a new mutation arises in the intron of a gene in a somatic cell. this mutation contributes to in the population by individuals in the next generation.

Answer:

Pyramids of energy show relative amounts of energy available at different trophic levels. Pyramids of biomass show the total amount of living tissue at each trophic level. A pyramid of numbers shows the relative numbers of organisms at different trophic levels.

Explanation:

Metabolism is slow and heat is generated. Endotherms use metabolic heat to maintain a stable body temperature, but not exogenous heat.

An animal's "baseline" metabolic rate  is measured as the basal metabolic rate (BMR) for endotherms or as the standard metabolic rate (SMR) for exotherms. Among endotherms, smaller animals tend to have higher  basal metabolic rates per gram than larger animals (“hotter” metabolism). The same applies to external temperature, although groups cannot be compared. Your metabolic rate depends on your activity level. A more active animal has a higher metabolic rate than a less active animal. Some animals go into a state of lethargy where their metabolism slows down. Winter hibernation and  summer hibernation are forms of lethargy.

Ectotherms, however, lower their metabolic rate as the outside temperature drops in order to preserve body temperature.

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In the process of bioaccumulation, the concentration of toxic chemicals would be greatest in the organism at the highest trophic level.  

Bioaccumulation is the accumulation of the harmful chemical inside the body of an organism, at a rate which is faster than its excretion. Since it dies not gets digested properly and excreted, these chemical buildup and are transferred to the next organism in the food chain. As a result, the organism at the top-most level of the food chain has the maximum concentration of chemicals.

Trophic level can be defined as the place an organism holds in the food chain. The maximum range can be up tp 5 trophic levels because the energy keeps on reducing as the trophic level increases.

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The width of the conducting channels is smaller and there is less cartilage in the bronchioles.

Bronchioles- Smaller and smaller passages, known as bronchioles, branch out from the major airways (bronchi), leading to air sacs (alveoli).

Alveoli- Small air sacs near the bronchioles' ends (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). While breathing in and out, oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood and alveoli in the lungs.

Cartilage- The body's supporting connective tissue, cartilage, is a non-vascular form that may be found everywhere. Due to its avascularity and less ordered microarchitecture than bone, cartilage is a loose connective tissue that varies from bone in a number of ways.

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Antidiuretic  hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation.

ADH secretion is regulated by plasma osmolality. If plasma osmolality increase , it stimulates secretion of ADH , which acts at the collecting duct of the nephron where it causes reabsorption of only water and produces concentrated urine.

The receptor of ADH in the basolateral membranes of cells in the cortical and medullary collecting tubules and not on the apical membrane.

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Some biologists have suggested that ecosystems are emergent, living systems that are capable of evolving. This statement is true as any living system is capable of evolving, as time changes with it the environmental features are also capable of changing. Evolution is a gradual process that takes place over time and the environment keeps on changing. No, this is not Darwinian evolution, as Darwinian evolution strictly depends on adaptation through generations that are favored by the nature. The ecosystem can evolve as they do not require inheritance or reproduction or fitness for its evolution.

Darwin's discovery of herbal selection was the beginning, and adaptations of organisms had been added into the area of technological know-how. The adaptive capabilities of organisms ought to now be defined, like the phenomena of the inanimate global, as the end result of herbal techniques, without recourse to a smart fashion designer.

Scientists have proved one in every of Charles Darwin's theories of evolution for the first time almost a hundred and forty years after his demise. Researchers found mammal subspecies play a more critical role in evolution than formerly concept.

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The white matter of the spinal cord is composed of bundles of myelinated tracks.

White count number is placed in the deeper tissues of the mind subcortical. It consists of nerve fibers axons that are extensions of nerve cells neurons. a number of those nerve fibers are surrounded with the resource of a sort of sheath or protecting is known as myelin The letter A indicates the thalamus. understand that the thalamus includes the left and right our our bodies.

White remember number refers to regions of the significant nervous device CNS that are especially crafted from myelinated axons, moreover known as tracts. The white remember of the spinal cord is subdivided into dorsal or posterior lateral, and ventral or anterior columns, every of which contains axon tracts related to particular skills. The dorsal columns deliver ascending sensory data from somatic mechanoreceptors.

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Answer:

carnivores are predators, and herbivores—and sometimes omnivores or other carnivores—are their prey.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding interaction of water molecules results in cohesion and adhesion.

A water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen related by using covalent bonds to the equal atom of oxygen. Atoms of oxygen are electronegative and attract the shared electrons in their covalent bonds.

