A patient who is admitted to the hospital after a stroke suffers from the following symptoms: episodes of intense, unexplainable fear; difficulty speaking and reading aloud; and blindness in his right visual field, and the reasons that we use PET and MRI scan are given below.
A PET scan will show the dimensions, shape, and performance of the brain, thus your doctor will check that it's operating furthermore because it ought to. it's most frequently used once alternative tests, like MRI scan or CT scan, don't give enough data. This take a look at is used to: Diagnose cancer
MRI scan produces pictures of blood flow to bound areas of the brain. It is accustomed examine the brain's anatomy and confirm that elements of the brain area unit handling crucial functions. This helps determine necessary language and movement management areas within the brains of individuals being thought-about for surgical process.
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A patient who is admitted to the hospital after a stroke suffers from the following symptoms: episodes of intense, unexplainable fear; difficulty speaking and reading aloud; and blindness in his right visual field.
Part A : using the terms below explain why you use these scans to investigate patient's brain functioning.
PET scan and MRI scan.
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A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug used for treating insomnia in older subjects. After treatment with the drug, subjects had a mean wake time of min and a standard deviation of min. Assume that the sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a % confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the wake times for a population with the drug treatments. Does the result indicate whether the treatment is effective?.
The mean wake time of 102.8 minutes before the treatment The 98% confidence interval of the mean wake time for a population with treatments is between 71.384 and 126.416 minutes. This interval contains the mean wake time before treatment, and thus the treatment does not prove to be effective.
Non-benzodiazepine zopiclone, also marketed under the brand name Imo vane, is used to treat insomnia. The drug zopiclone is categorized as a cyclopyrrolone and differs chemically from benzodiazepine medications. Sedatives include zopiclone. The central nervous system is depressed or tranquilized as a result of it, which is how it functions.
The effects of zopiclone can get adapted to the body after repeated use. Withdrawal symptoms could appear once the medicine is abruptly stopped or the dose is reduced. These may include a variety of withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines.
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A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of the drug zopiclone for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment with zopiclone, 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 102.8 minutes. After treatment with zopiclone, the 16 subjects had a mean wake time of 98.9 minutes and s standard deviation of 42.3 minutes. Assume that the 16 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 98% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with zopiclone treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 102.8 minutes before the treatment? Does zopiclone appear to be effective?
in a small pilot study, 12 women with endometrial cancer (cancer of the uterus) and 12 women with no apparent disease were contacted and asked whether they had ever used estrogen. each woman with cancer was matched by age, race, weight, and parity to a woman without disease. what kind of study design is this?
According to the given statement This is study design kind of case-control study.
The correct option is C.
What does estrogen do to a woman?In addition to regulating the monthly cycle, estrogen also affects the urinary system, the heart's blood vessels, the bones, the breasts, the skin, the hair, the mucous, the pelvic muscles, and the brain.
What is estrogen's primary function?The physiology, growth, and development of the human reproductive system are all controlled by estrogen. This hormone also affects the circulatory, skeletal, adipose, and neuroendocrine systems. An essential sex hormone called estrogen is predominantly made by male and female testes and ovaries.
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The complete question is -
In a small pilot study, 12 women with endometrial cancer and 12 women with no apparent disease were contacted and asked whether they had ever used estrogen. Each woman with cancer was matched by age, race, weight, and parity to a women without disease. What kind of study design is this?
a. prospective cohort study,
b. retrospective cohort study
c. case-control study
d. cross-sectional
e. experimental study
aviva experiences heavy and painful periods. her doctor finds, through an ultrasound, an abnormal growth of tissue outside the uterus. in this case, aviva is most likely to be suffering from
If Aviva's doctor finds, through an ultrasound, an abnormal growth of tissue outside the uterus, then Aviva is most likely to be suffering from a tumor.
What is a tumor?A tumor is a mass of cancerous cells that divide in an uncontrolled manner, which is due to the lack of a suitable cellular mechanisms that stop the growth in specific stages of the cell cycle such as the S stop point before DNA replication.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that tumors generate a mass of cells that may constraint adjacent organs and cause pain.
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Anatomy is to physiology as:
a Swiss Army knife's parts are to all the things you can do with it.
brush strokes are to a whole painting.
an engine's design is to how much horsepower it has.
a square is to a circle.
Answer: a Swiss Army knife's parts are to all the things you can do with it.
Explanation: took the test
The correct analogy is: brush strokes are to a whole painting. Option B
What is anatomy?Physiology is the study of how those structures operate together to preserve life, while anatomy is the study of the composition and arrangement of living things.
Similar to how the components of anatomy contribute to the overall functioning of a living thing, and physiology explains how those components interact, brush strokes in the supplied comparison are discrete components that contribute to the overall development of a painting.
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A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise on an individual’s ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an example of the Belmont principle of:
Justice
Beneficence
Respect for persons
A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise on an individual’s ability to concentrate and answer questions, so the IRB approved the study and consent form, also the consent form includes all the required information and the use of a consent form is an example of the Belmont principle of Respect for persons.
Belmont principles are tips that promote the protection and use of ethics with research volunteers. In alternative words, these principles stipulate that researchers, once establishing analysis that wants the participation of kinsfolk, treat them with moral principles that promote their protection and safety, avoiding abuse and physical and psychological issues.
These principles are: Respect for persons, Beneficence and Justice. The principle Respect for persons is what promotes the requirement of researchers to use the consent type, that should be signed by the volunteers claiming that they settle for to participate within the analysis. additionally, this principle guarantees that volunteers won't be deceived and can be treated politely and respect.
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an older adult reports waking up in the morning with pain/stiffness in the neck/shoulders. laboratory work reveals an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (esr). following a short trial of prednisone with significant improvement, the health care provider likely will diagnose which disorder?
Prednisone with significant improvement,the health care provider likely will diagnose which disorder is iImmunologically mediated joint inflammation
What distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from PMR?
RA typically affects the little joints in the hands and feet, although it can also happen in the knees, wrists, and ankles. PMR never affects the feet; instead, it usually affects the neck, shoulders, and hips.
Reactive arthritis can affect both men and women, however it is more common in men to have it as a result of a STI. If a gastrointestinal infection is the cause of the ailment, both men and women are equally afflicted. Age
It mostly affects adults between the ages of 20 and 40.
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a neonate is undergoing phototherapy for the treatment of jaundice and accompanying high levels of bilirubin. which causes are the likely factors responsible for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia? select all that apply.
The causes are likely factors responsible for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia High bilirubin production and Limited ability to excrete bilirubin.
Common risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia are fetal-maternal blood group incompatibility prematurity and sibling involvement. The pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice involves physiological processes or pathological mechanisms of bilirubin accumulation.
Pathological jaundice can be acquired or inherited. Acquired neonatal jaundice includes Rh hemolytic disease ABO incompatibility disease, and hemolytic disease due to G6PD enzyme deficiency. Kernicterus is a form of brain damage caused by high levels of bilirubin in the baby's blood. It can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Jaundice can also cause vision and dental problems and can lead to intellectual disability.
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The purpose of a detergent is to
Answer:
Explanation:
Detergents are substances or mixtures of substances used in aqueous solutions to clean the surface of solid particles from contamination.
Answer:
A detergent is a substance or a mixture containing soaps and/or surfactants (any organic substance/mixture) intended for washing and cleaning processes.
Explanation:
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if a medical office is in violation of health insurance portability and accountability act (hipaa) regulations, they face both __________ penalties.
If a medical office is in violation of health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA) regulations, they face both Civil and criminal penalties.
The medical insurance Portability and responsibility Act of 1996 is a united states Act of Congress enacted by way of the 104th u.s.a. Congress and signed into law with the aid of President bill Clinton.
Portability permits eligible insured personnel to “port” (or purchase) an organization's existence insurance while they're dropping insurance because their coverage is being voluntarily or involuntarily terminated.
HIPAA is the federal medical health insurance Portability and duty Act of 1996. The number one goal of the regulation is to make it simpler for human beings to preserve medical health insurance, defend the confidentiality and security of healthcare data and help the healthcare industry manipulate administrative expenses.
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a client's initial blood pressure on admission to the outpatient clinic is 190/120 mm hg. which action by the clinic staff is most appropriate at this time?
Answer: Call an ambulance to take the client to the emergency department.
Explanation: Blood Pressure higher than 180 is a Hypertensive crisis and must be treated immediately.
as her menstrual flow begins, annika feels weak, nauseated, and has severe pain in the pelvic region, because of which she is unable to go to school. these symptoms occur at no other time. a likely diagnosis of annika's condition is
According to the given statement a likely diagnosis of annika's condition is primary dysmenorrhea.
What is the main cause of dysmenorrhea?A biochemical imbalance inside the body causes dysfunctional uterine contractions in women with primary dysmenorrhea. For instance, prostaglandin, a molecule, regulates of the contractility. The most common medical issue that causes secondary dysmenorrhea is endometriosis.
How painful is dysmenorrhea?In the lower abdomen, back, or thighs, you could have discomfort that ranges from mild to severe. Pain may linger for 12 to 72 hours on average, and you may also have additional symptoms including nausea and vomiting, exhaustion, or even diarrhea.
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Your patient has a deviated septum. What two bones are misaligned to create this deviation? (choose both correct answers). Your patient has a deviated septum. What two bones are misaligned to create this deviation? (choose both correct answers). Maxilla bone vomer bone nasal bone ethmoid bone
vomer bone and ethmoid bone two bones are misaligned to create this deviation.
Which bone characteristic is exclusive to cervical vertebrae?The normal cervical vertebrae differ from the usual thoracic or lumbar vertebrae in a number of ways. The existence of one foramen in each transverse process is the most obvious difference. The vertebral arteries and veins are encircled by these transverse foramina.
Although sternal fractures are most common in the upper and middle portions of the sternum, most take place below the sternal angle.
Your nasal septum, the flimsy wall that divides your right and left nasal passageways, can get moved to one side, which is known as a deviated septum. A disorder present at birth can lead to a deviated septum. Sometimes a foetus develops in the womb with a deviated septum, which is visible at birth.
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a client has just given birth to a healthy baby boy, but the placenta has not yet delivered. what stage of labor does this scenario represent?
Option C. third stage. If the placenta has not yet been delivered.
The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus all through pregnancy. This shape affords oxygen and nutrients to a developing toddler. It also eliminates waste products from the child's blood. The placenta attaches to the wall of the uterus, and the infant's umbilical twine arises from it.
The placenta is expelled from your body after the birth, typically approximately 5 to a half-hour after your child is born. that is known as the 1/3 degree of labor. After the child is born you'll preserve to have mild contractions. you may need to give one more push to supply the placenta.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
A client has just given birth to a healthy baby boy, but the placenta has not yet been delivered. what stage of labor does this scenario represent?
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth
a client presents to an sti clinic. her primary complaint is related to purulent exudate and bleeding after intercourse. the health care worker will primarily focus on the diagnosis of which sti?
The client presents to an STI clinic. her primary complaint is related to purulent exudate and bleeding after intercourse. the healthcare worker will primarily focus on the diagnosis of Gonorrhea.
What is the main complaint of a clinic patient?The primary complaint of a clinic patient is earache (otalgia). As a result, the nurse's evaluation focuses on potential reasons for the client's suffering.
How does a sexual health clinic nurse evaluate a client?A sexual health clinic nurse examines a female client and notices wart-like lesions on the vaginal area and rectum.
