Answer:
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be described as the mass per volume of the substance. The density of the piece of wood described in the question can be calculated as the mass of the wood divided by the volume of the water the wood displaced (which was referred to in the question as making half of the wood's volume i.e half of the thickness of the wood was in the water).
A student made the electromagnet shown and used it to pick up one sewing pin. She
then doubled the number of coils around the nail and used it to pick up two sewing pins.
How could she change the electromagnet again in order to pick up three sewing pins?
A. She could replace the 6V battery with a 3V battery.
B. She could replace the nail in the wire coil with a large steel bolt.
C. She could replace the 6V battery with a 12 V battery.
D. She could replace the nail in the wire coil with a thick roll of paper.
Correct answer is C!
Answer: i think its c but i am not sure tho but i think its she could replace the 6 v battery with a 12 v battery
Explanation: cause a 12 v is stronger than a 6 v battery
A student made the electromagnet shown and used it to pick up one sewing pin. She then doubled the number of coils around the nail and used it to pick up two sewing pins. She could replace the 6V battery with a 12 V battery.
What is electromagnet?Permanent magnets are not the same as electromagnets. Coils of wire with electricity running through them make up electromagnets. An electromagnet's wire coils act like magnets when an electric current flows through them because moving charges produce magnetic fields.
The coils stop functioning as a magnet when the electricity is turned off. A lot of things use electromagnets.
When magnetic forces are only required for brief periods of time, electromagnets are frequently used in electrical equipment.
Therefore, A student made the electromagnet shown and used it to pick up one sewing pin. She then doubled the number of coils around the nail and used it to pick up two sewing pins. She could replace the 6V battery with a 12 V battery.
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A man walks 400 m in the direction 45° north of east. Represent this vector graphically by
selecting a scale and drawing a coordinate system.
Answer:
Explanation:
Coordinate system is one that describe the location of an object in a given plane. It implies the use of axes (coordinates) and points.
Given that the man in the question walks 400 m due north of east. The cardinal points can be used in this case, with the north and east cardinals as the required axis.
scale = [tex]\frac{length on drawing}{original length}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{10}{400}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex]
scale = 1:40
This is a reduced scale which implies that 1 cm on the drawing is equal to 40 m on the original length.
The man's direction is [tex]45^{o}[/tex] north of east.
The graphical drawing of the vector is herewith attached to this answer.
A piston has an external pressure of 15.0 atmatm. How much work has been done in joules if the cylinder goes from a volume of 0.120 liters to 0.450 liters
Answer: Work done is - 501.56 J
Explanation:
Given that;
External pressure P = 15.0 atm
Volume V1 = 0.120 liters
Volume V2 = 0.450 liters
Work done = ?
we know that; Work = -Pdv
where P is pressure and dv is change in volume
so we substitute our values into the equation
Work = -15.0 × ( 0.450 - 0.120)
= -15 × 0.33
= - 4.95 atm/L
we know that;
1 atm.L = 101.325 J
so
- 4.95 atm/L = 101.325 J × -4.95 atm/L ÷
= - 501.56 J
Therefore Work done is - 501.56 J
How long had the Romans ruled those regions?
precisely which regions?
Answer:
Romans have ruled for 450 years
Explanation:
An oil refinery uses a Venturi tube to measure the flow rate of gasoline. The density of the gasoline is
ρ = 7.40 ✕ 102 kg/m3,
the inlet and outlet tubes, respectively, have a radius of 3.74 cm and 1.87 cm, and the difference in input and output pressure is
P1 − P2 = 1.20 kPa.
a) find the speed of the gasoline as it leaves the hose
b) find the fluid flow rate in cubic meters per second
Answer:
(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s
(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
Explanation:
(a)
The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:
P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
where,
P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa
ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³
V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?
V₁ = Inlet Velocity
Therefore,
1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)
V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)
V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s² ------------------- equation (1)
Now, we will use continuity equation:
A₁V₁ = A₂V₂
where,
A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²
A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Therefore,
(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂
V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)
V₁ = 0.25 V₂
using this value in equation (1):
V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²
0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²
V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375
V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)
V₂ = 1.86 m/s
(b)
For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:
Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)
Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
The formula for finding variables in a Venturi tube is shown below:
The speed of the gasolineP₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity
P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa
ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³
V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?
V₁ = Inlet Velocity
We then substitute the variables into this equation.
P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)
V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)
V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s² ------ equation (1)
The continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used
where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²
A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²
(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂
V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)
V₁ = 0.25 V₂
We then substitute the value into equation 1
V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²
0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²
V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375
V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)
V₂ = 1.86 m/s
The fluid flow rate we use the following equation:This can be calculated using the formula
Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂
= (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)
= 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
A ball has a diameter of 3.77 cm and average density of 0.0839 g/cm3. What force is required to hold it completely submerged under water?
magnitude _________ N
The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.252 N
As a result of the low density (ρ1 = 0.0839 g/cm3 = 83.9 kg/m3)of the ball compared to that of water (ρ2 =1000 kg/m3), the buoyant force that is acting on the ball is greater than its weight.
Therefore, the minimum force required to hold the ball submerged under water can be calculated using the relation
F = Buoyant force - weight of sphere
Radius = 3.77/2 cm = 0.0377/2 m = 0.01885 m
Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ = 2.805 e-5 m³
Mass of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 = 0.0023 kg
Weight of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 g = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 * 9.8 = 0.023 N
Volume of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ = 2.805 e-5
Buoyant force = weight of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ ρ2 g = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 1000 * 9.8 = 0.275 N
F = 0.275 - 0.023 = 0.252 N
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The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.25 N
The density of the ball ([tex]\rho_b[/tex]) = 0.0839 g/cm³ = 83.9 kg/m³
The density of water [tex]\rho_w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³
Diameter = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m
radius of ball = 0.0377/2 = 0.01885 m
The volume (V) = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.01885^3=2.8*10^{-5}\ m^3[/tex]
Let us assume the acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², Hence:
The force is required to hold it completely submerged under water (F) is:
[tex]F=\rho_w Vg-\rho_b Vg=1000*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81-83.9*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81\\\\[/tex]
F = 0.25 N
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HELP ASAP !!! !!!!!!!
Answer:
they are cooler than the rest if the sun
Morgan does 50 J of work with a lever
that has an efficiency of 92%. What is
the output work of the lever?
Answer:
46 J
Explanation:
Simply calculate the 92% of 50 Joules as:
0.92 * 50 J = 46 J
When a spring is compressed, the energy changes from kinetic to potential. Which best describes what is causing this change?
•work
•power
•gravitational energy
•chemical energy
Answer:
work
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A 0.420 kg block of wood rests on a horizontal frictionless surface and is attached to a spring (also horizontal) with a 20.5 N/m force constant that is at its equilibrium length. A 0.0600 kg wad of Play-Doh is thrown horizontally at the block with a speed of 2.80 m/s and sticks to it. Determine the amount by which the Play-Doh-block system compresses the spring.
Answer:
leon
Explanation:
leom ofjfjbfbfdnns
If you jump upward with a speed of 1.70 m/s how high will you be when you stop rising?
Answer:
How long do you jump (sec) ?
Explanation:
When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired using which of the following? (AKS 10b / DOK 1)
A.
Fuses
B.
Series circuits
C.
Batteries
D.
Parallel circuits
When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired by using the series circuit. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a Series circuit?The amount of current in the flow circuits of each element in a series circuit is the same. This is due to the recent flow having a single path. The flow rate (marble speed) at any point in a circuit (tube) at any given moment in time has to be equal because electric current moves through a conductor like marble in a duct.
The requirement that all values (voltage, current, resistance, and power) relate to one another in terms of the identical two places in a circuit is a significant exception to Ohm's law.
Therefore, the wiring of the home is in series combination. So, option B is correct.
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How does the abundance of hydrogen and helium support the Big Bang Theory?
It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.
The hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
In the abundance of hydrogen and helium, we can say that they account for nearly all the nuclear matter in today's universe.
In big Bang model, the universe is mostly light or protons.
This abundance of hydrogen and helium is consistent with this big bang model. The process of forming this hydrogen and helium is often called big bang nucleosynthesis.The Schramm's model for relative abundances indicate that helium is about 25% by mass and hydrogen about 73% with all other elements constituting less than 2%.
Several proponents of big Bang theory has proposed similar relative abundance for hydrogen and helium. In all it is clear that hydrogen and helium constitute of more than 98% of the ordinary matter in the universe.
Finally, the hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
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answer pls urgent pls
Answer:
Brittleness
Explanation:
Lustrous means shiny
sonorous means capable of producing a deep or ringing sound
and iron isn't brittle or weak
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf brittleness}[/tex]
Explanation:
Iron is a metal which have luster (shine) so it is lustrous (shiny).
Iron is sonorous. When it is hit with a hard object, it produces ringing sounds.
Iron is not brittle. It cannot be easily broken. So, Iron does not show brittleness (It cannot be easily broken)
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AnonymousHelper1807Determine the rate at which the electric field changes between the round plates of a capacitor, 8.0 cm in diameter, if the plates are spaced 1.4 mm apart and the voltage across them is changing at a rate of 110 V/s .
Solution:
The relation between the potential difference and the electric field between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor is given by :
[tex]$E=\frac{V}{D}$[/tex]
Differentiating on both the sides with respect to time, we get
[tex]$\frac{dE}{dt}=\frac{1}{D}\frac{dV}{dt}$[/tex]
Therefore, the rate of the electric field changes between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor is given by :
[tex]$\frac{dE}{dt}=\frac{1}{D}\frac{dV}{dt}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{1}{1.4 \times 10^{-3}} \times 110$[/tex]
[tex]$=7.85 \times 10^4$[/tex] V/m-s
Terell lives in Washington, D.C., where he can see the Potomac River from his bedroom window. When he sees this river, Terell thinks of swimming, boating, fun, and friends. What type of mental image is this?
A. analogical
B. symbolic
C. both analogical and symbolic
D. representative
Answer:
B. symbolic
Explanation:
The mental image formed in Terell's mind is a symbolic mental image.
A symbolic mental image helps to bring perception to imagery formed on the mind.
This process is symbolic because Terell can see that river ahead. If he cannot see the river then it is more of an analogical fantasy. The thoughts are predicated on the image of the River seen. Therefore, it is right to conclude that this is a symbolic mental image.Answer:
Terell lives in Washington, D.C., where he can see the Potomac River from his bedroom window. When he sees this river, Terell thinks of swimming, boating, fun, and friends. What type of mental image is this?
symbolic
Explanation:
The metric unit of power is _____.
Answer:
Watt
Explanation:
Power is defined as the work done by an object per unit time. Its mathematical form is given by :
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]
The SI unit of work done is Joules (J) and that of time is seconds (s).
J/s is equal to watts. Watt is the metric unit of power.
Help me guys please with this question
Answer:
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=31.9[/tex]
Explanation:
Consider the vectors:
[tex]\vec A=9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
[tex]\vec B=-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
Calculate the magnitude of
[tex]\vec C=-2\vec B-\vec A[/tex]
Substitute the values of the vectors:
[tex]\vec C=-2(-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}})-(9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}})[/tex]
Operate and remove parentheses:
[tex]\vec C=19\mathbf{\hat{i}}+26.8\mathbf{\hat{j}}-9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}+3.6\mathbf {\hat{j}}[/tex]
Operating both components separately:
[tex]\vec C=9.6\mathbf{\hat{i}}+30.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
Now find the magnitude of C:
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{9.6^2+30.4^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{1016.32}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\mid \vec C\mid=31.9}[/tex]
When were Earth’s landmasses first recognizable as the continents we know today? 10 million years ago 135 million years ago 180 million years ago 300 million years ago
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i took the test
Earth’s landmasses were first recognized as the continents we know today
135 million years ago.
Landmass is defines as a large area of land. It can also be referred to as the
continents we have today. There are seven types of earth landmasses and
they are
Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.They were first discovered around 135 million years ago by the early
dwellers of the earth.
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Why does a watched pot never boil?
How do you determine: how many significant figures should you to round to when doing addition and subtraction?
a heavty downpour and thundrstorm is probably caused by
At what speed does a 1500 kg compact car have the same kinetic energy as a 18000 kgkg truck going 21 km/hr km/hr
Answer:
speed = 72.75km/hr
Explanation:
Let us first determine the Kinetic energy (KE) of the 18000kg truck
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\where:\\m = mass = 18000\\v = velocity = 21km/hr\\\therefore KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 18000 \times (21)^2\\= 9000 \times 441\\KE = 3,969,000\ Joules\\= 3,969\ KJ[/tex]
Next we will substitute this value of kinetic energy into the KE equation for the 1500kg compact car
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\3969000 = \frac{1}{2} \times 1500 \times v^2\\3969000 = 750 \times v^2\\v^2 = \frac{3969000}{750} = 5292\\v = \sqrt{5292} \\v = 72.75km/hr[/tex]
The speed at which the 1500 kg compact car have the same kinetic energy as the truck is 73 km/h
The kinetic energy of an object is known to be the energy at work and in motion. It is usually expressed as;
[tex]\mathbf{K.E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]
To determine the speed at which the car will have the same kinetic energy as the truck, we can say that:
[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{1}{2}m_c v_c^2= \dfrac{1}{2}m_t v_t^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{m_c}[/tex] = mass of the car[tex]\mathbf{v_c}[/tex] = speed of the car[tex]\mathbf{m_t}[/tex] = mass of the truck[tex]\mathbf{v_t}[/tex] = speed of the truck∴
[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1500\times v_c^2= \dfrac{1}{2}\times 18000 \times 21^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_c^2= \dfrac{3969000}{ 750}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_c^2=5292}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_c=\sqrt{5292}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_c\simeq 73 km/h}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the speed at which the 1500 kg compact car have the same kinetic energy as the truck is 73 km/h
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A 4.80 g bullet moves with a speed of 170 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field of 5.00×10−5T.
Part A
If the bullet possesses a net charge of 1.06×10−8 C , by what distance will it be deflected from its path due to the Earth's magnetic field after it has traveled 1.00 km ?
Answer:
[tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
m = Mass of bullet = 4.8 g
v = Velocity of bullet = 170 m/s
B = Magnetic field of Earth = [tex]5\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]
q = Charge of bullet = [tex]1.06\times 10^{-8}\ \text{C}[/tex]
a = Acceleration
Time the bullet will be in the air for is [tex]t=\dfrac{1000}{170}=5.88\ \text{s}[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
Magnetic force is given by
[tex]F=qvB[/tex]
So
[tex]ma=qvB\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
From the linear equations of motion we have
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\times 5.88^2\\\Rightarrow s=3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
The defelection of the bullet is [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
Zookeepers carry a stretcher that holds a sleeping lion. The total mass of the stretcher and lion is 175 kg. The lion's forward acceleration is 2 m/s2. What is the force necessary to produce this acceleration?
Answer:
350 N
Explanation:
Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
∑F = (175 kg) (2 m/s²)
∑F = 350 N
How much thermal energy (in kcal) is required to change a 43 g ice cube from a solid at - 16.5 oC to steam at 11.5 oC above boiling
Answer:
The total thermal energy required is 8.93 Kcal
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ice cube, m = 43 g
specific heat capacity of water, Cp = 4.18 J/gc
specific latent heat of fusion of ice, Cf = 334 J/g
First step, determine the heat needed to raise the temperature of the ice from -16.5 °C to 0° C
Q₁ = mCp[0 - (-16.5)]
Q₁ = 43 x 4.18(16.5)
Q₁ = 2965.71 J
Second step, determine the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C
Q₂ = mCf
Q₂ = 43 x 334
Q₂ = 14362 J
Third step, determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water initially at 0°C to above 11.5 °C of boiling point of water.
The final temperature of the water = 11.5 °C + 100° C = 111.5 °C
Q₃ = mCp Δθ
Q₃ = 43 x 4.18 (111.5 - 0)
Q₃ = 20041 J
Total thermal energy required = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃
Total thermal energy required = 2965.71 J + 14362 J + 20041 J
Total thermal energy required = 37,368.71 J
Total thermal energy required = 8.93 Kcal
A ball was thrown vertically upward on a planet with a velocity of 2.5 m/sec. If it can rise up to 4m,then calculate gravitational strength of the planet.
pleaseeeeeeeeeeee helppppppppppp
Answer:
0.78m/s^2
Explanation:
using the third equation of motion, the answer is found
v^2=u^2 -2gs
where V= 0 at the maximum point
2gs=u^2
g=u^2
2s
g=2.5^2
2(4)
g=0.78125m/s^2
or g=0.78m/s^2
When light is reflected, the incident rays are bent and change direction.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation: When light is reflected off lets say a mirror it is bent and changes direction to bounce off of another wall or object. For example if you take a flash light and shine it into a mirror the light reflects into a different direction your welcome
When light is reflected, the incident rays return back in straight direction and never bends and make the material gleaming. Hence, the statement is false.
What is reflection ?Reflection is the phenomenon that, when waves incident on a material it returns back in straight direction. Both sound wave and light wave can be reflected. But, lightwaves are only reflected from transparent materials.
Reflection of light ray make the material surface gleaming like in a mirror. Similarly reflection of sound waves produces echos. The phenomenon in which the light wave bends in its direction when moving from one medium to the other is called refraction.
The measure of bending of light in a medium is called the refractive index of that medium. Hence, bending of light is not reflection and it is termed as refraction. Thus, the statement is false.
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Fast and safe heart rate for workouts is called muscular strength? True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!
If the velocity of Homer the astronaut (mass =200 kg) is 5 m/s and he runs into and grabs his stationary pal Larry (mass = 150 kg), what is the new velocity of the astronauts after the collision?
We are given:
Homer the Astronaut:
Mass of Homer the astronaut(m1) = 200 kg
initial velocity of Homer the astronaut(u1) = 5 m/s
Larry the Pal:
Mass of Larry the Pal (m2) = 150 kg
initial velocity of Larry the Pal (u2) = 0 m/s
Since they will move together after the collision, they will have the same velocity:
v1 = v2 = V
Solving for the Final velocity:
from the law of conservation of momentum:
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
since v1 = v2 = V:
m1u1 + m2u2 = V(m1 + m2)
replacing the variables with the given values
200 * 5 + 150 * 0 = V(200 + 150)
1000 = 350V
V = 1000 / 350
V = 2.86 m/s