Answer:
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C10H10
Explanation:
Here, we are interested in finding the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon.
Since there are equal number of moles of carbon and hydrogen, then we have the molecular formula looking like;
CnHn
Kindly recall that the atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u while that of hydrogen is 1 amu
so calculating the atomic mass of the compound, we have;
12(n) + 1(n) = 130.18
13n = 130.18
n = 130.18/13
n = 10.01
So the molecular formula will be C10H10
Answer:
C10H10
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon is a binary compound of carbon and hydrogen. Hence a hydrocarbon is a compound of the general formula (CH)n
Thus;
(12 + 1) n = 130.18
n= 130.18/13
n = 10
Hence the molecular formula of the compound is C10H10
If your hypothesis is incorrect you should...
The normal boiling point of benzene is 80.1°C. What is its enthalpy of vaporization if the vapor pressure at 26.1°C is 100 torr?
The heat of vaporization of benzene is required.
The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.
[tex]T_0[/tex] = Normal boiling point = 80.1+273.15 K
[tex]T_B[/tex] = Boiling point at given pressure = 26.1+273.15 K
[tex]R[/tex] = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
[tex]P[/tex] = Pressure at given [tex]T_B[/tex] = 100 torr
[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = Heat of vaporization
From the Clausius–Clapeyron equation
[tex]\dfrac{1}{T_B}=\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{R\ln(\dfrac{P}{P_0})}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{R\ln\dfrac{P}{P_0}}{\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{1}{T_B}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{8.314\times \ln\left(\frac{100}{760}\right)}{\frac{1}{80.1+273.15}-\frac{1}{26.1+273.15}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=33008.99\ \text{J/kg}[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.
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Which of these is the best definition of biotechnology??
A) The study of chemical processes in living things
B) the use and application of living things and science
C) the application of engineering principles to solve medical problems
D) the study of forces
What is the Kc equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? S8(s) + 24F2(g) 8SF6(g)
Answer:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:
[tex]S_8(s) + 24F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 8SF_6(g)[/tex]
We consider the law of mass action in order to write the equilibrium expression yet we do not include S8 as it is solid and make sure we power each gaseous species to its corresponding stoichiometric coeffient (24 for F2 and 8 for SF6), thus we obtain:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]
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An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.
Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Label the parts of the electric circuit that best correspond to the heart, arteries, veins, and cells.
Answer:
1 ➡️ Cells
2 ➡️ Arteries
3 ➡️ Veins
4 ➡️ Heart
Explanation:
The parts of the electric circuit that best correspond to the heart, arteries, veins, and cells have been properly labeled.
The circulatory system involves the transportation of nutrients, oxygen and water by blood to other the parts of the body.
From the electric circuit, we see that arteries transport blood away from the heart to the other cells in the body. The veins actually return the blood back to the heart from the cells. The heart pumps the blood
The electric circuity diagram has the label 1 bulb analogous to cell, label 2 analogous to arteries, label 3 analogous to veins, and label 4 cell analogous to heart.
What is an electric circuit?The electric circuit has been given as the power source and the conducting wires that allows the flow of the current in the circuit.
In the human body, the heart has been transported the oxygenated blood through the arteries to the cell and carried the deoxygenated blood from the cells back to the heart via veins.
In the circuit, the battery has been the source of the power/blood. The current has been carried from the heart to the cell/bulb through the arteries labeled, 2, and transported back to the battery via veins labeled 3.
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What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?
Answer:
A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.
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What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 59 g and a density of 1.98 g/mL?
(show all work)
Answer:
29.8
Explanation:
The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.
Which of the following is an Elementary compound?
A. CO2
B. N2
C. SO2
D. H2S
heeeeeeeeeelp please please please
Answer:
Explanation:
In my opinion the answer should be SO2
Answer:
a should be answer i think.
Please tell me the answers to A, B, and C
Answer:
A=element
B=compond
C=solution
help me please loves
Answer:
K and ba
Explanation:
Answer: K and Ba
Explanation:
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Rank the following elements in order from least to most number of moles of atoms in a 10.0 g sample: Sn, Si, Se, S
Answer:
[tex]\rm Sn[/tex], [tex]\rm Se[/tex], [tex]\rm S[/tex], [tex]\rm Si[/tex].
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of an element is numerically equal to the mass (in grams) of one mole of its atoms. This quantity can help estimate the number of moles of atoms in each of these four [tex]10.0\; \rm g[/tex] samples.
Look up the relative atomic mass for each of these four elements (on a modern periodic table.)
[tex]\rm Si[/tex]: [tex]28.085[/tex].[tex]\rm S[/tex]: [tex]32.06[/tex].[tex]\rm Se[/tex]: [tex]78.971[/tex].[tex]\rm Sn[/tex]: [tex]118.710[/tex].The relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Si[/tex] is (approximately) [tex]28.085[/tex]. Therefore, the each mole of silicon atoms would have a mass of approximately [tex]28.085\; \rm g[/tex]. How many moles of silicon atoms would there be in a [tex]10.0\; \rm g[/tex] sample?