What causes an increase in purulent exudate?The volume of the purulent discharge increases when the wound becomes infected. Purulent effluent is a thick yellow, gray, or green discharge that emerges from an incision when the infection spreads. Pathogenic microorganisms, white cells, inflammatory cells, and dead or dying bacteria are all present in the fluid.
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Although criminal behavior is labeled as deviant, behavior need not violate the law in order to be deviant.
True or False
what type of shock can result from a severe reaction to the contrast media used in radiographic examinations? a. cardiogenic b. septic c. anaphylactic d. hypovolemic
It is true that option c can lead to anaphylactic shock if there is a significant reaction to the contrast material used in radiographic exams. Recognizing the symptoms is crucial for radiologists.
When you are exposed to anything you are allergic to, anaphylactic shock could occur (known as an allergen). Your immune system assaults this allergen as though it were a dangerous material during an allergic reaction. Anaphylactic reactions come into the latter type of allergic reactions, which can range in severity from extremely mild to severe.
The interior structure of any component can be examined via radiographic testing, also known as radiographic examination, to determine its integrity. For the purpose of ensuring the highest level of quality, radiographic testing, also known as RT, employs x-rays and gamma-rays to create a radiograph of the test specimen that displays changes in thickness, faults, and assembly details.
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Child Psychology-
Which of the following values represents the strongest correlation between two variables?
A) +.25
B) +.50
C) -.50
D) -.75
The following values which represents the strongest correlation between two variables is A) +.25.
A variable is a thing which will be modified or altered, like a characteristic or price. Variables are usually employed in science experiments to see if changes to 1 issue lead to changes to a different. Variables play a crucial role within the psychological analysis method.
We can find correlation among variables by conniving a datum referred to as a parametric statistic. A parametric statistic could be a variety from negative one to positive one that indicates the strength and direction of the connection between variables.
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an individual arrives in the emergency department in a coma with a possible drug overdose. which drugs would cause the pupils to be dilated and fixed? (select all that apply.)
The drugs which would cause the pupils to be dilated and fixed include the following below:
A. Atropine
B. Scopolamine
D. Amphetamines
What is Drug?This is referred to as a chemical substance which is used to treat or cure an illness or disease and there are different types with the unique structure and functions.
Drug overdose on the other hand is referred to as the taking too much of a drug and is as a result of lack of prescription and also the illegal use of these types of drugs.
Drugs such as amphetamines, scopolamine etc have some forms of psychoactive effect in the body system of an individual and it changes the size of the pupil and cause blurred vision which is therefore the reason why option A, B and D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options are:
A. Atropine
B. Scopolamine
C. Opiates
D. Amphetamines
a client is diagnosed with restrictive lung disease caused by fibrosis. which clinical manifestations correlate with this diagnosis? select all that apply.
A client with lung disease may face increased respiratory rate and decreased tidal volume.
A person who suffers from a restrictive lung illness typically breathes in a tachypneic pattern, in which the respiratory rate picks up and the tidal volume drops. In addition to clubbing of the fingers and toes, a nonproductive cough may also appear, especially with extended exposure to the irritating substance breathed. There is a reduction in lung volumes, including essential capacity.
While maintaining minute volume, this breathing pattern also lessens the effort required to breathe since it requires less effort to move air through the airways quickly than it does to expand a stiff lung to accommodate a higher tidal volume.
Therefore, all of these manifestations are correlated with diagnosis of lung disease caused by fibrosis in a client.
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a measure of health status that attempts to gauge the social impact of various diseases and conditions by adjusting for differences in the age of the population affected is:
The social impact of various diseases by adjusting for differences in the age of the population affected in years of potential life lost.
Diseases are aberrant conditions that specifically harm an organism's structure or function, either entirely or partially, without being immediately brought on by any external stimulus. Medical illnesses with observable signs and symptoms are known as diseases. Sickness can be brought on by either internal issues or external influences like infections.
For example, problems with the internal immune system can cause a wide range of illnesses, such as different immunodeficiency types, hypersensitivity, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.
Additional illness categories include infectious and non-contagious diseases. The three most fatal illnesses that impact people are lower respiratory infections, cerebrovascular disease, and coronary artery disease (blood flow restriction).
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nursing assessment findings reveal urinary output < 30 ml/hr, tachycardia, tachypnea, decreased hemoglobin, and acute confusion. the findings are indicative of which nursing diagnosis?
Nursing assessment findings reveal urinary output < 30 ml/hr, tachycardia, tachypnea, decreased hemoglobin, and acute confusion. the findings are indicative of decreased cardiac output.
The nursing evaluation If the amount of blood the heart pumps cannot keep up with the body's metabolic needs, cardiac output decreases. A reduction in cardiac output can be brought on by cardiovascular conditions such myocardial infarction, heart failure, dysrhythmias, various nursing issues with fluid volume, or side effects from some medications.
Cardiac output is the volume of blood the heart pumps out each minute. Heart rate (measured in beats per minute) and stroke volume (measured in volume pumped each beat) are the two factors that go into calculating cardiac output. Typically, the cardiac output is stated in liters per minute. A healthy heart should pump between 5 and 6 liters of blood per minute while at rest.
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according to this module, a high risk biohazard exposures including those that involve bloodborne pathogens should be evaluated by a healthcare professional in which time frame?
The answer is within two hours or as soon as possible after the exposure.
What is High risk biohazard exposure ?
The possibility of catching a disease in result to exposure to biohazards.
The maximum (highest) level of containment is BSL-4, and the other three levels are BSL-1, BSL-2, and BSL-3. Agricultural research (BSL-Ag), animal research (ABSL), and other types of research all have their own unique regulations and designations.
Why should high risk biohazard exposure be evaluated ?
This should be evaluated to minimize the risks and provide safe work environment to a healthcare professional.
Therefore, a high risk biohazard exposures including those that involve bloodborne pathogens should be evaluated by a healthcare professional should be performed within two hours or as soon as possible after the exposure.
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a development team wants to gain full observability into the health of their applications and instances in order to provide the best service level to users of their applications. which services can help them monitor the health of their applications and instances?
The services can help them monitor the health of their applications and instances are
Simple Notification Service (SNS)Route 53Elastic Load BalancingElastic BeanstalkCloudTrailWhat is health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It's not just about the absence of disease. A person is said to be healthy when he is free from any disease (infection/deficiency), when he is mentally happy and healthy, and when his social relationships in society are healthy. . Therefore, to live a healthy life, a person must be physically, mentally and socially perfect.
Health is called a combination of six components that help maintain the well-being of body and mind.
The six factors are
physical emotional socialenvironmental mental spiritual healthTo learn more about health, refer;
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Where can you find information on potentially dangerous chemicals used in specific workspaces?
Answer:The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards contains information on several hundred chemicals commonly found in the workplace; The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substances Inventory lists information on more than 62,000 chemicals or chemical substances
Explanation:
A researcher wants to find out if rats are better at completing a maze more quickly when their trainers are told that they are “maze-bright” rats vs. those who are told that they are “maze-dull” rats. Whether the trainer is told the rat is “maze-bright” or “maze-dull” is which type of variable?
A researcher wants to find out if rats are better at completing a maze more quickly when their trainers are told that they are “maze-bright” rats vs. those who are told that they are “maze-dull” rats and whether the trainer is told the rat is “maze-bright” or “maze-dull” is an explanatory and response type of variable.
A variable are some things that may be modified or altered, like a characteristic or worth. Variables are usually utilized in science experiments to see if changes to at least one factor lead to changes to a different. Variables play a important role within the psychological analysis method.
An explanatory variable is what you manipulate or observe changes in (e.g., alkaloid dose), whereas a response variable is what changes as a result (e.g., reaction times). The words “explanatory variable” and “response variable” are usually interchangeable with alternative terms utilized in analysis
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A cook wore single-use gloves while forming raw ground beef into patties. The cook continued to wear them while slicing hamburger buns. What mistake was made?.
When the gloves are filthy or broken, food handlers who spend their entire shift shaping hamburger patties should change them.
What circumstances make single-use gloves optional?By putting a barrier between hands and food, single-use gloves can assist maintain the safety of food. When handling food that is ready to consume, they should be utilized. The exclusions include handling components for a dish that will be cooked to the appropriate internal temperature or washing produce.
Before beginning work and thereafter, food handlers are required to wash their hands:
use the lavatory.
Managing raw poultry, fish, and meat (before and after)
contacting the body, face, or hair.
Using a tissue, coughing, or sneezing.
eating, drinking, smoking, or using tobacco or chewing gum.
handling substances that might have an impact
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Of the three carotenoids that can be converted to retinol in the body, ______ is the only one that can be sufficiently absorbed and converted into retinol in the body.
Of the three carotenoids that can be converted to retinol in the body, beta-carotene is the only one that can be sufficiently absorbed and converted into retinol in the body.
Which one of the following carotenoids can the body transform into retinol?
Provitamin A carotenoids are those that can be converted by the body to retinol, such as -carotene, -carotene, and -cryptoxanthin (Figure 1). Due to the fact that they cannot be converted into retinol, lutein, zeaxanthin, and lycopene are non-provitamin A carotenoids.
The intestinal lumen solubilizes the different forms of vitamin A into micelles, which the duodenal mucosal cells then absorb [5]. After absorption (for provitamin A carotenoids) or lumen uptake (for retinyl esters), retinyl esters and provitamin A carotenoids are converted to retinol (for provitamin A carotenoids)
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What was an important feature of music in its role as a drug trip and in achieving a higher state of consciousness?.
The important feature of the music is its role as a drug trip and in achieving a higher state of consciousness Songs became longer and musical sounds more ambitious.
While some might argue that Hendrix's return to the United States was inevitable it marked a departure from the path Chas Chandler seemed to have drawn for him. Chandler was responsible for discovering Jimi and bringing him to London in 1966 Colombia was going to sign.
The Great Society got a record deal but Grace Slick left the band before the band recorded an album to replace her Signe Anderson on her Jefferson Airplane. During this time consciousness was very popular in the hippie culture, and the spread of LSD gave rise to a distinct genre of psychedelic music known as psychedelics or acid rock. Development of electronic experimental jazz and contemporary classical music especially minimalism and free improvisation.
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What is the purpose of detergent?
Answer:
Detergents are substances or mixtures of substances used in aqueous solutions to clean the surface of solid particles from contamination.
Explanation:
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bill visits his doctor, who advises him that his smoking has placed him at increased risk for coronary heart disease. which effect is least likely to contribute to his risk of coronary heart disease as a result of smoking?
The LEAST likely effect to contribute to Bill's risk of coronary heart disease as a result of smoking is the elevation of high-density lipoprotein (Option A).
What is coronary heart disease?Coronary heart disease refers to all diseases associated with the heart caused when the blood vessels in this organ are too narrow that it hampers the normal flow of blood, thereby representing a risk for life.
Coronary heart disease is associated with both genetic factors and environmental factors which include smoking and a sedentary lifestyle.
The relationship between coronary heart disease as a result of smoking is that accelerates heart rate and promotes plaque formation.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that coronary heart disease is associated with environmental factors including smoking.
Complete question:
Bill visits his doctor, who advises him that his smoking has placed him at increased risk for coronary heart disease. Which effect is LEAST likely to contribute to his risk of coronary heart disease as a result of smoking?
A)elevation of high-density lipoprotein
B)carbon monoxide displacing oxygen
C)acceleration of heart rate
D)promotion of plaque formation
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