A real-valued signal, which is absolutely summable, which has the following irrational z- transform X(z) = X1(2) – X1(2-1), where = X1(z) = (1 – 2-2/2)-1.5. 2 (i) Expand X1(z) and hence expree X(z) using a power series expansion method. (ii) From the above step, find x(n), the inverse z-transform of X (2) its ROC. (iii) Plot x(n), showing only 8 significant number of terms. (iv) Find the energy of x(n). (v) Determine and plot the magnitude of Fourier transform.

The area of the sidewalk is 84.78 square meters if a circular flower bed is 23 m in diameter and has a 3 m wide circular sidewalk.

A circular flower bed is 23 m in diameter and has a circular sidewalk around it that is 3 m wide. The area of the sidewalk is square meters. The formula used: The area of the circle is given by:

πr²

Here, r = (d + 2w)/2, where d is the diameter and w is the width.

Substitute the values of d, w, and π in the above formula to get the area of the circular sidewalk.

Diameter of circular flower bed = 23 m

Width of circular sidewalk = 3 m

Radius of circular flower bed, r = (23+3)/2 = 13 m

Radius of circular sidewalk = (23+3+3)/2 = 14 m

Area of the circular sidewalk = π(14² - 13²) m²= π(14+13)(14-13) m²= 3.14(27) m²= 84.78 m²

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Fred invested $10,000 in the 6% bond.

Now, The amount invested in the 6% bond is, "x" and the amount invested in the 9% bond is, "y".

Now, We have to given that;

Fred invested a total = $25,000,

Hence,

x + y = 25,000

And, The interest on 9% bond is $750 more than interest on the 6% bond,

Hence,

⇒ 0.09y - 0.06x = 750

Now, we can rearrange the first equation as,

x + y = 25,000

x = 25,000 - y

Substituting this into the second equation, we get:

0.09y - 0.06x = 750

0.09y - 0.06(25,000 - y) = 750

0.09y - 1,500 + 0.06y = 750

0.15y = 2,250

y = 15,000

Thus, Fred invested $15,000 in the 9% bond.

Hence, The invested in the 6% bond, we can get;

x + y = 25,000

x + 15,000 = 25,000

x = 10,000

Therefore, Fred invested $10,000 in the 6% bond.

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hello

the answer to the question is:

EB² = AB² + AE² ----> EB² = 8² + 9² = 64 + 81 = 145

----> EB = 12

∮C F ⋅ dr = ∬D curl F dA = ∬D 1 dA = 16π. Thus, the value of the line integral ∮C F ⋅ dr, where C is the given circle oriented clockwise, is 16π.

To evaluate the line integral ∮C F ⋅ dr using Green's theorem, we first need to calculate the curl of the vector field F(x, y) = (y - cos y, x sin y). The curl of F is defined as:

curl F = (∂F2/∂x - ∂F1/∂y) = (∂(x sin y)/∂x - ∂(y - cos y)/∂y)

Let's compute the partial derivatives:

∂F2/∂x = sin y

∂F1/∂y = -1 + sin y

So, the curl of F is:

curl F = sin y - (-1 + sin y) = 1

According to Green's theorem, the line integral ∮C F ⋅ dr around a closed curve C is equal to the double integral over the region D enclosed by C of the curl of F, i.e.,

∮C F ⋅ dr = ∬D curl F dA

Now, let's apply Green's theorem to evaluate the line integral over the given circle C: (x - 8)^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 16, oriented clockwise.

To apply Green's theorem, we need to find the region D enclosed by C. The given circle is centered at (8, -9) with a radius of 4. The region D can be visualized as the interior of the circle.

Since the curl of F is 1, the double integral becomes:

∬D curl F dA = ∬D 1 dA

The integral of the constant function 1 over the region D is simply the area of D. The area of a circle with radius 4 is π(4^2) = 16π.

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The student council must sell 70 shirts in order to cover their costs.Selling 70 shirts will cover the $770 in costs.

Let's define the variables:

Let's say the number of shirts to be sold is represented by the variable 'x'.

We can set up the following equations based on the given information:

1. Revenue Equation:

The revenue generated by selling x shirts at a price of $11 per shirt is given by: Revenue = Price per shirt × Number of shirts sold

Revenue = 11x

2. Cost Equation:

The cost of producing x shirts is given by: Cost = Cost per shirt × Number of shirts + Setup fee

Cost = (9x + 140)

3. Break-even Equation:

To determine the number of shirts that need to be sold to cover the costs, we set the revenue equal to the cost:

11x = 9x + 140

To solve the equation, we can subtract 9x from both sides:

11x - 9x = 9x - 9x + 140

2x = 140

Finally, divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for x:

2x/2 = 140/2

x = 70

Therefore,

To find the total costs, we substitute the value of x into the cost equation:

Cost = (9x + 140)

Cost = (9 * 70 + 140)

Cost = 630 + 140

Cost = $770

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The first four terms of the Maclaurin series of f(x) are f(x) is [tex]9 - 4x + 6x^2 + (11x^3)/6[/tex]

To find the Maclaurin series of a function f(x) given its derivatives at x = 0, we can use the following formula:

f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + (f''(0)x^2)/2! + (f'''(0)x^3)/3! + ...

Given the values f(0) = 9, f'(0) = -4, f''(0) = 12, and f'''(0) = 11, we can substitute these values into the formula to find the first four terms of the Maclaurin series:

f(x) = 9 + (-4)x + (12x^2)/2! + (11x^3)/3!

Simplifying each term, we have:

f(x) [tex]= 9 - 4x + 6x^2 + (11x^3)/6[/tex]

Therefore, the first four terms of the Maclaurin series of f(x) are:

f(x) [tex]= 9 - 4x + 6x^2 + (11x^3)/6[/tex]

It's important to note that this series is an approximation of the function f(x) near x = 0. As we include more terms in the series, the approximation becomes more accurate.

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With the given information, the equation of the hyperbola can be expressed as: [tex]\frac{(x-1)^2}{4 } - \frac{(y-4)^2}{32} = 1[/tex]

The general equation of a hyperbola with center (h, k), vertex (a, k), and focus (c, k) on the x-axis can be written as:

[tex]\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^{2} } - \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^{2} } = 1[/tex]

From the question,

center is (1, 4),

vertex is (3, 4), and

focus is (7, 4).

The distance between the center and vertex is the value of 'a', which is 3 - 1 = 2.

The distance between the center and focus is the value of 'c', which is 7 - 1 = 6.

The value of 'b' can be found using the relationship

c² = a² + b².

Substituting the known values:

6² = 2² + b²

36 = 4 + b²

b² = 32

Plugging these values into the equation, we have:

[tex]\frac{(x-1)^2}{2^{2} } - \frac{(y-4)^2}{\sqrt{32} ^{2} } = 1[/tex]

Simplifying further:

[tex]\frac{(x-1)^2}{4 } - \frac{(y-4)^2}{32} = 1[/tex]

This is the equation of the hyperbola with the given center, vertex, and focus.

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Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the area of a triangle, given 3 points formula:

A:  (x1, y1) = (0,4)

B:  (x2, y2) = (2,4)

C:  (x3, y3) = (-1,6)

Area = 1/2|x1y2 - x2y1 + x2y3 - x3y2 + x3y1 - x1y3|  

plug in all the coordinates

Area = 1/2|(0·4) - (2·4) + (2·6) - (-1·4) + (-1·4) - (0·6)|

         = 1/2|0 - 8 + 12 + 4 - 4 - 0|

         = 1/2|-8 + 12 + 4 - 4|

         = 1/2|4|

         = 2

To calculate the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region under the graph of the function f(x) = 7 about the y-axis over the interval [0,4], we can use the method of cylindrical shells.

The volume of each cylindrical shell is given by the formula V = 2πx * h * Δx, where x represents the position along the x-axis, h represents the height of the shell, and Δx represents the infinitesimally small width of the shell.

In this case, since we are revolving the region under the graph of a constant function f(x) = 7, the height of each cylindrical shell is constant at h = 7. The width of each shell is Δx.

To calculate the total volume, we need to integrate the volume of each shell over the interval [0,4]. The integral expression for the volume V is:

V = ∫(0 to 4) 2πx * 7 dx

Evaluating this integral will give us the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region under the graph of f(x) = 7 about the y-axis over the interval [0,4].