Water molecules are certainly attracted and persist with each other because of this polarity, forming a hydrogen bond. This hydrogen bond is the purpose at the back of lots of water's special properties, along with the fact that it's denser in its liquid state than in its strong state (ice floats on water).

A water molecule includes hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its standard structure is bent. this is due to the fact the oxygen atom, in addition to forming bonds with the hydrogen atoms, also consists of pairs of unshared electrons. all of the electron pairs—shared and unshared—repel each different.

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Answer: photosynthesis

Explanation: plants collect energy from the sun.

A negative feedback loop is a process in which the body senses a change and activates mechanisms to reverse that change. This is false.

When it comes to feedback loops, there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. So let's set the record straight: a negative feedback loop is NOT a process in which the body senses a change and activates mechanisms to reverse that change.

What is a negative feedback loop then? Well, it's simply a process whereby the body responds to a change by creating an opposing force that counters the original change.

For example, let's say your body temperature starts to rise. This increase in temperature is detected by the brain, which then signals the body to sweat. The sweat then helps to cool the body down, reversing the original change (increase in temperature).

So, in short, a negative feedback loop is a process that helps the body maintain homeostasis (a state of balance).

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Answer:

Alveoli, trachea

Explanation:

Lungs are part of the respiratory system, but the esophagus is part of the digestive system.

Bronchi and thymus are part of the lymphatic system.

Testes and ovaries are part of the respiratory system.

Answer:

Lavandula

Explanation:

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Protein subcellular expression and molecular complexing interactions are correlated with their functional activities. With the use of fractionation techniques or fluorescence microscopy-based techniques, localization may be efficiently established.

When a signaling route is understood, it is possible to deduce a protein's function from its location. To comprehend basic biological processes, fluorescent proteins can be overexpressed inside of cells and recombined with either target proteins or regulatory areas.

Cellular protein localization is widely studied using fluorescence microscopy. Normally, time-consuming and error-prone conventional methods are used to assess images of protein sites. Therefore, automated methods are necessary for the categorization of such photos.

These techniques must be precise and efficient in terms of computing.

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The most important element in living organisms is carbon and is found in all the four biomolecules; lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Carbon is the most important element in living organisms.

Carbon is an element that is considered as the foundation of life. From this element comes 4 types of biomolecules. They are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

These biomolecules have building blocks that we call as monomers . Like a Lego, it acts like Lego the blocks to form each molecule. Carbohydrates monomer is called monosaccharides.  The Lipids monomer is composed of two. They are fatty acids and glycerol. Proteins also have monomer. It is called amino acids.

Our DNA is composed of chains of nucleic acids which also have nucleotides as its monomer. All biomolecules contain these 3 atoms or elements. They are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

In conclusion, the four biomolecules lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are all composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

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Answer: Once I figure it out, I will let you know.

Explanation:

The parts of an amino acid that varies among different amino acid residues include the side chain, or R group (Option A is correct).

The side chain or R group is a special group in amino acids that varies and determines the physical chemical features of each residue such as polarity, hydrophobicity, etc.

The side chain can have a positive charge or negative charge and thereby it alters the physical and chemical properties of the amino acid residue.

In conclusion, the parts of an amino acid that varies among different amino acid residues include the side chain, or R group (Option A is correct).

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Phenobarbital would have blocked naloxone binding at 10-5 M, but atropine and serotonin would not have.

Using phenobarbital, seizures can be managed. Anxiety is also treated with phenobarbital. When someone is dependent (or "addicted"; feels a need to keep taking the drug) on another barbiturate drug and is about to quit using it, it is also used to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Barbiturates are a group of drugs that includes phenobarbital. It functions by reducing brain activity.

For oral use, phenobarbital is available as a pill and an elixir (liquid). Typically, it is taken one to three times each day. Ask your physician or pharmacist to clarify any instructions on your medication label that you are unsure about following. Follow the medication instructions precisely.

Therefore, the medicine could block naloxone at the given concentration.

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D)Correlations between adopted children and their biological parents tend to be around zero, suggesting little direct environmental influence on the traits of extraversion and neuroticism.

Neuroticism is a trait that displays someone's level of emotional balance. it's miles regularly described as a bad personality trait involving negative feelings, bad self-regulation, trouble coping with pressure, a strong response to perceived, and the tendency.

Neuroticism is related to misery and dissatisfaction. Neurotic individuals  have a tendency to feel disappointed with themselves and their lives. they are much more likely to record minor health troubles and to experience fashionable pain in a extensive variety of situations.

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

_____ tends to be around zero,suggesting little direct environmental influence on the traits of extraversion and neuroticism.

A)Correlations between identical twins

B)Correlations between fraternal twins

C)Correlations between adoptive parents and their adopted children

D)Correlations between adopted children and their biological parents

Answer:

have gained water and burst.

Active transport necessitates the movement of molecules, whereas passive transport does not necessitate the movement of molecules. Channel proteins are classified into two types: open channel proteins and gated channel proteins.

Carrier proteins, which change shape as they transfer their specific chemical across the membrane, are used in both passive and active transport. The sodium potassium pump and glucose exporters are two examples of carrier proteins found in our cells.

Channel proteins are proteins that can generate hydrophilic pores in cell membranes and transport chemicals along concentration gradients. Carrier proteins are integral proteins that can transfer molecules across the membrane in both directions, down and up the concentration gradient.

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Angina pectoris diagnosis impacts cardiac oxygenation.

Angina pectoris- Angina is a cardiac disorder brought on by a lack of blood flow to the heart muscle. This is often brought on by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries supplying the cardiac muscle. The syndrome is typical among elderly persons.

Oxygenation- Adding oxygen to a system, such as the human body. The term "oxygenation" also can refer to the procedure of administering oxygen to a patient or of mixing oxygen with a drug or other chemical.

Cardiac muscle- The myocardium, or cardiac muscle tissue, is a particular kind of muscular tissue that makes up the heart. This muscular tissue, which unconsciously contracts and relaxes, keeps the heart circulating blood throughout the body.

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The protein embedded in the plasma membrane that allows the sodium ions to the cross that membrane would be functioning as the transport protein

The Transport proteins or the transmembrane proteins are the only membrane proteins that also help in the movement of the ions across the hydrophobic lipid bilayer by the acilitated diffusion or the active transport. Transport proteins are the proteins that transport the substances across the biological membranes. Transport proteins are the found within the membrane itself, where they form the channel, or they carrying mechanism, to allow their substrate to pass from one side to the other side

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In endospore formation, when dna condenses and aligns itself in the center of the cell, the cell is called a: mother cell

Mother cells are known as the raw material of the body because from it all other cells are generated, this happens when the mother cell undergoes its division process.

A cell is the most basic and smallest form of life that exists in a living being, its parts are the membrane, the cytoplasm and the organelles including the nucleus.

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The drug like nicotine that produces a biological response in the brain is called agonist

An agonist is the drug that was activates certain receptors in the brain. the Full agonist opioids activate the opioid receptors was in the brain taht fully resulting in the full opioid effect. the Examples of the full agonists are the heroin, the oxycodone, the methadone, the hydrocodone, the morphine, the opium and others. Those molecules that bind to the specific receptors and cause the process in the cell to become more active are called as agonists. An agonist is something that can causes a specific physiological response in the cell. They can be natural or they are artificial. For instance, endorphins are the natural agonists of the opioid receptors.

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This set of elements is known as the immune system.

As was shown in the question above, the immune system is made up of a complex of cells, chemicals and processes. The purpose of the immune system is to protect the body from any threat and for this it uses the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils and cells called white blood cells and macrophages.

For the immune system to reach its goal it must be fortified and this fortification is done with a balanced diet, exercises and beneficial behaviors.

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The Krebs cycle will form as a product: 6 NADH, 2 ATP, 4 CO2, and 2 FADH₂

The Krebs cycle is a process in which the complete oxidation of metabolic fuels to CO2 occurs through a series of cyclic oxidative reactions. All the enzymes of the cycle will be located in the mitochondria and this will coincide with the location of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and beta oxidation enzymes, which are the main sources of acetyl-CoA. One of the functions of the cycle is the generation of reducing equivalents that are used to generate ATP in the sequence of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation.

Oxidation of acetyl-CoA occurs in four reactions that transfer electrons to the coenzymes NAD or FAD. In other reactions of the cycle the bonds are rearranged to facilitate this transfer.

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In the given statement option b is not true. One specific antigen is recognized by a single lymphocyte. As a result, a lymphocyte does not have multiple antigen receptors.

A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell found in most vertebrate immune systems. Natural killer cells, T cells, and B cells are all examples of lymphocytes. They are the most common type of cell found in lymph, hence the name "lymphocyte." Lymphocytes account for 18% to 42% of all circulating white blood cells.

Lymphocytes are specialized white blood cells. They are essential components of your immune system, which helps your body fight disease and infection. Your immune system is a complex network of immune cells, lymph nodes, lymph tissue, and lymphatic organs. Lymphocytes are an immune cell type.

One specific antigen is recognized by a single lymphocyte. As a result, a lymphocyte does not have multiple antigen receptors.

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