Given:
[tex]m(\rm Si) = 10.0\; \rm g[/tex]. [tex]M(\mathrm{Si}) = 28.085\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].Number of mole of silicon atoms in the sample: [tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{Si}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{Si})}{M(\mathrm{Si})} = \frac{10.0\; \rm g}{28.085\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 0.356\; \rm mol[/tex].
Similarly:
[tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{S}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{S})}{M(\mathrm{S})} = \frac{10.0\; \rm g}{32.06\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 0.312\; \rm mol[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{Se}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{Se})}{M(\mathrm{Se})} = \frac{10.0\; \rm g}{78.971\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 0.127\; \rm mol[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle n(\mathrm{Sn}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{Sn})}{M(\mathrm{Sn})} = \frac{10.0\; \rm g}{118.710\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 0.0842\; \rm mol[/tex].
Therefore, among these [tex]10.0\; \rm g[/tex] samples:
[tex]n(\mathrm{Sn}) < n(\mathrm{Se}) < n(\mathrm{S}) < n(\mathrm{Si})[/tex].
It is not a coincidence that among these four samples, the one with the fewest number of atoms corresponds to the element with the largest relative atomic mass.
Consider two elements, with molar mass [tex]M_1[/tex] and [tex]M_2[/tex] each. Assume that [tex]n_1[/tex] moles and [tex]n_2[/tex] moles of atoms of each element were selected, such that the mass of both samples is [tex]m[/tex]. That is:
[tex]m = n_1\cdot M_1[/tex].
[tex]m = n_2\cdot M_2[/tex].
Equate the right-hand side of these two equations:
[tex]n_1 \cdot M_1 = n_2\cdot M_2[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{n_1}{n_2} = \frac{M_2}{M_1} = \frac{1/M_1}{1/M_2}[/tex].
In other words, the number of moles atoms in two equal-mass samples of two elements is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the two elements (and hence inversely proportional to the formula mass of the two elements.) That explains why in this question, the sample containing the smallest number of atoms corresponds to element with the largest relative atomic mass among those four elements.
Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 455 mg/L . Express your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
Explanation:
Caffeine is a weak base with pKb = 10.4
Kb = 10⁻¹⁰°⁴ = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹
molecular weight of caffeine = 194.2
455 x 10⁻³ g / L = 455 x 10⁻³ / 194.2 moles / L
concentration of given solution a = 2.343 x 10⁻³ M
Let the caffeine be represented by B .
B + H₂O = BH + OH⁻
a - x x x
x² / ( a - x ) = Kb
x² / ( a - x ) = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹
x is far less than a so a -x is almost equal to a
x² = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹ x 2.343 x 10⁻³ = 9.32 x 10⁻¹⁴
x = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷
[ OH⁻ ] = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷
pOH = - log ( 3.05 x 10⁻⁷ )
= 7 - log 3.05
= 7 - 0.484 = 6.5
pH = 14 - 6.5 = 7.5
The pH of 455 mg/L of caffeine is 7.5
Using the formula;
Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass
Molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol
Mass concentration of caffeine = 455 mg/L
Molar concentration = Mass concentration/molar mass
Molar concentration = 455 × 10^-3g/L/194 g/mol
= 0.00235 M
Let Caffeine by depicted by the general formula BH
We can now set up the ICE table as follows;
:B + H2O ⇄ BH + OH^-
I 0.00235 0 0
C - x +x +x
E 0.00235 - x x x
Note that water is present in large excess
Again; pKb of caffeine =10.4
Kb = Antilog[-pKb]
Kb = Antilog [-10.4]
Kb = 3.98 × 10^-11
Kb = [BH] [OH^-]/[:B]
3.98 × 10^-11 = [x] [x]/[ 0.00235 - x ]
3.98 × 10^-11 [ 0.00235 - x ] = [x] [x]
9.4 × 10^-14 - 3.98 × 10^-11x = x^2
x^2 + 3.98 × 10^-11x - 9.4 × 10^-14 = 0
x = 3.1 × 10^-7 M
Recall [BH] = [OH^-] = 3.1 × 10^-7 M
Now;
pOH = - log [OH^-]
pOH = log [3.1 × 10^-7 M]
pOH = 6.5
But;
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 6.5
pH = 7.5
The pH of 455 mg/L of caffeine is 7.5
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Missing parts
Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4. Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 455 mg/L.
I need help on this. It’s kinda confusing...
Answer: here u go
Explanation:
A. 3.7 x 10^4
B. 4.56 × 10^-8
C. 8.01 × 10^6
Work for A:
Step 1
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Original Number: 37,000
New Number: 3.7000
Step 2
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: 3 . 7 0 0 0
Decimal Count: 1 2 3 4
There are 4 places to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 3.7 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 4
Now the whole thing:
3.7 x 104
Step 4
Check your work:
104 = 10,000 x 3.7 = 37,000
Work for B:
Step 1
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Original Number: 456
New Number: 0.0000000456
Step 2
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6
Decimal Count: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
There are 2 places to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 4.56
b = 2
Now the whole thing:
4.56 x 102
Step 4
Check your work:
102 = 100 x 4.56 = 456
Work for C:
Step 1
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Original Number: 8,010,000
New Number: 8.010000
Step 2
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: 8 . 0 1 0 0 0 0
Decimal Count: 1 2 3 4 5 6
There are 6 places to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 8.01 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 6
Now the whole thing:
8.01 x 106
Step 4
Check your work:
106 = 1,000,000 x 8.01 = 8,010,000
Hope this helps!