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Answer is x^2/16 + y^2 = 1.

The standard form equation of an ellipse is given by (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k) represents the center of the ellipse, and 'a' and 'b' are the lengths of the major and minor axes, respectively.  

In this case, the given vertices are (0, ±4) and the co-vertices are (±1, 0). From this information, we can determine that the center of the ellipse is at the origin (0,0), the length of the major axis is 2a = 8 (since the distance between the vertices is 8), and the length of the minor axis is 2b = 2 (since the distance between the co-vertices is 2).

Using these values, we can write the standard form equation as (x-0)^2/4^2 + (y-0)^2/1^2 = 1, which simplifies to x^2/16 + y^2 = 1. Thus, the correct answer is x^2/16 + y^2 = 1.

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a) To linearize the right-hand side (RHS) of the dynamical equation x = a₁x + a₂x² + bu + c around x = 0, we can use a Taylor expansion.

The Taylor expansion of a function f(x) around x = 0 is given by f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x²/2 + ..., where f'(0) represents the derivative of f(x) with respect to x evaluated at x = 0, and f''(0) represents the second derivative of f(x) with respect to x evaluated at x = 0.

In this case, the RHS of the dynamical equation is a₁x + a₂x² + bu + c. Taking derivatives, we have f(0) = c, f'(0) = a₁, and f''(0) = 2a₂. Therefore, the linearized RHS becomes a₁x + 2a₂x²/2 = a₁x + a₂x².

b) For the linearized system x = a₁x + a₂x², we need to design a linear controller u(x) that stabilizes the system. To do this, we can use a proportional controller of the form u(x) = -kx, where k is a positive constant. Substituting this controller into the linearized system, we obtain x = a₁x + a₂x² - bkx. Rearranging the equation, we get x(1 - bk) = a₁x + a₂x². This can be rewritten as x(1 - bk) = x(a₁ + a₂x). To ensure stability, we need the coefficient of x to have a negative real part, i.e., (1 - bk) < 0. This implies that k > 1/b. Therefore, by choosing a value of k greater than 1/b, we can stabilize the linearized system x = a₁x + a₂x².

c) To design a controller µ(x) for the continuous-time system x = a₁x + a₂x² + bu + c such that the RHS of the dynamical equation is linear, we need to cancel out the non-linear terms a₂x² and bu. One approach to achieve this is by choosing µ(x) such that µ(x) = -a₂x - b. By substituting this controller into the continuous-time system, the non-linear terms cancel out, resulting in the linear equation x = a₁x + c. This equation is linear and can be easily solved or analyzed. Therefore, by selecting µ(x) = -a₂x - b, we can design a controller that makes the RHS of the dynamical equation linear.

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The only energy released as a result is equal to two ATP molecules. Organisms can turn glucose into carbon dioxide when oxygen is present. As much as 38 ATP molecules' worth of energy is released as a result.

Why do aerobic processes generate more ATP?

Anaerobic respiration is less effective than aerobic respiration and takes much longer to create ATP. This is so because the chemical processes that produce ATP make excellent use of oxygen as an electron acceptor.

How much ATP is utilized during aerobic exercise?

As a result, only energy equal to two Molecules of ATP is released. When oxygen is present, organisms can convert glucose to carbon dioxide. The outcome is the release of energy equivalent to up of 38 ATP molecules. Therefore, compared to anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration produces a large amount more energy.

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The two probabilities in this case are:

P(red, then blue)  = 0.143

P(blue, then blue) = 0.095

Here we have a set of marbles.

6 red ones

5 blue ones

4 yellow ones

So we have a total of 15.

a) Let's find the probability of first drawing a red marble and then a blue one.

The probability for the red is given by the quotient between the number of red ones and the total number:

p = 6/15

Now we want a blue one, the probability is computed in the same way, but now we have 5 blue ones and 14 in total (we already took one)

q = 5/14

The joint probability is:

P(red, then blue) = (6/15)*(5/14) = 0.143

The other probability is just computed in the same way.

p = 5/15

q = 4/14

P(blue, then blue) = (5/15)*(4/14) = 0.095

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a) To find the equation of a plane through a point with a given normal vector, we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a plane:

Equation: (x - x₀)(A) + (y - y₀)(B) + (z - z₀)(C) = 0

Answer :   a)  plane is 8x + y - z - 68 = 0. b) plane parallel to 2x - y - z = 1

C) (3, -1, 6) and (7, 4, 3) is 8x - 3y + 31z = 0.

