a piping system consists of 100 ft of 2-inch pipe, a sudden expansion to 3-inch pipe, and then 50 ft of 3-inch pipe. Water is flowing at 100 gal/min through the system. What is the pressure difference from one end of the pipe to the other

Answer:

Ek = 196.2 [J]

Explanation:

The question concerns the KE kinetic energy.

That is, we must find the kinetic energy at the moment the cannon is fired and the kinetic energy of when the ball hits the ground after having fallen 20 meters.

At the moment when the ball is fired it is 20 meters above ground level. If the ground level is taken as the reference level of potential energy, where it is equal to zero, in this way when the ball is at the highest (20 meters) you have the maximum potential energy.

In this way, the energy in the initial state is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy plus the potential energy. As the energy is conserved this same energy will be present when the ball hits the ground, where the potential energy is zero and will have only kinetic energy.

[tex]E_{1}=E_{2}\\E_{k1}+E_{p1}=E_{k2}\\\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} +m*g*h=E_{k2}\\E_{k2}=0.5*1*(5)^{2} +1*9.81*20\\E_{k2}=208.7[J][/tex]

The kinetic energy in the initial state can be easily calculated by means of the following equation.

[tex]E_{k1}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2}\\E_{k1}=0.5*1*(5)^{2}\\E_{k1}=12.5 [J][/tex]

Therefore the change in KE

[tex]E_{k} = 208.7 - 12.5\\E_{k} = 196.2 [J][/tex]

Answer:

Q = PV(In 4)

Explanation:

We are told that the volume expands from V to a state with volume 4V.

Thus, initial volume is V and Final volume is 4V.

We want to find How much heat is added to the expanding gas.

For an isothermal process, the work done is calculated from;

W = nRT(In(V_f/V_i))

Where;

V_f is final volume

V_i is initial volume

Thus;

W = nRT(In(4V/V))

W = nRT(In 4)

Now, from ideal gas equation, we know that;

PV = nRT

Thus;

W = PV(In 4)

Now from first law of thermodynamics, we know that internal energy is zero and thus; Q = W

Where Q is quantity of heat

Thus;

Q = PV(In 4)

Answer:

1. C

2. B

3. A

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

e. 55.0 m

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the aluminum wire, d = 0.865 mm

radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 0.4325 mm = 0.4325 x 10⁻³ m

resistivity of the wire, ρ = 2.65 x 10⁻⁸ Ω-m

resistance of the wire, R = 2.48 Ω

The resistance of a wire is given by;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho \ L}{A} \\\\[/tex]

where;

L is length of the wire

A is area of the wire = πr² = π(0.4325 x 10⁻³ )² = 5.877 x 10⁻⁷ m²

Substitute the givens and solve for L,

[tex]L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L = \frac{(2.48)(5.877*10^{-7})}{2.65*10^{-8}}\\\\L = 55.0 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 55.0 m

290m

The light always travels in a straight line.

At high noon, the ray from the sun is 2° from the vertical axis.

tan θ = (Opposite side)/(Adjacent side)

On applying above trigonometric formula, we get,

tan 2 = 10/h

0.035 = 10/h

∴ h = 10/0.035 = 290 m

Answer:

V = 6.65 [volt]

Explanation:

First, we must calculate the power by means of the following equation, where the voltage is related to the energy produced or consumed in a given time.

[tex]P=E/t\\P = 40/30\\P = 1.33[s][/tex]

Using the power we can calculate the voltage, by means of the following equation that relates the voltage to the current.

[tex]P=V*I[/tex]

where:

V = voltage [Volts]

I = current = 200 [mA] = 0.2 [A]

[tex]V = 1.33/0.2\\V = 6.65 [volt][/tex]

Answer:

3.125 meters.

Explanation:

(3.0*10^8)/(96*10^6)

= 3.125 meters.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

e. none of these

Explanation:

An object in FREE-FALL on the MOON would experience only acceleration

Answer:

0.1875 m/s leftward

Explanation:

Taking rightwards as positive

We are given:

Ball 1:

Mass (m1) = 1.5 kg

velocity (u1) = 2 m/s

Ball 2:

Mass (m2) = 2.5 kg

velocity (u2) = -1.5 m/s          [negative because it is in the opposite direction]

Speed and Direction of Ball 2:

We are told that the balls stick together after the collision

We can say that the balls have the same velocity since they are sticking together

So, Final velocity of Ball 1 (v1) = Final velocity of Ball 2 (v2) = V m/s

According to the law of conservation of momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

replacing the variables

1.5(2) + (2.5)(-1.5) = V (1.5 + 2.5)                     [v1 = v2 = V]

3 + (-3.75) = 4V

-0.75 = 4V

V = -0.75/4                                                    [dividing both sides by 4]

V = -0.1875 m/s

Hence, the balls will move at a velocity of 0.1875 m/s in the Leftward direction

Answer:

3.32 atm

__________________________________________________________

We are given:

side of the cubical container = 28 cm

number of molecules in the container = 3 * Nₐ  

[where Nₐ is the Avogadro's number]

Temperature = 24°C  OR  297 K

We need to find the pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the container

__________________________________________________________

Some Calculations:

Volume of the container

we are given the side of the cubical container = 28 cm

Volume of the cubical container = side³

Volume = 28³

Volume = 21952 cm³

We know that 1 cm³ = 1 mL

So,

Volume = 21952 mL

We also know that 1 L = 1000 mL

Volume = 21.952 L

Number of moles of Gas

We know that:

number of moles = number of molecules / Avogadro's number

number of moles = 3 * Nₐ / Nₐ                   [number of molecules = 3 * Nₐ]

number of moles = 3 moles

__________________________________________________________

Pressure Exerted by the Gas:

Using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Since the volume is in L, and Temperature is in K. R is equal to

0.082 L atm /mol K and the pressure will be in atm

P(21.952) = 3*(0.082)*(297)        

P = 3.32 atm

Hence, the gas will exert a pressure of 3.32 atm on the walls of the container

Answer:

For any given projector, the width of the image (W) relative to the throw distance (D) is know as the throw ratio D/W or distance over width. So for example, the most common projector throw ratio is 2.0. This means that for each foot of image width, the projector needs to be 2 feet away or D/W = 2/1 = 2.0.

Answer:

5×10^4Pa

Explanation:

Given force of 108 lb is required to pull the lid off the box,

To convert "Ib"to Newton ,we use conversation rate below

1 pounds = 4.4482216282509 newtons

Then 108 lb=x Newton

Cross multiply we have

X= 480.41Newton

The force that is needed to open the lid is F and pressure P.

We know that Pressure= Force/Area

Area is given as 80.0 cm^2, we can convert to m^2 for unit consistency since 1cm^2= 0.001m^2 then

80.0 cm^2 = 80×10^-4m^2

Substitute to the equation of the pressure we have

P= 480.41Newton/(80×10^4m^2)

P=6×10^4 Pa

The pressure in the box will be difference between the initial pressure and final pressure

=( 1.01 ×10^5 Pa)-(6×10^4 Pa)

= 50100Pa

= 5×10^4Pa

Therefore, The pressure in the box was

5×10^4Pa

Answer:

1.066 m/s^2

Explanation:

On the earth and on Mars respectively, the time periods of the pendulums are expressed as:

Tearth = 2pi * sqrt(L/gearth)

Tmars = 2pi * sqrt(L/gMars)

Divide the two equations above:

Tearth/Tmars = sqrt(gMars/gearth)

gMars = gearth(Tearth/Tmars)^2 = (9.80m/s^2)(1.26s/3.82s)^2 = 1.066 m/s^2

Answer:

penis

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Distance = 4.0m

Time = 5.0 mins = 300secs

Required

Average speed

Average speed = Distance/Time

Average speed = 4.0/300

Average speed = 0.01333m/secs

Hence the average speed of the snail is 0.01333m/s

Answer:

320 paper clips

Explanation:

mass = volume × density = 20cm³ × 8g/cm³ = 160g

mass of 1 paper clip = 0.50g

mass of x paper clips = 160g

x = 160/0.50 = 320

Answer:

Theory

Explanation:

Theory is a term that is used often in academic work or scientific research to explain certain things or conditions established on universal principles or laws.

It is used to describe the "why and how" or the reason behind the occurrence of a situation.

Hence, it is correct to conclude that THEORY is "an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena."

Answer:

E) Theory

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Brainliest?

Answer:

v = 120 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

earth's radius; r = 6.37 × 10^(6) m

Angular speed; ω = 2π/(24 × 3600) = 7.27 × 10^(-5) rad/s

Now, we want to find the speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 3/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator.

The angle will be;

θ = ¾ × 90

θ = 67.5

¾ is multiplied by 90° because the angular distance from the pole is 90 degrees.

The speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 3/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator will be:

v = r(cos θ) × ω

v = 6.37 × 10^(6) × cos 67.5 × 7.27 × 10^(-5)

v = 117.22 m/s

Approximation to 2 sig. figures gives;

v = 120 m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

step one:

given data

velocity v=34.2m/s

time t= 8.7s

Step two

Required is the distance the cheetah has covered on the condition

we know that speed= distance/time

make distance subject of formula we have

distance= velocity *time

distance= 34.2*8.7

distance = 297.54m

Therefore the displacement the cheetah covered at that velocity

is 297.54m

Answer:

10778292789403987593790

Explanation:

I am a Cow'

Answer:

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object. ... When you park your car at the top of a hill, your car has potential energy because the gravity is pulling your car to move downward; if your car's parking brake fails, your vehicle may roll down the hill because of the force of gravity.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 23 m/s

time of motion, t = 2 s

The position of the ball after 2 s is given by;

h = ut - ¹/₂gt²

h = (23 x 2) - ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 2²

h = 46 - 19.6

h = 26.4 m

The velocity of the ball after 2 s is given by;

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

v² = u² - 2gh

v² = 23² - (2 x 9.8 x 26.4)

v² = 529 - 517.44

v² = 11.56

v = √11.56

v = 3.4 m/s

Answer:

The mass of the catfish is 2.13 kg

Explanation:

Period of oscillation, T = 0.19 s

spring constant, k = 2330 N/m

The period of oscillation of the spring is given by;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\\\\\frac{T}{2\pi} = \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi^2} = \frac{m}{k}\\\\m = \frac{kT^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

where;

m is mass of the catfish

substitute the given values and solve for m;

[tex]m = \frac{kT^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\m = \frac{(2330)(0.19)^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\m = 2.13 \ kg[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the catfish is 2.13 kg

Answer:

Specific Gravity = 0.378

Explanation:

First, we will find the force exerted by the can on the table. This force will be equal to the weight of the can:

Pressure = Force/Area = Weight/Area

Weight = Pressure*Area

where,

Area = πdiameter²/4 = π[(3.1 in)(0.0254 m/1 in)]²/4 = 4.8 x 10⁻³ m²

Weight = (510 N/m²)(4.8 x 10⁻³ m²)

Weight = 2.48 N

Now, the weight is given as:

Weight = mg

2.48 N = m(9.8 m/s²)

m = (2.48 N)/(9.8 m/s²)

m = 0.25 kg

Now, we calculate volume of can:

Volume = (Area)(Height) = (4.8 x 10⁻³ m²)(5.42 in)(0.0254 m/1 in)

Volume = 6.6 x 10⁻⁴ m³

Hence, the density of can will be:

Density of Can = m/Volume = 0.25 kg/6.6 x 10⁻⁴ m³

Density of Can = 378.32 kg/m³

So, the specific gravity of Can will be:

Specific Gravity = Density of Can/Density of Water

Specific Gravity = (378.32 kg/m³)/(1000 kg/m³)

Specific Gravity = 0.378

Answer:

-20°C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of ice using the cgs system is 0.5cal/g°C

The enthalpy change is calculated as follows

ΔH=MC∅ where M represents mass C represents specific heat and ∅ represents the temperature change.

10cal = 2g×0.5cal/g°C×∅

∅=10cal/(2g×0.5cal/g°C)

∅=10°C

Final temperature= -30°C+ 10°C= -20°C

Answer:

-20 degrees Celsius

djsksjhdnenhxndjjdjd

Answer:

Explanation:

The car’s acceleration can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} \\ [/tex]

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{25 - 15}{6} = \frac{10}{6} = \frac{5}{3} \\ = 1.666666...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The resistance of a wire decreases with increasing thickness.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer: C it allows electrons to flow more easily

Explanation:i got it right i hope this helps you

Answer:

last one

Explanation: