky behaviour, such as sprinting through the street.

A time-out in this circumstance helps your youngster understand that these actions are never acceptable.

2.Your child engages in harmful behaviour, such as abusing another child.

Your youngster can learn that injuring others is never acceptable by taking a time-out.

3.Your child breaks a family rule.

Children are not given a time-out warning since they are aware that this is the consequence. Keep in mind that family rules are for actions that are never acceptable. Make sure your youngster is aware of the household rules and knows that breaking them will result in a time-out.

4.Your child does not follow your direction after a warning.

If your child receives praise for following instructions or faces repercussions for disobeying them, she will be more likely to do so. A time-out warning can encourage your child to follow your instructions. Once you've given your child a warning and they still don't listen to you, time-out might be a decent punishment. The following describes the time-out warning.

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Stealing a loaf of bread to feed a hungry family can be justified by Utilitarianism.

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Lilly knows that Shari did not do well on the exam she got back in course nowadays, so Lilly maintains a strategic distance from bringing it up at supper. This exertion to anticipate the occurrences of occasions that will evoke helplessness or harm one's self- regard is called confront saving.

Helplessness is the conviction that there's nothing that anybody can do to make strides a terrible circumstance (such as being analyzed with an sickness). In numerous ways, then, helplessness may be a conviction that control over the circumstance or its results is inconceivable. Like all convictions, defenselessness is learned (Seligman 1975).

Fragile self-esteem alludes to sentiments of self-worth that are questionable or unsteady and based on unreasonably positive self-views that are effortlessly challenged. Individuals with delicate self-esteem may look for visit approval or consolation of their positive self-views.

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A psychological condition that can lead to poor sleep is (C) Anxiety

Worries that keep you up at night and racing or recurrent thoughts can also be symptoms of anxiety. You can get panic attacks as you try to fall asleep. You may sleep more due to depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), including sleeping longer stretches of time or more frequently. Insomnia can also result from depression.

What is Insomnia?

Insomnia is one of the typical sleep issue. You can experience difficulty going asleep, staying asleep, or receiving good-quality sleep if you have insomnia. Even if you have the time and the ideal atmosphere for sound sleep, this still occurs. Your everyday tasks may be hindered by insomnia, which can also cause daytime sleepiness.

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Answer:

c. anxiety

Explanation:

According to the status frustration theory, delinquency results from school failure and the related need to regain self-esteem by being successful in criminal activities.

This is the term that is used to tell us that when a person is experiencing all of the issues that has to do with their status it is one that has to do with the factors that have to do with the social class, the performance in school and the frustration that comes from the status that people have in the society.

Hence we would say that the status frustration theory is one that is concerned with the status that people have, Hence failure would be a factor.

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Forcing aboriginal Australians to abandon their cultural practices and beliefs systems, only speak English, and dress in European clothes is an example of the type of culture change called assimilation.

In anthropology and sociology, assimilation refers to the process through which individuals or groups belonging to divergent ethnic culture are assimilated or absorbed into the society’s majority or dominant culture. It implies that the absorption of culture into the dominant occurs to an extent that the assimilating group are socially indistinguishable. It is an extreme type of acculturation which may occur forcefully or voluntarily. Hence, compelling aboriginal Australians to abandon their cultural practices and belief systems and enforcing European language and clothing on them is an example of assimilation.

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The just noticeable difference is a measure of how different the intensity of a stimulus has to be before an individual can tell it has changed.

Response compression will boost application responsiveness and optimize network information measure activity. Instead, the chance that AN observer can claim that the information is visible will increase as information intensity is accrued. A psychological science operation could be a relationship between the likelihood of a response and the information intensity.

An absolute threshold is the minimum quantity of energy information should have so as for it to be perceived by an individual's being. In additional detail, the smallest amount of information intensity is needed to recognize that information five-hundredth of the time. The plot line of a unique is made and advanced by conflict. A personality's challenges within the outside world are stated as external conflicts. A character's mental or emotional challenges are stated as internal conflict.

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Answer;

A plaintiff. it is simple, i defendent and a plaintiff.

Answer: Share multiple feelings verbally to convey the range of your emotions

Explanation:

The person is responding to the friend by sharing multiple feelings verbally to convey the range of the emotions, when a friend got the scholarship.

A scholarship is a type of financial aid given to students to help them further their education. Scholarships are typically awarded based on criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic ability, and financial need.

In the given case, when a friend receives a scholarship to a college that a person hopes to attend, he is astounded by conflicting feelings of admiration, excitement, and envy.

Therefore, When a friend receives the scholarship, the person responds to the friend by verbally expressing a variety of emotions.

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Answer: Social evils harm others typically without their consent.

Poverty is a social evil. We can also contribute to controlling it. We can donate old clothes to poor people. We can also sponsor a needy child’s education or utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember, before wasting food, somebody is still sleeping hungry.

Lack of education compels a person to less paying jobs & it makes him poorer.

individual selfishness money, and power when there is a possibility of overusing it

To remove and reduce social evils-

1. We need to spread education. Every person must be educated.

2. We must focus on character building. Children must be trained to have sound character. Moral education is a must to reduce social evils.

3. We must try to create employment. Poverty and unemployment are the biggest reasons for almost all social evils.

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The modern environmental justice movement in the US emerged in 1982 when a predominantly African American community in Warren, North Carolina protest the establishing of hazardous waste landfill in their community.

In 1982, the modern environmental justice movement initiated from the protest in Warren, Norh Carlina. A small primarily African American community was assigned as a location of hazardous waste landfill. A hazardous waste landfill is a storage, treatment, and disposal facility for hazardous waste and can lead to air pollution and bad odor in the surrounding areas. The landfill was expected to receive PCB contaminated soil that resulted from illegal toxic waste dumping along roadways. As a reaction to the state’s decision, there were massive protests conducted by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and others resulting in over 500 arrests. Although the Warren county failed in its attempt to prevent the siting of the disposal facility, it did provide a national initiation to environmental justice.

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Indentured servants are those who agree to work in exchange for shelter, food, and transportation before slavery spread among the American colonies.

In both the ancient and modern worlds, slavery in some form was practiced by numerous nations, most frequently involving enemy captives or prisoners of war. As soon as the English landed and founded  American colonies a permanent settlement at Jamestown in 1607, slavery and forced labor started virtually immediately in colonial America.

The First Anglo-Powhatan War, which took place in 1610, was described by colonist George Percy as the English holding a "Indian guide" named American colonies Kempes in "hande locke." For the majority of the first half of the 17th century, English settlers in Virginia exploited Indians, particularly Indian children. Virginia Assembly legislation passed in the 1650s and again in slavery 1670 forbade the sale of Indian children as slaves, although some whites widely disregarded them.

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It follows the general rule of Motor Development in occuring Proximodistally.

Proximodistally: The phrase is frequently used in the context of maturation to describe the propensity for acquiring motor abilities to develop from the center outward, as in the case of kids learning to move their arms, legs, heads, and trunks before learning to move their hands and feet.

What is a Proximodistal Development example?

The evolution of motor development radiating outward from an organism's center to its periphery is known as proximodistal development. A toddler learning to move her shoulders before mastering delicate finger movement is the traditional illustration.

Proximodistal pattern: what is it?

the arms and legs grow quicker than the hands and feet, for example, proximodistal trend, a pattern of growth that occurs from the center of the body outwards.

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The attitude of Luis is an illustration of the ego.

The ego can serve to be both good and bad for a person. Sometimes, your ego makes you choose good over bad, ethical over unethical whereas it might be the opposite in other cases.

In the case of Luis, it is his ego that doesn't let him buy a sports utility vehicle for his child. His ego makes him believe that the necessity of his child is more important that his want for a new sports utility vehicle.

He also shows the attitude of ego when he tells Rachelle that they will indeed buy the sports utility vehicle at any cost but they just will have to wait for it for a little time.

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Never acknowledge weaknesses in your own arguments, Pay attention to what others are saying are essential principles of civic discourse.

Civic discourse is communication that has the objective goal of improving public knowledge of shared or pressing issues. It involves treating others who might hold different perspectives or beliefs with respect and promoting a dialogue between them. It is a technique for impartiality and understanding designed to avoid language that is charged and isolation in echo chambers. In order to engage in civic discourse, participants must become informed about all sides of the topic at hand by respectfully hearing different points of view, evaluating the accuracy of the information, synthesising what they've heard, and being prepared to change their positions in response to compelling arguments and supporting data.

Participants in civic discourse must maintain their composure and respect even when confronted with concepts or viewpoints they disagree with. It's critical to keep egos and ideas separate since many people experience anxiety when their ideas are contested, which has an effect on conversation.

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Immanuel Kant believed that it was important to tell the truth, regardless of the result. This notion underlies what he referred to as the categorical imperative.

A rule of action that is unconditional or absolute for all agents and whose validity or claim does not depend on any desire or end is known as the categorical imperative in the ethics of German philosopher notion Immanuel Kant, the father of critical philosophy, who lived in the 18th century.

As opposed to hypothetical imperatives linked to desire, such "Don't steal if you want to be popular," "Thou must not steal," for instance, is notion categorical. For Kant, there was only one categorical moral imperative, which he expressed in two different ways. A statement that is completely categorical imperative formal or logical is "Act solely in accordance with that maxim by which you may simultaneously intend that it become a universal law."

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The best title for Molly’s written explanation to her teacher about she will perform research for her project is research proposal.

Research proposal is a succinct and coherent summary of the proposed research. It is a simply structured formal document that describes what is planned to be researched, why it should be researched, and how it will be investigated. It defines the central issues or questions that is intended to be address in the research. It outlines the general area of study within which the research falls referring to the current state of knowledge and debates on the subject. Research proposals are provided prior to the start of actual research project.

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