Given point: (9, 5, 9)

Normal vector: 8i + j - k

Substituting the values into the equation, we have:

(x - 9)(8) + (y - 5)(1) + (z - 9)(-1) = 0

8x - 72 + y - 5 - z + 9 = 0

8x + y - z - 68 = 0

Therefore, the equation of the plane is 8x + y - z - 68 = 0.

b) To find the equation of a plane parallel to a given plane, we can use the same coefficients of the variables as the given plane. In this case, the plane is 2x - y - z = 1.

Equation: 2x - y - z + D = 0

Given point: (3, -1, -6)

Substituting the values into the equation, we have:

2(3) - (-1) - (-6) + D = 0

6 + 1 + 6 + D = 0

13 + D = 0

D = -13

Therefore, the equation of the plane parallel to 2x - y - z = 1 through the point (3, -1, -6) is 2x - y - z - 13 = 0.

c) To find the equation of a plane through the origin and two given points, we can use the cross product of the vectors formed by subtracting the origin from the two given points.

Given points: (3, -1, 6) and (7, 4, 3)

Vector 1: (3, -1, 6)

Vector 2: (7, 4, 3)

Cross product: Vector1 x Vector2 = (7 - (-1), 3 - 6, (4*6) - (7*(-1))) = (8, -3, 31)

Equation: 8x - 3y + 31z = 0

Therefore, the equation of the plane through the origin and the points (3, -1, 6) and (7, 4, 3) is 8x - 3y + 31z = 0.

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Option D is best supported by the data in the graph, demonstrating a consistent annual increase in the total number of employees over the given time frame.

Based on the information provided, the best-supported statement by the data in the graph is option D: "The total number of employees increased each year over the 6-year period."

The graph does not provide specific information about the number of part-time and full-time employees individually. Therefore, options A and B, which make comparisons between part-time and full-time employees, cannot be supported by the given data.

Option C states that the total number of employees was at its lowest point at the end of year 2. However, the graph does not explicitly show the year-end points, making it difficult to determine the exact timing of the lowest employee count. Without further evidence, option C cannot be conclusively supported.

On the other hand, the graph clearly shows an upward trend in the total number of employees over the 6-year period. Starting from approximately 100 employees at the beginning of year 1, the total number consistently increases over each subsequent year, reaching around 200 employees at the end of year 6. This pattern supports option D, indicating that the total number of employees increased each year over the 6-year period.

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Answer:

32ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

V1=l*w*h

V1=4*2*5

v1=40

V2=4*2*1

V2=8

V1-V2=Volume of the solid

40-8=32

Therefore, the discount factor for one period with a rate of return of 6 percent is approximately 0.9434.

To calculate the discount factor for one period with a rate of return equal to 6 percent, you can use the formula:

Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + Rate of Return)

Substituting the rate of return of 6 percent (0.06) into the formula:

Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + 0.06) = 1 / 1.06 ≈ 0.9434

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]c^{2}+b^{2} = (4+a)^2 \\c = \sqrt{6^2+4^2}\\ c = \sqrt{36+16}\\ c = \sqrt{52} \\c^2 = 52\\a^2 + 6^2 = b^2\\\\52 + a^2 + 36 = 16 + a^2 + 8a\\ 8a = 72\\a = 9[/tex]

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Step-by-step explanation:

The set of all points equidistant from a point called the center.

Step-by-step explanation:

Definition: A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point called the center of the circle. We use the symbol ⊙ to represent a circle. The a line segment from the center of the circle to any point on the circle is a radius of the circle.

To find the centered form of the function f(x) = 11 centered at 0, we need to subtract the mean value of the function from the original function. Since f(x) = 11 is a constant function, the mean value is also 11.