What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food
Answer:
u measure how much power it has
Explanation:
for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy
what is functional group of ethers?
Answer:
Explanation:The ether functional group consists of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms
can someone pweaseee help me on this ??
Answer:
Be
Explanation:
The atomic radius decreases as you go from left to right in a period. Be has the largest radius out of those given elements.
Question 11
4 pts
Using the formula 2H202 --> 2H2O + O2, if 7.30 moles of peroxide are
decomposed, how many moles of oxygen will be formed?
Answer:
3.65 mol O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: RxN
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
Step 2: Define
Given - 7.30 mol H₂O₂
Solve - x mol O₂
Step 3: Stoichiometry
[tex]7.30 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2}{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2} )[/tex] = 3.65 mol O₂
match the number of negative charges to the number of positive charges to make each combination balanced (see image for answer) just say like thanks, or a fun fact or something for ten points in the answers lol
Answer : The correct match is:
1 positive charge = 1 negative charge
2 positive charges = 2 negative charges
3 positive charges = 3 negative charges
Explanation :
As we now that there are three subatomic particles which are protons, electrons and neutrons.
The protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus and electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral.
As we know that all the things are made up of charges and opposite charges attract to each other.
In a neutral atom, the positive charges and negative charges are balanced in an object. That means, in neutral atom the number of positive charges are equal to the negative charges.
So we can say that:
1 positive charge = 1 negative charge
2 positive charges = 2 negative charges
3 positive charges = 3 negative charges
Answer:
1 positive---- 1 negative
2 positive---- 2 negative
3 positive---- 3 negative
Explanation:
edge 2023
What are graphs? Give an example of a graph that would be useful to you in your everyday life
Answer:
A graph can be very handy in collecting data and storing it in one place. A graph can be a very effective tool in presenting visual information rather swiftly. Hope this helps! I am learning about graphs in my course!
Explanation:
Answer:
graph) a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.
Explanation:
Graphing is used daily. From stockbrokers to performance evaluation in companies. All use them to boost sales and meet deadlines. Even simple calculations can be assessed better by using a graph.
(let me know if this helps?)
Please help me ! Thank you
Answer:
10
Explanation:
All living things are made of one or more cells. Which is true of all cells?
Calcium reacts with sulfur forming calcium sulfide. What is the theoretical yield (g) of CaS(s) that could be prepared from 7.19 g of Ca(s) and 2.67 g of sulfur(s)? Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not type units with your answer.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca+S\rightarrow CaS[/tex]
The molar mass of Ca and S is 40.08 and 32.065 g/mol respectively.
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]
So, 7.19 g of Ca contains [tex](\frac{7.19}{40.08})[/tex] mol of Ca or 0.179 mol of Ca
Also, 2.67 g of S contains [tex](\frac{2.67}{32.065})[/tex] mol of S or 0.0833 mol of S
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of Ca produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.179 mol of Ca produces 0.179 mol of CaS
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of S produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.0833 mol of S produces 0.0833 mol of CaS
As the least number of mol of CaS (product) is produced from S , therefore, S is the limiting reactant.
So, thoretically, 0.0833 mol of CaS is produced.
The molar mass of CaS is 72.143 g/mol.
So, the mass of 0.0833 mol of CaS is [tex](0.0833\times 72.143)[/tex] g or 6.01 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
1. Which statement describes a compound?
A. It contains a solute.
B. Its composition can vary.
C. Its combination of atoms never changes.
D. Its components keep separate properties.
2. Which item is NOT a type of matter?
A. force
B. mixture
C. element
D. compound
3. Which combination can be used to classify all the matter on Earth?
A. forces and energy
B. atoms and elements
C. solvents and solutes
D. substances and mixtures
A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas
Answer:
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
Explanation:
First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found
Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
n = PV/RT
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Molar mass = mass/ number of moles
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.
Ideal gas equationThis equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Formula for molar mass[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]
Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles
The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
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What happens when the elements in group 2 react with water?
Answer:
The Group 2 metals become more reactive towards the water as you go down the Group.
Explanation:
These all react with cold water with increasing vigour to give the metal hydroxide and hydrogen. ... You get less precipitate as you go down the Group because more of the hydroxide dissolves in the water. Summary of the trend in reactivity.
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Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the question before and got it right.
calculate the mass of N2 gas which has a volume 0.227 at STP
Pb12 (s) = Pb+2 (aq)
+
2 ]- (aq)
Answer:
this
Explanation:
What is the unit rate of the better deal? (Number answers only.)
LaTeX: \frac{160\:miles}{5\:gallons}\:or\:\frac{315\:miles}{9\:gallons}160 m i l e s 5 g a l l o n s o r 315 m i l e s 9 g a l l o n s
The better deal has a unit rate of [m] miles per gallon.
What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.
Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:
Answer:
C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED
Explanation:
I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT