Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the pile is M
The height is H = 4 y
The vertical distance achieve during the first lift is [tex]h_1 = 3 y[/tex]
The time taken is [tex]t_1 = 4T [/tex]
The vertical distance achieve during the second lift is [tex]h_2 = y[/tex]
The time taken is [tex] t_2 = T [/tex]
Generally the velocity of the crane during the first lift is
[tex]v _1 = \frac{h_1}{t_1 }[/tex]
=> [tex]v _1 = \frac{3 y}{4T }[/tex]
Generally the velocity of the crane during the second lift is
[tex]v _2 = \frac{h_2}{t_2 }[/tex]
=> [tex]v _2 = \frac{ y}{T}[/tex]
Generally the power generated by the crane during the first lift is
[tex]P_1 = F_1 * v_1[/tex]
Here [tex]F_1[/tex] is the weight of the brick which is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_1 = M * g [/tex] , g is the acceleration due to gravity
So
[tex]P_1 = Mg * \frac{3y}{4T}[/tex]
Generally the power generated by the crane during the first lift is
[tex]P_1 = F_2 * v_2[/tex]
Here [tex]F_2[/tex] is the weight of the brick which is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_2 = M * g [/tex] , g is the acceleration due to gravity
So
[tex]P_1 = Mg * \frac{y}{T}[/tex]
The ratio of the first power generated to the second power is
[tex]\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{Mg * \frac{3y}{4T} }{ Mg * \frac{y}{T} }[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]
=> [tex]P_2 = \frac{4}{3} P_1[/tex]
Which two types of energy does a book have as it falls to the floor
Answer:
kinetic and potential energy
Explanation:
A soccer ball accelerates from rest and rolls 6.5m down a hill in 3.1 s. It then bumps into a tree. What is the speed of the ball just before it hits the tree.
Answer:
2.096m/s
Explanation:
The speed of this soccer ball can be calculated using the formula;
Speed = distance/time
According to this question, the distance of the ball before it hits the tree is 6.5m, the time it takes is 3.1s, hence;
Speed = 6.5/3.1
Speed of the ball = 2.096m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ball before hitting the tree is 2.096m/s
Derivation 1.2 showed how to calculate the work of reversible, isothermal expansion of a perfect gas. Suppose that the expansion is reversible but not isothermal and that the temperature decreases as the expansion proceeds. (a) Find an expression
Answer:
(a) The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J
(b) The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K
(c) The entropy change of the gas is equal to zero.
Explanation:
(a) The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,
where,
w = work done = ?
n = number of moles of gas = 4 mole
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K
T = temperature of gas = 240 K
= initial volume of gas =
= final volume of gas =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J
(b) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy
q = heat
w = work done
As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.
So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.
Thus, w = q = 17537.016 J
Formula used for entropy change:
The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K
(c) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas when the expansion is reversible and adiabatic instead of isothermal.
As we know that, in adiabatic process there is no heat exchange between the system and surroundings. That means, q = constant = 0
So, from this we conclude that the entropy change of the gas must also be equal to zero.
Explanation:
The volume of water in a water bottle, is about 398
g
cm
km/hr
Kg
g/mL
ml
km
m/s
Answer:
milliliters (ml)
Explanation:
millileters is the correct measurement for liquids
A dog has a mass of 60kg and an acceleration of 2m/s/s. What is the force of the dog?
When you place leftover food in the refrigerator, what kind of energy do you
decrease in the food?
A. Nuclear energy
B. Electromagnetic energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Chemical energy
By cooling down the food, the thermal energy in the food molecules is reduced.
What is a refridgerator?A refrigerator is an appliance that is commonly used in the home for the purpose of cooling down a substnace especially water and drinks.
Due to the fact that the molecules that compose matter are is in a state of constant random motion, the food molecules contain thermal energy. Hence, by cooling down the food, the thermal energy in the food molecules is reduced.
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You have made a simple circuit with one bulb. If you wanted to add an
extra bulb without the first bulb dimming. What would you need to
design?
A. A series circuit
B. A complex circuit
C. A parallel circuit
D. An incomplete circuit
Answer:
[tex]A. \: A \: series \: circuit[/tex]
Explanation:
♨Rage♨
Answer:
C. A parallel circuit
Explanation:
Adding a bulb in parallel with the existing bulb will apply the same voltage to both bulbs. They will light equally bright.
You would design a parallel circuit.
_____
In a series circuit the same current would flow in both bulbs, but that current would be at half the original current level. Both bulbs would be dimmer than the first bulb was.
It is difficult to create a "complex" circuit with only two components. An "incomplete" circuit would result in no light at all.
am I right? be honest
Answer:
I chose c because it is the greater slope at point c
A designer is creating an obstacle for an obstacle course where a person starts on a moveable platform of height H from the ground. The person grabs a rope of length L and swings downward. At the instant the rope is vertical, the person lets go of the rope and attempts to reach the far side of a water-filled moat. The left side of the moat is directly below the position where the person will let go of the rope. The designer runs several tests in which the rope has different lengths and moves the platform such that the rope is always initially horizontal. The designer notices that the person cannot land on the other side if the length L is very short. The designer also notices that the person also cannot land on the other side if the length L is very close to the height H.
Assume the size of the person is much smaller than the lengths L and H. Let D represent the horizontal distance from below the release point to where the person lands.
Required:
a. Why does the person land in the moat if the rope's length is very short?
b. Why does the person land in the moat if the length is nearly the same as the height of the platform?
Answer:
* when L → H chord too long
in this case we see that the speed to cross the well grows a lot (it goes towards infinity) therefore we do not have enough speed in the movement to cross
* when L → 0 very short string
the speed of the platform is very small, so we do not have the minimum required value
vox = √ (g / (2 (H)) D
Explanation:
For this exercise we are going to solve it using conservation of energy to find the velocity of the body and the launch of projectiles to find the velocity to cross the well.
Let's start with the projectile launch
as the body leaves the vertical its velocity must be horizontal
x = v₀ₓ t
y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²
when reaching the ground its height of zero (y = 0) and the initial vertical velocity is zero
t = √ 2 y₀ / g
we substitute
x = vox √2y₀ / g
v₀ₓ = √(g / 2y₀) x
In the exercise, it tells us that the width of the well is D (x = D) and the initial height is the height of the platform minus the length of the rope (I = H - L)
v₀ₓ = √(g /(2 (H -L)) D
this is the minimum speed to cross the well.
Now let's use conservation of energy
starting point. On the platform
[tex]Em_{o}[/tex] = U = m g H
final point. At the bottom of the swing
Em_{f} = K + U = 1 / 2m v² + m g (H -L)
as there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved
Em_{o} = Em_{f}
m g H = 1 / 2m v² + m g (H -L)
v = √ (2gL)
let's write our two equations
the minimum speed to cross the well
v₀ₓ = √ (g /(2 (H -L)) D
the speed at the bottom of the oscillatory motion
v = √ (2g L)
we analyze the extreme cases
* when L → H chord too long
in this case we see that the speed to cross the well grows a lot (it goes towards infinity) therefore we do not have enough speed in the movement to cross
* when L → 0 very short string
the speed of the platform is very small, so we do not have the minimum required value
vox = √ (g / (2 (H)) D
From this analysis we see that there is a range of lengths that allows us to have the necessary speeds to cross the well
V₀ₓ = v
g / (2 (H -L) D² = 2g L
4 L (H- L) = D²
4 H L - 4 L2 - D² = 0
L² - H L - D² / 4 = 0
let's solve the quadratic equation
L = [H ± √ (H2-D2)] / 2
we assume that H> D
L = ½ H [1 + - RA (1 - (D / H) 2)]
The two values of La give the range of values for which the two speeds are equal
A) The person lands in the moat if the rope's length is very short because :
The speed of the platform is less than the required minimum speedB) The person lands in the moat if the rope length is similar to the height of the platform because :
The speed required to cross the moat approaches infinityFollowing the assumptions;
size of the person is much smaller than L and H
D = horizontal distance
The conditions that will cause the person to land on the moatThe person will land in the moat when the rope's length is very short because as the rope reduces in length the speed reduces as well such that the speed of the platform goes below the required minimum speed which will enable the person cross over. while As the magnitude of the length tends towards the same magnitude of the height the speed required to cross the moat increases towards infinity and this speed cannot be attained by the person hence he will land in the moat.Hence we can conclude that The person lands in the moat if the rope's length is very short because The speed of the platform is less than the required minimum speed and The person lands in the moat if the rope length is similar to the height of the platform because,the speed required to cross the moat approaches infinity.
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D
5. Mariam driving at a speed of 20.0 m/s applies
brakes close to a signal and travels a distance of
200 m before coming to rest. What was her
acceleration?
A. -0.50 m/s2
B. -0.70 m/s2
C. -1.00 m/s2
D. -2.00 m/s2
6. A trollen at rest is nushed to accelerate at a
Answer:
maibi.... D
Explanation:
I think is D
which two types of information are found in an elements box in the periodic table
Answer:
Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name.
Explanation:
Answer:
An element's period and group
Research has shown that this type of interview is the most effective in predicting later job
performance.
Answer:
Situational Interview
Explanation:
A situational interview is about as close to the real job as it gets. During this type of interview, candidates may be presented with a visual or audio simulation of a scenario and asked to respond to it. They are asked to analyze a problem and profer suggestions on how they would handle it.
If the candidate has solved similar problems in the past, it will come to the fore.
If they haven't then the best outcome is that it will tell the interviewers how well the candidate is able to solve similar problems.
An example of a Situational Interview question is this:
How would you handle an angry customer who for no justifiable reason has decided to create a problematic scene to disrupt the business?
Because Situational Interviews are about behavioral responses (present, past, and future), they are powerful tools in determining or predicting future job performance. An interviewing technique that is developed using this methodology is called the S.T.A.R.
This is an acronym for Situation, Task, Action, Result.
Situation: the candidate is asked to present a challenging situation that occurred recently. This tests what the candidate sees as a challenging situation.
Task: The candidate based on the situation is asked to identify what they need to do to remedy the problem. This tells the interviewer(s) whether or not the candidate can think up a solution for the problem.
Action: Here they define the actual steps taken to resolve the problem
Result: The candidate against the above is required to give the result gotten
Action and Result tell the interviewer the quality of the candidate's ability to follow through and achieve the intended results. This also judges the quality of execution in terms of cost and time. The candidate with the lowest cost and time and the highest quality of outcome is considered the best.
Cheers
Magnets are usually made up of which material
A. plastic
B. iron ore
C. copper
D. gold
Answer:
B. iron ore
Explanation:
Hope this helps
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A marathon is 26 mi and 385 yd long. Estimate how many strides would be required to run a marathon. Assume a reasonable value for the average number of feet/stride.
Answer:
According to the University of Iowa, the average length of a stride is 5ft.
Now, the total distance of the marathon is:
26mi and 385yd.
Let's transform that distance into ft.
1mi = 5280ft
Then:
26mi = 26*5280ft = 137,280ft
1yd = 3ft
then:
385yd = 385*3ft = 1,155ft.
Then the total distance of the marathon, in ft, is:
D = 137,280ft + 1,155ft = 138,435 ft.
Now the average number of strides needed will be equal to the quotient between the total distance of the marathon and the distance traveled in each stride.
N = 138,435ft/5ft = 27,687.
Find the linear velocity of a point moving with uniform circular motion, if the point covers a distance s in the given amount of time t. s
Answer:
The linear velocity is represented by the following expression: [tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]
Explanation:
From Rotation Physics we know that linear velocity of a point moving with uniform circular motion is:
[tex]v = r\cdot \omega[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]r[/tex] - Radius of rotation of the particle, measured in meters.
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular velocity, measured in radians per second.
[tex]v[/tex] - Linear velocity of the point, measured in meters per second.
But we know that angular velocity is also equal to:
[tex]\omega = \frac{\theta}{t}[/tex] (Eq. 2)
Where:
[tex]\theta[/tex] - Angular displacement, measured in radians.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
By applying (Eq. 2) in (Eq. 1) we get that:
[tex]v = \frac{r\cdot \theta}{t}[/tex] (Eq. 3)
From Geometry we must remember that circular arc ([tex]s[/tex]), measured in meters, is represented by:
[tex]s = r\cdot \theta[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]
The linear velocity is represented by the following expression: [tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]
A disc at rest without slipping, rolls down a hill of height (3×9.8)m.What is its speed when it reaches at the bottom?
Answer:
The speed as it reaches the bottom is 24m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of hill = (3 x 9.8)m = 29.4m
Unknown:
Final speed as it reaches the bottom = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply;
v² = u² + 2gh
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
h is the height
note, the initial speed of the body is 0;
Input the parameters and solve;
v² = 0² + 2 x 9.8 x 29.4
v² = 576.24
v = √576.24 = 24m/s
The speed as it reaches the bottom is 24m/s
A car travels at a velocity of 80 m/s, accelerates than stops in 250 second. What is the acceleration of the truck?
(I’ll give brainliest please someone help me on this and explain it with work I don’t get it)
What energy transformation takes place when you stretch a bungee cord?
Answer:
potential energy
Explanation:
The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30. (a) If the system is released from rest, what will its acceleration be
This question is incomplete
Complete Question
m1 is 10kg, m2 is 4.0kg. The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50. and the Coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.
a) if the system is released from rest what will be its acceleration
Answer:
0.7 m/s²
Explanation:
The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50. and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.
(a) if the system is released from rest what will be its acceleration
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Coefficient of Kinetic Friction = μk = 0.30
m1 = 10kg
m2 = 4.0kg
The formula to solve question a is given as:
a = acceleration at rest
m2g- μk m1g = (m1+ m2) a
Making a the subject of the formula:
a = (m2g- μk×m1g )/(m1+ m2)
a = [(4.0 kg × 9.81m/s²) – (0.30 ×9.81 × 10) ]/(10+4)
a = 0.7 m/s²
What is the net force acting on the piano?
0 11,500 N
0 -11,500 N
0 500 N
0 -500 N
Answer:
500
Explanation:
The net forces should be subtracted, so the number would be 500 N.
Answer:
the net force acting on the piano is -500N.
Explanation:
In this diagram two opposite forces are acting.There net force will be[tex]F=F_{g} -F_{t} \\F=5,500-6,000\\F=-500N[/tex]
negative sign shows that the force is acting in the upwards direction.What is force?An external agent that can change, shape, size, position, and direction is called force.
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An empty cup weighs 14 g. The same cup filled with ice cream weighs 120 g. All of the ice cream melts before anyone eats it.
What is the weight of the melted ice cream?
A.0 g
B. 14 g
C. 106 g
D. 134 g
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1. What is Ohm"s law?
2. If you placed a negatively charged hairbrush near your hair, what charge would your hair be?
3. You must change a lightbulb and the new lightbulb has a larger resistance. If the voltage of the battery does not change, what happens to the current going through the flashlight?
HELLPPPP
1. Ohm's law shows the relationship between:
voltagecurrentresistanceFormula: voltage = current x resistance
2. The negative charge on the hairbrush will induce a positive charge on your hair. As a result, your hair is going to be attracted to the hairbrush (and repelled by other strands of hair.)
3. V = IR, so if the resistance of the current increases, and the voltage of the current stays the same, there is as a result, going to be less current.
Best of Regards!
Two particles are separated by 0.38 m and have charges of -6.25x 10 C and 2.91 x 10 C. Use Coulomb's law to predict the force between the particles if the distance is doubled. The equation for Coulomb's law is Fe = g, and the constant, k, equals 9.00 x 10° Nm/C A. -1.13 x 10-6 N OB. 1.13x 106N O C. 2.83 x 10-7 N OD.-2.83x 10N sUBMIT
Answer:
I do not understand what you are asking
When electrical energy is used what type of energy is also produced and considered to be waste energy?
Radiant energy
Thermal energy
Mechanical energy
Nuclear energy
Answer:
Thermal Energy
Explanation:
Logan is a runner he in 60 seconds he can run 360 m what speed did he travel at
Answer:
hhhhhhhh
Explanation:
when hydrogen shares electrons with oxygen the outermost shell of the hydrogen atoms are full with how many electrons? and oxygens valence shell is full with how many electrons? because the valence shells of these atoms are full,the atoms are stable.
Answer:
2 and 8
Explanation:
please mark me brainiest I would really appreciate it.
A studious physics student is interrupted by a swarm of bees and chased off a cliff. Since she has her calculator in hand she quickly punches in numbers to figure out the initial velocity she needs to make it into the lake below. The cliff is 10 m high and the lake is 15 m away from the edge of the cliff. Find the time it takes her to drop. Find her initial velocity,
Answer:
The time is 1.4 sec
The initial velocity is 10.7 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 10 m
Distance = 15 m
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion
[tex]s=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]10=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t^2=\dfrac{2\times10}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times10}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t=1.4\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the initial velocity
Using formula of velocity
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v=\dfrac{15}{1.4}[/tex]
[tex]v=10.7\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The time is 1.4 sec
The initial velocity is 10.7 m/s.
A person walks 2.00 m east, then turns and goes 4.00 m west, then turns and goes back 1.00 m east. what is the distance and displacement
Explanation:
Let east = E, and, west = opposite to east = - E.
Here, displacement:
=> 2m east + 4m west + 1m east
=> 2E + 4(-E) + 1E
=> 2E - 4E + 1E
=> - 1E
=> 1(-E)
=> 1m west
And, distance,
=> 2m + 4m + 1m = 7m
The distance of a person is 7 m and the displacement of the person is 1m west.
To find the distance and displacement, the given values are,
A person walks 2.00 m east, then turns and goes 4.00 m west, then turns and goes back 1.00 m east.
What is the distance and the displacement?Displacement:
The displacement is shortest distance between initial and final position or we can say it is the straight line distance between initial and final position.If object moves in a straight line path without any turn then the path length and the displacement is always same.Distance:
The distance is the total path length of the object while it will move from initial to final position.If the object move on curved path then displacement is smaller than the distance moved by the object.Let us consider East = E and west = opposite to east = - E.
Calculating the displacement:
= 2m east + 4m west + 1m east
= 2E + 4(-E) + 1E
= 2E - 4E + 1E
= - 1E
= 1(-E)
= 1m west.
The displacement is 1m west.
Now calculating the distance,
= 2m + 4m + 1m
= 7m
The distance is 7m.
Thus, the displacement and the distance is found as 1 m west and 7m.
Learn more about distance and displacement,
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The horizontal surface on which the block slides is frictionless. The speed of the block before it touches the spring is 6.0 m/s. How fast is the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed 15 cm
Answer:
The final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is approximately 3.674 meters per second.
Explanation:
The spring constant is 2000 newtons per meter. Let consider the spring-block system, from Principle of Energy Conservation we can represent it by the following model:
[tex]U_{k,1}+K_{1} = U_{k,2}+K_{2}[/tex]
[tex]K_{2} = K_{1}+(U_{k,1}-U_{k,2})[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final kinetic energies of the block, measured in joules.
[tex]U_{k,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{k,2}[/tex] - Initial and final elastic potential energy, measured in joules.
And we expand the equation above by definitions of elastic potential energy and kinetic energy:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot (x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2})[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{v_{1}^{2}+\frac{k}{m}\cdot (x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2}) }[/tex] (Eq. 1b)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the block, measured in kilograms.
[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.
[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final velocities of the block, measured in meters per second.
[tex]x_{1}[/tex], [tex]x_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final positions of spring, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]v_{1} = 6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]k = 2000\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m = 2\,kg[/tex], [tex]x_{1} = 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]x_{2} = 0.15\,m[/tex], the final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is:
[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{\left(6\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+\left(\frac{2000\,\frac{N}{m} }{2\,kg} \right)\cdot [(0\,m)^{2}-(0.15\,m)^{2}]}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2}\approx 3.674\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is approximately 3.674 meters per second.
21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy
car's final velocity after 6.0 seconds?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0
Acceleration = 11m/s²
Time = 6s
Unknown:
Final velocity = ?
Solution:
From the given parameters, we use one of the appropriate equations of motion to solve this problem.
V = U + at
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration due to gravity
t is the time taken
Input the parameters and solve;
V = 0 + 11 x6
V = 66m/s
The final velocity is 66m/s