The centered form of the function is given by f(x) - mean value = 11 - 11 = 0. This means that the centered form of the function f(x) = 11, centered at 0, is the constant function f(x) = 0.In symbolic notation, we can represent the centered form as f(x) = ∑n=0 (11 - 11) = ∑n=0 0 = 0. The summation notation indicates that we are summing up the difference between each term of the original function and its mean value, which is always 0 in this case.

The centered form of the function f(x) = 11 centered at 0 represents a function that is centered around the origin and does not deviate from it. It is a constant function with a value of 0 for all values of x.

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The velocity function v(t) for the given acceleration function a(t) = t^2 - t^3 is v(t) = t^3/3 - t^4/4 + 1. This equation allows us to determine the velocity of the model car as a function of time, taking into account the initial condition v(0) = 1 cm/sec.

To find the velocity function v(t) for the given acceleration function a(t) = t^2 - t^3, we need to integrate the acceleration function with respect to time. Given that v(0) = 1 cm/sec, we can use this initial condition to determine the constant of integration.

The integration of the acceleration function a(t) yields the velocity function v(t):

v(t) = ∫(0 to t) a(t) dt

Integrating a(t) = t^2 - t^3 with respect to t gives us:

v(t) = ∫(0 to t) (t^2 - t^3) dt

To find the indefinite integral, we split the integral into two parts:

v(t) = ∫(0 to t) t^2 dt - ∫(0 to t) t^3 dt

Integrating each term separately:

v(t) = [t^3/3] - [t^4/4] + C

where C is the constant of integration.

To determine the value of the constant C, we can use the initial condition v(0) = 1 cm/sec. Substituting t = 0 into the velocity function:

v(0) = [0^3/3] - [0^4/4] + C = 0 + 0 + C = C

Since v(0) = 1 cm/sec, we can set C = 1:

v(t) = t^3/3 - t^4/4 + 1

Therefore, the velocity function v(t) is given by:

v(t) = t^3/3 - t^4/4 + 1

This equation represents the velocity of the model car as a function of time, taking into account the given acceleration function and the initial condition v(0) = 1 cm/sec.

It's important to note that the velocity function represents the rate of change of position with respect to time. If you want to find the position function x(t) of the model car, you would need to integrate the velocity function v(t). However, without additional information about the initial position or other constraints, we cannot determine the position function in this case.

In summary, the velocity function v(t) for the given acceleration function a(t) = t^2 - t^3 is v(t) = t^3/3 - t^4/4 + 1. This equation allows us to determine the velocity of the model car as a function of time, taking into account the initial condition v(0) = 1 cm/sec.

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The coordinates of P and Q are P = (π/2, 1) and Q = (π, 0)

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The graph of y = sin(x)

A sinusoidal function is represented as

f(x) = Asin(B(x + C)) + D

Where

From the graph, we have

P = First Maximum

Q = First positive x-intercept

In a parent sine sinusoidal graph, we have

First Maximum = (π/2, 1)

First positive x-intercept = (π, 0)

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

P = (π/2, 1) and Q = (π, 0)

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To test the convergence or divergence of the given series, we can use the alternating series test. This test states that if the series alternates signs and the absolute value of each term decreases as n increases, then the series converges.

In this case, we have an alternating series with the terms (-1)^n * n^4 / (n^4 + n^2 + 1). Taking the absolute value of each term, we get n^4 / (n^4 + n^2 + 1), which is less than or equal to 1 for all n.
Also, the denominator of each term increases faster than the numerator, so the terms decrease in absolute value as n increases.
Therefore, by the alternating series test, the given series converges.
The alternating series test is a useful tool in determining the convergence or divergence of a series. It is a special case of the more general convergence tests such as the ratio test and the root test. In an alternating series, the terms alternate signs, which makes it possible to use the alternating series test to determine its convergence or divergence. The test checks whether the absolute value of each term decreases as n increases. If it does, and the terms alternate signs, then the series is said to converge. The test is particularly useful for series with alternating signs, such as the one presented in this question. By applying the alternating series test, we can conclude that the given series converges.

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Let X be exponential with a rate of lambda and let Y = [X] + 1. Substituting it, we get

P(Y = k) = e ^ (-λ(k-1))(1 - p). Therefore, P(Y = k) = (1 - p)pk-1.

We need to show that Y is geometric with a parameter of p = 1 - e ^ (-lambda).

To solve the problem, we have to show that P(Y = k) = (1 - p)pk-1 for all k ≥ 1.P(Y = k) = P([X] + 1 = k)

We know that [X] ≤ X < [X] + 1.

Substituting Y = [X] + 1,

we get [Y - 1] ≤ X < Y - 1. ⇒ Y - 1 ≤ X < Y

It follows that

P(Y = k) = P([X] + 1 = k)

= P(Y - 1 ≤ X < Y)

= P(X ≥ k - 1, X < k)

= P(X < k) - P(X < k - 1)P(X < k)

= 1 - e ^ (-λk)P(X < k - 1)

= 1 - e ^ (-λ(k-1))

Therefore, P(Y = k) = (1 - e ^ (-λk)) - (1 - e ^ (-λ(k-1)))

= e ^ (-λ(k-1))(1 - e ^ (-λ))

We know that p = 1 - e ^ (-λ).

Substituting it, we get P(Y = k) = e ^ (-λ(k-1))(1 - p)

Therefore, P(Y = k) = (1 - p)pk-1.

Hence proved.

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The probability that less than 2 of the 5 are 65 years or older is 70.32%

To calculate the probability that less than 2 out of 5 randomly selected persons from the population of Arizona are 65 years or older, we need to calculate the probabilities of selecting 0 and 1 persons who are 65 years or older and then sum them.

The probability of selecting 0 persons who are 65 years or older can be calculated using the binomial probability formula:

P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)

Where:

P(X = k) is the probability of selecting k persons who are 65 years or older,

C(n, k) is the number of combinations of selecting k items from a set of n items,

p is the probability of selecting a person who is 65 years or older,

(1 - p) is the probability of selecting a person who is not 65 years or older,

n is the total number of trials (sample size).

Using this formula, we can calculate the probability of selecting 0 persons who are 65 years or older:

P(X = 0) = C(5, 0) * 0.14^0 * (1 - 0.14)^(5 - 0)

Similarly, we can calculate the probability of selecting 1 person who is 65 years or older:

P(X = 1) = C(5, 1) * 0.14^1 * (1 - 0.14)^(5 - 1)

Finally, we can sum these probabilities to get the probability of less than 2 persons who are 65 years or older:

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

Calculating these probabilities:

P(X = 0) = C(5, 0) * 0.14^0 * (1 - 0.14)^(5 - 0) = 1 * 1 * 0.86^5 = 0.2968 (approximately)

P(X = 1) = C(5, 1) * 0.14^1 * (1 - 0.14)^(5 - 1) = 5 * 0.14 * 0.86^4 = 0.4064 (approximately)

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.2968 + 0.4064 = 0.7032 (approximately)

Therefore, the probability that less than 2 out of 5 randomly selected persons from the population of Arizona are 65 years or older is approximately 0.7032 or 70.32%.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1 . )    54    =   9d

          54 / 9  =  9d  /  9

          d   =   6

2 . )     n   +    2    =    - 14   -   n

           2n    =     - 16

            n   =   - 8

The decimal number 1490 can be represented as 10111011010 in binary notation.

To represent the decimal number 1490 in binary notation, we need to convert it into its binary equivalent. The binary system uses base 2, where each digit represents a power of 2.

To convert 1490 to binary, we can use the process of successive division by 2. Let's go through the steps:

Step 1: Divide 1490 by 2.

Quotient: 745

Remainder: 0

Step 2: Divide the quotient (745) from Step 1 by 2.

Quotient: 372

Remainder: 1

Step 3: Divide the new quotient (372) by 2.

Quotient: 186

Remainder: 0

Step 4: Divide the new quotient (186) by 2.

Quotient: 93

Remainder: 1

Step 5: Divide the new quotient (93) by 2.

Quotient: 46

Remainder: 0

Step 6: Divide the new quotient (46) by 2.

Quotient: 23

Remainder: 1

Step 7: Divide the new quotient (23) by 2.

Quotient: 11

Remainder: 1

Step 8: Divide the new quotient (11) by 2.

Quotient: 5

Remainder: 1

Step 9: Divide the new quotient (5) by 2.

Quotient: 2

Remainder: 0

Step 10: Divide the new quotient (2) by 2.

Quotient: 1

Remainder: 1

Step 11: Divide the new quotient (1) by 2.

Quotient: 0

Remainder: 1

Now, let's arrange the remainders obtained from the successive divisions in reverse order to get the binary representation:

1490 in binary notation: 10111011010

Therefore, the decimal number 1490 can be represented as 10111011010 in binary notation.

To verify this result, we can convert the binary number back to decimal to see if we obtain the original decimal number.

10111011010 in decimal:

(1 * 2^10) + (0 * 2^9) + (1 * 2^8) + (1 * 2^7) + (1 * 2^6) + (0 * 2^5) + (1 * 2^4) + (1 * 2^3) + (0 * 2^2) + (1 * 2^1) + (0 * 2^0)

= 1024 + 0 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0

= 1490

The resulting decimal number is indeed 1490, which confirms that our binary representation is correct.

In summary, the decimal number 1490 can be represented as 10111011010 in binary notation.

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A function h such that f(x) = (h ◦ g3)(x) is h(x) = 1 - 2cos^2(x) - sin(x).

We want to find a function h such that f(x) = (h ◦ g3)(x), where g3(x) = 3x.

First, we need to express f(x) in terms of g3(x):

g3(x) = 3x

=> sin(g3(x)) = sin(3x)

=> sin(g3(x)) = 3sin(x) - 4sin^3(x)

Using this expression, we can rewrite f(x) as:

f(x) = 2sin^2(x) - sin(x) - 1

=> f(x) = 2(1-cos^2(x)) - sin(x) - 1

=> f(x) = 2 - 2cos^2(x) - sin(x) - 1

=> f(x) = 1 - 2cos^2(x) - sin(x)

Now we can substitute g3(x) into f(x) to obtain:

f(g3(x)) = 1 - 2cos^2(3x) - sin(3x)

Let h(x) = 1 - 2cos^2(x) - sin(x), then:

f(g3(x)) = h(3x)

Therefore, the function h(x) such that f(x) = (h ◦ g3)(x) is                            h(x) = 1 - 2cos^2(x) - sin(x).

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a. the polar coordinate r for point P, with r > 0 and 0 < θ < 180°, is approximately 5.0874. b. the Cartesian coordinates for point P are approximately (-1.4587, 4.8793). c. The curve does not pass through the origin when 0 < θ < 2π.

a) To find the polar coordinate r for point P, we substitute the given angle θ = 161.14° into the equation r = 7 + 2cosθ.

r = 7 + 2cos(161.14°)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the cosine function:

r = 7 + 2(-0.9563)

r = 7 - 1.9126

r ≈ 5.0874

Therefore, the polar coordinate r for point P, with r > 0 and 0 < θ < 180°, is approximately 5.0874.

b) To find the Cartesian coordinates for point P, we can convert the polar coordinates (r, θ) to Cartesian coordinates (x, y) using the formulas:

x = rcosθ

y = rsinθ

Substituting r = 5.0874 and θ = 161.14° into the formulas, we have:

x = 5.0874cos(161.14°)

y = 5.0874sin(161.14°)

Evaluating the trigonometric functions:

x = 5.0874(-0.2868)

y = 5.0874(0.958)

x ≈ -1.4587

y ≈ 4.8793

Therefore, the Cartesian coordinates for point P are approximately (-1.4587, 4.8793).

c) To determine how many times the curve passes through the origin when 0 < θ < 2π, we need to examine the values of θ for which r = 0. When r = 0, it indicates that the curve passes through the origin.

Setting r = 0 in the equation r = 7 + 2cosθ:

0 = 7 + 2cosθ

Solving for θ, we have:

2cosθ = -7

cosθ = -7/2

The cosine function has values between -1 and 1. Since -7/2 is outside this range, there are no values of θ between 0 and 2π that satisfy the equation, and thus the curve does not pass through the origin.

In conclusion, for the given curve in polar coordinates with r = 7 + 2cosθ, point P has a polar coordinate r ≈ 5.0874 with θ = 161.14°, and its Cartesian coordinates are approximately (-1.4587, 4.8793). The curve does not pass through the origin when 0 < θ < 2π.

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